Novel wind suction type sex luring measuring and reporting instrument

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel wind suction type sex luring measuring and predicting instrument which comprises a lithium battery, a controller, a light luring device, a negative pressure fan, an industrial camera, a photographing overturning plate and an insect body collecting space. The light inducing device, the negative pressure fan, the camera and the photographing turnover plate are electrically connected with the controller respectively; the light trapping device is provided with trap lamps with different frequency bands and is used for attracting pests; an air suction pipe of the negative pressure fan is connected to the pest trapping opening and used for generating negative pressure to suck pests into an internal pipeline; the camera photographing turnover plate is located at the tail end of the internal pipeline and used for supporting pests and allowing the industrial camera to photograph, and the camera photographing turnover plate is turned over to enable the pests to fall into the pest body collecting space after photographing is completed. Insect killing modes are added, so that the insect killing effect is greatly improved; meanwhile, a counting function and a built-in sensor are achieved, and the insect trapping number can be inquired through an internet-of-things platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest monitoring and control equipment technology, specifically to a novel wind-suction type pheromone trap detector. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural pest monitoring and control, wind-suction intelligent pest monitoring instruments are key equipment for achieving pest and disease early warning. Existing wind-suction monitoring instruments primarily attract pests using a single light-attracting method (such as fixed-frequency insecticidal lamps), then use a negative pressure fan to draw the pests into a collection device. The working principle of this type of equipment is based on the phototaxis of pests; it attracts pests with light of a specific wavelength, and then uses airflow generated by the fan to draw them into the collection space, thus achieving pest trapping and preliminary monitoring. However, traditional monitoring instruments rely solely on a single light-attracting method, while agricultural pests are diverse, and different pests exhibit significant differences in their phototaxis (e.g., some pests are more sensitive to sex pheromones, color, or specific spectra). Existing equipment lacks integration of multiple trapping techniques (such as sex pheromones and color pheromones), resulting in poor monitoring of non-phototactic pests and an inability to comprehensively cover target pests in farmland, thereby affecting the accuracy of pest and disease early warning and the scientific validity of control plans.

[0003] Meanwhile, existing equipment generally relies solely on the physical method of negative pressure suction to kill insects, without combining it with auxiliary methods such as biological trapping (e.g., pheromone pheromones), resulting in low insect trapping efficiency. Furthermore, traditional pest monitoring instruments generally lack intelligent data acquisition modules, making it impossible to automatically count and identify pest species. Manually counting insects is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and susceptible to subjective factors, leading to low accuracy. In addition, existing equipment does not support IoT technology, preventing real-time uploading of monitoring data to cloud platforms. This prevents users from remotely obtaining pest information and from using big data analysis to predict pest trends, failing to meet the demands of modern agriculture for precise and intelligent pest control.

[0004] In summary, existing wind-suction intelligent pest monitoring instruments suffer from problems such as simple structural design, lack of functional modules, and low level of intelligence, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern agriculture for efficient monitoring and control of multiple scenarios and pest species. There is an urgent need for a new type of monitoring instrument that integrates multiple trapping technologies, has counting functions, and features intelligent data acquisition and remote management capabilities to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to develop a new type of wind-suction sex pheromone detector, which adds an insect-killing method to the traditional wind-suction intelligent sex pheromone detector, thus greatly improving the insect-killing effect; at the same time, it has a counting function and a built-in sensor, and can query the number of insects captured through an Internet of Things platform.

[0006] This novel wind-suction pheromone trap includes a lithium battery, a controller, a light-attracting device, a negative pressure fan, an industrial camera, a flip-up camera, and an insect collection space. The light-attracting device, negative pressure fan, camera, and flip-up camera are all electrically connected to the controller. The light-attracting device is equipped with insect-attracting lamps of different frequencies to attract pests. The suction pipe of the negative pressure fan is connected to the insect-attracting port to generate negative pressure to draw pests into the internal pipe. The camera flip-up camera is located at the end of the internal pipe to support the pests and allow the industrial camera to take pictures. After taking pictures, it flips up to allow the pests to fall into the insect collection space.

[0007] Preferably, the novel wind-suction sex pheromone detection device of this utility model further includes a sex pheromone trap; the sex pheromone trap includes a detachable and replaceable sex pheromone lure core.

[0008] Preferably, the novel wind-suction sex pheromone detector of this utility model further includes a solar panel, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used to power the controller and charge the lithium battery.

[0009] Preferably, the novel wind-suction sex pheromone detector of this utility model further includes a sensor module and a communication module. The sensor module includes a GPS module, a light control sensor, a raindrop sensor, and a temperature sensor, used to collect environmental data and equipment status data in real time. The communication module connects to a cloud server through a mobile communication network for uploading data and receiving remote control commands.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the housing of the novel wind-suction sex pheromone detector is provided with a replaceable trap component installation area for replacing different types of trap components and corresponding insect baits.

[0011] Preferably, the novel wind-suction type sexual attraction detection and reporting instrument of this utility model also includes an industrial control screen, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used to display the device status, monitoring data, and human-machine interaction operation.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention employs multi-band light-attracting technology, capable of covering various phototactic pests. It also integrates a detachable sex pheromone trap; the sex pheromone released by the lure simulates the mating signal of female insects, attracting males of the same species to gather in a directional manner. The sex pheromone trap uses a side-mounted quick-release structure (located on the side of the box), allowing for rapid lure replacement and adaptability to dominant pests at different crop cycles.

[0014] This invention can acquire high-resolution images of pests and automatically identify and count pest species using existing image recognition software. This allows for rapid and accurate identification of pest species, providing timely and reliable information for pest and disease control. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 (a)(b)(c)(d) are schematic diagrams of the present invention for replacing different sex attractant cores;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure fan, industrial camera, and camera flip panel of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the left view of the present invention.

[0020] Attached reference numerals: Solar panel-1, Light-attracting device-2, Suction pipe-3, Industrial camera-4, Photo flip-up plate-5, Negative pressure fan-6, Insect collection space-7, Industrial control panel-8, Sex pheromone trap-9. Detailed Implementation

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, a novel wind-suction sex pheromone detector of this embodiment includes a solar panel 1, a lithium battery, a controller, a light-attracting device 2, a sex pheromone trap 9, a negative pressure fan 6, an industrial camera 4, a flip-up photographing plate 5, an insect collection space 7, a sensor module, a communication module, and an industrial control screen 8.

[0022] The light-attracting device 2, negative pressure fan 6, camera, photo-taking flip panel 5, sensor module, communication module, and industrial control screen 8 are electrically connected to the controller, which controls the operation of the above devices. The light-attracting device 2 is equipped with insect-attracting lamps of different frequencies to attract pests. In this embodiment, the entire device is installed in a three-section box, which includes an independent upper box, middle box, and lower box. The solar panel 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the three-section box by a bracket, and the light-attracting device 2 is centrally installed in the upper box. The upper box is an open space without any enclosures on all sides, and two insect-attracting lamps of different frequencies are centrally located inside. Compared with traditional single-frequency ultraviolet lamps, this invention uses multiple frequency bands, which can significantly increase the types of pests attracted.

[0023] like Figure 3As shown, the industrial camera 4 and the flip-up camera 5 are located inside the central housing, which is a closed structure. A negative pressure fan 6 is connected to the insect inlet of the light-attracting device or the insect-trapping device via a flexible suction pipe 3. The light-attracting device's inlet is located near the light-attracting device 2, and the insect-trapping device's inlet is also located near the light-attracting device 2. The negative pressure generated by the fan 6 draws the pests into the suction pipe 3. The suction pipe 3 is made of high-strength, aging-resistant PVC material, possessing good flexibility and sealing properties. One end of the suction pipe 3 is tightly connected to the air inlet of the negative pressure fan 6, with the connection secured by a special sealing ring and hose clamp to ensure no air leakage. The other end is connected to the insect inlet of the light-attracting device or the insect-trapping device via an embedded connection, further sealed with sealant to ensure a stable connection and good sealing performance between the suction pipe 3 and the insect inlet. When the negative pressure fan 6 is powered on, the motor drives the impeller to rotate at high speed, creating a negative pressure zone at the center of the impeller (to ensure the smooth generation of negative pressure, the lower casing of the negative pressure fan 6 should have a vent to connect with the outside). Due to the pressure difference, outside air is quickly drawn into the suction pipe 3 from the insect-attracting opening or the insect-trapping opening of the trap, and then into the fan. During this process, pests are drawn in along with the airflow, thus capturing them. The camera flip plate 5 is located in a sealed internal pipe. The bottom of this pipe passes through the partition between the middle and lower casings and connects to the negative pressure fan 6. The industrial camera 4 is located at the top of the pipe, and the side of the pipe has a connector that connects to the flexible suction pipe 3. The camera flip plate 5 supports the pests and allows the industrial camera 4 to take pictures. The camera flip plate 5 has several airflow holes and flips after taking pictures, causing the pests to fall into the insect collection space 7. The flip plate 5 is connected to the sealed pipe via a rotating shaft, ensuring the stability and reliability of the flipping process. The rotation of the flip plate 5 is achieved by driving a rotating shaft with a micro stepper motor, and the rotation angle and speed of the motor are precisely controlled by a controller. The flip plate 5 can flexibly flip to meet the need to flip pests from the photography position to the insect collection space 7. When pests are sucked into the internal pipe by the negative pressure fan 6 and fall onto the camera-flipping flip plate 5, they are stably fixed on the flip plate 5 due to the continuous negative pressure. At this time, the industrial camera 4 receives the photography command from the controller and takes a picture. After the picture is taken, the controller sends a flipping command to the micro stepper motor, which drives the flip plate 5 to flip. Under the action of gravity and negative pressure suction, the pests on the flip plate 5 fall into the insect collection space 7 below. The insect collection space 7 adopts a detachable drawer-type design and is installed in the lower box for easy periodic cleaning of the collected pests. By taking pictures of pests with the industrial camera 4 and combining them with existing image recognition algorithms, the types of pests can be accurately identified and counted. This greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of pest monitoring. This provides reliable data support for the development of scientific pest control programs in agricultural production.

[0024] The pheromone trap 9 includes a detachable and replaceable pheromone lure. The side of the casing of this novel air-suction pheromone trap has a replaceable trap component installation area for replacing different types of trap components and corresponding pest lures. The lure installation area has a lure slot. The pheromone lure is also connected to the suction pipe 3 via a pipe. When the lure is inserted, it is secured by elastic clips and other structures to ensure a firm installation. This design allows operators to quickly replace the lure, greatly improving work efficiency. By replacing different types of lures, precise trapping of different pests can be achieved. Users can regularly check the lure's condition and replace any expired lures promptly; simultaneously, damaged trap components can be quickly replaced in case of equipment malfunction. This not only improves the operational stability of the equipment but also reduces downtime, ensuring the continuity of pest monitoring.

[0025] This embodiment of the novel wind-suction sex pheromone detector also includes a solar panel 1, which is electrically connected to the controller to power the controller and charge the lithium battery. The use of the solar panel 1 enables the detector to be energy self-sufficient, eliminating the need for external mains power and significantly reducing operating costs. In remote farmland or mountainous areas, the device can operate normally even without grid coverage. Based on actual usage data, it avoids the high installation costs associated with laying power lines.

[0026] This novel wind-suction pheromone trap detector also includes a sensor module and a communication module. The sensor module includes a GPS module, a light control sensor, a raindrop sensor, and a temperature sensor, used to collect environmental data and equipment status data in real time. The communication module connects to a cloud server via a mobile communication network for data uploading and receiving remote control commands. The GPS module facilitates recording the installation location of the detector, providing geographic coordinate information for pest monitoring data and aiding in the analysis of pest distribution in different regions. The light control sensor accurately detects changes in ambient light intensity. When the ambient light intensity is below a set threshold, the light control sensor sends a signal to the controller, triggering the detector's light-attracting device 2 and other nighttime operating modules to start; when the light intensity is above the threshold, the relevant modules are shut down to save energy. The raindrop sensor determines whether it is raining. If rain is detected, the device automatically activates rainproof measures, such as closing the insect-attracting opening and stopping the fan, protecting the internal electronic components from rainwater corrosion. The temperature sensor collects ambient temperature and can also be placed inside the device to monitor internal temperature changes in real time. If the temperature is too high, heat dissipation measures can be taken in time to ensure stable operation of the device. The communication module can adopt a 4G full network compatible module. Environmental data and equipment status data collected by the sensor module, such as pest counts, light intensity, temperature, and location information, are processed by the controller and then uploaded to the cloud server by the communication module. Users can log in to the cloud platform via a mobile app or computer web browser to view this data in real time.

[0027] This embodiment of the novel wind-suction type sex pheromone detector also includes an industrial control panel 8, which is electrically connected to the controller and used to display device status, monitoring data, and human-machine interaction. The industrial control panel 8 is installed on the front of the detector housing, using an embedded installation method, flush with the housing surface, ensuring a secure and aesthetically pleasing installation. Its position is designed according to ergonomic principles, facilitating touch operation by the operator. Sealing strips are used around the perimeter to prevent rainwater and dust from entering the housing, ensuring the overall airtightness and stability of the equipment.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of wind suction sexual lure detector, characterized in that, The device includes a lithium battery, a controller, a light-attracting device, a negative pressure fan, an industrial camera, a flip-top for taking pictures, and an insect collection space. The light-attracting device, negative pressure fan, camera, and flip-top for taking pictures are all electrically connected to the controller. The light-attracting device is equipped with insect-attracting lamps of different frequencies to attract pests. The suction pipe of the negative pressure fan is connected to the insect-attracting port to generate negative pressure to draw pests into the internal pipe. The flip-top for taking pictures is located at the end of the internal pipe, used to support pests and allow the industrial camera to take pictures. After taking pictures, it flips over so that the pests fall into the insect collection space.

2. The new type of wind suction sex lures surveying and reporting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sex decoy; the sex decoy includes a removable and replaceable sex attractant core.

3. The new type of wind suction sex lures surveying and reporting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a solar panel, which is electrically connected to the controller to power the controller and charge the lithium battery.

4. The new type of wind suction sex lures surveying and reporting instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a sensor module and a communication module. The sensor module includes a GPS module, a light control sensor, a rain sensor, and a temperature sensor, which are used to collect environmental data and equipment status data in real time. The communication module connects to a cloud server through a mobile communication network for uploading data and receiving remote control commands.

5. The new type of wind suction sex lures surveying and reporting instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The novel wind-suction sex pheromone detector has a replaceable trap component installation area on the side of the housing, which is used to replace different types of trap components and corresponding insect baits.

6. The novel wind-suction type sex pheromone detection and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an industrial control screen, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used to display equipment status, monitoring data, and human-machine interaction operations.

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