Matrix cultivation pot for blueberries
By setting up a variable-position shading shell and adjusting the ventilation holes in the blueberry substrate cultivation pot, the problem of constant air permeability throughout the blueberry growth cycle was solved, and dynamic adjustment of air permeability was achieved, thereby improving the blueberry growing environment and fruit quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO SHENGHAODA INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing blueberry substrate cultivation pots cannot adjust the aeration status according to different growth stages, resulting in an inability to provide the optimal aeration environment.
A three-layer pot structure was designed, comprising a displacement shading shell, a shaft connecting rod, an outer ring ventilation hole, an inner ring ventilation hole, and a rootstock separating ring. By manually adjusting the overlap of the inner and outer ring ventilation holes, the degree of air permeability can be flexibly controlled to meet the air permeability requirements of different growth stages.
It enables dynamic adjustment of aeration according to the blueberry growth cycle, providing a more suitable root growth environment, improving fruit quality and yield, and reducing management costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224124746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blueberry cultivation technology, specifically to a substrate cultivation pot for blueberries. Background Technology
[0002] Blueberry substrate cultivation pots are innovative containers designed to address problems in traditional cultivation such as soil compaction, poor aeration, and frequent root diseases. They optimize the blueberry root growth environment by dynamically adjusting the pot's aeration. Breaking away from the limitations of traditional fixed planting containers, they flexibly adapt to the aeration needs of blueberries at different growth stages, effectively solving pain points in substrate cultivation such as water-air imbalances and salt accumulation. They significantly improve fruit quality and yield in both home gardening and large-scale production. This design intelligently improves the blueberry root microenvironment, providing a simplified solution for utilizing non-arable land resources such as mountainous and saline-alkali land. It has significant application value in promoting the green transformation of the blueberry industry, reducing management costs, and achieving eco-friendly cultivation.
[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: The existing technology, in the publication number CN216254495U, "a substrate cultivation pot for blueberries", "includes a pot body and an air-permeable recovery component, the air-permeable recovery component is located inside the pot body, and the air-permeable recovery component includes air holes, air plates, leakage holes, a recovery tray, a filter plate, an arc-shaped tube and a collection cover".
[0004] The aforementioned structure improves aeration in the lower part of the pot by preventing excessive humidity and salt accumulation at the bottom, and minimizes waste through bottom nutrient solution recycling. However, this structure uses traditional fixed vents, and the optimal aeration conditions required for different growth stages of blueberry substrate cultivation vary, thus failing to provide optimal aeration for blueberry substrate cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a substrate cultivation pot for blueberries, which solves the problem that the current aeration conditions cannot be adjusted according to different growth stages of blueberries.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a substrate cultivation pot for blueberries, comprising a cultivation pot and a barrier net, wherein the barrier net is disposed around the periphery of the cultivation pot.
[0007] The outer side of the barrier net is provided with a displacement shading shell, and the bottom of the displacement shading shell is provided with a seepage hole.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the displacement shading housing further includes an outer ring vent hole and a shaft connecting rod. The outer ring vent hole is opened on the end face of the side wall of the displacement shading housing, and the shaft connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the displacement shading housing.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the shaft connecting rod is further provided with a disc-shaped structure at the top, and the shaft connecting rod extends upward and passes through the barrier net and the bottom of the cultivation pot.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cultivation pot and the barrier net are sleeved on the outside of the shaft connecting rod and a movable connection is established with them.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cultivation pot further includes a root and stem separating ring and an inner ring ventilation hole. The root and stem separating ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation pot, and the inner ring ventilation hole is opened on the end face of the side wall of the cultivation pot.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the inner and outer ring vents are rectangular through-groove structures and are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, with the inner and outer ring vents corresponding to each other.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, when the inner ring ventilation holes and the outer ring ventilation holes do not overlap completely and when they overlap completely, the blueberry substrate soil is in a low-permeability mode and a high-permeability mode, respectively, and the size of its single ventilation hole diameter changes by 0-3cm.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a substrate cultivation pot for blueberries, which has the following characteristics:
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] A blueberry substrate cultivation pot features a variable-position shading shell, a shaft connecting rod, outer and inner ring ventilation holes, and a rootstock separating ring. In use, the operator fills the cultivation pot with soil and buries the blueberry substrate inside. As the blueberry substrate grows, the roots extend downwards, with roots at different locations passing through the annular perforated grooves of the rootstock separating ring and continuing to extend downwards. During the blueberry substrate cultivation process, the operator can manually rotate the variable-position shading shell according to different growth stages. By rotating the variable-position shading shell around the shaft connecting rod, the overlap between the inner and outer ring ventilation holes is regularly adjusted, allowing the aeration level inside the cultivation pot to change according to the different growth cycles of the blueberry.
[0017] Through the above settings and processes, this blueberry substrate cultivation pot, compared with existing technologies, features a three-layer pot design. This allows the inner and outer pots to flexibly control the aeration of the substrate cultivation soil, and the aeration porosity changes with the blueberry growth cycle, thus better meeting the cultivation needs of the blueberry substrate and providing a better cultivation environment for the blueberry substrate. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled state of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer bottom structure of the cultivation pot of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the shaft connecting rod of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom outer side of the displacement light-shielding shell of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation pot; 101. Rhizome separating ring; 102. Inner ring ventilation hole; 2. Barrier net; 3. Displacement shading shell; 301. Outer ring ventilation hole; 302. Shaft connecting rod; 4. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In this embodiment: a substrate cultivation pot for blueberries includes a cultivation pot (1) and a barrier net (2), wherein the barrier net (2) is disposed around the cultivation pot (1).
[0026] The outer side of the barrier net (2) is provided with a displacement shading shell (3), and the bottom of the displacement shading shell (3) is provided with a seepage hole (4).
[0027] In this embodiment, the displacement shading shell (3) also includes an outer ring ventilation hole (301) and a shaft connecting rod (302). The outer ring ventilation hole (301) is opened on the side wall end face of the displacement shading shell (3), and the shaft connecting rod (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the displacement shading shell (3). The top of the shaft connecting rod (302) is also provided with a disc-shaped structure, and the shaft connecting rod (302) extends upward and penetrates the bottom of the barrier net (2) and the cultivation pot (1).
[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, after the shaft connecting rod 302 passes through the barrier net 2 and the cultivation pot 1, its top disc-shaped structure prevents the cultivation pot 1 and the barrier net 2 from falling off, ensuring the overall stability of the displacement shading shell 3 when it rotates.
[0029] In this embodiment, the cultivation pot (1) and the barrier net (2) are sleeved on the outside of the shaft connecting rod (302) and a movable connection is established with it; the cultivation pot (1) also includes a root and stem separating ring (101) and an inner ring ventilation hole (102). The root and stem separating ring (101) is fixedly installed on the inside of the cultivation pot (1), and the inner ring ventilation hole (102) is opened on the side wall end face of the cultivation pot (1); the inner ring ventilation hole (102) and the outer ring ventilation hole (301) are both rectangular through groove structures and are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the inner ring ventilation hole (102) and the outer ring ventilation hole (301) are in corresponding positions.
[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, during blueberry substrate cultivation, a low-aeration state is adopted during the planting period, with 60% of the ventilation holes closed to keep the substrate moist and promote new root growth; a medium-aeration state is adopted during the flowering and fruiting period, with alternating holes opened and precise water control using drip irrigation tape; and a high-aeration state is adopted during the dormancy period, with all holes opened to accelerate substrate drying and enhance cold resistance.
[0031] In this embodiment, when the inner ring ventilation holes (102) and the outer ring ventilation holes (301) do not overlap completely and when they overlap completely, the blueberry substrate soil is in low-permeability and high-permeability modes, respectively, and the size of its single ventilation hole diameter changes by 0-3 cm.
[0032] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this structure, the operator fills the cultivation pot 1 with soil and buries the blueberry substrate inside. As the blueberry substrate grows, the roots extend downwards, and the roots at different locations continue to extend downwards after passing through the annular hollow groove of the root separation ring 101. During the cultivation process of the blueberry substrate, the operator can manually rotate the displacement shading shell 3 according to the different needs of the growth stage. By rotating the displacement shading shell 3 around the shaft connecting rod 302, the overlap between the inner ring ventilation hole 102 and the outer ring ventilation hole 301 is regularly adjusted, so that the air permeability inside the cultivation pot 1 can change with the different growth cycles of the blueberry.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A substrate cultivation pot for blueberries, comprising a cultivation pot (1) and a barrier net (2), wherein the barrier net (2) is disposed around the periphery of the cultivation pot (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the barrier net (2) is provided with a displacement shading shell (3), and the bottom of the displacement shading shell (3) is provided with a seepage hole (4).
2. The substrate cultivation pot for blueberry according to claim 1, wherein: The displacement shading housing (3) also includes an outer ring vent (301) and a shaft connecting rod (302). The outer ring vent (301) is opened on the side wall end face of the displacement shading housing (3), and the shaft connecting rod (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the displacement shading housing (3).
3. The substrate cultivation pot for blueberry according to claim 2, wherein: The shaft connecting rod (302) is also provided with a disc-shaped structure at the top, and the shaft connecting rod (302) extends upward and passes through the bottom of the barrier net (2) and the cultivation pot (1).
4. The substrate cultivation pot for blueberry according to claim 3, wherein: The cultivation pot (1) and the barrier net (2) are sleeved on the outside of the shaft connecting rod (302) and are connected to it in an active manner.
5. The substrate cultivation pot for blueberry according to claim 2, wherein: The cultivation pot (1) also includes a rootstock separating ring (101) and an inner ring ventilation hole (102). The rootstock separating ring (101) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation pot (1), and the inner ring ventilation hole (102) is opened on the end face of the side wall of the cultivation pot (1).
6. The substrate cultivation pot for blueberries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner ring vent (102) and the outer ring vent (301) are both rectangular through groove structures and are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. The inner ring vent (102) and the outer ring vent (301) are in corresponding positions.
7. The substrate cultivation pot for blueberry according to claim 5, wherein: When the inner ring ventilation holes (102) and the outer ring ventilation holes (301) do not overlap completely and when they overlap completely, the blueberry substrate soil is in low-permeability and high-permeability modes, respectively, and the size of its single ventilation hole diameter changes by 0-3 cm.