Safety type chicken head clamping prevention device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken breeding, in particular to a safe chicken head clamping prevention device which comprises a supporting frame, a feeding trough arranged on the supporting frame, a cage body arranged behind the feeding trough, a front net arranged on the front side of the cage body, a plurality of pipe bodies evenly sleeved on a first transverse rod at the top of the front net, and inverted-U-shaped pieces arranged on the bottom faces of the pipe bodies. The inverted-U-shaped part is in shaft connection with the top ends of the longitudinal rods, the bottom ends of the longitudinal rods are provided with movable columns, the two ends of each movable column are inserted into movable holes in a matched mode respectively, the two movable holes are symmetrically formed in two transversely-parallel fixing plates respectively, the two ends of each fixing plate are fixed to the supporting frame, and the movable columns move left and right in the movable holes and are used for adjusting the distance between the longitudinal rods. The distance between the longitudinal rods of the device can be dynamically adjusted along with stretching and retracting of a chicken head, so that a front net grid forms a flexible opening and closing structure, the head is effectively prevented from being clamped when chickens eat food, and the risk of head clamping caused by factors such as individual differences, scare or sudden force exertion is remarkably reduced.

Description

A safety device to prevent chicken heads from getting stuck Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of chicken farming, and in particular to a safety device for preventing chicken heads from getting stuck. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of my country's economy and the improvement of living standards, my country's chicken farming industry has developed rapidly. Chicken farms are places that specialize in poultry breeding. Nowadays, most chicken farms raise chickens in chicken cages. Chicken cages are mainly composed of cage bodies, egg troughs, and feed troughs. The cage body is an important part of the chicken cage, providing a safe and comfortable growth environment for the chickens. The cage body consists of front netting, top netting, bottom netting, side netting, and rear netting. The design of the front netting is very important. It needs to allow the chickens' heads to extend out to eat and drink. The existing front netting is a multi-mesh structure with horizontal bars and vertical bars forming a grid with a side length of about 4-6 cm. The size of the grid is fixed. When the chickens extend out of the front netting to eat and drink, their heads retract and extend rapidly, which can cause their heads to get stuck in the mesh. This is especially true when the chickens are frightened or exert sudden force, which makes head-stuckness more likely. In addition, due to the different sizes of chickens, chickens with large differences in size are also more likely to get their heads stuck.

[0003] Therefore, this application provides a safe anti-jamming device for chicken heads to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safe anti-head-trapping device for chickens, which solves the problems in the existing background technology where the mesh size of the front net of the chicken cage is fixed, and chickens are prone to getting their heads stuck when they stick their heads out of the front net to eat and drink.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a safe anti-stuck chicken head device, including a support frame, a feeding trough on the support frame, a cage body behind the feeding trough, a front net on the front side of the cage body, a number of tubes evenly fitted on the first horizontal bar at the top of the front net, an inverted U-shaped piece on the bottom surface of the tube body, the inverted U-shaped piece being axially connected to the top of a longitudinal rod, a movable column at the bottom of the longitudinal rod, the two ends of the movable column being respectively adapted to be inserted into movable holes, the two movable holes being symmetrically arranged on two horizontally parallel fixed plates, the two ends of the fixed plates being fixed to the support frame, the movable column moving left and right in the movable holes to adjust the spacing between the longitudinal rods.

[0006] A further improvement of this utility model is that the front net also includes several second horizontal bars, which are arranged below the first horizontal bar. Both ends of the first and second horizontal bars are connected to the side net. Several second horizontal bars are evenly distributed from top to bottom to one-third of the height of the front net.

[0007] A further improvement of this utility model is that the first crossbar protrudes forward by a distance equal to the diameter of a longitudinal bar relative to the second crossbar, so that the longitudinal bar is located in front of the second crossbar and abuts against the second crossbar.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a vertical n-shaped block is provided at the top of the longitudinal rod, a through shaft hole is provided in the middle of the n-shaped block, a shaft is inserted into the shaft hole, and the two ends of the shaft are respectively fixed to the two side walls of the inverted U-shaped part. The longitudinal rod swings left and right around the shaft.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the bottom end of the longitudinal rod extends between the two fixed plates, and multiple transverse movable holes are evenly arranged on the two fixed plates. A movable column is inserted into the middle of the movable hole, and the distance between the left and right sides of the movable column and the left and right sides of the movable hole is 5~10 mm.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: mounting plates are provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the two fixing plates, and through mounting holes are provided on the mounting plates, with bolts screwed into the mounting holes onto the support frame.

[0011] A further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model is that the cage body also includes a top net, a bottom net, side nets, and a rear cage door.

[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a cage door is provided on the rear side of the cage body, the top of the cage door is hinged to the rear edge of the top mesh, a horizontal first locking plate is provided on the outer bottom of the cage door, a second locking plate is provided on the lower part of the first locking plate, the side of the second locking plate is fixed to the rear edge of the bottom mesh, and corresponding insertion holes are provided on the first locking plate and the second locking plate, and L-shaped plugs are inserted into the insertion holes.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that the front side of the fixing plate is set on the mounting frame, and the feeding trough is set on the mounting frame.

[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that the front plate of the feed trough is higher than the rear plate, which makes it easier for chickens to eat.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model provides a safe anti-head-jamming device for chickens. In this device, the longitudinal rod is axially connected to the inverted U-shaped part through the shaft. The upper end of the longitudinal rod is axially connected to the shaft, and the lower end of the movable column has a displacement margin of 5-10mm in the movable hole. With the lateral displacement margin of the movable hole, the spacing between the longitudinal rods can be dynamically adjusted with the extension and retraction of the chicken head, so that the lower part of the front net forms a "flexible opening and closing" structure to effectively prevent chickens from getting their heads stuck when eating, and significantly reduce the risk of head jamming caused by individual differences, being frightened or sudden force.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a safe anti-stuck chicken head device. The cage door is locked by L-shaped plugs through the insertion holes of the first locking plate and the second locking plate. The cage door can be quickly opened and closed without complicated tools, which is convenient for the breeder to handle chickens, clean up feces and disinfection. The locking is firm and reliable, preventing chickens from escaping accidentally. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a safety anti-stuck chicken head device;

[0020] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame, cage and mounting frame in Figure 1;

[0021] Figure 3 is a side view of a safety anti-stuck chicken head device;

[0022] Figure 4 is a rear view schematic diagram of a safety anti-jamming chicken head device;

[0023] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the inverted U-shaped component, longitudinal rod, and fixing plate;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal bar;

[0025] Figure 7 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in Figure 6;

[0026] Figure 8 is an enlarged structural diagram of part B in Figure 6;

[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the inverted U-shaped part, shaft, and longitudinal rod;

[0028] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate;

[0029] Figure 11 is an exploded structural diagram of the fixing plate and the mounting plate;

[0030] Reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Feed trough; 3. Cage body; 4. Front mesh; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Front panel; 31. Cage door; 32. Top mesh; 33. Bottom mesh; 34. Side mesh; 35. Insertion hole; 36. L-shaped plug; 41. First crossbar; 42. Tube body; 43. Inverted U-shaped part; 44. Longitudinal bar; 45. Movable column; 46. Movable hole; 47. Fixing plate; 48. Second crossbar; 311. First locking plate; 331. Second locking plate; 431. Shaft; 441. N-shaped block; 442. Shaft hole; 471. Mounting plate; 472. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0035] As shown in Figures 1-11, this embodiment provides a safety anti-stuck chicken head device, including a support frame 1, a feeding trough 2 on the support frame 1, a cage 3 behind the feeding trough 2, a front net 4 on the front side of the cage 3, a number of tubes 42 evenly fitted on the first horizontal bar 41 at the top of the front net 4, an inverted U-shaped part 43 on the bottom surface of the tube 42, the inverted U-shaped part 43 being axially connected to the top end of the longitudinal rod 44, a movable column 45 at the bottom end of the longitudinal rod 44, the two ends of the movable column 45 being respectively adapted to be inserted into the movable hole 46, the two movable holes 46 being symmetrically arranged on two horizontally parallel fixing plates 47, the two ends of the fixing plates 47 being fixed to the support frame 1, the movable column 45 moving left and right within the movable hole 46 to adjust the spacing between the longitudinal rods 44. The longitudinal rod 44 of this safety anti-stuck chicken head device is connected to the inverted U-shaped part 43 via the shaft rod 431, which allows for flexible left and right swinging. Combined with the lateral displacement allowance of the movable hole 46, the front net 4 forms a "flexible opening and closing" structure, which effectively prevents chickens from sticking their heads out of the front net when eating in the feed trough, and significantly reduces the risk of head stuck due to individual differences, being startled, or sudden force.

[0036] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 5-11, in this embodiment, the front net 4 further includes several second horizontal bars 48. The second horizontal bars 48 are positioned below the first horizontal bar 41, and both ends of the first horizontal bar 41 and the second horizontal bar 48 are connected to the side net 34. These second horizontal bars 48 are evenly distributed from top to bottom up to one-third of the height of the front net 4. This even distribution of the second horizontal bars 48 to one-third of the height of the front net 4 provides ample space for the chickens' heads to extend out for feeding and drinking. When the chickens are feeding, their heads can naturally pass through the gaps between the longitudinal bars 44 and extend downwards into the feeding trough without being obstructed by the unreasonable distribution of the horizontal bars. The first horizontal bar 41 protrudes forward relative to the second horizontal bar 48 by a distance equal to the diameter of the longitudinal bar 44, so that the longitudinal bar 44 is located in front of the second horizontal bar 48 and abuts against the second horizontal bar 48. A vertical n-shaped block 441 is provided at the top of the longitudinal rod 44. A through shaft hole 442 is provided in the middle of the n-shaped block 441. A shaft rod 431 is inserted into the shaft hole 442. The two ends of the shaft rod 431 are fixed to the two side walls of the inverted U-shaped part 43, respectively. The longitudinal rod 44 swings left and right around the shaft rod 431. The bottom end of the longitudinal rod 44 extends between two fixed plates 47. Multiple transverse movable holes 46 are evenly provided on the two fixed plates 47. A movable column 45 is inserted into the middle of the movable hole 46. The distance between the left and right sides of the movable column 45 and the left and right sides of the movable hole 46 is 5-10 mm. By moving the position of the movable column 45 in the movable hole 46 left and right, the spacing between the longitudinal rods 44 can be flexibly adjusted. The 5-10 mm distance limits the left and right swing range of the movable column 45, so that the spacing between the longitudinal rods 44 can remain relatively stable after adjustment. This design avoids excessive gaps between the movable column 45 and the movable hole 46, while ensuring that the longitudinal rod 44 can move smoothly when adjustment is needed, providing suitable extension space for the chicken's head and effectively reducing the risk of head entrapment. Mounting plates 471 are provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the two fixing plates 47, with through mounting holes 472 on the mounting plates 471. Bolts are used to screw the mounting holes 472 onto the support frame 1.

[0037] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the cage body 3 also includes a top net 32, a bottom net 33, a side net 34, and a rear cage door 31. The cage door 31 is provided on the rear side of the cage body 3. The top of the cage door 31 is hinged to the rear edge of the top net 32. A horizontal first locking plate 311 is provided on the outer bottom of the cage door 31. A second locking plate 331 is abutted against the lower part of the first locking plate 311. The side of the second locking plate 331 is fixed to the rear edge of the bottom net 33. Corresponding insertion holes 35 are provided on the first locking plate 311 and the second locking plate 331. An L-shaped plug 36 is inserted into the insertion hole 35. The cage door 31 is locked by the L-shaped plug 36 through the insertion hole of the first locking plate 311 and the second locking plate 331. The cage door can be quickly opened and closed without complicated tools, which is convenient for the breeder to catch chickens, clean up feces and disinfect, etc. The locking is firm and reliable, preventing chickens from escaping accidentally.

[0038] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in this embodiment, the front side of the fixing plate 47 is set on the mounting frame 21, and the feeding trough 2 is set on the mounting frame 21. The front plate 22 of the feeding trough 2 is higher than the rear plate 23, which makes it easier for chickens to eat. The front plate 22 of the feeding trough 2 is higher than the rear plate 23, so that the feeding trough 2 is in an inclined state with the front higher and the rear lower. When the chickens eat, their heads can be inserted into the feeding trough 2 more naturally, without having to tilt their heads back or down excessively to adjust their posture, thus reducing energy consumption. The higher front plate has a certain limiting effect on the chickens' heads. When the chickens peck quickly or shake their heads, it can effectively prevent the food from being thrown out of the feeding trough, thus maintaining the concentration of food in the feeding trough.

[0039] This utility model also provides a working principle for a safety anti-stuck chicken head device: In use, the operator can pull out the L-shaped plug 36 on the first locking plate 311 and the second locking plate 331, rotate the cage door 31 hinged to the rear edge of the top net 32, put the chicken into the cage body 3, and then insert the L-shaped plug 36 into the first locking plate 311 and the second locking plate 331 to lock the cage door 31. When the chicken is eating, its head is lowered and passes through the longitudinal bars 44 located below the second crossbar 48. During feeding intervals, the longitudinal rod 44 is connected to the inverted U-shaped part 43 via the shaft 431, allowing the upper end of the longitudinal rod 44 to rotate around the shaft 431. The lower part cooperates with the movable column 45 and has a displacement margin of 5-10mm in the movable hole 46, so that the spacing of the longitudinal rod 44 can be dynamically adjusted with the extension and retraction of the chicken's head. This creates a "flexible opening and closing" structure at the lower part of the front net 4, effectively preventing the chicken from getting its head stuck while eating and significantly reducing the risk of head getting stuck due to individual differences, being startled, or sudden force.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A safety device for preventing chicken heads from getting stuck, characterized in that, The system includes a support frame (1), a feeding trough (2) on the support frame (1), a cage body (3) behind the feeding trough (2), a front net (4) on the front side of the cage body (3), a number of tubes (42) evenly fitted on the first horizontal bar (41) at the top of the front net (4), an inverted U-shaped part (43) on the bottom surface of the tube body (42), the inverted U-shaped part (43) being connected to the top of the longitudinal rod (44), a movable column (45) at the bottom of the longitudinal rod (44), the two ends of the movable column (45) being adapted to be inserted into the movable hole (46), the two movable holes (46) being symmetrically arranged on two horizontally parallel fixed plates (47), the two ends of the fixed plates (47) being fixed to the support frame (1), and the movable column (45) moving left and right in the movable hole (46) to adjust the spacing between the longitudinal rods (44).

2. The safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front net (4) also includes several second horizontal bars (48), which are located below the first horizontal bar (41). Both ends of the first horizontal bar (41) and the second horizontal bar (48) are connected to the side net (34). Several second horizontal bars (48) are evenly distributed from top to bottom to one-third of the height of the front net (4).

3. The safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first crossbar (41) protrudes forward relative to the second crossbar (48) by the diameter of a longitudinal bar (44), such that the longitudinal bar (44) is located in front of the second crossbar (48) and the longitudinal bar (44) abuts against the second crossbar (48).

4. The safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical n-shaped block (441) is provided at the top of the longitudinal rod (44), and a through shaft hole (442) is provided in the middle of the n-shaped block (441). A shaft rod (431) is inserted into the shaft hole (442), and the two ends of the shaft rod (431) are fixed to the two side walls of the inverted U-shaped part (43). The longitudinal rod (44) swings left and right around the shaft rod (431).

5. A safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the longitudinal rod (44) extends between the two fixed plates (47). Multiple transverse movable holes (46) are evenly arranged on the two fixed plates (47). Movable columns (45) are inserted into the middle of the movable holes (46). The distance between the left and right sides of the movable columns (45) and the left and right sides of the movable holes (46) is 5~10 mm.

6. The safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 5, characterized in that: Mounting plates (471) are provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the two fixing plates (47). Mounting holes (472) are provided on the mounting plates (471). The mounting holes (472) are bolted to the support frame (1).

7. A safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cage body (3) also includes a top net (32), a bottom net (33), side nets (34), and a rear cage door (31).

8. A safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 7, characterized in that, A cage door (31) is provided on the rear side of the cage body (3). The top of the cage door (31) is hinged to the rear edge of the top net (32). A horizontal first locking plate (311) is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the cage door (31). A second locking plate (331) is provided on the lower part of the first locking plate (311). The side of the second locking plate (331) is fixed to the rear edge of the bottom net (33). Corresponding insertion holes (35) are provided on the first locking plate (311) and the second locking plate (331). An L-shaped plug (36) is inserted into the insertion hole (35).

9. A safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front side of the fixing plate (47) is set on the mounting frame (21), and the feeding trough (2) is set on the mounting frame (21).

10. A safety anti-jamming device for chicken heads according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front plate (22) of the feed trough (2) is higher than the rear plate (23), which makes it easier for chickens to eat.

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