Waste residue layered laying device for ecological restoration of mining area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of mining areas, in particular to a waste residue layered laying device for ecological restoration of mining areas, which comprises a conveying frame and an electric wheel, and further comprises a support frame I, a storage barrel and a feed opening, a shaking assembly used for shaking waste in the storage barrel is arranged on one side of the storage barrel. The laying thickness is controlled by controlling the discharging speed of the discharging assembly, the discharging assembly can drive the shaking assembly to operate in the discharging process, the shaking assembly achieves the shaking effect by driving the partition plate to do reciprocating motion, in the reciprocating motion process of the partition plate, waste materials can be separated and evenly fall on the discharging roller, and therefore the waste materials are evenly discharged. Meanwhile, the anti-blocking effect is achieved, in this way, during laying, a waste layer can be more uniform, and when layered laying is needed, only the multiple storage barrels need to be installed at the upper end of the conveying frame, and different storage barrels contain different waste materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology in mining areas, and in particular to a waste residue layering device for ecological restoration in mining areas. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration of mining areas can significantly improve the ecological environment of mining areas, reduce problems such as soil erosion and desertification, and lower the probability of geological disasters such as landslides and debris flows.

[0003] A large amount of waste is generated during the mining process. This waste can be recycled and used as a protective layer for mine restoration. The protective layer needs to be laid on the area to be restored. Existing laying devices are generally effective for laying liquid substances such as asphalt, but mine waste is solid debris. Existing laying devices often have the problem of uneven laying.

[0004] The existing paving devices are generally effective at paving liquid substances such as asphalt, but mining waste is solid debris. Existing paving devices often result in uneven paving. This problem can be overcome by designing a waste slag layer paving device that can evenly distribute mining waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that existing paving devices are generally effective at paving liquid substances such as asphalt, but mining waste is solid debris, existing paving devices often result in uneven paving.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas, including a conveyor frame and electric wheels, as well as a support frame, a storage bin and a discharge port. Electric wheels are provided on both sides of the conveyor frame. The support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame. The storage bin is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame. A discharge port is provided on one side of the conveyor frame. A discharge component for discharging waste residue is provided inside the storage bin. A shaking component for shaking the waste inside the storage bin is provided on one side of the storage bin.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a discharge roller, which is rotatably disposed inside a storage bin. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin, and the output end of the motor passes through the storage bin and is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the discharge roller. A connecting rod is slidably disposed inside the storage bin, and flange bearings are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage bin. The connecting rod passes through the flange bearings and is slidably connected to the discharge roller. Baffles are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the support frame is provided with an opening, and the discharge roller is set at the upper end of the opening of the support frame. The surface of the discharge roller is evenly distributed with protrusions, and the outer diameter of the discharge roller is the same as the width of the upper opening of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the shaking component includes a second support frame, which is fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper. A telescopic rod is slidably provided on one side of the second support frame, and a spring is provided between the telescopic rod and the second support frame. The spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod. A roller is rotatably provided on the surface of the second support frame. A turntable is fixedly connected to one side of the second support frame, and a top block is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable. A connecting frame is rotatably provided on one side of the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the discharge roller, and the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. The telescopic rod drives the connecting rod to move through the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the top block is in contact with the surface of the roller shaft, the top block is used to lift the turntable, and the spring is used to reset the turntable.

[0012] Preferably, a slide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor frame, baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate, the discharge port is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate, baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the conveyor frame, and mounting screw holes are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveyor frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During the laying of the waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of the mining area, the feeding component of the device controls the laying thickness by controlling the feeding rate. During the feeding process, the feeding component also drives the shaking component to run. The shaking component achieves the shaking effect by driving the partition to reciprocate. During the reciprocating motion of the partition, the waste material is separated and evenly falls onto the discharge roller, and at the same time, it plays a role in preventing blockage. In this way, the waste material layer can be more uniform during laying. When layering is required, multiple storage bins are simply installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame, and different storage bins are used to hold different waste materials. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the waste residue layering and conveying frame for ecological restoration of mining areas according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a top view of the waste residue layering device for ecological restoration in mining areas according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the waste residue layering device and discharge roller for ecological restoration of mining areas according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the waste residue layering device and partition for ecological restoration of mining areas according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5This invention presents a waste residue layering device for ecological restoration in mining areas. Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A;

[0019] Figure 6 This invention presents a waste residue layering device for ecological restoration in mining areas. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of point B.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Electric wheel; 3. Support frame one; 4. Storage bin; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Flange bearing; 7. Partition plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Discharge roller; 10. Motor; 11. Support frame two; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Spring; 14. Roller shaft; 15. Turntable; 16. Top block; 17. Baffle one; 18. Slide plate; 19. Baffle two; 20. Discharge port; 21. Mounting screw hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 one Figure 6 This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste residue layering device for ecological restoration in mining areas, including a conveyor frame 1 and electric wheels 2, as well as a support frame 3, a storage bin 4, and a discharge 20. Electric wheels 2 are provided on both sides of the conveyor frame 1. The support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame 1, and the storage bin 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame 3. A discharge port 20 is provided on one side of the conveyor frame 1. A discharge component for discharging waste residue is provided inside the storage bin 4, and a shaking component for shaking the waste residue inside the storage bin 4 is provided on one side of the storage bin 4. During the layering process, the discharge component controls the layering thickness by controlling the discharge rate. Simultaneously, the discharge component drives the shaking component to operate, thereby separating the waste residue and evenly discharging it onto the discharge roller 9. This results in a more uniform waste layer during layering. When layering is required, multiple storage bins 4 can be installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame 1.

[0023] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3In this embodiment, the discharge assembly includes a discharge roller 9, which is rotatably disposed inside a storage bin 4. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin 4. The output end of the motor 10 passes through the storage bin 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the discharge roller 9. A connecting rod 5 is slidably disposed inside the storage bin 4. Flange bearings 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage bin 4. The connecting rod 5 passes through the flange bearings 6 and is slidably connected to the discharge roller 9. Partitions 7 are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting rod 5. An opening is provided at the upper end of the support frame 3. The discharge roller 9 is disposed at the upper end of the opening of the support frame 3. Protrusions are evenly distributed on the surface of the discharge roller 9. The outer diameter of the discharge roller 9 is the same as the width of the upper opening of the support frame 3.

[0024] Please see Figure 4 one Figure 6 In this embodiment, the shaking component includes a second support frame 11, which is fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper 4. A telescopic rod 12 is slidably arranged on one side of the second support frame 11, and a spring 13 is provided between the telescopic rod 12 and the second support frame 11. The spring 13 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 12. A roller 14 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the second support frame 11. A turntable 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the second support frame 11, and a top block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 15. A connecting frame 8 is rotatably arranged on one side of the turntable 15. The other end of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the discharge point. One end of the rotating shaft of roller 9 and the other end of the connecting frame 8 are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 5. The telescopic rod 12 drives the connecting rod 5 to move through the connecting frame 8. The surface of the top block 16 contacts the surface of the roller shaft 14. The top block 16 is used to lift the turntable 15. The spring 13 is used to reset the turntable 15. A slide plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying frame 1. Baffles 19 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate 18. The discharge port 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 18. Baffles 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the conveying frame 1. Screw holes 21 are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveying frame 1.

[0025] When in use, first pour the waste material to be laid into the storage bin 4, start the motor 10, the motor 10 drives the discharge roller 9 to discharge the waste material in the storage bin 4. After the waste material is discharged, it falls onto the conveyor frame 1. The conveyor frame 1 carries the waste material to the slide plate 18, and then the slide plate 18 slides down to the discharge port 20. The waste material falls from the discharge port 20 to the place to be laid. The electric wheel 2 drives the conveyor frame 1 to move, thereby completing the laying.

[0026] During the rotation of the discharge roller 9, the telescopic rod 12 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the discharge roller 9 also rotates simultaneously. The turntable 15 fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 12 also rotates simultaneously. During the rotation, the top block 16 fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 15 is continuously lifted by the roller shaft 14 rotatably mounted on the surface of the support frame 11. After the top block 16 detaches from the surface of the roller shaft 14, it resets under the action of the spring 13. This achieves the reciprocating motion of the turntable 15. Since one end of the connecting frame 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 15, the connecting frame 8 also drives the connecting rod 5 to reciprocate. The partition 7 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 5 shakes and separates the waste material in the storage bucket 4, ensuring that the waste material can fall evenly onto the discharge roller 9, and also playing a role in preventing blockage. This makes the waste layer more uniform during laying.

[0027] The surface of the discharge roller 9 has evenly distributed protrusions. Since the outer diameter of the discharge roller 9 is the same as the width of the upper opening of the support frame 3, the waste material will be discharged from the storage bucket 4 only during the rotation of the discharge roller 9, ensuring that the waste material can be discharged in a quantitative manner. The feeding rate is controlled by controlling the speed of the motor 10, thereby controlling the laying thickness.

[0028] Baffle 17 and baffle 29 are used to prevent waste from falling off from both sides during the conveying process.

[0029] When layered laying is required, simply install multiple storage bins 4 on the upper end of the conveyor frame 1. Different storage bins 4 can hold different waste materials. The mounting screw holes 21 evenly distributed on both sides of the conveyor frame 1 are used for the installation of the support frame 3.

[0030] Through the above steps, the waste layering device for ecological restoration of the mining area controls the layering thickness by controlling the feeding rate of the feeding component during the laying process. The feeding component also drives the shaking component to operate during the feeding process. The shaking component achieves the shaking effect by driving the partition 7 to reciprocate. During the reciprocating motion of the partition 7, the waste material is separated and evenly falls onto the discharge roller 9, and at the same time, it plays a role in preventing blockage. In this way, the waste layer can be more uniform during laying. When layering is required, multiple storage bins 4 are simply installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame 1, and different storage bins 4 can be used to hold different waste materials.

Claims

1. A waste residue layering device for ecological restoration in mining areas, comprising a conveyor frame (1) and an electric wheel (2); characterized in that: It also includes a support frame (3), a storage bin (4) and a discharge port (20). Electric wheels (2) are provided on both sides of the conveyor frame (1). The support frame (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame (1). The storage bin (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame (3). The discharge port (20) is provided on one side of the conveyor frame (1). The storage bin (4) is provided with a discharge component for discharging waste residue. The storage bin (4) is provided with a shaking component for shaking the waste in the storage bin (4) on one side.

2. The waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a discharge roller (9), which is rotatably disposed inside a storage bin (4). A motor (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin (4). The output end of the motor (10) passes through the storage bin (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the discharge roller (9). A connecting rod (5) is slidably disposed inside the storage bin (4). Flange bearings (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage bin (4). The connecting rod (5) passes through the flange bearings (6) and is slidably connected to the discharge roller (9). Baffles (7) are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting rod (5).

3. The waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (3) is provided with an opening, and the discharge roller (9) is set at the upper end of the opening of the support frame (3). The surface of the discharge roller (9) is evenly distributed with protrusions, and the outer diameter of the discharge roller (9) is the same as the width of the upper opening of the support frame (3).

4. The waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaking assembly includes a second support frame (11), which is fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper (4). A telescopic rod (12) is slidably provided on one side of the second support frame (11). A spring (13) is provided between the telescopic rod (12) and the second support frame (11). The spring (13) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (12). A roller (14) is rotatably provided on the surface of the second support frame (11). A turntable (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support frame (11). A top block (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (15). A connecting frame (8) is rotatably provided on one side of the turntable (15).

5. The waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the discharge roller (9), and the other end of the connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (5). The telescopic rod (12) drives the connecting rod (5) to move through the connecting frame (8).

6. The waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the top block (16) is in contact with the surface of the roller (14). The top block (16) is used to lift the turntable (15), and the spring (13) is used to reset the turntable (15).

7. The waste residue layering device for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor frame (1), and baffles (19) are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate (18). The discharge port (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate (18). Baffles (17) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the conveyor frame (1). Screw holes (21) are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveyor frame (1).

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