Decoloring device for saponification and refining of sheep tail fat

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decolorizing device for saponification and refining of sheep tail fat, which comprises a vertically arranged decolorizing tank, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the decolorizing tank, a ball valve is mounted on the discharging pipe, a medicament header pipe is vertically arranged right above the decolorizing tank, and the medicament header pipe is communicated with the decolorizing tank. A plurality of medicament branch pipes are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the medicament header pipe in a downward inclined manner, a decolorizing net pipe is vertically connected to the bottom end of each medicament branch pipe, a plurality of through holes are vertically formed in the decolorizing tank, and the decolorizing net pipes are inserted into the through holes; the decolorizing tank has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the decolorizing net pipe is designed in the decolorizing tank to contain activated clay for decolorizing, and the vibration assembly is designed in a matched manner to assist in discharging, so that the activated clay can be quickly and conveniently replaced, the working efficiency is improved, and the decolorizing tank is worthy of wide-range popularization and application.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of oil decolorization equipment, and in particular to a decolorization device for saponification and refining of sheep tail fat. Background technology:

[0002] Sheep tail fat contains a rich variety of fatty acids, of which saturated fatty acids account for 46% and unsaturated fatty acids account for 38.6%. Among the saturated fatty acids, palmitic acid is the most abundant at 23.6%. Among the unsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids account for 34.9% and polyunsaturated fatty acids account for 2.4%. The most abundant fatty acid in sheep tail fat is oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid that can promote metabolism, soften blood vessels, and has anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects. Skincare products rich in sheep fat, such as facial soaps, lipsticks, and face creams, have already appeared on the market. The processing methods for sheep fat include extraction, refining, and modification. Refining typically involves degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, and deodorizing the extracted fat to remove components that cause adverse effects and improve the quality of the fat.

[0003] Existing decolorization devices include a decolorization tank, which is equipped with a stirring device and a filter screen. When in use, oil and activated clay are put into the decolorization tank and stirred. The pigments in the oil are adsorbed by the activated clay. Finally, the activated clay impurities are filtered out to complete the decolorization of the oil. However, the disadvantage of this device is that the activated clay impurities on the filter screen are difficult to remove and separate. After a long period of accumulation, they are prone to clogging, which affects the working efficiency. Utility Model Content:

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a decolorizing device for the saponification and refining of sheep tail fat, so as to solve the technical problem that activated clay is difficult to remove and separate in the existing decolorizing devices.

[0005] The utility model discloses a decolorizing device for saponification and refining of sheep tail fat, comprising a vertically arranged decolorizing tank, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe respectively provided at the top and bottom of the decolorizing tank, a ball valve installed on the outlet pipe, a main chemical pipe vertically arranged directly above the decolorizing tank, several chemical branch pipes inclined downwards connected to the outer circumference of the main chemical pipe, a decolorizing mesh pipe vertically connected to the bottom end of the chemical branch pipes, several through holes vertically opened on the decolorizing tank, the decolorizing mesh pipes being inserted into the through holes, a sealing ring installed at the bottom end of the decolorizing tank for sealing the chemical branch pipes, a stirring assembly provided inside the decolorizing tank, a vibration assembly installed at the bottom of the decolorizing tank, and a vibration motor installed on the outer wall of the decolorizing tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes three or more vertically arranged vibration columns, which are fixedly installed on the decolorization tank. The vibration columns are slidably connected to the base cylinder, and a compression spring is connected to the bottom end of the vibration column, which is located inside the base cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a vertically arranged stirring shaft, which is rotatably connected to the decolorization tank and driven by a motor. Stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing ring is bolted to the decolorizing tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a sealing ring is installed between the sealing ring and the decolorizing tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle between the drug branch tube and the vertical direction is less than 45 degrees.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model has a simple structure. It is designed with a decolorizing mesh tube inside the decolorizing tank to hold activated clay for decolorization, and a matching vibration component is designed for auxiliary unloading. It can quickly and conveniently replace the activated clay, improve work efficiency, and is worth promoting and using on a large scale. Attached image description:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along AA;

[0015] In the diagram, 1 is the decolorizing tank, 2 is the stirring shaft, 3 is the stirring blade, 4 is the main chemical pipe, 5 is the chemical branch pipe, 6 is the decolorizing mesh pipe, 7 is the feed pipe, 8 is the discharge pipe, 9 is the vibrating column, 10 is the base cylinder, 11 is the vibrating motor, 12 is the sealing ring, 13 is the compression spring, and 14 is the electric motor. Detailed implementation method:

[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a decolorizing device for saponification and refining of sheep tail fat includes a vertically arranged decolorizing tank 1. An inlet pipe 7 and an outlet pipe 8 are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the decolorizing tank 1. A ball valve is installed on the outlet pipe 8. A main chemical pipe 4 is vertically arranged directly above the decolorizing tank 1. Several chemical branch pipes 5 are connected downwards at an angle to the outer circumference of the main chemical pipe 4. A decolorizing mesh pipe 6 is vertically connected to the bottom end of each chemical branch pipe 5. The mesh diameter of the decolorizing mesh pipe 6 is smaller than the particle size of activated clay. Several through holes are vertically opened on the decolorizing tank 1, and the decolorizing mesh pipe 6 is inserted into the through holes. A sealing ring 12 is installed at the bottom end of the decolorizing tank 1 to seal the chemical branch pipes 5. A stirring assembly is provided inside the decolorizing tank 1, and a vibrating device is installed at the bottom of the decolorizing tank 1. The vibrating assembly includes a vibration motor 11 installed on the outer wall of the decolorizing tank 1; the vibration assembly includes four vertically arranged vibration columns 9, which are fixedly installed on the decolorizing tank 1 and slidably connected to the base cylinder 10. A compression spring 13 is connected to the bottom end of the vibration column 9 and is located inside the base cylinder 10; the stirring assembly includes a vertically arranged stirring shaft 2, which is rotatably connected to the decolorizing tank 1 and driven by a motor 14. Stirring blades 3 are installed on the stirring shaft 2. For easy disassembly, the sealing ring 12 is bolted to the decolorizing tank 1. To improve sealing, a sealing ring is installed between the sealing ring 12 and the decolorizing tank 1. To ensure that the activated clay does not clog, the angle between the reagent branch pipe 5 and the vertical direction is 40 degrees.

[0017] In specific work, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, sheep tail fat is added to the feed pipe 7, activated clay is loaded into the main chemical pipe 4, and the activated clay is loaded into the decolorizing mesh pipe 6 through the chemical branch pipe 5 (the vibration motor 11 can be started to assist in loading). Then the motor 14 is started to stir, so that the activated clay can fully adsorb the pigment in the oil. After the adsorption is completed, the ball valve is opened to discharge the colored oil. After the activated clay is used multiple times to reach the adsorption saturation state, the sealing ring 12 can be opened and the vibration motor 11 can be started. Due to the vibration component, the decolorizing tank 1, the chemical branch pipe 5, and the decolorizing mesh pipe 6 will generate a large amplitude up and down vibration, thereby smoothly discharging the saturated activated clay.

[0018] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A decolorizing device for saponification and refining of sheep tail fat, comprising a vertically arranged decolorizing tank (1), wherein an inlet pipe (7) and an outlet pipe (8) are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the decolorizing tank (1), and a ball valve is installed on the outlet pipe (8), characterized in that: A main chemical pipe (4) is vertically arranged directly above the decolorizing tank (1). Several chemical branch pipes (5) are inclined downward on the outer circumference of the main chemical pipe (4). A decolorizing mesh pipe (6) is vertically connected to the bottom end of the chemical branch pipe (5). Several through holes are vertically opened on the decolorizing tank (1). The decolorizing mesh pipe (6) is inserted into the through holes. A sealing ring (12) is installed at the bottom end of the decolorizing tank (1). The sealing ring (12) is used to seal the chemical branch pipes (5). A stirring assembly is provided inside the decolorizing tank (1). A vibration assembly is installed at the bottom of the decolorizing tank (1). A vibration motor (11) is installed on the outer wall of the decolorizing tank (1).

2. A decolorizing device for the saponification refining of sheep tail tallow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes three or more vertically arranged vibration columns (9), which are fixedly installed on the decolorizing tank (1). The vibration columns (9) are slidably connected to the base cylinder (10). A compression spring (13) is connected to the bottom end of the vibration column (9), and the compression spring (13) is located inside the base cylinder (10).

3. A decolorizing device for the saponification refining of sheep tail fat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a vertically arranged stirring shaft (2), which is rotatably connected to the decolorization tank (1) and is driven by a motor (14). Stirring blades (3) are installed on the stirring shaft (2).

4. A bleaching device for the saponification refining of sheep tail fat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing ring (12) is connected to the decolorizing tank (1) by bolts.

5. A bleaching device for the saponification refining of wool fat according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring is installed between the sealing ring (12) and the decolorizing tank (1).

6. A decolorizing device for the saponification refining of sheep tail fat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the drug branch tube (5) and the vertical direction is less than 45 degrees.

Images