Tension pay-off device of high-speed stranding machine

By designing a high-speed stranding machine tension release device with a bracket, fixing mechanism, and adjustment mechanism, the problem of wire dragging on the ground due to the limited adjustment range is solved, realizing a wide range of tension adjustment and wire stability, and improving insulation performance and processing quality.

CN224110041UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10ZHANGJIAGANG SANFENG MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL DEV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tension adjustment devices for high-speed stranding machines have a limited adjustment range, which causes the wire to easily drag on the ground when the traction equipment is being debugged or temporarily stopped, affecting the insulation performance of the wire and the processing technology.

Method used

A tension wire feeding device was designed, comprising a support, a fixing mechanism, a U-shaped plate, and an adjustment mechanism. The tension of the wire is adjusted by using a tension detector and a stepper motor, and a wide range of tension adjustment and wire feeding and winding control are achieved through the cooperation of a slide bar and a circular plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces wire dragging on the ground, maintains stable wire tension, avoids dust and impurity contamination, and improves the insulation performance and processing quality of the wire.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stranding machine pay-off, in particular to a high-speed stranding machine tension pay-off device which comprises a support fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a fixing mechanism fixedly connected with the connecting plate in a sleeved mode, a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top end of the support, and a connecting box fixedly connected between the two opposite inner side walls of the U-shaped frame. A tension detector capable of detecting pay-off tension is arranged in the connecting box, and the adjusting mechanism is located below the U-shaped frame. According to the utility model, the wire rod is fixed on the fixing mechanism, then the wire rod passes through the centers of the two circular plates, bypasses the two sleeves and then passes through the threading hole, and then the wire rod passes through the traction equipment and then is connected with the stranding machine, so that when the traction force of the traction equipment is adjusted, the tension is detected by the tension detector; and by starting a stepping motor, the two rotating rods are driven by the rotating rods to rotate so that the wire can be wound on the two sleeves, and the situation that the wire mops the ground is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a wire stranding machine pay-off technology field, and specifically relates to a high speed wire stranding machine tension pay-off device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The high speed wire stranding machine is a kind of equipment for stranding multiple single wires into a cable, and is widely applied to wire and cable manufacturing industry, and the high speed wire stranding machine is usually matched with pay-off rack and traction equipment when being used, the wire reel is placed on the pay-off rack, and then the wire is passed through the traction equipment, so that the wire is pulled into the wire stranding machine by the traction force generated by the traction wheel on the traction equipment, the pay-off rack is payed off in passive pay-off mode, the existing pay-off rack is usually equipped with active or passive tension adjusting device to adjust the wire tension, and the wire tension is kept uniform and stable, but the general tension adjusting device has limited adjusting range, when the traction equipment is debugged or temporarily stopped, the general tension adjusting device is difficult to adjust the slack wire in a large range, so that the wire is prone to drag on the ground, and the wire that drags on the ground can be contaminated by dust, oil stains or other impurities, which affects its insulation performance and subsequent processing technology, and it is relatively inconvenient. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of high speed wire stranding machine tension pay-off device to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of high speed wire stranding machine tension pay-off device, comprising:

[0006] Support, the fixed mechanism that can position wire reel position, U-shaped plate and the adjusting mechanism that can adjust pay-off tension, support fixedly connected with connecting plate, fixed mechanism is fixedly sleeved with the connecting plate, U-shaped support is fixedly connected to the top of support, connecting box is fixedly connected between the two opposite inner side walls of U-shaped support, and tension detector capable of detecting pay-off tension is arranged in connecting box, adjusting mechanism is located below U-shaped support, the adjusting mechanism includes two round plates, and the center of one side of two round plates is provided with sliding slot, two sliding rods are arranged between two round plates, and the two ends of any sliding rod are slidably connected in the interior of two sliding slots, any round plate one side is fixedly connected with two lugs, two lugs on any round plate are rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rod, and the two ends of any sliding rod are fixedly connected with internal thread ring, and two internal thread rings on any sliding rod are respectively screwed with two bidirectional screw rods.

[0007] Furthermore, the bracket has two connecting rings fixedly connected to one side, and each connecting ring has a rotating rod rotatably sleeved inside. Each of the two circular plates has a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the center of one side, and one end of each of the two rotating rods is fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped plates respectively. The bracket has a motor box fixedly connected to it, and a stepper motor is installed inside the motor box. The motor shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjacent rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes:

[0009] The device includes a positioning screw and a ball bearing capable of holding a spool. The ball bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring, with the inner ring fixedly sleeved to one end of the positioning screw. A collar is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the outer ring is fixedly sleeved inside the collar.

[0010] Furthermore, two washers are movably sleeved on the positioning screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a slide rail, and the slide rail is located above the positioning screw. A slider is slidably engaged inside the slide rail, and a circular hole is opened at the top of the slider.

[0012] Furthermore, a conduit is fixedly fitted inside the circular hole on the slider, and both ends of the conduit have a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the U-shaped frame has two guide wheels rotatably connected between its two opposite sides, and the two guide wheels are located on opposite sides of the connecting box, and sleeves are rotatably fitted onto the outer walls of the two slide rods.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By looping the wire onto the positioning screw and then tightening the nut to fix the wire reel, the wire is then passed through the center of two circular plates, around two sleeves, and through the wire threading hole. After passing the wire through the traction device, it is connected to the stranding machine. When adjusting the traction force of the traction device, the tension is detected by a tension detector. The wire can be wound onto the two sleeves by starting the stepper motor and using the rotating rod to drive the two rotating rods to reduce the occurrence of the wire dragging on the ground. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the adjusting mechanism structure in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the fixing mechanism structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4It is the sliding block and the pipe structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the wire and the slide rod position relation schematic view in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the wire and the slide rod normal use form schematic view in the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 100, support;110, connecting plate;111, collar;120, slide rail;121, sliding block;122, pipe;130, motor box;200, fixing mechanism;210, positioning screw;211, gasket;220, ball bearing;300, U-shaped frame;310, guide wheel;320, connecting box;400, adjusting mechanism;410, round plate;411, U-shaped plate;420, slide rod;421, sleeve;430, bidirectional screw;440, rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the embodiments of the utility model, a high-speed stranding machine tension pay-off device comprises:

[0025] The support 100, the fixing mechanism 200 capable of positioning the position of the wire reel, the U-shaped frame 300 and the adjusting mechanism 400 capable of adjusting the pay-off tension, the support 100 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 110, the fixing mechanism 200 is fixedly sleeved with the connecting plate 110, the U-shaped frame 300 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support 100, the connecting box 320 is fixedly connected between the two opposite inner side walls of the U-shaped frame 300, and the connecting box 320 is internally provided with a tension detector capable of detecting the pay-off tension, the adjusting mechanism 400 is located below the U-shaped frame 300, the adjusting mechanism 400 comprises two round plates 410, a sliding groove is formed in the center of one side of each of the two round plates 410, two slide rods 420 are arranged between the two round plates 410, the two ends of each slide rod 420 are slidably connected to the interiors of the two sliding grooves respectively, two protrusions are fixedly connected to one side of each round plate 410, a bidirectional screw 430 is rotatably connected between the two protrusions on one side of each round plate 410, an internally threaded ring is fixedly connected to the two ends of each slide rod 420, and the two internally threaded rings on each slide rod 420 are respectively screwed with the two bidirectional screws 430.

[0026] Specifically, by connecting the reel to the fixing mechanism 200, the line on the reel is then sequentially passed around the two slide bars 420, as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the wire passes through the center of the two circular plates 410, and the parts of the two sliding rods 420 that contact the wire are arranged diagonally around the circular plates 410. The connecting box 320 has a wire-passing hole. The wire is then passed through the wire-passing hole and then through the traction device to connect to the stranding machine. The two circular plates 410 are rotated, and the two sliding rods 420 are used to control the tension of the wire entering the stranding machine. The tension of the wire entering the stranding machine can be detected by a tension detector. When the wire is being released normally from the reel, the distribution of the wire on the two sliding rods 420 is as shown. Figure 6 As shown, due to the friction between the wire and the slide bar 420, the traction force of the traction device is adjusted to ensure the wire is released normally with appropriate tension. When the wire tension is too low, the two circular plates 410 can be rotated to increase the number of strands of wire on the slide bar 420, making it less likely for the cable to slip on the slide bar 420. When the wire tension is too high, the two circular plates 410 can be rotated in the opposite direction to reduce the contact area between the wire and the slide bar 420, thus facilitating wire movement. This allows for a larger adjustment range, which is useful in situations such as temporary shutdown of the traction device or adjustment of the traction force. When the wire tension is too low and becomes loose, the wire can be temporarily stored by rotating the two circular plates 410 and winding it around the two slide bars 420. After the traction equipment is adjusted and the traction force is normal, the temporarily wound wire can be released by rotating the circular plates 410 in the opposite direction, thereby reducing the situation where the wire drags on the ground when adjusting the traction force. The bidirectional screw 430 is a screw with both positive and negative threads. When rotated, it can drive the two slide bars 420 to move towards or away from each other, thereby making it convenient for the user to adjust the distance between the two slide bars 420.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment, two connecting rings are fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 100, and a rotating rod 440 is rotatably sleeved inside each of the two connecting rings. A U-shaped plate 411 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of each of the two circular plates 410, and one end of each of the two rotating rods 440 is fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped plates 411 respectively. A motor box 130 is fixedly connected to the bracket 100, and a stepper motor is installed inside the motor box 130. The motor shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjacent rotating rod 440.

[0029] In this embodiment, the stepper motor is equipped with an electromagnetic brake, which prevents the motor shaft from rotating when the stepper motor is not started. The stepper motor is controlled by a controller to start and stop, so that the stepper motor can drive the two circular plates 410 to rotate through the rotating rod 440, which is convenient for the user.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figures 3-4As shown, in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 200 includes:

[0031] The device includes a positioning screw 210 and a ball bearing 220 for placing the spool. The ball bearing 220 includes an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring is fixedly sleeved to one end of the positioning screw 210. A collar 111 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 110, and the outer ring is fixedly sleeved inside the collar 111. Two washers 211 are movably sleeved on the positioning screw 210. A slide rail 120 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 110, and the slide rail 120 is located above the positioning screw 210. A slider 121 is slidably engaged inside the slide rail 120, and a circular hole is opened at the top of the slider 121. A guide tube 122 is fixedly sleeved inside the circular hole on the slider 121, and both ends of the guide tube 122 are flared structures.

[0032] In practical implementation, when in use, the reel is inserted onto the positioning screw 210, and then two washers 211 are placed on opposite sides of the reel. Then, the nut is screwed onto the positioning screw 210 to prevent the reel from contacting the ball bearing 220 and the nut. The wire on the reel is then passed through the guide tube 122. When the wire on the reel is pulled, the reel can drive the positioning screw 210 to rotate synchronously by relying on the ball bearing 220. The position where the wire is pulled out from the reel is parallel to the two slide bars 420, which facilitates the movement of the wire. The flared structure at both ends of the guide tube 122 facilitates the guidance of the wire.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Embodiment 1, the guide wheel 310 and sleeve 421 are provided to facilitate the movement of the wire.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, two guide wheels 310 are rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the U-shaped frame 300, and the two guide wheels 310 are located on opposite sides of the connecting box 320, and sleeves 421 are rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the two slide rods 420.

[0036] In practice, when the wire passes around the outer wall of the slide bar 420, it is fitted onto the sleeve 421, so that the wire can slide more smoothly under normal conditions by relying on the sleeve 421. When the wire passes through the wire hole, it should be supported by the two guide wheels 310, so that the wire can be supported flat by the two guide wheels 310 and pass through the wire hole more smoothly.

[0037] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment according to the present specification needs to exhibit each and every characteristic specified in the present specification. The specification can also be described in terms of a single preferred embodiment, it being understood that this single preferred embodiment can exhibit not every aspect or feature of the present specification. The specification can also be described in terms of a generic statement that the disclosure can include one, some, or all of a list of features. It is further understood that the specification is to be considered as a whole and not with reference to a single feature or design element alone.

Claims

1. A high speed stranding machine tension pay-off device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of tension detection device, including: Support (100), fixedly connected with connecting plate (110); Fixing mechanism (200), with the connecting plate (110) fixed sleeve; U-shaped frame (300), fixedly connected to the top of the support (100), the two opposite inner side walls of the U-shaped frame (300) are fixedly connected with connecting box (320), and tension detector is provided in connecting box (320) inside; Adjusting mechanism (400), located below the U-shaped frame (300), the adjusting mechanism (400) includes two round plates (410), and the center of one side of two round plates (410) is provided with sliding slot, two sliding rods (420) are arranged between two round plates (410), the two ends of any sliding rod (420) are respectively slidably connected in the inside of two sliding slots, any round plate (410) one side is fixedly connected with two lugs, two lugs on any round plate (410) are rotatably connected with two-way screw rod (430), and the two ends of any sliding rod (420) are fixedly connected with internal thread ring, and two internal thread rings on any sliding rod (420) are respectively screwed with two two-way screw rods (430).

2. The high speed stranding machine tension dancer of claim 1, wherein, The side of the support (100) is fixedly connected with two connecting rings, and two connecting rings are rotatably sleeved with rotating rod (440) inside, the center of one side of two round plates (410) is fixedly connected with U-shaped plate (411), and one end of two rotating rods (440) is respectively fixedly connected with one side of two U-shaped plates (411), the support (100) is fixedly connected with motor box (130), and step motor is arranged in the motor box (130), and the motor shaft of the step motor is fixedly connected with the other end of adjacent rotating rod (440).

3. The high speed stranding machine tension dancer of claim 1, wherein, The opposite sides of the U-shaped frame (300) are rotatably connected with two guide wheels (310), and two guide wheels (310) are respectively located at the opposite sides of connecting box (320), and the outer side wall of two sliding rods (420) is rotatably sleeved with sleeve (421).

4. A high speed stranding machine tension and pay-off device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that, The fixing mechanism (200) includes: Positioning screw rod (210); Ball bearing (220), including bearing inner ring and bearing outer ring, and the bearing inner ring is fixedly sleeved with one end of the positioning screw rod (210), the side of the connecting plate (110) is fixedly connected with sleeve ring (111), and the bearing outer ring is fixedly sleeved in the inside of sleeve ring (111).

5. The high speed stranding tension pay-off device of claim 4, wherein, Two washers (211) are movably sleeved on the positioning screw rod (210).

6. The high speed stranding tension pay-off device of claim 4, wherein, The top surface of the connecting plate (110) is fixedly connected with slide rail (120), and the slide rail (120) is located above the positioning screw rod (210), the inside of the slide rail (120) is slidably connected with sliding block (121), and the top end of the sliding block (121) is provided with circular hole.

7. The high speed stranding machine tension dancer of claim 6, wherein, The inside of the circular hole on the sliding block (121) is fixedly sleeved with catheter (122), and the two ends of the catheter (122) are both horn structure.