Slurry making device of superfine tailing filling sand silo
By designing a slurry-making device for ultrafine tailings filling sand silos, the slurry on the inner wall is automatically cleaned by a rotating rod agitator and a support plate cleaning plate assembly, solving the problems of slurry adhesion and feed blockage on the inner wall of the filling sand silo, and achieving high efficiency in slurry discharge and filling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHAOJIN MINING
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
When using existing tailings filling sand silos, slurry tends to adhere to the inner wall of the silo, resulting in incomplete discharge and requiring manual cleaning. Additionally, there is a problem of feed blockage.
A slurry making device for filling an ultrafine tailings sand silo was designed, comprising a slurry making component and a material distribution component. The device uses a rotating rod to stir the slurry, and a support plate drives a cleaning plate to rotate to clean the slurry on the inner wall. Automatic cleaning is achieved through protrusion extrusion and spring vibration. The rotation of the material distribution plate prevents the feed from getting blocked.
It effectively solved the problem of mortar adhesion, improved the cleaning effect, ensured the complete discharge of mortar, avoided blockage of the feed pipe, and improved filling efficiency.
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Figure CN224144993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tailings filling sand bin technology, specifically a slurry making device for an ultrafine tailings filling sand bin. Background Technology
[0002] A tailings backfill bin is a device used for storing and processing tailings, primarily for tailings backfilling operations in the mining industry. Underground mining is mainly based on the backfilling mining method, which often uses bins for backfilling. Before backfilling, tailings are stored in the bin. During the tailings settling process, flocculants need to be added, as tailings are prone to sedimentation and caking, making it difficult to discharge. Therefore, tailings are slurryed before use to give them a certain degree of fluidity.
[0003] Currently, in existing tailings filling sand silos, slurry tends to adhere to the inner walls of the silos during use. If not cleaned promptly, this can lead to incomplete slurry discharge during the final discharge, requiring subsequent manual cleaning of the silo's inner walls. Therefore, a slurry preparation device for ultrafine tailings filling sand silos is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slurry making device for filling sand bins with ultrafine tailings, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slurry making device for filling a sand bin with ultrafine tailings, comprising a sand bin;
[0006] Four support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand filling silo;
[0007] A discharge pipe is fixedly installed, extending from the bottom of the filling sand bin into the interior of the filling sand bin, and a valve is installed inside the discharge pipe;
[0008] And a water injection pipe and a feed pipe that are fixedly connected to the top surface of the filling sand bin; the filling sand bin is equipped with a slurry making component.
[0009] The feed pipe is equipped with a material distribution component.
[0010] Preferably, the slurry-making assembly includes a rotating rod located inside the sand-filling chamber. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A support plate and a cleaning plate are provided at the end of the connecting plate. The inner side of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate away from the cleaning plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate. A slot is formed through the top surface of the connecting plate. A sliding cylinder is fixedly connected inside the slot. The bottom end of the sliding rod slides through the top surface of the sliding cylinder and extends into the inside of the sliding cylinder. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is provided inside the sliding cylinder. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of a sliding rod and the inner bottom surface of a sliding cylinder, respectively. The outer side of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the filling sand hopper. A double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filling sand hopper. The bottom end face of the lower output rod of the double-headed motor extends through the top surface of the filling sand hopper into the filling sand hopper. The bottom end face of the output rod of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the top end face of a rotating rod. The bottom end face of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the filling sand hopper through a bearing seat. The cleaning plate cleans the mortar adhering to the inner side of the filling sand hopper.
[0011] Preferably, the material distribution assembly includes a material distribution plate and a rotating shaft located inside the feed pipe. The end face of the material distribution plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The side face of the material distribution plate is slidably connected to the inner side face of the feed pipe. The two end faces of the rotating shaft extend through the inner side face of the feed pipe to the outer side of the feed pipe. The surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe through a bearing seat.
[0012] Preferably, a first protrusion is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate, and a second protrusion is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the filling sand bin.
[0013] Preferably, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are adapted to each other, so that the second protrusion can squeeze the first protrusion.
[0014] Preferably, a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the stirring plate is located below the connecting plate.
[0015] Preferably, multiple mixing plates are provided and evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod. The rotating rod drives the mixing plates to rotate, so that the mixing plates mix the mortar inside the filling sand chamber.
[0016] Preferably, the mixing plate is L-shaped to facilitate the sliding of materials and mortar on the mixing plate.
[0017] Preferably, bevel gears are fixedly fitted on both the surface of the rotating shaft and the surface of the output rod on the dual-head motor, and the two bevel gears mesh on their inclined surfaces.
[0018] Preferably, multiple distribution plates are provided and evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The rotation of the distribution plates is used to distribute the tailings in the feed pipe, thus avoiding feed blockage.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] 1. The slurry making device for the ultrafine tailings filling sand silo uses a rotating rod to stir the ultrafine tailings in the silo through the slurry making component, which effectively solves the problem of ultrafine tailings caking and increases the amount of slurry made from ultrafine tailings. At the same time, the support plate drives the cleaning plate to rotate, so that the cleaning plate cleans the slurry adhering to the inner wall of the filling sand silo. The support plate drives the first protrusion to rotate, so that the second protrusion squeezes the first protrusion. Under the action of the spring, the cleaning plate vibrates, thereby shaking off the slurry on the cleaning plate, improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate on the inner wall of the filling sand silo, and facilitating the thorough discharge of subsequent slurry.
[0021] 2. The slurry making device of the ultrafine tailings filling sand bin uses a material distribution component to drive the material distribution plate to rotate through a rotating shaft, thereby rotating and distributing the ultrafine tailings in the feed pipe, avoiding blockage of the feed pipe and affecting the slurry making efficiency of the device for ultrafine tailings filling sand bin. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front sectional perspective view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the overall main view of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the rotating rod of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a sectional perspective view of the material distribution plate of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of area A in the middle.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Sand filling bin; 2. Support leg; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Water injection pipe; 5. Discharge pipe; 60. Slurry making assembly; 601. Double-headed motor; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Mixing plate; 604. Connecting plate; 605. Support plate; 606. Cleaning plate; 607. Fixing plate; 608. Slide rod; 609. Slide cylinder; 6010. Spring; 6011. First protrusion; 6012. Second protrusion; 61. Material distribution assembly; 611. Material distribution plate; 612. Rotating shaft; 613. Bevel gear. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a slurry making device for filling sand bins with ultrafine tailings, including a filling sand bin 1;
[0030] Four support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sand filling silo 1;
[0031] A discharge pipe 5 is fixedly installed inside the sand filling silo 1, extending from the bottom surface of the sand filling silo 1. A valve is installed inside the discharge pipe 5.
[0032] As well as the water injection pipe 4 and the feed pipe 3 that are fixedly connected to the top surface of the filling sand bin 1, the filling sand bin 1 is equipped with a slurry making component 60;
[0033] The feed pipe 3 is equipped with a material distribution component 61.
[0034] The slurry-making assembly 60 includes a rotating rod 602 located inside the sand-filling chamber 1. A connecting plate 604 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 602. A support plate 605 and a cleaning plate 606 are provided at the end of the connecting plate 604. The inner side of the cleaning plate 606 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 605. A fixing plate 607 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 605 away from the cleaning plate 606. A sliding rod 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 607. A slot is formed through the top surface of the connecting plate 604. A sliding cylinder 609 is fixedly connected inside the slot. The bottom end of the sliding rod 608 slides through the top surface of the sliding cylinder 609 and extends to the sliding cylinder. Inside the cylinder 609, a spring 6010 is installed. The upper and lower ends of the spring 6010 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod 608 and the bottom surface inside the cylinder 609, respectively. The outer side of the cleaning plate 606 is slidably connected to the inner side of the filling sand bin 1. A double-headed motor 601 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filling sand bin 1. The bottom end of the lower output rod of the double-headed motor 601 extends through the top surface of the filling sand bin 1 and into the filling sand bin 1. The bottom end of the output rod of the double-headed motor 601 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 602. The bottom end of the rotating rod 602 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the filling sand bin 1 through a bearing seat.
[0035] The top surface of the support plate 605 is fixedly connected to a first protrusion 6011, and the top surface inside the sand filling bin 1 is fixedly connected to a second protrusion 6012. The first protrusion 6011 and the second protrusion 6012 are compatible with each other.
[0036] The slurry-making component 60 uses the rotating rod 602 to stir the ultrafine tailings in the filling sand silo 1, effectively solving the problem of ultrafine tailings caking and increasing the amount of slurry made from ultrafine tailings. At the same time, the cleaning plate 606 from the support plate 605 rotates, so that the cleaning plate 606 cleans the mortar adhering to the inner wall of the filling sand silo 1. The support plate 605 drives the first protrusion 6011 to rotate, so that the second protrusion 6012 squeezes the first protrusion 6011. Under the action of the spring 6010, the cleaning plate 606 vibrates, thereby shaking off the mortar on the cleaning plate 606, improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate 606 on the inner wall of the filling sand silo 1, and facilitating the thorough discharge of mortar in the future.
[0037] A stirring plate 603 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 602. The stirring plate 603 is located below the connecting plate 604. Multiple stirring plates 603 are provided and evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod 602. The stirring plate 603 is L-shaped.
[0038] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the slurry-making device for ultrafine tailings filling sand bins provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown: The material distribution assembly 61 includes a material distribution plate 611 and a rotating shaft 612 located inside the feed pipe 3. The end face of the material distribution plate 611 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 612. The side of the material distribution plate 611 is slidably connected to the inner side of the feed pipe 3. The two ends of the rotating shaft 612 extend through the inner side of the feed pipe 3 to the outside of the feed pipe 3. The surface of the rotating shaft 612 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 3 through a bearing seat. Through the material distribution assembly 61, the rotating shaft 612 drives the material distribution plate 611 to rotate, thereby rotating and distributing the ultrafine tailings in the feed pipe 3, avoiding blockage of the feed pipe 3 and affecting the slurry making efficiency of the device for filling the sand bin with ultrafine tailings.
[0039] Both the surface of the rotating shaft 612 and the surface of the output rod of the dual-head motor 601 are fixedly fitted with bevel gears 613, and the two bevel gears 613 mesh at an angle.
[0040] Multiple material distribution plates 611 are provided and are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 612.
[0041] In use, ultrafine tailings are poured into the filling sand bin 1 through the feed pipe 3, and water is injected into the filling sand bin 1 through the water injection pipe 4. The dual-head motor 601 is turned on, and the output rod of the dual-head motor 601 drives the connected rotating rod 602 and bevel gear 613 to rotate. The two bevel gears 613 mesh to drive the rotating shaft 612 to rotate. The rotating shaft 612 drives the distribution plate 611 to rotate, thereby stirring and distributing the ultrafine tailings in the feed pipe 3.
[0042] The rotating rod 602 drives the connecting plate 604 and the stirring plate 603 to rotate. The stirring plate 603 stirs the ultrafine tailings in the filling sand silo 1 to prevent the ultrafine tailings from caking. The connecting plate 604 drives the supporting plate 605, the fixing plate 607, and the cleaning plate 606 to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 606 cleans the mortar adhering to the inner wall of the filling sand silo 1. When the supporting plate 605 rotates, it drives the first protrusion 6011 to rotate. When the first protrusion 6011 and the second protrusion 601... When the two protrusions 6012 come into contact, they press against the first protrusion 6011, causing the support plate 605 to move downward and the fixing plate 607 to move downward. The slide rod 608 slides downward into the slide cylinder 609 and presses against the spring 6010. When the first protrusion 6011 and the second protrusion 6012 disengage, the spring 6010 pushes the slide rod 608 upward, causing the cleaning plate 606 and the support plate 605 to vibrate, thereby shaking off the mortar attached to the cleaning plate 606.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A slurry preparation device for an ultrafine tailings filling sand bin, comprising a filling sand bin (1); Four support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sand filling bin (1); A discharge pipe (5) is fixed and extends from the bottom surface of the filling sand bin (1) into the interior of the filling sand bin (1), and a valve is installed inside the discharge pipe (5); and the water injection pipe (4) and the feeding pipe (3) penetrating through the top surface of the sand filling chamber (1) are fixed, characterized in that: The filling sand bin (1) is equipped with a slurry making component (60). The feed pipe (3) is equipped with a material distribution component (61).
2. A slurry making device for ultrafine tailings backfilling a sand bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulping assembly (60) includes a rotating rod (602) located inside the filling sand bin (1). A connecting plate (604) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (602). A support plate (605) and a cleaning plate (606) are provided at the end of the connecting plate (604). The inner side of the cleaning plate (606) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (605). A fixing plate (607) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (605) away from the cleaning plate (606). A sliding rod (608) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (607). A slot is opened through the top surface of the connecting plate (604). A sliding cylinder (609) is fixedly connected inside the slot. The bottom end of the sliding rod (608) slides through the top surface of the sliding cylinder (609). Extending into the interior of the slide cylinder (609), a spring (6010) is provided inside the slide cylinder (609). The upper and lower end faces of the spring (6010) are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the slide rod (608) and the bottom surface inside the slide cylinder (609), respectively. The outer side of the cleaning plate (606) is slidably connected to the inner side of the filling sand bin (1). A double-headed motor (601) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filling sand bin (1). The bottom end face of the lower output rod of the double-headed motor (601) extends through the top surface of the filling sand bin (1) and into the interior of the filling sand bin (1). The bottom end face of the output rod of the double-headed motor (601) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the rotating rod (602). The bottom end face of the rotating rod (602) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the filling sand bin (1) through a bearing seat.
3. A slurry making device for ultrafine tailings backfilling a sand bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly (61) includes a material distribution plate (611) and a rotating shaft (612) located inside the feed pipe (3). The end face of the material distribution plate (611) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (612). The side face of the material distribution plate (611) is slidably connected to the inner side face of the feed pipe (3). The two end faces of the rotating shaft (612) extend through the inner side face of the feed pipe (3) to the outer side of the feed pipe (3). The surface of the rotating shaft (612) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (3) through a bearing seat.
4. A slurry making device for ultrafine tailings backfill sand bins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (605) is fixedly connected to a first protrusion (6011), and the top surface inside the filling sand bin (1) is fixedly connected to a second protrusion (6012).
5. A slurry making device for an ultrafine tailings filled sand bin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bump (6011) and the second bump (6012) are adapted to each other.
6. A slurry making device for ultrafine tailings backfill sand bins according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring plate (603) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (602), and the stirring plate (603) is located below the connecting plate (604).
7. A slurry making device for an ultrafine tailings filled sand bin according to claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple stirring plates (603) are provided and are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (602).
8. A slurry making device for an ultrafine tailings filled sand bin according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring plate (603) is configured in an L shape.
9. A slurry making device for ultrafine tailings backfilling a sand bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft (612) and the surface of the output rod of the double-head motor (601) are fixedly provided with bevel gears (613), and the two bevel gears (613) are in bevel engagement.
10. A slurry making device for ultrafine tailings backfilling a sand bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distributing plates (611) are provided in plurality and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (612).