Forestry pest control device
By combining light and rain controllers, the intelligent start-up, shutdown, and automatic cleaning of forestry pest and disease control devices are achieved, solving the problems of power waste and safety hazards of traditional devices, and improving cleaning efficiency and equipment maintenance convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 海城市林业技术指导站
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional forestry pest and disease control devices cannot automatically start and stop based on light intensity, resulting in wasted electricity; they continue to operate during rainfall, which can easily lead to safety accidents; and they lack automatic cleaning mechanisms, which affects the trapping effect.
The system employs a combination of light and rain controllers to achieve automatic control of light intensity and avoid ineffective operation; a synchronously controlled cleaning device is also installed, which uses electric push rods and brush strips to automatically clean insect carcasses and dust from the high-voltage power grid.
It enables automatic start and stop based on sunlight and rainfall, saving electricity, avoiding safety hazards, improving cleaning efficiency and convenience, and ensuring stable equipment operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224098555U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to forestry disease and insect pest control technical field, especially relates to forestry disease and insect pest control device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Forestry as an important part of the national economy, not only has important economic value, also plays a key role in the ecological environment protection, biodiversity maintenance and so on, however, the frequent occurrence of forestry disease and insect pest seriously threatens the safety of forest resources, in order to effectively prevent and cure disease and insect pest, the moth lamp device in physical control means is widely applied because of environmental protection, high efficiency and other characteristics, the traditional moth lamp device mainly attracts pests through light, and then kills them by using electric shock net, but along with the increasing demand of forestry prevention and cure, the traditional device gradually exposes many problems;
[0003] The traditional device is mostly controlled by timing or manually, cannot start and stop automatically according to light intensity, still works continuously in daytime or night with sufficient light, causes power waste, lacks environmental perception ability, the moth lamp and electric shock net continue to run when raining, easy to cause circuit short circuit, electric leakage and other safety accidents, and after the electric shock death of pests, insect corpses and dust adhere to the surface of electric shock net, most of the traditional devices are without automatic cleaning structure, manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, in large-area forestry operation, it is difficult to guarantee timely and comprehensive cleaning, influences trapping effect, therefore, forestry disease and insect pest control device needs to be designed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide forestry disease and insect pest control device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] The forestry disease and insect pest control device comprises a top cover, a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the lower end left part and the lower end right part of the top cover, and a rain controller is arranged on the front side of the top cover.
[0007] The cleaning device comprises electric push rods, two electric push rods are arranged, the output ends of the two electric push rods are connected with side plates, the left end and the right end of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a circular ring frame, a downward sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the circular ring frame, a plurality of cleaning grooves are formed in the lower groove wall of the downward sliding groove, a plurality of brush strips are fixedly connected in the plurality of cleaning grooves, and the electric push rods are fixedly installed at the lower end left part and the lower end right part of the top cover.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the top cover is fixedly connected with a power box, the front end left part and the front end right part of the power box are respectively provided with an on-off key and a light controller, the lower end middle part of the on-off key is fixedly connected with a lamp holder, the lower end middle part of the lamp holder is fixedly connected with a moth lamp tube, the other end of the moth lamp tube is fixedly connected with a support, the outer surface of the lamp holder is fixedly connected with a connecting chuck, the lower end of the connecting chuck is fixedly connected with a plurality of high-voltage electric nets, the lower ends of the plurality of high-voltage electric nets are fixedly connected with a funnel, the outer surface lower part of the funnel is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction disc, the lower end of the magnetic suction disc is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the upper end middle part of the collecting box is provided with a magnetic suction groove.
[0009] Preferably, the magnetic suction disc and the collecting box are detachably connected in a magnetic suction clamping structure.
[0010] Preferably, the plurality of high-voltage electric nets are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals around the moth lamp tube, and the high-voltage electric nets are located on the outer side of the moth lamp tube.
[0011] Preferably, the plurality of cleaning grooves are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals around the circular ring frame.
[0012] Preferably, the rain controller is connected with the internal circuit of the power box through a waterproof wire, the sensing end of the rain controller is arranged on the front side edge of the top cover in an upward direction, the light controller is connected with the internal control module of the power box through an embedded wire, the photosensitive probe of the light controller is arranged on the front end right part of the power box in a downward direction, the high-voltage electric nets are connected with the high-voltage output end of the power box in parallel through insulating wires, the spacing between the high-voltage electric nets is equal, the on-off key controls the opening and closing of the moth lamp tube and the high-voltage electric nets through an internal circuit, and the two electric push rods are connected with the driving circuit of the power box through waterproof cables, and the two electric push rods adopt a synchronous control circuit.
[0013] Preferably, the bristles of the brush strip are arranged in an inclined direction, and the length of the bristles is greater than the depth of the cleaning groove.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the brush strip is flush with the lower groove wall of the lower sliding groove, and the spacing between adjacent brush strips is less than 5mm.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1、In the utility model, the light controller and the rain controller are used in cooperation, the light controller can monitor the light intensity in real time, the moth lamp tube and the high-voltage electric net are automatically started when the light is insufficient, invalid work in the daytime or on nights with sufficient light is avoided, energy consumption is reduced, the rain controller can sensitively sense rainfall, once detecting rainwater, immediately transmits a signal through a waterproof wire, controls the moth lamp tube and the high-voltage electric net to be closed, prevents safety accidents such as electric leakage in rainy days, saves electric power resources, and guarantees equipment and personal safety.
[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a cleaning device of synchronous control is set up, and two electric push rods start working, drive the lateral plate and the circular ring frame to go down, make the special arrangement of the brush strip on the circular ring frame closely adhere high -voltage electric network, and the brush strip of oblique arrangement and the length adaptation can thoroughly clean the sundries such as the insect cadaver, dust etc. that in -depth electric network is attached, replaces manual cleaning, improves the cleaning efficiency and comprehensiveness, simultaneously, the magnetic attraction type collection box structure is convenient and firm to detach, and the maintenance convenience and the disease and insect pest control efficiency of device are greatly promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of forestry disease and insect pest control device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of forestry disease and insect pest control device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the cleaning device structure schematic diagram of forestry disease and insect pest control device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the A place detail enlarged structure schematic diagram of forestry disease and insect pest control device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the B place detail enlarged structure schematic diagram of forestry disease and insect pest control device of the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, top cap;2, hook;3, rain control ware;4, key;5, power supply box;6, light control ware;7, cleaning device;8, insect lamp tube;9, high -voltage electric network;10, hopper;11, collection box;12, support;13, lamp holder;14, connecting chuck;15, magnetic attraction groove;16, magnetic attraction disc;71, electric push rod;72, lateral plate;73, circular ring frame;74, lower slide groove;75, cleaning groove;76, brush strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the following further describes the utility model in combination with specific implementation manners.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or suggestive of the device or element indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicative or suggestive of relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication between two elements inside. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0028] The forestry pest control device comprises a top cover 1, a hook 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 1, a cleaning device 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end left part and the lower end right part of the top cover 1, and a rain sensor 3 is arranged on the front side of the top cover 1.
[0029] The lower middle of the top cover 1 is fixedly connected with a power box 5, the front left and right parts of the power box 5 are respectively provided with an on-off key 4 and a light controller 6, the lower middle of the on-off key 4 is fixedly connected with a lamp holder 13, the lower middle of the lamp holder 13 is fixedly connected with a moth lamp tube 8, the other end of the moth lamp tube 8 is fixedly connected with a support 12, the outer surface of the lamp holder 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting chuck 14, the lower end of the connecting chuck 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of high-voltage electric nets 9, the lower ends of the plurality of high-voltage electric nets 9 are fixedly connected with a funnel 10, the lower part of the outer surface of the funnel 10 is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction disc 16, the lower end of the magnetic suction disc 16 is fixedly connected with a collection box 11, and the upper middle of the collection box 11 is provided with a magnetic suction slot 15; the magnetic suction disc 16 and the collection box 11 are detachably connected in a magnetic suction clamping structure; the plurality of high-voltage electric nets 9 are distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape around the moth lamp tube 8, and the high-voltage electric nets 9 are located on the outer side of the moth lamp tube 8; the rain controller 3 is connected with the internal circuit of the power box 5 through a waterproof wire, and the sensing end of the rain controller 3 is arranged on the front side edge of the top cover 1 in an upward direction; the light controller 6 is connected with the internal control module of the power box 5 through an embedded line, and the photosensitive probe of the light controller 6 is arranged on the front right part of the power box 5 in a downward direction; the high-voltage electric nets 9 are connected with the high-voltage output end of the power box 5 in parallel through an insulating wire, and the spacing between the high-voltage electric nets 9 is equal; the on-off key 4 controls the opening and closing of the moth lamp tube 8 and the high-voltage electric nets 9 through the built-in circuit; the electric push rods 71 are connected with the driving circuit of the power box 5 through waterproof cables, and the two electric push rods 71 adopt a synchronous control circuit, and the circuit is not shown.
[0030] Through the above scheme: the forestry pest control device takes the power box 5 as the core power supply, the photosensitive probe of the light controller 6 detects the light intensity, when the light is insufficient, the embedded line triggers the internal control module of the power box 5, the built-in circuit of the on-off key 4 starts the moth lamp tube 8 and the high-voltage electric nets 9, the moth lamp tube 8 attracts pests, the high-voltage electric nets 9 distributed in a ring shape on the outer side electrocute the pests, the pests fall into the collection box 11 connected by magnetic suction through the funnel 10, the rain controller 3 senses the rain and transmits signals through the waterproof wire to control the closing of the moth lamp tube 8 and the high-voltage electric nets 9 to avoid electric leakage, and the electric push rod 71 can be started as needed to drive the cleaning device 7 to clean the parts, realizing intelligent control of light and rain, efficient trapping of pests, easy cleaning of the magnetic suction type collection box 11, and long-term stable operation of the synchronous control cleaning device 7, the light controller 6 selects the LK-3A type photosensitive response controller to support the dawn and dusk automatic switch, IP65 protection, the moth lamp tube 8 selects the UV365-T8 ultraviolet moth lamp tube with a wavelength of 365nm, which is sensitive to the light spectrum of pests and can effectively attract various forestry pests, and the rain controller 3 is an RS-200 waterproof raindrop sensor with sensitive response and a working voltage of 12V / 24V self-adaptation.
[0031] In the embodiment, the cleaning device 7 comprises two electric push rods 71, the output ends of the two electric push rods 71 are connected with side plates 72, the left end and the right end of the two side plates 72 are fixedly connected with a circular ring frame 73, the upper end of the circular ring frame 73 is provided with a downward sliding groove 74, the lower groove wall of the downward sliding groove 74 is provided with a plurality of cleaning grooves 75, a plurality of brush strips 76 are fixedly connected in the cleaning grooves 75, the electric push rods 71 are fixedly installed at the lower left part and the lower right part of the top cover 1, the plurality of cleaning grooves 75 are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals around the circular ring frame 73, the bristles of the brush strips 76 are arranged in an inclined manner and the length is greater than the depth of the cleaning grooves 75, the bottom of the brush strips 76 is flush with the lower groove wall of the downward sliding groove 74, and the distance between adjacent brush strips 76 is less than 5 mm.
[0032] Through the above scheme: the two electric push rods 71 fixedly installed at the lower left part and the lower right part of the top cover 1 are synchronously started, the output ends of the electric push rods 71 push the side plates 72, drive the circular ring frame 73 connected therewith to move downward, the lower groove wall of the downward sliding groove 74 at the upper end of the circular ring frame 73 is provided with a plurality of cleaning grooves 75 distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals, the brush strips 76 fixed in the cleaning grooves 75 are lowered, since the bristles of the brush strips 76 are arranged in an inclined manner and the length is greater than the depth of the cleaning grooves 75, the bottom is flush with the lower groove wall of the downward sliding groove 74, and the distance between adjacent brush strips 76 is less than 5 mm, in the process of moving downward of the circular ring frame 73, the brush strips 76 can closely adhere to the surface of the high-voltage power grid 9, the inclined bristles penetrate along the power grid gap, and the attached insect carcasses, dust and other sundries are cleaned, the cleaning work of the high-voltage power grid 9 is completed, the two electric push rods 71 drive the side plates 72 and the circular ring frame 73 to move downward, drive the brush strips 76 in the cleaning grooves 75 to adhere to the high-voltage power grid 9, and the insect carcasses, dust and other sundries are cleaned by using the inclined bristles, so that comprehensive cleaning is realized.
[0033] It needs to be explained that the utility model discloses a forestry disease and insect pest control device, and the forestry disease and insect pest control device is hung at a suitable position through the hook 2, the top cover 1 provides protection as a whole, the power box 5 at the lower end middle part supplies power to each part, the key 4, the light controller 6 and the rain controller 3 constitute the control system of the device, cooperate with the operation of the management moth lamp tube 8, the high-voltage electric network 9 and the cleaning device 7, when night, light weak, when the photosensitive probe of light controller 6 detects that the illumination intensity drops to the set threshold value, through the embedded line, the signal is sent to the internal control module of power box 5, the internal control module controls the key 4 to start, the moth lamp tube 8 and the high-voltage electric network 9 start working, the moth lamp tube 8 emits light of specific wavelength, attracts pests to approach, since several high-voltage electric networks 9 are equidistantly distributed in the form of ring with the moth lamp tube 8 as the center and are located outside the moth lamp tube 8, pests touch the high-voltage electric network 9 during approaching the lamp tube and are killed by instantaneous electric shock, the dead pests fall, pass through the funnel 10 and enter the collecting box 11, the magnetic suction disc 16 on the outer surface lower part of funnel 10 is connected with the magnetic suction groove 15 in the upper end middle part of collecting box 11 through magnetic attraction, so as to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of collecting box 11, with the increase of use time, dust, insect corpses and other sundries may be attached to the surface of high-voltage electric network 9 and funnel 10, which influences the normal operation of the device, at this time, the electric push rod 71 plays a role, the electric push rod 71 is provided with two and is fixedly installed at the lower end left part and the lower end right part of top cover 1, is connected with the driving circuit of power box 5 through waterproof cable, and synchronous control circuit is adopted, when needing cleaning, control signal is transmitted to electric push rod 71, the output end of electric push rod 71 pushes side plate 72, drives circular frame 73 to move downwards, the lower slide groove 74 of circular frame 73 is provided with a plurality of cleaning grooves 75, a plurality of brush strips 76 fixedly connected in the cleaning grooves 75 are in contact with the surface of high-voltage electric network 9 needing cleaning, since the bristles of brush strip 76 are arranged in the form of inclination, the length is greater than the depth of cleaning groove 75, the bottom is flush with the lower groove wall of lower slide groove 74, and the spacing between adjacent brush strips 76 is less than 5mm, in the moving process of circular frame 73, brush strip 76 can effectively clean the sundries on the surface of high-voltage electric network 9, and the device is kept clean, the rain controller 3 is connected with the internal circuit of power box 5 through waterproof wire, the sensing end is arranged on the front side edge of top cover 1 upwards, when detecting rainfall, the rain controller 3 sends a signal to power box 5, and power box 5 controls the moth lamp tube 8 and high-voltage electric network 9 to be closed, so as to avoid the safety hazards such as electric leakage in rainy days.
[0034] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for the control of pests in forestry, comprising a roof (1), characterized in that: The top of the top cover (1) is fixedly connected with a hook (2), the lower end left and right parts of the top cover (1) are fixedly connected with a cleaning device (7), and the front side of the top cover (1) is provided with a rain controller (3). The cleaning device (7) comprises two electric push rods (71), the output ends of the two electric push rods (71) are connected with side plates (72), the left and right ends of the two side plates (72) are fixedly connected with a circular ring frame (73), the upper end of the circular ring frame (73) is provided with a downward sliding groove (74), the lower groove wall of the downward sliding groove (74) is provided with a plurality of cleaning grooves (75), a plurality of brush strips (76) are fixedly connected in the cleaning grooves (75), and the electric push rods (71) are fixedly installed at the lower end left and right parts of the top cover (1).
2. The forestry pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The lower end middle part of the top cover (1) is fixedly connected with a power box (5), the front end left and right parts of the power box (5) are respectively provided with a key (4) and a light controller (6), the lower end middle part of the key (4) is fixedly connected with a lamp holder (13), the lower end middle part of the lamp holder (13) is fixedly connected with a moth lamp tube (8), the other end of the moth lamp tube (8) is fixedly connected with a support (12), the outer surface of the lamp holder (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting chuck (14), the lower end of the connecting chuck (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of high-voltage electric nets (9), the lower ends of the plurality of high-voltage electric nets (9) are fixedly connected with a funnel (10), the outer surface of the funnel (10) is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction disc (16), the lower end of the magnetic suction disc (16) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (11), and the upper end middle part of the collecting box (11) is provided with a magnetic suction groove (15).
3. The forestry pest control device of claim 2, wherein: The magnetic suction disc (16) and the collecting box (11) are detachable magnetic suction clamping structures.
4. The forestry pest control device of claim 2, wherein: The plurality of high-voltage electric nets (9) are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals with the moth lamp tube (8) as the center, and the high-voltage electric nets (9) are located on the outer side of the moth lamp tube (8).
5. The forestry pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The plurality of cleaning grooves (75) are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals with the circular ring frame (73) as the center.
6. The forestry pest control device of claim 2, wherein: The rain controller (3) is connected with the internal circuit of the power box (5) through waterproof wires, the sensing end of the rain controller (3) is arranged on the front side edge of the top cover (1) in an upward direction, the light controller (6) is connected with the internal control module of the power box (5) through an embedded circuit, the photosensitive probe of the light controller (6) is arranged on the front end right part of the power box (5) in a downward direction, the high-voltage electric nets (9) are connected with the high-voltage output end of the power box (5) in parallel through insulating wires, the spacing between the high-voltage electric nets (9) is equal, the key (4) controls the opening and closing of the moth lamp tube (8) and the high-voltage electric nets (9) at the same time through an internal circuit, the electric push rods (71) are connected with the driving circuit of the power box (5) through waterproof cables, and the two electric push rods (71) adopt a synchronous control circuit, and the circuit is not shown.
7. The forestry pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The bristles of the brush strip (76) are arranged in an inclined direction, and the length of the bristles is greater than the depth of the cleaning groove (75). 8.The forestry pest control apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the brush strip (76) is flush with the lower groove wall of the lower slide groove (74), and the spacing between adjacent brush strips (76) is less than 5 mm.