Intelligent feeding and water quality purification all-in-one machine for penaeus vannamei breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and provides a penaeus vannamei boone culture intelligent feeding and water quality purification all-in-one machine which comprises a feeding tank, a buoyancy ring arranged at the lower end of the feeding tank, a distinguishing feeding assembly arranged in the feeding tank, a separation cover of a conical structure, and an extension pipe arranged at the upper end of the separation cover. A feeding port is formed in the upper end of the extension pipe, an extension cavity is formed in the side wall of the separation cover, a feeding tank is inserted into the feeding port, a material guide port is formed in the side wall of the feeding tank, a material stacking port is formed in the side wall of the extension pipe, and the material stacking port corresponds to the material guide port in position. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the related technology / prior art, traditional feeding mostly depends on manpower, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the labor intensity is large, the feeding amount and the feeding position are difficult to accurately control, the feeding amount is too large, feed is left in water, waste is caused, and water quality is polluted are solved; the growth and development of the prawns can be influenced when the feeding amount is too small.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of aquaculture technology, in particular, to an intelligent feeding and water purification all-in-one machine for Penaeus vannamei farming. BACKGROUND

[0002] Penaeus vannamei has become an important aquaculture species in the world due to its fast growth, strong adaptability, and delicious meat. In China, the shrimp farming industry in Fujian, Guangxi and other places is developing rapidly, and a complete industrial chain of seed breeding, farming, processing and trade has gradually formed. However, the traditional Penaeus vannamei farming mode has many drawbacks in feeding and water purification.

[0003] Traditional feeding relies on manual labor, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and labor intensity, but also makes it difficult to accurately control the feeding amount and feeding position. If the feeding amount is too much, the feed will be left in the water, causing waste and polluting the water quality. If the feeding amount is too little, it will affect the growth and development of the shrimp. In addition, manual feeding cannot adjust the feeding strategy in a timely manner according to the growth stage, feeding conditions and water quality changes of the shrimp, making it difficult to improve the farming efficiency.

[0004] Penaeus vannamei has strict requirements for water quality. The suitable water temperature is 18-35℃, the dissolved oxygen needs to be greater than 4mg / L, and the ammonia nitrogen needs to be less than 0.5mg / L. During the farming process, feed residues, shrimp excrement and other substances will continuously accumulate, leading to water eutrophication, breeding of a large number of harmful bacteria and algae, and deterioration of water quality. Once the water quality does not meet the standards, the growth rate of the shrimp will slow down, the immunity will decrease, and the shrimp will be susceptible to diseases, and in severe cases, it may even cause a large number of shrimp to die. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an intelligent feeding and water purification all-in-one machine for Penaeus vannamei farming, which solves the technical problem that in the related art / prior art, traditional feeding relies on manual labor, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and labor intensity, but also makes it difficult to accurately control the feeding amount and feeding position. If the feeding amount is too much, the feed will be left in the water, causing waste and polluting the water quality. If the feeding amount is too little, it will affect the growth and development of the shrimp.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an intelligent feeding and water purification all-in-one machine for Penaeus vannamei farming, comprising:

[0007] a feeding tank, the lower end of the feeding tank is provided with a buoyancy ring;

[0008] a differentiated feeding assembly, the differentiated feeding assembly is arranged inside the feeding tank;

[0009] a centrifugal driving assembly, the centrifugal driving assembly is arranged at the lower end of the feeding tank;

[0010] The distinguishing feeding assembly comprises a partition cover arranged in the interior of the feeding tank, the partition cover is in a conical structure, an extension pipe is arranged at the upper end of the partition cover, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the extension pipe, an extension cavity is arranged on the side wall of the partition cover, a feeding tank is arranged in the feeding port, a guide port is arranged on the side wall of the feeding tank, a stacking port is arranged on the side wall of the extension pipe, and the stacking port corresponds to the position of the guide port.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the side wall of the feeding tank is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the partition cover respectively, and the extension cavity is in communication with the lower end surface of the partition cover.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the centrifugal driving assembly comprises a motor frame, the motor frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the buoyancy ring, a motor cover is arranged on the inner side wall of the motor frame, a sealing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the feeding tank, the motor cover is inserted into the sealing cavity, an output motor is arranged in the sealing cavity, and the output end of the output motor is fixedly connected with the feeding tank.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the sealing cavity and the motor cover are movably connected through a bearing, and a support stand is arranged between the buoyancy ring and the feeding tank.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the interior of the buoyancy ring is provided with a buoyancy cavity, the cross section of the buoyancy cavity is circular, and the buoyancy cavity is in an annular structure.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the upper end surface of the feeding tank is provided with an extension column, the upper end of the extension column is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is provided with a sealing buckle.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the inner side wall of the feeding port is provided with a stepped ring, the sealing buckle is provided with an embedded buckle, and the side wall and the bottom surface of the sealing buckle are both provided with a sealing gasket.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the feeding tank and the extension pipe are movably connected through a bearing, and the diameter of the feeding tank matches that of the feeding port.

[0018] The embodiment of the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、The precise feeding function in the present disclosure effectively avoids waste of feed, the separate feeding assembly can simultaneously feed feed and scatter medicine to purify water quality, flexibly adjusts the feeding amount and feeding position, eliminates feed residues caused by excessive feeding, at the same time, realizes automatic feeding through the centrifugal driving assembly, greatly reduces labor cost investment, improves the water body environment, reduces the probability of shrimp disease, reduces the cost of medicine due to disease prevention and treatment, and moreover, with the help of efficient water quality purification capacity, reduces the water change frequency, reduces water resource consumption and water change cost, and optimizes the breeding cost structure from multiple dimensions.

[0020] 2、In the present disclosure, through precise feeding, shrimps can obtain sufficient and suitable nutrition, grow more healthily and rapidly, and improve the yield and quality of shrimps, and the water quality purification function creates an excellent growth environment for shrimps, stabilizes various indexes of the water body, reduces the stress reaction of shrimps due to water quality problems, and improves the immunity and survival rate of shrimps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some example embodiments of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the content of the example embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0023] Figure 2 The sectional view of the feeding tank of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 3 The sectional view of the protective cover of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 4 The sectional view of the protective cover of the present disclosure; Figure 2 The enlarged view of part A;

[0026] In the drawings: 1, feeding tank; 2, buoyancy ring; 3, separate feeding assembly; 3-1, separation cover; 3-2, extension pipe; 3-3, feeding inlet; 3-4, extension cavity; 3-5, feeding tank; 3-6, guide inlet; 3-7, stacking inlet; 3-8, discharging outlet; 4, centrifugal driving assembly; 4-1, motor frame; 4-2, motor cover; 4-3, sealing cavity; 4-4, output motor; 5, support stand; 6, buoyancy cavity; 7, extension column; 8, protective cover; 9, feeding inlet; 10, sealing cover; 11, stepped ring; 12, embedded buckle; 13, sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.

[0028] For the sake of simplicity of the drawings, only parts related to the disclosure are shown in each drawing, which does not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawing simple and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is shown, or only one of them is marked. In this paper, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0029] In this paper, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only means that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0031] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0032] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] As Figures 1-4 shown, it shows the intelligent feeding and water purification all-in-one machine for white shrimp farming in South America of the present disclosure, which comprises:

[0034] The lower end of the feeding tank 1 is provided with a buoyancy ring 2.

[0035] The feeding assembly 3 is arranged in the interior of the feeding tank 1.

[0036] The centrifugal driving assembly 4 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding tank 1.

[0037] The feeding assembly 3 comprises a partition cover 3-1 arranged in the interior of the feeding tank 1, the partition cover 3-1 is in a conical structure, the upper end of the partition cover 3-1 is provided with an extension pipe 3-2, the upper end of the extension pipe 3-2 is provided with a feeding port 3-3, the side wall of the partition cover 3-1 is provided with an extension cavity 3-4, a feeding tank 3-5 is inserted in the interior of the feeding port 3-3, the side wall of the feeding tank 3-5 is provided with a guide port 3-6, the side wall of the extension pipe 3-2 is provided with a stacking port 3-7, the stacking port 3-7 corresponds to the position of the guide port 3-6.

[0038] The centrifugal driving assembly 4 comprises a motor frame 4-1 arranged at the inner side wall of the buoyancy ring 2, the inner side wall of the motor frame 4-1 is provided with a motor cover 4-2, the bottom of the feeding tank 1 is provided with a sealing cavity 4-3, the motor cover 4-2 is inserted into the sealing cavity 4-3, the interior of the sealing cavity 4-3 is provided with an output motor 4-4, the output end of the output motor 4-4 is fixedly connected with the feeding tank 1.

[0039] In some examples, the buoyancy ring 2 with the buoyancy cavity 6 is installed at the lower end of the feeding tank 1, the annular buoyancy cavity 6 in the interior of the buoyancy ring 2 can provide sufficient buoyancy to make the all-in-one machine stably float on the water surface, when installing, the buoyancy ring 2 is connected and fixed with the feeding tank 1 by means of the supporting stand 5, so as to ensure that the two are stably connected and avoid shaking or separation in water, the interior of the feeding tank 1 can be divided into a medicine storage cavity and a feeding cavity by the partition cover 3-1, and the clean water medicine and the feed can be respectively put in;

[0040] The motor frame 4-1 is installed at the inner side wall of the buoyancy ring 2, the motor cover 4-2 is installed at the inner side wall of the motor frame 4-1, at the same time, the sealing cavity 4-3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding tank 1, the motor cover 4-2 is inserted into the sealing cavity 4-3, the output motor 4-4 is installed in the sealing cavity 4-3, the output end of the output motor 4-4 is fixed with the feeding tank 1, it is noted that the sealing cavity 4-3 and the motor cover 4-2 are movably connected through bearings, so as to ensure smooth operation of the motor and prevent water from entering the interior of the motor to cause damage.

[0041] As shown in Figures 1-4 The side wall of the feeding tank 1 is provided with a discharging port 3-8, the discharging port 3-8 is respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the partition cover 3-1, the extension cavity 3-4 is communicated with the lower end surface of the partition cover 3-1.

[0042] In some examples, the discharge port 3-8 is used to discharge the medicine or feed in the inside of the feeding tank 1.

[0043] For example, as shown in Figure 1 The sealing cavity 4-3 is movably connected with the motor cover 4-2 through a bearing, and the support stand 5 is arranged between the buoyancy ring 2 and the feeding tank 1.

[0044] In some examples, the support stand 5 is used to fix the feeding tank 1 on the buoyancy ring 2, and the whole feeding tank 1 is supported and placed by the buoyancy of the buoyancy ring 2.

[0045] For example, as shown in Figure 2 The inside of the buoyancy ring 2 is provided with a buoyancy cavity 6, the cross section of the buoyancy cavity 6 is circular, and the buoyancy cavity 6 is in a ring structure.

[0046] In some examples, the cavity in the inside of the buoyancy cavity 6 is used to increase the buoyancy of the buoyancy ring 2.

[0047] For example, as shown in Figure 3 The upper end surface of the feeding tank 1 is provided with an extension column 7, the upper end of the extension column 7 is provided with a protective cover 8, the protective cover 8 is provided with a feeding port 9, and the feeding port 9 is provided with a sealing buckle cover 10.

[0048] In some examples, the extension column 7 is used to support the protective cover 8, the protective cover 8 can shade and rainproof the feeding tank 1, the feeding port 9 is used to put medicine or feed into the feeding tank 1, and the sealing buckle cover 10 is used to seal the feeding port 9.

[0049] For example, as shown in Figure 3 The inside wall of the feeding port 9 is provided with a stepped ring 11, the sealing buckle cover 10 is provided with an embedded buckle 12, the side wall and the bottom surface of the sealing buckle cover 10 are provided with sealing gaskets 13, the feeding tank 3-5 is movably connected with the extension pipe 3-2 through a bearing, and the diameter of the feeding tank 3-5 matches that of the feeding port 9.

[0050] In some examples, the stepped ring 11 and the embedded buckle 12 are buckled to realize stable buckling of the sealing buckle cover 10, and the sealing gaskets 13 are used to seal the sealing buckle cover 10.

[0051] In use, the sealed cover 10 is opened, and the medicine is put into the feeding tank 3-5 through the feeding port 9. After the feed enters the feeding tank 3-5, it enters the stacking port 3-7 through the guide port 3-6, and then enters the upper end of the partition cover 3-1. When it is necessary to add feed, the feeding tank 3-5 is rotated to align the guide port 3-6 with the extension cavity 3-4. The feed enters the extension cavity 3-4 from the guide port 3-6, and then enters the partition cover 3-1. The output motor 4-4 is started to drive the feeding tank 1 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the feed and the medicine are thrown out of the discharge port 3-8 at the same time, realizing uniform feeding of the whole pool. At the same time, the all-in-one machine plays a stirring and circulating role in the water body during operation, promoting the uniform distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water body, improving the water quality through the medicine, and achieving the effect of water purification.

[0052] During the breeding process, the speed and running time of the motor can be reasonably adjusted according to the water quality test results and the feeding conditions of the prawns. For example, when the water quality is poor, the running time of the motor is appropriately increased to strengthen the water purification effect; when the prawns are in a vigorous feeding state, the feeding frequency and motor speed are increased to ensure that the prawns obtain sufficient feed.

[0053] According to the different growth stages and breeding densities of South American white prawns, the rotation speed and angle of the feeding tank 3-5 are adjusted to control the feeding amount and feeding position. For example, in the shrimp fry stage, the feeding amount can be appropriately reduced and uniformly dispersed; in the adult shrimp stage, the feeding amount is increased, and targeted feeding is performed according to the distribution of the shrimp group.

[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and are not limiting. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The intelligent feeding and water purification all-in-one machine for Penaeus vannamei cultivation, characterized in that, Include: The feeding tank (1), the lower end of the feeding tank (1) is provided with buoyancy ring (2); The distinction of feeding assembly (3), the distinction of feeding assembly (3) is arranged in the inside of the feeding tank (1); Centrifugal drive assembly (4), centrifugal drive assembly (4) is arranged in the lower end of the feeding tank (1); The distinction of feeding assembly (3) includes partition cover (3-1), the partition cover (3-1) is arranged in the inside of the feeding tank (1), the partition cover (3-1) is conical structure, the upper end of the partition cover (3-1) is provided with extension pipe (3-2), the upper end of the extension pipe (3-2) is opened with feeding port (3-3), the side wall of the partition cover (3-1) is provided with extension cavity (3-4), the inside of the feeding port (3-3) is inserted with feeding tank (3-5), the side wall of the feeding tank (3-5) is provided with guide port (3-6), the side wall of the extension pipe (3-2) is opened with stacking port (3-7), the stacking port (3-7) corresponds with the position of the guide port (3-6).

2. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the feeding tank (1) is provided with discharge port (3-8), the discharge port (3-8) is respectively arranged in the upper and lower ends of the partition cover (3-1), the extension cavity (3-4) is communicated with the lower end surface of the partition cover (3-1).

3. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The centrifugal drive assembly (4) includes motor frame (4-1), the inside wall of the motor frame (4-1) is provided with motor cover (4-2), the bottom of the feeding tank (1) is provided with sealing cavity (4-3), the motor cover (4-2) is inserted into the sealing cavity (4-3), the inside of the sealing cavity (4-3) is provided with output motor (4-4), the output end of the output motor (4-4) is fixedly connected with the feeding tank (1).

4. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing cavity (4-3) and the motor cover (4-2) are movably connected through the bearing, the buoyancy ring (2) and the feeding tank (1) are provided with support stand (5).

5. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the buoyancy ring (2) is provided with buoyancy cavity (6), the cross section of the buoyancy cavity (6) is circular, the buoyancy cavity (6) is annular structure.

6. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end surface of the feeding tank (1) is provided with extension column (7), the upper end of the extension column (7) is provided with protective cover (8), the protective cover (8) is provided with feeding port (9), the feeding port (9) is provided with sealing buckle cover (10).

7. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inside wall of the feeding port (9) is provided with step ring (11), the sealing buckle cover (10) is provided with embedded buckle (12), the side wall and the bottom surface of the sealing buckle cover (10) are provided with sealing gasket (13).

8. The intelligent feeding and water purification integrated machine for white shrimp farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding tank (3-5) and the extension pipe (3-2) are movably connected through the bearing, the feeding tank (3-5) and the diameter of the feeding port (9) are matched.

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