Intelligent toothbrush
By introducing optical fibers and optical sensors into the toothbrush head, combined with a mobile app and AI image analysis, the problem of existing smart toothbrushes being unable to detect dental health and cleaning effectiveness in real time has been solved, enabling intelligent dental health monitoring and a personalized care experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI TISHI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing smart toothbrushes lack direct means of observing and testing the user's oral hygiene and brushing effectiveness, and cannot provide scientific and accurate dental health assessments and feedback on cleaning results.
The toothbrush head incorporates optical fibers and optical sensors, which, combined with a mobile app and AI image analysis, monitor the condition of teeth and the cleaning effect in real time. The camera module and camera illumination LED provide intraoral images, and the data is transmitted to the mobile app for evaluation using the main control processor and wireless interface.
It enables real-time monitoring of dental health and cleaning effectiveness during brushing, providing personalized oral care recommendations and improving the scientific rigor and user experience of dental health monitoring.
Smart Images

Figure CN224166447U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric toothbrushes, and more particularly to a smart toothbrush with dental examination and diagnostic functions. Background Technology
[0002] Toothbrushes are everyday personal care tools. With technological advancements, toothbrush design has incorporated numerous technological elements, moving towards electrification and intelligentization. For example, by utilizing high-frequency vibration and sonic technology, smart toothbrushes can efficiently clean teeth. Simultaneously, equipped sensors can analyze the user's brushing data in real time, converting it into visualized information to optimize the user experience. This technology not only improves cleaning effectiveness but also provides users with personalized oral care solutions. To enhance user experience, many smart toothbrush products simplify daily oral care procedures through innovative technologies such as Bluetooth connectivity and mobile applications. Users can download a dedicated app to understand and manage brushing results, receiving feedback and suggestions. This highly interactive experience ensures users can complete oral cleaning more efficiently while enjoying personalized care plans, making the brushing process more intelligent and convenient. However, current smart toothbrush products on the market still rely solely on simple sensors, such as pressure sensors, and recording brushing time and frequency to assess and provide feedback on brushing effectiveness. They lack direct observation and detection methods for the user's oral hygiene, brushing cleaning effect, and dental health. If optical sensors are introduced into toothbrushes, users can directly observe the condition of their teeth during daily brushing. Combined with a mobile app and AI image analysis in the background, a more scientific and accurate assessment of the user's dental condition and brushing effectiveness can be made, allowing for the timely detection of potential dental problems and providing users with a better oral care experience.
[0003] This invention addresses current market demands by proposing a smart toothbrush. By incorporating an optical sensing device combining optical fibers and optical sensors into the brush head, users can check the health of their teeth and the cleaning effect before and after brushing while brushing, providing a more intelligent oral care experience. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model proposes a smart toothbrush, including a wireless charging base and a toothbrush body; the wireless charging base is equipped with a power management circuit and a wireless charging transmitting coil, and the bottom of the toothbrush body is equipped with a wireless charging receiving coil; the toothbrush body includes a handle, a head connecting rod, a head base, and a rotating brush head; the front of the handle shell has a touch button and a status indicator light, and the back has an anti-slip rubber layer; the head connecting rod is equipped with a transmission structure; the edge of the head base is fixed with several guiding optical fibers, and the middle position has a circular rotating base on which the rotating brush head is mounted.
[0005] The handle of the toothbrush body is equipped with a control board, a motor, a battery, and a wireless charging receiver coil. The control board integrates a main control processor, touch buttons, a motor drive circuit, a battery charging and discharging management circuit, a wireless interface, a camera module, a camera illumination LED, and a status indicator LED.
[0006] The guiding optical fiber is connected to the camera module and camera illumination LED light-emitting surface on the control board through the internal space of the head base and connecting rod.
[0007] The rotating brush head includes a circular base plate and bristles fixed on it, which are fixed to the circular rotating base of the head base by a bayonet structure; the height of the guide optical fiber protruding from the head base is lower than that of the bristles.
[0008] The motor is fixed inside the handle near the head connecting rod via a mounting bracket and is connected to the motor drive circuit on the control board via a cable. The battery is installed in the battery compartment inside the handle near the anti-slip rubber layer and is connected to the positive and negative power pads on the control board via a cable. The wireless interface includes a wireless transceiver chip and a PCB antenna. The control board is installed inside the handle on the side close to the touch buttons and status indicator lights, with the touch buttons and status indicator lights on the control board aligned with the touch buttons and status indicator lights on the handle.
[0009] The wireless interface is either a WiFi interface or a Bluetooth interface.
[0010] This invention introduces an optical sensing device that combines optical fibers in the toothbrush head with an optical sensor inside the handle, allowing users to check the health of their teeth and the cleaning effect before and after brushing while brushing, thus providing a more intelligent oral care experience.
[0011] Other features and advantages of this utility model will become clearer after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To clearly illustrate the technical solution and embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings are briefly described below. It should be noted that the drawings are primarily intended to explain the interconnections, structural features, and advantages of the various components of the device, and are not drawn to scale according to the actual dimensions of the device. Obviously, the drawings only relate to a limited set of embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily obtain new embodiments through formal variations based on these drawings.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the brush head structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the brush head portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] This utility model proposes a smart toothbrush, the overall structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the smart toothbrush includes a charging base A1 and a toothbrush body. The charging base A1 contains a key management circuit and a transmitting coil; the bottom of the toothbrush body is equipped with a receiving coil, which allows for wireless charging via electromagnetic induction when the toothbrush body is placed in the charging base. The toothbrush body includes a handle A2 and a head assembly A3. The handle A2 has a touch button B1 on its front for controlling the toothbrush's start, stop, and internal motor speed adjustment; the back has a rubber layer B2 with anti-slip stripes; and the front also has several status indicator lights B3.
[0018] The handle internally houses a control board, motor, battery, and the aforementioned wireless charging receiver coil. The control board integrates a main control processor, touch buttons, motor drive circuitry, battery charge / discharge management circuitry, wireless interface, camera module, camera illumination LED, and status indicator LED. The motor is fixed inside the handle near the head assembly via a mounting bracket and connected to the motor drive circuitry on the control board via a cable. The battery is housed in a battery compartment inside the handle near the anti-slip rubber layer and connected to the power positive and negative pads on the control board via a cable. The wireless interface includes a wireless transceiver chip and a PCB antenna. The control board is mounted inside the handle, close to the touch buttons and status indicator lights, with the touch buttons and status indicator lights aligned with their corresponding positions on the handle. The wireless interface is either a WiFi or Bluetooth interface.
[0019] The head assembly A3 includes a connecting rod and a brush head. The connecting rod contains a transmission structure for transmitting the rotation output from the motor to the brush head. The brush head includes a head base A4 and a rotating brush head A5. Several flexible guiding optical fibers B3 are fixed to the edge of the head base A4, with the fiber protruding from the head base at a height lower than the brush bristles. These fibers are connected to the camera module and the camera illumination LED light-emitting surface on the control board through the internal space of the head base A4 and the connecting rod. A circular rotating base is located in the middle of the head base A4, on which the rotating brush head A5 is mounted. Figure 2 A structural diagram of the brush head section is provided.
[0020] Figure 3A top view of the brush head section is further provided. As shown in the figure, there are two sets of flexible guiding optical fibers B3, symmetrically distributed above and below the head base A4. The rotating brush head A5 includes a circular base plate and bristles fixed on it, and is directly assembled onto the circular rotating chassis via a bayonet structure. The rotating head A5 is a replaceable component, while the remaining parts are durable components designed for long-term use.
[0021] This invention utilizes a guide fiber optic cable designed into the brush head to direct the light emitted by the camera's illumination LED on the mainboard inside the handle to the brush head, illuminating the inside of the mouth while the user brushes. Simultaneously, the guide fiber optic cable transmits images of the oral cavity to the camera on the mainboard inside the handle, allowing for the acquisition of images of various parts of the teeth while the user brushes. The main control processor transmits this image information wirelessly to a mobile app, which can then forward it to a management backend. Using AI image processing algorithms, the app reconstructs images of the inside and outside of the user's teeth and scientifically assesses their health and the effectiveness of brushing. The assessment results are fed back to the user via the mobile app, providing timely reminders about potential dental problems, suggestions for improving brushing habits, and identification of areas with plaque or tartar, thus providing a scientific and healthy oral care experience.
[0022] The description of this utility model is given for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the disclosed forms. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose. All new embodiments that fall within the basic concept, construction principles, and spirit of this utility model, and are achieved through simple variations, modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A smart toothbrush, characterized in that, The smart toothbrush includes a wireless charging base and a toothbrush body. The wireless charging base is equipped with a power management circuit and a wireless charging transmitting coil, and the bottom of the toothbrush body is equipped with a wireless charging receiving coil. The toothbrush body includes a handle, a head connecting rod, a head base, and a rotating brush head. The front of the handle shell has a touch button and a status indicator light, and the back has an anti-slip rubber layer. The head connecting rod is equipped with a transmission structure. Several guiding optical fibers are fixed to the edge of the head base, and a circular rotating base is located in the middle, on which the rotating brush head is mounted.
2. The smart toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The handle of the toothbrush body is equipped with a control board, a motor, a battery, and a wireless charging receiver coil. The control board integrates a main control processor, touch buttons, a motor drive circuit, a battery charging and discharging management circuit, a wireless interface, a camera module, a camera illumination LED, and a status indicator LED.
3. The smart toothbrush according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding optical fiber is connected to the camera module and camera illumination LED light-emitting surface on the control board through the internal space of the head base and connecting rod.
4. The smart toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating brush head includes a circular base plate and bristles fixed on it, which are fixed to the circular rotating base of the head base by a bayonet structure; the height of the guide optical fiber protruding from the head base is lower than that of the bristles.
5. The smart toothbrush according to claim 2, characterized in that, The motor is fixed inside the handle near the head connecting rod via a mounting bracket and is connected to the motor drive circuit on the control board via a cable. The battery is installed in the battery compartment inside the handle near the anti-slip rubber layer and is connected to the positive and negative power pads on the control board via a cable. The wireless interface includes a wireless transceiver chip and a PCB antenna. The control board is installed inside the handle on the side close to the touch buttons and status indicator lights, with the touch buttons and status indicator lights on the control board aligned with the touch buttons and status indicator lights on the handle.
6. The smart toothbrush according to claim 5, characterized in that, The wireless interface is either a WiFi interface or a Bluetooth interface.