Intelligent feeding device for laying duck breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laying duck breeding, and discloses an intelligent feeding device for laying duck breeding, which comprises a base, a breeding cage, a feed trough and a feeding component, the two ends of the base are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the breeding cage and the feed trough are respectively mounted between the two supporting plates, the breeding cage is positioned on one side of the feed trough, and the feeding component is positioned on the other side of the feed trough. Two partition plates are arranged in the feed trough, the two partition plates evenly divide the feed trough into three cavities, the feeding assembly comprises a fixing plate installed at the tops of the two supporting plates, a feed box is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, three discharging pipes are arranged at the bottom of the feed box in the diameter direction of the feed box, and a feeding shell is fixedly connected to the lower portions of the discharging pipes; the feeding shell is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with one supporting plate, a feeding assembly is arranged in the feeding shell, the feeding shell is located above the feed trough, and a quantifying assembly is arranged between the feeding shell and the feed trough. The feeding device can achieve quantitative feeding of feed and has the effect of preventing waste caused by excessive feed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of duck egg farming technology, and in particular to an intelligent feeding device for duck egg farming. Background Technology

[0002] As duck farming becomes increasingly large-scale, the feeding of these ducks is usually done manually by placing feed into the troughs, resulting in low feeding efficiency. Furthermore, the uniformity of feed distribution is poor when feeding is done manually, leading to feed waste.

[0003] Utility model patent CN214853619U discloses a multi-layer duck egg-laying breeding device, including a base, two support plates, three breeding cages, three feed pipes, two guide rods, a rack, a conveyor shell, a servo motor, two fixed plates, a rotating shaft, three spiral blades, a gear, a first feed pipe, a second feed pipe, a third feed pipe, a storage box, a support plate, and a stirring mechanism. The bottom ends of the two support plates are connected to the top ends of the base. The three breeding cages are installed between the two support plates, and each breeding cage has a feeding trough at its front end. The rack and the two guide rods are installed between the two support plates. The rear end of the conveyor shell has two sliders, which are slidably connected to the two guide rods. The conveyor shell has three chambers inside. The bottom ends of the two fixed plates are connected to the top ends of the conveyor shell, and the top ends of the two fixed plates are connected to the bottom ends of the servo motor. This device improves feeding efficiency and the uniformity of feeding.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned device, the amount of feed put into the feeding trough is easily excessive, making it impossible to achieve quantitative feeding, which easily leads to feed waste and low feed utilization. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent feeding device for duck egg farming, which can realize quantitative feeding and prevent waste caused by excessive feed.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an intelligent feeding device for duck egg farming, comprising a base, with support plates fixedly connected to both ends of the base, and further comprising a breeding cage, a feed trough, and a feeding component. The breeding cage and the feed trough are respectively installed between two support plates, with the breeding cage located on one side of the feed trough. The feed trough is provided with two partitions, which evenly divide the feed trough into three cavities. The feeding component includes a fixed plate installed on the top of the two support plates, with a feed box fixedly installed on the fixed plate. Three feed pipes are provided along the diameter direction at the bottom of the feed box, and a feeding shell is fixedly connected below the feed pipes. The feeding shell is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to one of the support plates. A feeding component is provided inside the feeding shell, which is located above the feed trough. A metering component is provided between the feeding shell and the feed trough.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when feeding ducks, the feed in the feed box is sent into the feeding shell through the feed pipe, and then into the metering component through the feeding component. After the feed in the metering component reaches a certain amount, it is put into the three cavities respectively, thereby realizing the quantitative feeding of feed and preventing excessive feed waste.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that: three chambers are arranged inside the feeding housing along its length, the three feeding pipes are respectively located at one end of the three chambers, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the chamber, the discharge port being located at the end of the chamber away from the feeding pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the three chambers of the feeding shell correspond to the three cavities in the feed trough, ensuring that the same amount of feed can be put into the three cavities in the feed trough.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the feeding assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the feeding housing, the rotating shaft is connected to helical blades in three chambers respectively, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the feeding housing.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor controls the rotation of the shaft, thereby controlling the spiral blades to transport the feed from the feed box's discharge pipe to the discharge port.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the metering component includes a mounting plate installed between two support plates, three metering cylinders are evenly arranged on the mounting plate along its straight direction, the discharge port is located above the metering cylinders respectively, the bottom of the three metering cylinders is located above the three cavities respectively, a baffle is hinged to the bottom of the metering cylinder, a control plate is arranged between the two support plates, the control plate is slidably connected to the support plates in the horizontal direction, the control plate is located at the bottom of the metering cylinder, and when the baffle is in a horizontal state, the bottom of the baffle contacts the control plate, and three holes are opened on the control plate along its straight direction.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral blades deliver the feed from the feed pipe to the discharge port, where the feed falls into the metering cylinder. At this time, the baffle is in a horizontal state. When the feed in the metering cylinder reaches the volume of the metering cylinder, the control plate moves so that the hole is below the metering cylinder. At this time, the baffle opens under the action of gravity, and the metered feed in the metering cylinder falls into the feed trough.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a drive cylinder is fixedly connected to one of the support plates, and the output end of the drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the control plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive cylinder control board moves along its length.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a stirring assembly is provided in the material box, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft rotatably connected in the material box, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the material box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring shaft drives multiple stirring blades under the drive of the stirring motor to stir the feed in the feed box, so that the feed enters the corresponding chamber through three feed pipes, reducing the blockage caused by feed clumping and improving the practicality of the device.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that a material distribution plate is slidably connected to each of the three cavities, the material distribution plate is embedded in the cavity, and the material distribution plate is slidably connected to the cavity along the length of the feed trough.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the feed in the metering cylinder falls into the feed trough, it will gather into a clump. Through the design of the equalization plate, the feed can be dispersed and evenly distributed in the feed trough.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that a screw is rotatably connected to the feed trough, the screw is threadedly connected to three equalizing plates, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the end of the screw.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor controls the screw to rotate, thereby controlling the three equalizing plates to reciprocate in the three cavities along the length of the feed trough, thereby dispersing the feed and evenly distributing it in the cavities.

[0022] A further feature of this invention is that a guide rod is fixedly connected in the feed trough, the guide rod is arranged parallel to the screw, and the feed distribution plate is slidably connected to the guide rod; the bottom of the feed distribution plate is provided with teeth.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod provides a guiding and limiting function; the toothed design can better break up the feed.

[0024] A further feature of this invention is that omnidirectional wheels are provided at the four corners of the base.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the device position can be moved.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. When feeding ducks, the feed in the feed box is fed into the feeding shell through the feed pipe. The feed is then fed into the metering component through the feeding component. After the feed in the metering component reaches a certain amount, it is put into the three cavities respectively, thereby realizing the metered feeding of feed and preventing excessive feed waste.

[0028] 2. In the quantitative component of this utility model, the spiral blades feed the feed from the feed pipe into the discharge port, and the feed falls into the quantitative cylinder. At this time, the baffle is in a horizontal state. When the feed in the quantitative cylinder reaches the volume of the quantitative cylinder, the control plate moves so that the hole is below the quantitative cylinder. At this time, the baffle opens under the action of gravity, and the quantitative feed in the quantitative cylinder falls into the feed trough, thereby realizing the quantitative feeding of feed.

[0029] 3. In this utility model, when the feed in the metering cylinder falls into the feed trough, it will gather into a clump. Through the design of the equalization plate, the feed can be dispersed and evenly distributed in the feed trough. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial axial cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Breeding cage; 4. Feed trough; 41. Partition plate; 42. Cavity; 5. Feeding assembly; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Feed box; 53. Feeding pipe; 54. Feeding shell; 541. Chamber; 542. Discharge port; 55. Feeding assembly; 551. Rotating shaft; 552. Spiral blade; 553. Rotating motor; 6. Metering assembly; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Metering cylinder; 63. Baffle; 64. Control panel; 65. Hole; 66. Drive cylinder; 7. Stirring assembly; 71. Stirring shaft; 72. Stirring blade; 73. Stirring motor; 8. Equalizing plate; 81. Toothed part; 9. Screw; 10. Drive motor; 11. Guide rod; 12. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0038] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-5An intelligent feeding device for duck egg farming includes a base 1 with support plates 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the base 1. It also includes a breeding cage 3, a feed trough 4, and a feeding component 5. The breeding cage 3 and feed trough 4 are respectively installed between the two support plates 2, with the breeding cage 3 located on one side of the feed trough 4. The feed trough 4 has two partitions 41 that evenly divide it into three cavities 42. The feeding component 5 includes a fixed plate 51 installed on the top of the two support plates 2. A feed box 52 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 51. Three feed pipes 53 are arranged along the diameter of the bottom of the feed box 52. A feeding housing 54 is fixedly connected to the feed trough 4. The feeding housing 54 is horizontally set and fixedly connected to one of the support plates 2. A feeding assembly 55 is set inside the feeding housing 54. The feeding housing 54 is located above the feed trough 4. A metering assembly 6 is set between the feeding housing 54 and the feed trough 4. When feeding the ducks, the feed in the feed box 52 is sent into the feeding housing 54 through the feed pipe 53. The feed is then sent into the metering assembly 6 through the feeding assembly 55. After the feed in the metering assembly 6 reaches a certain amount, it is put into the three cavities 42 respectively, thereby realizing the metered feeding of feed and preventing excessive feed waste.

[0039] Furthermore, the feeding housing 54 has three chambers 541 arranged along its length, and three feeding pipes 53 are respectively located at one end of the three chambers 541. The bottom of the chamber 541 is provided with a discharge port 542, which is located at the end of the chamber 541 away from the feeding pipe 53. The three chambers 541 of the feeding housing 54 correspond to the three cavities 42 in the feed trough 4, ensuring that the same amount of feed can be put into the three cavities 42 in the feed trough 4.

[0040] Furthermore, the feeding assembly 55 includes a rotating shaft 551 rotatably connected inside the feeding housing 54. The rotating shaft 551 is connected to spiral blades 552 in three chambers 541 respectively. A rotating motor 553 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 551. The rotating motor 553 is fixedly connected to the feeding housing 54. The rotating motor 553 controls the rotating shaft 551 to rotate, thereby controlling the spiral blades 552 to transport the feed from the feed pipe 53 of the feed box 52 to the discharge port 542.

[0041] Furthermore, the metering component 6 includes a mounting plate 61 installed between two support plates 2. Three metering cylinders 62 are evenly arranged on the mounting plate 61 along its straight direction. The outlet 542 is located above each metering cylinder 62, and the bottoms of the three metering cylinders 62 are located above three cavities 42. A baffle 63 is hinged to the bottom of each metering cylinder 62. A control plate 64 is arranged between the two support plates 2, and the control plate 64 is slidably connected to the support plates 2 in the horizontal direction. The control plate 64 is located at the bottom of the metering cylinder 62. When the baffle 63 is in a horizontal state, the bottom of the baffle 63 contacts the control plate 64, and the upper part of the control plate 64 along its straight direction... Three holes 65 are provided along the linear direction. A drive cylinder 66 is fixedly connected to one of the support plates 2. The output end of the drive cylinder 66 is fixedly connected to the control plate 64. The spiral blades 552 feed the feed from the feed pipe 53 into the discharge port 542. The feed will fall into the metering cylinder 62. At this time, the baffle 63 is in a horizontal state. When the feed in the metering cylinder 62 reaches the volume of the metering cylinder 62, the drive cylinder 66 controls the control plate 64 to move along its length direction, so that the hole 65 is below the metering cylinder 62. At this time, the baffle 63 opens under the action of gravity, and the metered feed in the metering cylinder 62 falls into the feed trough 4.

[0042] Furthermore, a stirring assembly 7 is provided in the feed hopper 52. The stirring assembly 7 includes a stirring shaft 71 rotatably connected in the feed hopper 52, stirring blades 72 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 71, and a stirring motor 73 fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft 71. The stirring motor 73 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 52. Driven by the stirring motor 73, the stirring shaft 71 drives multiple stirring blades 72 to stir the feed in the feed hopper 52, so that the feed enters the corresponding chamber 541 through the three feed pipes 53 respectively, reducing the blockage caused by feed agglomeration and improving the practicality of the device.

[0043] Furthermore, each of the three cavities 42 is slidably connected to a uniform feed plate 8, which is embedded in the cavity 42. The uniform feed plate 8 is slidably connected to the cavity 42 along the length of the feed trough 4. A screw 9 is rotatably connected to the feed trough 4, and the screw 9 is threadedly connected to the three uniform feed plates 8 respectively. A drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 9. When the feed in the metering cylinder 62 falls into the feed trough 4, it will gather into a ball. The drive motor 10 controls the screw 9 to rotate, thereby controlling the three uniform feed plates 8 to reciprocate along the length of the feed trough 4 in the three cavities 42, thereby dispersing the feed and evenly distributing it in the feed trough 4.

[0044] Furthermore, a guide rod 11 is fixedly connected in the feed trough 4. The guide rod 11 is arranged parallel to the screw 9, and the feed distribution plate 8 is slidably connected to the guide rod 11. The bottom of the feed distribution plate 8 is provided with teeth 81, and the guide rod 11 provides a guiding and limiting function. The design of the teeth 81 can better disperse the feed.

[0045] Furthermore, casters 12 are provided at the four corners of the base 1, which can move the device.

[0046] In the above-mentioned device, the motor output end is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the cylinder is connected to an air pump.

[0047] Working principle of this utility model:

[0048] When feeding the ducks, the feed in the feed bin 52 is fed into the feeding housing 54 through the feed pipe 53. The rotating motor 553 controls the rotating shaft 551 to rotate, thereby controlling the spiral blades 552 to transport the feed from the feed pipe 53 of the feed bin 52 to the discharge port 542. The feed falls into the metering cylinder 62. At this time, the baffle 63 is in a horizontal state. When the feed in the metering cylinder 62 reaches the volume of the metering cylinder 62, the driving cylinder 66 controls the control plate 64 to move along its length direction, so that the hole 65 is below the metering cylinder 62. At this time, the baffle 63 opens under the action of gravity, and the metered feed in the metering cylinder 62 falls into the feed trough 4. The driving motor 10 controls the screw 9 to rotate, thereby controlling the three equalizing plates 8 to move back and forth in the three cavities 42 along the length direction of the feed trough 4, thereby dispersing the feed and evenly distributing it in the cavities 42.

[0049] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent feeding device for duck egg farming, comprising a base (1), wherein support plates (2) are fixedly connected to both ends of the base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a breeding cage (3), a feed trough (4), and a feeding assembly (5). The breeding cage (3) and the feed trough (4) are respectively installed between two support plates (2). The breeding cage (3) is located on one side of the feed trough (4). The feed trough (4) is provided with two partitions (41), which divide the feed trough (4) into three cavities (42) evenly. The feeding assembly (5) includes a fixing plate (51) installed on the top of the two support plates (2). A feed hopper (52) is fixedly installed. Three feed pipes (53) are provided at the bottom of the feed hopper (52) along its diameter. A feeding housing (54) is fixedly connected below the feed pipes (53). The feeding housing (54) is horizontally installed and fixedly connected to one of the support plates (2). A feeding assembly (55) is provided inside the feeding housing (54). The feeding housing (54) is located above the feed trough (4). A metering assembly (6) is provided between the feeding housing (54) and the feed trough (4).

2. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding housing (54) has three chambers (541) arranged along its length. The three feeding pipes (53) are located at one end of the three chambers (541). The bottom of the chamber (541) is provided with a discharge port (542), which is located at the end of the chamber (541) away from the feeding pipe (53).

3. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (55) includes a rotating shaft (551) rotatably connected inside the feeding housing (54). The rotating shaft (551) is connected to spiral blades (552) in three chambers (541). A rotating motor (553) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (551). The rotating motor (553) is fixedly connected to the feeding housing (54).

4. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The metering component (6) includes a mounting plate (61) installed between two support plates (2). Three metering cylinders (62) are evenly arranged on the mounting plate (61) along its straight direction. The discharge port (542) is located above the metering cylinders (62). The bottoms of the three metering cylinders (62) are located above the three cavities (42). A baffle (63) is hinged to the bottom of the metering cylinder (62). A control plate (64) is arranged between the two support plates (2). The control plate (64) is slidably connected to the support plate (2) in the horizontal direction. The control plate (64) is located at the bottom of the metering cylinder (62). When the baffle (63) is in a horizontal state, the bottom of the baffle (63) contacts the control plate (64). Three holes (65) are opened on the control plate (64) along its straight direction.

5. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive cylinder (66) is fixedly connected to one of the support plates (2), and the output end of the drive cylinder (66) is fixedly connected to the control plate (64).

6. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (52) is provided with a stirring assembly (7), which includes a stirring shaft (71) rotatably connected in the material box (52), a stirring blade (72) fixedly connected on the stirring shaft (71), and a stirring motor (73) fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft (71). The stirring motor (73) is fixedly connected to the material box (52).

7. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the three cavities (42) is slidably connected to a material distribution plate (8), which is embedded in the cavity (42) and is slidably connected to the cavity (42) along the length of the feed trough (4).

8. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: A screw (9) is rotatably connected in the feed trough (4). The screw (9) is threadedly connected to three equalizing plates (8) respectively. A drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (9).

9. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide rod (11) is fixedly connected in the feed trough (4). The guide rod (11) is arranged parallel to the screw (9). The feed distribution plate (8) is slidably connected to the guide rod (11). The bottom of the feed distribution plate (8) is provided with teeth (81).

10. The intelligent feeding device for egg-laying duck farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with casters (12) at the four corners.

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