Oral implanting operation guide plate angle measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oral medical instruments, in particular to an oral implanting operation guide plate angle measuring device. The device comprises a base, an implantation guide plate, a first protractor, a second protractor, a pointing assembly, a guide rod and two fixing mechanisms, the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the base correspondingly. The first protractor and the second protractor are rotationally connected to the base in a staggered mode. The pointing assembly is arranged between the first protractor and the second protractor, and the guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of the pointing assembly; according to the utility model, the first protractor and the second protractor are arranged and matched on the base, and the pointing component is combined, so that the angle measurement in the previous direction is added on the basis of the existing measurement in one direction, and the angle measuring device is suitable for all dental implant angle measurement conditions as much as possible; the device can be stably arranged on guide plates with different shapes and sizes through the fixing mechanism, so that an accurate and stable reference is provided for measurement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oral medical device technology, and in particular to a device for measuring the angle of a surgical guide plate for oral implantation. Background Technology

[0002] A dental implant surgical guide is a three-dimensional tool that is customized according to the patient's oral anatomy. It is usually made of transparent resin or medical-grade plastic and looks like a thin and precise "oral template". The surface of the guide has multiple cylindrical guide holes / guide channels with the diameter matching the implant drill bit.

[0003] There is often a gap between the implant and the surgical guide channel to ensure compatibility, but this gap weakens the guide's ability to restrain the implant to some extent. When there is a fresh socket or a tough alveolar ridge in the surgical area, the implant may still tilt in the guide channel, thereby reducing surgical precision and posing surgical risks such as nerve and blood vessel damage and bone wall perforation.

[0004] Patent document with announcement number (CN222426276U) discloses an oral surgery guide angle measuring device, including: a measuring ruler with a slot on its side; two angle reading mechanisms, respectively disposed on both sides of the slot and mounted on the surface of the measuring ruler; wherein, the angle reading mechanism includes a reading component disposed inside the measuring ruler, and a sliding component is disposed on one side of the reading component and mounted on the surface of the measuring ruler; the above-mentioned oral surgery guide angle measuring device can measure the angle of oral implantation surgery under the action of the angle reading mechanism. The device can directly view and record the specific value when the fitting plate is close to the rubber elastic rope, so that the implantation angle positioning measuring ruler can directly read the angle value.

[0005] When using the above-mentioned technology, the following technical problems were found in the existing technology: it can only measure the angle in one direction specifically, making it difficult to apply to all angle situations of dental implants; in addition, because the surgical guide for dental implantation is irregularly shaped like teeth, it is not easy to stably place the measuring device on the guide, making it difficult to accurately measure the angle at which the guide channel is opened on the guide. Therefore, a surgical guide angle measuring device for dental implantation is designed to provide an alternative technical solution to the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device to address the above-mentioned technical problems, in order to solve the technical problems that angle measurement can only be performed in one direction and that it is inconvenient to place the device stably on the guide, thus affecting the use of the guide as a reference.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A device for measuring the angle of a surgical guide in oral implantation includes a base and an implant guide, and further includes:

[0009] The first protractor and the second protractor are rotatably connected to the base in an alternating manner along the first direction and the second direction, respectively.

[0010] A pointing component is disposed between the first protractor and the second protractor. The pointing component is used to change its position on the second protractor by following the rotation of the first protractor, or to change its position on the first protractor by following the rotation of the second protractor.

[0011] A guide rod, disposed on the pointing assembly and positioned within a guide channel formed in the planting guide plate, the guide channel being used to change the angle of the pointing assembly via the guide rod in a first protractor and a second protractor; and

[0012] At least two fixing mechanisms are provided at the bottom of the base, and the fixing mechanisms are used to connect the planting guide plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, the base has a first hollow in the middle, which is used to accommodate the guide rod on the pointing component.

[0014] A set of first hinge bodies and a set of second hinge bodies are fixed on the base along the first direction and the second direction respectively, and the first protractor is rotatably connected between the set of first hinge bodies.

[0015] The second protractor has a second hollow in the middle, which is used to accommodate the first protractor and give the second protractor two free ends. The second protractor is rotatably connected between a set of second hinges through its free ends.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, the pointing component includes two first finger plates that are integrally connected and rotatably connected to a first protractor, two second finger plates, and a connecting frame fixed between the first finger plates and the second finger plates.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, the rotating connection of the first protractor and the center of the second protractor are at the same horizontal axis extending along the first direction.

[0018] The rotating connection of the second protractor and the rotating connection of the first finger plate are located on the same horizontal axis extending in the second direction.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, the guide rod is fixedly or detachably disposed at the bottom of the connection between the two first finger plates, and the guide rod can extend into the guide channel to transmit the opening angle of the first and second finger plates relative to the base.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, the fixing mechanism includes a first sliding group arranged along a first direction, a second sliding group arranged along a second direction and integrated with the first sliding group, and a gripper provided on the second sliding group.

[0021] The gripper can elastically expand its opening to partially wrap around and fix the part of the planting guide plate, and the gripper's position on the base can be changed through the first sliding group and the second sliding group.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, both the first sliding group and the second sliding group consist of a sliding groove and a slider disposed within the sliding groove; wherein

[0023] The slider of the first sliding group is fixed to the slide groove of the second sliding group, and the gripper is detachable and angle-adjustable on the slider of the second sliding group.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device provided by this utility model, the slider and the jaws of the second sliding group are both provided with screw holes, and the two screw holes are connected together by a screw that can connect the jaws and the slider as one unit.

[0025] It is clear without a doubt that the technical solution described above in this application can solve the technical problem that this application aims to address.

[0026] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The present invention provides a dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device, which, through the combination of the first and second protractors on the base and the combination of the pointing component, allows for the addition of angle measurement in the previous direction on the basis of the existing one-direction measurement, so as to be applicable to all situations of measuring the angle of dental implants as much as possible.

[0028] This utility model provides a dental implant surgery guide plate angle measuring device. Through a fixing mechanism, the device can be stably placed on guide plates of different shapes and sizes, thereby providing an accurate and stable benchmark for measurement and further improving the accuracy of the actual guide channel angle on the guide plate. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device according to the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. First cutout; 12. First hinge; 13. Second hinge; 2. Planting guide plate; 21. Guide channel; 3. First protractor; 4. Second protractor; 41. Second cutout; 5. Pointing assembly; 51. First finger plate; 52. Second finger plate; 53. Connecting frame; 6. Guide rod; 7. Fixing mechanism; 71. First sliding group; 711. Slide groove; 712. Slider; 713. Screw hole; 714. Screw; 72. Second sliding group; 73. Gripper. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0037] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0039] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, this dental implant surgery guide angle measuring device includes a base 1 and an implant guide 2. It should be noted that the implant guide 2 in the figure is only for illustration. In reality, it is an oral template with a certain curvature along the teeth of the upper or lower jaw (similar to the structure of a transparent dental crown). One or more guide channels 21 are opened on the implant guide 2. The guide channel 21 is used to guide the implant drill to make a hole in the corresponding alveolar bone. After the hole is made, the implant is placed. Therefore, the angle of the guide channel 21 determines the angle of implant placement. If the implant is not placed in the alveolar bone at the actual angle, it will lead to surgical risks such as nerve and blood vessel damage and bone wall perforation. Based on the above, this device is used to measure the angle of the guide channel 21 on the implant guide 2.

[0041] The device also includes a first protractor 3, a second protractor 4, a pointing component 5, a guide rod 6, and two fixing mechanisms 7. The two fixing mechanisms 7 are respectively located on the bottom sides of the base 1. The fixing mechanisms 7 are used to stably place the base 1 on the planting guide plate 2 of any arc and size, providing an accurate reference for subsequent measurement of the angle of the guide channel 21.

[0042] The first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4 are rotatably connected to the base 1 in an alternating manner along the first direction and the second direction, respectively. The first direction is the length direction of the base 1, and the second direction is the width direction of the base 1. They are also intersected with each other in the vertical direction. The construction of the first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4 is as described in the prior art, including but not limited to the fact that they are coated with standard scale lines and are made of iron or plastic.

[0043] The pointing component 5 is located between the first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4, and the guide rod 6 is located at the bottom of the pointing component 5. The guide rod 6 is used to insert into the guide channel 21. When the guide rod 6 is fully inserted into the guide channel 21, it can drive the pointing component 5 and the first protractor 3 to rotate on the second protractor 4, and drive the pointing component 5 and the second protractor 4 to rotate on the first protractor 3. This changes the position of the pointing component 5 on the first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4 respectively. The scale values ​​of the pointing component 5 at the corresponding positions on the first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4 are read to obtain the angle values ​​of the guide channel 21 in two directions on the planting guide plate 2. The required opening angle is determined by these values ​​to determine whether there is an error.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, and for reference Figure 1The base 1 has a first hollow 11 in the middle, which is used to accommodate the guide rod 6 on the pointing component 5 so that the guide rod 6 can enter the guide channel 21 without being blocked by the base 1, and the guide rod 6 can rotate and adjust according to the angle of the guide channel 21.

[0045] A set of first hinge bodies 12 and a set of second hinge bodies 13 are fixed on the base 1 along the first direction and the second direction (see above). The first protractor 3 is rotatably connected between the set of first hinge bodies 12. The second protractor 4 has a second hollow 41 in the middle, which is used to accommodate the first protractor 3. The second protractor 4 is staggered with the first protractor 3 and has two free ends. The second protractor 4 is rotatably connected between the set of second hinge bodies 13 through its free ends. It should be noted that the connection between the first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4 and the first hinge body 12 and the second hinge body 13 is achieved by damping washer to achieve damped rotational connection. Under the action of this damped rotational connection, the rotation angle of the first protractor 3 and the second protractor 4 can be maintained and suspended.

[0046] The fixing mechanism 7 includes a first sliding group 71 arranged along a first direction, a second sliding group 72 arranged along a second direction and integrated with the first sliding group 71, and a gripper 73 disposed on the second sliding group 72. With the combination of the first sliding group 71 and the second sliding group 72, the gripper 73 can be adjusted in a small range of front-back and left-right positions, so as to align with the planting guide plate 2 of any arc size. The gripper 73 can elastically expand its opening, so that the gripper 73 opens and partially wraps around and fixes itself on the part of the planting guide plate 2, thereby limiting the base 1 to the planting guide plate 2.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, and for reference Figure 2 and Figure 1 The pointing component 5 includes two first finger plates 51 that are integrally connected and rotatably connected to the first protractor 3, two second finger plates 52, and a connecting frame 53 fixed between the first finger plates 51 and the second finger plates 52; wherein the first finger plates 51 are used to indicate the scale value lines on the first protractor 3, and the second finger plates 52 are used to indicate the scale value lines on the second protractor 4.

[0048] Based on the above, the rotating connection of the first protractor 3 and the center of the second protractor 4 are on the same horizontal axis extending in the first direction; the rotating connection of the second protractor 4 and the rotating connection of the first finger plate 51 are on the same horizontal axis extending in the second direction. Therefore, when the guide rod 6 drives the first protractor 4 to rotate at the first hinge 12 through the pointing component 5, it will cause the second finger plate 52 to rotate based on the central axis of the second protractor 3, causing the scale value indicated by the second finger plate 52 on the second protractor 4 to change, that is, to obtain the angle measurement value in one direction. In addition, when the guide rod 6 drives the second protractor 4 to rotate at the second hinge 13 through the pointing component 5, it will cause the second finger plate 52 to rotate based on the central axis of the second protractor 4, causing the scale value indicated by the first finger plate 51 on the first protractor 3 to change, thereby obtaining the angle measurement values ​​in two directions, so as to be as applicable as possible to all situations where dental implant angles are measured.

[0049] The guide rod 6 is fixed or detachable, preferably detachable and located at the bottom of the connection between the two first finger plates 51. The guide rod 6 is selected according to the diameter of the guide channel 21 so that it can be inserted into the guide channel 21 to transmit the opening angle of the first finger plate 51 and the second finger plate 52 relative to the base 1.

[0050] Furthermore, the top of the guide rod 6 is integrally connected to a connector, which is fixed to the bottom of the connection between the two first finger plates 51 by an angle iron bolt assembly, so that the guide rod 6 can be detached from the connection between the two first finger plates 51.

[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, and for reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first sliding group 71 and the second sliding group 72 are both composed of a groove 711 and a slider 712 disposed in the groove 711; thus, the slider 712 can slide back and forth along the length of the groove 711 in the groove 711, and the slider 712 of the first sliding group 71 is fixed to the groove 711 of the second sliding group 72, so that the range of movement of the gripper 73 is not limited to the sliding range of the first sliding group 71, but to the sliding range formed by the superposition of the first sliding group 71 and the second sliding group 72, so that it can be fixed on the planting guide plate 2 of any arc size.

[0052] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, and for reference Figure 4 The gripper 73 is detachable and angle-adjustable on the slider 712 of the second sliding group 72. Specifically, both the slider 712 and the gripper 73 of the second sliding group 72 are provided with screw holes 713, and the two screw holes 713 are threaded together with screws 714 that can connect the gripper 73 and the slider 712 into one piece.

[0053] It should be noted that the gripper 73 can be made into multiple sizes that are successively enlarged or reduced. However, regardless of the size, the screw hole 713 on it is preferably adapted to the screw hole 713 on the slider 712. Thus, a gripper 73 that is approximately suitable for the size of the planting guide plate 2 can be selected and connected to the slider 712 by screws 714. The angle of the gripper 73 on the slider 712 is determined and rotated. Finally, the screws 714 are tightened while maintaining the angle of the gripper 73 on the slider 712 to fix the angle of the gripper 73 on the slider 712. For example, the gripper 73 is at an oblique angle on the slider 712 so as to contact and fix it on the slightly oblique part of the planting guide plate 2. In this way, it can be fixed on any planting guide plate 2.

[0054] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The present utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for measuring the angle of a surgical guide in oral implantation, comprising a base (1) and an implantation guide (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The first protractor (3) and the second protractor (4) are rotatably connected to the base (1) in an alternating manner along the first and second directions, respectively. A pointing component (5) is disposed between the first protractor (3) and the second protractor (4). The pointing component (5) is used to change its position on the second protractor (4) by following the rotation of the first protractor (3), or to change its position on the first protractor (3) by following the rotation of the second protractor (4). A guide rod (6), disposed on the pointing assembly (5), is used to be placed within a guide channel (21) opened on the planting guide plate (2), the guide channel (21) being used to change the angle of the pointing assembly (5) on the first protractor (3) and the second protractor (4) via the guide rod (6); and At least two fixing mechanisms (7) are provided at the bottom of the base (1), and the fixing mechanisms (7) are used to connect the planting guide plate (2).

2. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has a first hollow (11) in the middle, which is used to accommodate the guide rod (6) on the pointing component (5); A set of first hinge bodies (12) and a set of second hinge bodies (13) are fixed on the base (1) along the first direction and the second direction respectively, and the first protractor (3) is rotatably connected between the set of first hinge bodies (12); The second protractor (4) has a second cutout (41) in the middle, which is used to accommodate the first protractor (3) and give the second protractor (4) two free ends. The second protractor (4) is rotatably connected between a set of second hinge bodies (13) through its free ends.

3. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pointing assembly (5) includes two first finger plates (51) that are integrally connected and rotatably connected to the first protractor (3), two second finger plates (52), and a connecting frame (53) fixed between the first finger plates (51) and the second finger plates (52).

4. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating connection of the first protractor (3) is at the same location as the center of the second protractor (4) along a horizontal axis extending in the first direction; The rotating connection of the second protractor (4) and the rotating connection of the first finger plate (51) are on the same horizontal axis extending in the second direction.

5. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide rod (6) is fixed or detachably located at the bottom of the connection between the two first finger plates (51). The guide rod (6) can extend into the guide channel (21) to transmit the opening angle of the first finger plate (51) and the second finger plate (52) relative to the base (1).

6. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (7) includes a first sliding group (71) arranged along a first direction, a second sliding group (72) arranged along a second direction and integrated with the first sliding group (71), and a gripper (73) provided on the second sliding group (72); The gripper (73) can elastically expand its opening to partially wrap around and fix the part of the planting guide plate (2), and the gripper (73) can change its position on the base (1) through the first sliding group (71) and the second sliding group (72).

7. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first sliding group (71) and the second sliding group (72) are both composed of a groove (711) and a slider (712) disposed within the groove (711); wherein The slider (712) of the first sliding group (71) is fixed to the slide groove (711) of the second sliding group (72), and the gripper (73) is detachable and angle-adjustable on the slider (712) of the second sliding group (72).

8. The dental implant surgical guide angle measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second sliding group (72) has screw holes (713) on both the slider (712) and the gripper (73), and the two screw holes (713) are threaded together with screws (714) that can connect the gripper (73) and the slider (712) into one piece.

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