Wall hidden crack detection device for building detection
By using a circular array of vibration sensors and an electric tapping device, efficient and accurate detection of hidden cracks in walls is achieved, solving the problems of subjectivity and low efficiency of traditional manual tapping methods and improving the stability and accuracy of detection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of manually tapping to detect hidden cracks in walls are subjective, inefficient, and prone to missing detections, making it difficult to accurately detect tiny internal cracks in walls.
A ring array of vibration sensors and an electric striking device are used to collect multi-directional vibration wavelength data through vibration sensors on the ring disk. Combined with terminal analysis, the location of the hidden crack is located.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of microcrack detection, reduces the false negative rate, and ensures the stability and accuracy of the detection data.
Smart Images

Figure CN224052099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building detection instrument technical field, concretely is a wall body hidden crack detection device for building detection. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of building safety detection, wall body hidden crack refers to that there is no obvious crack on the surface of the wall body, but there may be tiny cracks or damage inside or below the wall surface. Such cracks are often not easy to be detected by naked eyes, but if not handled in time, they may lead to structural problems or further damage.
[0003] In the traditional way, artificial knocking detection method relies on the experience of operators, which judges internal defects by hammering the wall surface and listening to sound changes, but has strong subjectivity, low efficiency, and easy to miss tiny hidden cracks. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a wall body hidden crack detection device for building detection, which has the advantages of high efficiency and accuracy in detecting the position of wall body hidden crack, and reduces the missed detection phenomenon. The problem of strong subjectivity, low efficiency and accuracy, and more missed detection in the way of detecting wall body hidden crack by artificial knocking wall body and using sound to determine position at the present stage is solved.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wall body hidden crack detection device for building detection, which comprises a detection piece and a knocking piece. The detection piece comprises a protective cover, a ring-shaped disc is fixed to the edge of the protective cover, a plurality of mounting holes are equally arranged on the ring-shaped disc, a vibration sensor is installed in each mounting hole, the ring-shaped disc is made of hard silica gel material and has a certain wear resistance, a plurality of mounting holes are equally arranged on the ring-shaped disc, a vibration sensor is installed in each mounting hole by screw connection, the vibration sensor is connected to an external data terminal, so as to realize the effect of collecting and detecting vibration wavelengths in multiple directions and feeding back to the terminal. Through the terminal, the wavelength values of the vibration sensors with small wavelength values and the adjacent vibration sensors can be understood, and the values of the adjacent vibration sensors gradually increase, so that the position of the wall body hidden crack can be quickly located in time.
[0006] The center of the protective cover is provided with a ring-shaped interface, the diameter of the ring-shaped interface matches the diameter of the front end of the sleeve, and when the ring-shaped interface and the front end of the sleeve are closed, the movable rod can be stably displaced in the ring-shaped interface.
[0007] The knocking piece is movably connected to the rear side of the protective cover, the knocking piece comprises a sleeve movably connected to one end of the ring-shaped interface, a movable rod is movably sleeved in the sleeve, a knocking ball is fixed to the front end of the movable rod, and the movable rod moves forward and backward in the sleeve, so that the front end knocking ball repeatedly knocks the wall body to generate vibration wavelengths.
[0008] The bottom of the sleeve is equipped with an installation cylinder, inside which an electric telescopic rod is fixed. A connecting rod is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A connecting plate is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting plate is movably connected to the tail end of the moving rod. When the electric telescopic rod operates, its output end drives the connecting rod to reciprocate telescopic motion, and through the connecting plate drives the moving rod to reciprocate back and forth motion, causing the striking ball at the front end of the moving rod to repeatedly strike the wall, causing the wall to vibrate.
[0009] When using this wall crack detection device for building inspection, hold the handle and lift the device, align the protective cover with the wall, and ensure the vibration sensor is in contact with the wall surface. Then, activate the electric telescopic rod, which drives the connecting rod to move back and forth. The connecting plate then moves the moving rod back and forth within the sleeve. By continuously striking the wall surface with a striking ball, vibration wavelengths are generated. The location of the crack will cause the wavelength to break or the wavelength value to be lower. The vibration sensor detects the wavelength and calculates the value, which is then fed back to the connected back-end terminal. By locating adjacent vibration sensors with lower and gradually increasing wavelength values, the problem of cracks in the wall can be detected.
[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, a mounting rod is provided on the rear side of the protective cover, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting rod.
[0011] The sleeve has a threaded hole on its side, and one end of the threaded rod is threaded into the threaded hole.
[0012] With the above technical solution, the front end of the mounting rod is right-angled and rotatably connected to a threaded rod, so that the threaded rod is perpendicular to the mounting rod at a right angle. By rotating the front end of the threaded rod, it is threaded into the threaded hole, thereby connecting the protective cover and the sleeve.
[0013] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the linkage consists of a support rod and a connecting button. One end of the support rod is fixed to the connecting button, while the other end is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. At the same time, a sleeve button is fixed to the tail end of the moving rod. Both the sleeve button and the connecting button are movably sleeved in the linkage plate.
[0014] With the above technical solution, the linkage rod is connected to the linkage plate through the connecting button, and the moving rod is connected to the linkage plate through the sleeve button, so that when the linkage rod moves, the moving rod is driven to move simultaneously through the linkage plate.
[0015] As a further improvement to the above solution, two pins are movably connected to the side of the linkage plate, with the two pins passing through the sleeve and the connecting button respectively.
[0016] Through the technical scheme, the two bolt rods are respectively inserted through the corresponding round holes and the sleeve knobs and the connecting knobs sleeved in the round holes from the sides of the two ends of the linkage plate, so that the linkage plate is fixed with the linkage rod and the moving rod, and the linkage plate is convenient for disassembly, maintenance and replacement in the later period.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a limiting slot is formed in the side of the moving rod along the length direction of the moving rod, and a limiting rod is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and one end of the limiting rod is slidably connected in the limiting slot.
[0018] Through the technical scheme, the diameter of the limiting rod matches the diameter in the limiting slot, the stability of the displacement of the moving rod is improved, and the phenomenon of rotation of the moving rod during forward and backward movement is avoided, so that the stability of the ball hitting the wall surface is ensured.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the side of the sleeve is provided with the connecting knob, and the side of the sleeve is movably connected with the U-shaped rod, and the two ends of the U-shaped rod are movably sleeved on the two connecting knobs.
[0020] Through the technical scheme, the opposite faces of the two ends of the U-shaped rod are provided with round holes, and the diameters of the round holes match the diameters of the sides of the connecting knobs, and the connecting knobs are inserted in the corresponding round holes, so that the U-shaped rod is connected with the sleeve.
[0021] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a retaining knob is threadedly connected to the U-shaped rod, and one end of the retaining knob abuts against the side of the connecting knob.
[0022] Through the technical scheme, the U-shaped rod rotates at the side of the connecting knob, so that the angle between the U-shaped rod and the sleeve is adjusted, and when the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, the bottom end of the retaining knob is tightly abutted against the side of the connecting knob, so that the angle of the U-shaped rod is adjusted.
[0023] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a handle is threadedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped rod.
[0024] Through the technical scheme, a hole is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped rod, a thread is arranged on one end side of the handle, and the handle is inserted in the hole and rotated, so that the handle is connected with the U-shaped rod.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the wall hidden crack detection device for building detection has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The wall hidden crack detection device for building detection realizes repeated knocking of the ball on the wall by the operation force of the electric telescopic rod, and the wavelength value is detected by the multiple vibration sensors in a ring shape, so that the wavelength data can effectively determine whether the wall has a hidden crack phenomenon.
[0027] 2、The wall hidden crack detection device for building detection, the protective cover is controlled in the cover body to avoid external interference to detect data, and the accuracy of data detection is further improved when the knocking ball is in the center position of the protective cover and the vibration wavelength is generated during knocking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is whole front view structure schematic diagram of the device of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 It is whole rear view structure schematic diagram of the device of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram in A place;
[0031] Figure 4 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the knocking piece of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 Structure schematic diagram in B place.
[0033] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:
[0034] 1, detection piece;101, protective cover;102, annular disc;103, mounting hole;104, vibration sensor;105, annular interface;106, mounting rod;107, threaded rod;
[0035] 2, knocking piece;201, sleeve;202, moving rod;2021, sleeve knob;203, knocking ball;204, mounting cylinder;205, electric telescopic rod;206, connecting rod;2061, support rod;2062, connecting knob;207, connecting plate;208, bolt rod;209, limiting rod;210, limiting sliding slot;211, connecting knob;212, U-shaped rod;213, handle;214, retaining knob;215, threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model. Embodiment one
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the wall hidden crack detection device for building detection provided in the embodiment comprises a detection piece 1 and a knocking piece 2. The detection piece 1 comprises a protective cover 101, a ring-shaped disc 102 is fixed at the edge of the protective cover 101, a plurality of mounting holes 103 are equidistantly arranged on the ring-shaped disc 102, a vibration sensor 104 is mounted in each mounting hole 103, the ring-shaped disc 102 is made of hard silica gel material and has a certain wear resistance, a plurality of mounting holes 103 are equidistantly arranged on the ring-shaped disc 102, the vibration sensor 104 is mounted in each mounting hole 103 by means of threaded connection, the vibration sensor 104 is connected to an external data terminal, so as to realize the effect of collecting and detecting vibration wavelengths in multiple directions and feeding back to the terminal. The wavelength values of the vibration sensor 104 with small wavelength values and the adjacent vibration sensors 104 can be understood through the terminal, and the wavelength values of the adjacent vibration sensors 104 gradually increase, so that the position of the wall hidden crack can be quickly located in time.
[0038] Meanwhile, the protective cover 101 can control the vibration wavelength within the covered range, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the vibration sensor 104.
[0039] It should be further explained that the number and spacing of the vibration sensors 104 are designed according to the diameter of the actually used ring-shaped disc 102. The spacing between the adjacent vibration sensors 104 is 4-7 cm, so as to ensure the stability of the wavelength detection.
[0040] The center position of the protective cover 101 is provided with a ring-shaped interface 105, the diameter of the ring-shaped interface 105 is consistent with the diameter of the front end of the sleeve 201, when the ring-shaped interface 105 is closed with the front end of the sleeve 201, the movable rod 202 can be stably extended and retracted in the ring-shaped interface 105.
[0041] The knocking piece 2 is movably connected to the rear side of the protective cover 101. The knocking piece 2 comprises a sleeve 201 movably connected to one end of the ring-shaped interface 105. The movable rod 202 is movably sleeved in the sleeve 201. The knocking ball 203 is fixed at the front end of the movable rod 202. The movable rod 202 moves forward and backward in the sleeve 201, so that the front-end knocking ball 203 repeatedly knocks the wall and generates vibration wavelengths.
[0042] It should be further explained that the knocking ball 203 is made of metal material. When the wall surface is knocked, the knocking ball 203 generates a circular wavelength diverging outward.
[0043] The bottom of the sleeve 201 is provided with a mounting cylinder 204, and a motor-driven telescopic rod 205 is fixed in the mounting cylinder 204. The output end of the motor-driven telescopic rod 205 is fixed with a connecting rod 206. The one end of the connecting rod 206 is movably connected with a connecting plate 207. The tail end of the connecting plate 207 is movably connected with the tail end of the moving rod 202. When the motor-driven telescopic rod 205 operates, the output end drives the connecting rod 206 to reciprocatingly stretch and retract, and drives the moving rod 202 to reciprocatingly move forward and backward through the connecting plate 207, so that the knocking ball 203 at the front end of the moving rod 202 repeatedly knocks the wall surface, and the wall surface is vibrated.
[0044] When the wall hidden crack detection device for building detection is used, the device is held by the hand knob 213, the protective cover 101 is aligned with the wall, and the vibration sensor 104 is ensured to be attached to the wall surface. At this time, the motor-driven telescopic rod 205 is started to operate, the output end drives the connecting rod 206 to reciprocatingly move forward and backward, and the moving rod 202 is driven to move forward and backward in the sleeve 201 through the connecting plate 207. The knocking ball 203 constantly knocks the wall surface to generate vibration wavelength, so that the hidden crack position causes the wavelength to be disconnected or the wavelength value to be small. The wavelength is detected by the vibration sensor 104 and the value is calculated, and the value is fed back to the connected background terminal. The adjacent vibration sensors with small wavelength values and gradually increasing wavelength values can detect the hidden crack problem of the wall.
[0045] The rear side of the protective cover 101 is provided with a mounting rod 106, and the mounting rod 106 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 107 at one end.
[0046] The side of the sleeve 201 is provided with a threaded hole 215, and one end of the threaded rod 107 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 215.
[0047] More specifically, the front end of the mounting rod 106 is in a right angle shape, and the threaded rod 107 is rotatably connected, so that the threaded rod 107 is perpendicular to the mounting rod 106. The threaded rod 107 is threadedly connected at the front end in the threaded hole 215, so as to connect the protective cover 101 with the sleeve 201.
[0048] Further, the connecting rod 206 is composed of a supporting rod 2061 and a connecting knob 2062. One end of the supporting rod 2061 is fixed on the connecting knob 2062, and the other end is fixed on the output end of the motor-driven telescopic rod 205. The tail end of the moving rod 202 is fixed with a sleeve knob 2021, and the sleeve knob 2021 and the connecting knob 2062 are movably sleeved in the connecting plate 207.
[0049] More specifically, the connecting rod 206 is connected with the connecting plate 207 through the connecting knob 2062, and the moving rod 202 is connected with the connecting plate 207 through the sleeve knob 2021, so that when the connecting rod 206 moves, the moving rod 202 is driven to move through the connecting plate 207.
[0050] It needs to be further explained that the two ends of the linkage plate 207 are provided with round holes, and the diameters of the connecting button 2062 and the sleeve button 2021 are consistent with the diameters of the round holes, which are sleeved in the round holes.
[0051] Further, the side of the linkage plate 207 movably sleeves two bolt rods 208, and the two bolt rods 208 respectively penetrate the sleeve button 2021 and the connecting button 2062.
[0052] More specifically, the two bolt rods 208 penetrate the corresponding round holes and the sleeve button 2021 and the connecting button 2062 sleeved in the round holes from the sides of the two ends of the linkage plate 207, thereby realizing the fixing effect of the linkage plate 207 and the linkage rod 206 and the moving rod 202, and facilitating the later disassembly, maintenance and replacement.
[0053] Further, the side of the moving rod 202 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 210 along the length direction, and the sleeve 201 is threadedly connected with a limiting rod 209, one end of the limiting rod 209 being slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove 210.
[0054] More specifically, the diameter of the limiting rod 209 is consistent with the diameter in the limiting sliding groove 210, which improves the stability of the displacement of the moving rod 202 and avoids the phenomenon of rotation of the moving rod 202 when moving forward and backward, thereby ensuring the stability of the knocking ball 203 knocking the wall surface. Embodiment two
[0055] Please refer to Figures 2-4 The wall hidden crack detection device for building detection provided in the embodiment is based on the embodiment one, and further comprises a sleeve 201, the side of the sleeve 201 oppositely provided with a connecting button 211, and the side of the sleeve 201 movably connected with a U-shaped rod 212, the two ends of the U-shaped rod 212 movably sleeved on the two connecting buttons 211.
[0056] More specifically, the opposite surfaces of the two ends of the U-shaped rod 212 are provided with round holes, the diameters of which are consistent with the diameters of the sides of the connecting buttons 211, and the connecting buttons 211 are inserted in the corresponding round holes, thereby realizing the connection of the U-shaped rod 212 and the sleeve 201.
[0057] Further, the U-shaped rod 212 is threadedly connected with a retaining button 214, one end of the retaining button 214 abutting against the side of the connecting button 211.
[0058] More specifically, the U-shaped rod 212 rotates at the side of the connecting button 211, thereby adjusting the angle between the U-shaped rod 212 and the sleeve 201, and when the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, the bottom end of the retaining button 214 is tightly abutted against the side of the connecting button 211 by rotating the retaining button 214, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the U-shaped rod 212.
[0059] Further, the bottom of the U-shaped rod 212 is threadedly connected with a handle 213.
[0060] More specifically, the bottom of the U-shaped rod 212 is provided with a hole, and one end of the handle 213 is provided with a thread, and the handle 213 is inserted into the hole and rotated to achieve the connection of the handle and the U-shaped rod 212.
[0061] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wall hidden crack detection device for building detection, comprising a detection piece (1) and a knocking piece (2), characterized in that, The detection piece (1) comprises a protective cover (101), a ring-shaped disc (102) is fixed at the edge of the protective cover (101), a plurality of mounting holes (103) are equidistantly arranged on the ring-shaped disc (102), and a vibration sensor (104) is mounted in the mounting hole (103); A ring-shaped interface (105) is arranged at the center of the protective cover (101); A knocking piece (2) is movably connected to the rear side of the protective cover (101), the knocking piece (2) comprises a sleeve (201) movably connected to one end of the ring-shaped interface (105), a moving rod (202) movably sleeved in the sleeve (201), and a knocking ball (203) fixed at the front end of the moving rod (202); An installation cylinder (204) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (201), an electric telescopic rod (205) is fixed in the installation cylinder (204), a connecting rod (206) is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (205), a connecting plate (207) is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod (206), and the tail end of the moving rod (202) is movably connected to one end of the connecting plate (207).
2. The wall hidden crack detection device for building detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation rod (106) is arranged at the rear side of the protective cover (101), and a threaded rod (107) is rotatably connected to one end of the installation rod (106); a threaded hole (215) is arranged at the side of the sleeve (201), and one end of the threaded rod (107) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (215).
3. The wall crack detection device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (206) comprises a supporting rod (2061) and a connecting knob (2062), one end of the supporting rod (2061) is fixed on the connecting knob (2062), the other end is fixed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (205), the tail end of the moving rod (202) is fixed with a sleeve knob (2021), and the sleeve knob (2021) and the connecting knob (2062) are movably sleeved in the connecting plate (207).
4. The wall crack detection device for building inspection according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two latch rods (208) are movably sleeved at the side of the connecting plate (207), and the two latch rods (208) respectively penetrate the sleeve knob (2021) and the connecting knob (2062).
5. The wall crack detection device for building inspection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove (210) is arranged at the side of the moving rod (202) along the length direction, and a limiting rod (209) is threadedly connected to the sleeve (201), one end of the limiting rod (209) is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove (210).
6. The wall crack detection device for building inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting knob (211) is arranged at the side of the sleeve (201), and a U-shaped rod (212) is movably connected to the side of the sleeve (201), both ends of the U-shaped rod (212) are movably sleeved on the two connecting knobs (211).
7. The wall crack detection device for building inspection according to claim 6, characterized in that: A retaining knob (214) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped rod (212), and one end of the retaining knob (214) is attached to the side of the connecting knob (211).
8. The wall crack detection device for building inspection according to claim 7, characterized in that: A handle (213) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped rod (212).