High-density breeding device in rice and fish integrated planting and breeding mode

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-density breeding device in a rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding mode, which relates to the technical field of rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding and comprises a breeding pond, a rice field pond, a first supporting plate and two fixing plates. The culture pond is arranged in the land; the rice field pond is arranged on one side of the culture pond; the rice field pond and the culture pond are communicated with each other; the first supporting plate is arranged above the land; the two fixing plates are arranged at the top of the land; the first supporting plate is provided with a sun-shading assembly used for shading the culture pond, the bottom of the first supporting plate is provided with a lifting assembly used for lifting the first supporting plate, a throwing assembly used for throwing feed is arranged between the two fixing plates, and a conveying assembly used for conveying the feed is further arranged between the two fixing plates. And through the sunshade assembly, the effect of shading the culture pond is achieved, and through the throwing assembly, the effect of automatic quantitative feeding in the culture pond is achieved.

Description

A high-density aquaculture device for integrated rice-fish farming Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated rice-fish farming technology, specifically a high-density aquaculture device for integrated rice-fish farming. Background Technology

[0002] High-density aquaculture facilities refer to facilities or systems that maximize the number of organisms and the yield of aquaculture per unit area / volume within a limited space or area through scientific management and technical means. They typically meet the needs of high-density aquaculture by optimizing environmental conditions, improving feed utilization, and enhancing water circulation, while maintaining a good ecological and water quality balance. A high-density aquaculture facility in a rice-fish integrated farming model is an innovative way of combining rice paddies with aquaculture technology in modern agriculture. This model uses rice paddies as a breeding ground for aquatic animals (such as fish, shrimp, and crabs), while achieving ecological mutual benefit between rice cultivation and aquaculture.

[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN220044594U describes a high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model. On the one hand, it constructs a deeper water level for aquaculture production, realizing modular high-density aquaculture in rice fields; on the other hand, it filters solid suspended matter in the water through the principle of vortex sedimentation.

[0004] The aforementioned technologies have the problem of not being able to provide shade for the aquaculture ponds. Under strong sunlight, the surface of the ponds absorbs a large amount of solar energy, causing the water temperature to rise continuously. Especially in summer, the high temperature usually exceeds the suitable growth temperature range for aquatic animals such as fish and shrimp. The rise in water temperature will reduce the dissolved oxygen level in the water, causing oxygen deficiency. High temperature will also increase the metabolic demand of fish and shrimp, further increasing oxygen consumption. In addition, the aforementioned technologies also have the problem of not being able to automatically feed in quantitative amounts. Manual feeding makes it difficult to accurately control the amount of feed. After uneaten feed sinks to the bottom of the pond, it will quickly decompose and release harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide, directly polluting the water quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-density aquaculture device for integrated rice-fish farming, in order to solve the problem of not being able to provide shade for aquaculture ponds in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model includes:

[0008] Aquaculture ponds; the aquaculture ponds are located within the land;

[0009] The paddy field pond is located on one side of the aquaculture pond, and the paddy field pond and the aquaculture pond are interconnected.

[0010] First support plate; the first support plate is located above the land;

[0011] Two fixing plates; both fixing plates are located on the top of the land;

[0012] It also includes a shading assembly for shading the aquaculture pond. The shading assembly includes a first servo motor, which is located on one side of a first support plate. The output end of the first servo motor is provided with a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support plate. A slider is slidably connected inside the first support plate. A scissor lift is rotatably connected to one side of the slider and one side of the first support plate. A second support plate is rotatably connected to one end of the scissor lift away from the first support plate. The other end of the scissor lift away from the first support plate is movably connected to the inside of the second support plate. A shading cloth is provided between the top of the first support plate and the top of the second support plate. A lifting assembly for raising and lowering the first support plate is provided at the bottom of the first support plate. A feed dispensing assembly is provided between the two fixed plates. A feed conveying assembly is also provided between the two fixed plates.

[0013] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0014] In one alternative embodiment: the lifting assembly includes two first fixed columns, both of which are located on the top of the ground. A second fixed column is slidably connected inside each of the two first fixed columns. The top of each of the two second fixed columns is connected to the bottom of the first support plate. A locking screw is threadedly connected to the upper part of the first fixed column. Several threaded holes are opened on one side of the second fixed column, and the locking screw is also threadedly connected to the threaded holes.

[0015] In one alternative embodiment: the feeding component includes a storage bin, which is located between two fixed plates. A discharge cylinder is provided at the bottom of the storage bin. A second servo motor is provided on one side of the discharge cylinder. A distributing cylinder is provided at the output end of the second servo motor. The distributing cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder. Several distributing grooves are provided on the distributing cylinder. The top and bottom of the discharge cylinder are provided with slots that are adapted to the shape and specifications of the distributing grooves. A protective component is provided on the top of the storage bin to protect the feed inside the storage bin.

[0016] In one alternative embodiment: the conveying assembly includes several support blocks, each of which is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. Each support block has a spring at its top, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to an inclined plate. A vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate.

[0017] In one alternative: the protective component includes a cover plate rotatably connected to the top of the storage hopper, with locking blocks at both ends of the top of the cover plate and buckles at both ends of one side of the storage hopper.

[0018] In one alternative: a cross-shaped ditch is provided in the paddy field, and the depth of the aquaculture pond is greater than the depth of the paddy field.

[0019] In one alternative: the aquaculture pond is equipped with an oxygenation pump and a protein separator.

[0020] In one alternative: the maximum stroke of the scissor lift and the length of the shade cloth are both greater than the width of the aquaculture pond.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. This utility model activates the first servo motor, which drives the slider to move, thereby driving the scissor lift and the second support plate, achieving the effect of moving the shading cloth so that it can be opened, thus shading the aquaculture pond and avoiding the problem of water temperature rising due to the sun.

[0023] 2. This utility model achieves the effect of automatic quantitative feeding in the breeding pond through the set feeding components, avoiding the problem of difficulty in accurately controlling the amount of feed in manual feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sunshade component structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery component, conveying component and protective component of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the storage silo structure of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of this utility model.

[0029] The components are as follows: 100, aquaculture pond; 200, paddy field pond; 300, first support plate; 400, fixing plate; 501, first servo motor; 502, threaded rod; 503, slider; 504, scissor lift; 505, second support plate; 506, sunshade cloth; 601, first fixing post; 602, second fixing post; 603, locking screw; 604, threaded hole; 701, storage bin; 702, discharge cylinder; 703, second servo motor; 704, distribution cylinder; 705, distribution trough; 801, support block; 802, spring; 803, inclined plate; 901, cover plate; 902, locking block; 903, buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-5, a high-density aquaculture device for integrated rice-fish farming includes: an aquaculture pond 100, a paddy field pond 200, a first support plate 300, two fixing plates 400, and a shading assembly. The aquaculture pond 100 is located in the ground; the paddy field pond 200 is located on one side of the aquaculture pond 100; and the paddy field pond 200 and the aquaculture pond 100 are interconnected. The first support plate 300 is located above the ground; both fixing plates 400 are located on the top of the ground. The shading assembly includes a first servo motor 501, which is located on one side of the first support plate 300. The output end of the first servo motor 501 is provided with a threaded rod 502, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support plate 300. A slider 503 is slidably connected inside the first support plate 300, and one side of the slider 503 is rotatably connected to one side of the first support plate 300. A scissor lift 504 is provided, with a second support plate 505 rotatably connected to one end of the scissor lift 504 away from the first support plate 300. The other end of the scissor lift 504 away from the first support plate 300 is movably connected to the interior of the second support plate 505. A sunshade cloth 506 is provided between the top of the first support plate 300 and the top of the second support plate 505. A lifting assembly for raising and lowering the first support plate 300 is provided at the bottom of the first support plate 300. A feed dispensing assembly is provided between the two fixed plates 400. A feed conveying assembly is also provided between the two fixed plates 400. By starting the first servo motor 501, it drives the threaded rod 502 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 503 to move, thereby driving the scissor lift 504 to open and close, thereby driving the second support plate 505 to move, thereby opening the sunshade cloth 506 to provide shade for the aquaculture pond 100.

[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the lifting assembly includes two first fixed columns 601, both of which are located on the top of the ground. A second fixed column 602 is slidably connected inside each of the two first fixed columns 601. The tops of the two second fixed columns 602 are connected to the bottom of the first support plate 300. A locking screw 603 is threadedly connected to the upper part of each of the first fixed columns 601. Several threaded holes 604 are provided on one side of each of the second fixed columns 602, and the locking screw 603 is also threadedly connected to the threaded holes 604. By rotating the locking screw 603, moving it away from the threaded holes 604, the second fixed column 602 can slide inside the first fixed column 601, thereby changing the height of the first support plate 300.

[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4, the dispensing component includes a storage bin 701 disposed between two fixed plates 400. A discharge cylinder 702 is located at the bottom of the storage bin 701. A second servo motor 703 is mounted on one side of the discharge cylinder 702. A dispensing cylinder 704 is located at the output end of the second servo motor 703. The dispensing cylinder 704 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder 702. A plurality of dispensing slots 705 are formed on the dispensing cylinder 702. 2. Both the top and bottom are provided with slots that are adapted to the shape and specifications of the feed distribution trough 705. The top of the storage bin 701 is provided with a protective component to protect the feed inside the storage bin 701. By starting the second servo motor 703, it drives the feed distribution cylinder 704 to rotate. When the slot at the top of the discharge cylinder 702 corresponds to the feed distribution trough 705, the feed will fall into the feed distribution trough 705. When the feed distribution trough 705 corresponds to the slot at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 702, the feed will reach the inclined plate 803 through the slot.

[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 and 5, the conveying assembly includes a plurality of support blocks 801, all of which are fixedly connected to a fixed plate 400. Each support block 801 has a spring 802 at its top, and the other end of each spring 802 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 803. The bottom of the inclined plate 803 is provided with a vibration motor. By starting the vibration motor, the inclined plate 803 is made to vibrate, thereby compressing the spring 802. Subsequently, under the action of the support blocks 801, the inclined plate 803 reciprocates.

[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the protective assembly includes a cover plate 901, which is rotatably connected to the top of the storage bin 701. Locking blocks 902 are provided at both ends of the top of the cover plate 901, and buckles 903 are provided at both ends of one side of the storage bin 701. By rotating the cover plate 901 to bring it closer to the storage bin 701, and then pulling the buckles 903 to bring them closer to the locking blocks 902, the cover plate 901 is limited and fixed.

[0036] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a cross-shaped ditch is provided in the paddy field pond 200, and the depth of the aquaculture pond 100 is greater than the depth of the paddy field pond 200. Fish are raised in a concentrated manner using the ditch, and fish excrement serves as natural fertilizer for the paddy field pond 200. The aquaculture pond 100, with its deeper water level, is conducive to high-density aquaculture.

[0037] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the aquaculture pond 100 is equipped with an oxygenation pump and a protein skimmer. The oxygenation pump can replenish dissolved oxygen in the water to ensure the respiratory needs of aquatic animals, while the protein skimmer can remove protein, organic waste and oil from the water to improve water transparency.

[0038] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the maximum stroke of the scissor lift 504 and the length of the shade cloth 506 are both greater than the width of the aquaculture pond 100, so that the shade cloth 506 can cover the entire aquaculture pond 100.

[0039] The above embodiment discloses a high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model. The shading cloth 506 is adjusted according to different temperatures. By activating the first servo motor 501, it drives the threaded rod 502 to rotate, thereby moving the slider 503, which in turn moves the scissor lift 504, opening and closing the scissor lift 504. This, in turn, moves the second support plate 505, opening the shading cloth 506 to provide shade for the aquaculture pond 100. The height of the shading cloth 506 can also be adjusted according to different weather conditions. This can be achieved by rotating the locking screw 603 away from the threaded hole 604, allowing the second fixing column 602 to slide inside the first fixing column 601, thus changing the height of the first support plate 300 and the shading cloth 506. Feed is then added to the storage bin 701, and subsequently, the second servo motor 703 is activated to drive the feed distribution... The feed cylinder 704 rotates. When the slot at the top of the discharge cylinder 702 aligns with the feed distribution trough 705, the feed falls into the feed distribution trough 705. When the feed distribution trough 705 aligns with the slot at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 702, the feed passes through the slot onto the inclined plate 803. Then, by starting the vibration motor, the inclined plate 803 vibrates, thereby compressing the spring 802. Subsequently, under the action of the support block 801, the inclined plate 803 vibrates back and forth, causing the feed on the inclined plate 803 to flow into the breeding pond 100. When it is necessary to protect the feed inside the storage bin 701, the cover plate 901 can be rotated to approach the storage bin 701, and then the buckle 903 can be pulled to approach the locking block 902, thereby limiting and fixing the cover plate 901. The cover plate 901 can ensure that the feed is in a dry environment, preventing mold and decay, and also preventing damage from insects and rodents.

[0040] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model, comprising: A breeding pond (100); the breeding pond (100) is located in the land; a paddy pond (200); the paddy pond (200) is located on one side of the breeding pond (100); and the paddy pond (200) and the breeding pond (100) are interconnected; a first support plate (300); the first support plate (300) is located above the land; two fixing plates (400); both fixing plates (400) are located on the top of the land; characterized in that it further includes a shading component for shading the breeding pond (100), the shading component including a first servo motor (501), the first servo motor (501) is located on one side of the first support plate (300), the output end of the first servo motor (501) is provided with a threaded rod (502), the threaded rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support plate (300), the first support plate ( A slider (503) is slidably connected inside the first support plate (300). A scissor lift (504) is rotatably connected to one side of the slider (503) and one side of the first support plate (300). A second support plate (505) is rotatably connected to one end of the scissor lift (504) away from the first support plate (300). The other end of the scissor lift (504) away from the first support plate (300) is movably connected inside the second support plate (505). A sunshade (506) is provided between the top of the first support plate (300) and the top of the second support plate (505). A lifting assembly for raising and lowering the first support plate (300) is provided at the bottom of the first support plate (300). A feeding assembly for feeding is provided between the two fixed plates (400). A conveying assembly for conveying feed is also provided between the two fixed plates (400).

2. The high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes two first fixed columns (601), both of which are located on the top of the ground. A second fixed column (602) is slidably connected inside each of the two first fixed columns (601). The tops of the two second fixed columns (602) are connected to the bottom of the first support plate (300). A locking screw (603) is threadedly connected to the upper part of the first fixed column (601). Several threaded holes (604) are opened on one side of the second fixed column (602), and the locking screw (603) is also threadedly connected to the threaded holes (604).

3. The high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding component includes a storage bin (701) located between two fixed plates (400). The storage bin (701) has a discharge cylinder (702) at its bottom and a second servo motor (703) on one side of the discharge cylinder (702). The output end of the second servo motor (703) has a distributing cylinder (704) rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder (702). The distributing cylinder (704) has several distributing slots (705) on it. The top and bottom of the discharge cylinder (702) have slots that match the shape and specifications of the distributing slots (705). The top of the storage bin (701) has a protective component to protect the feed inside the storage bin (701).

4. The high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes several support blocks (801), each of which is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (400). Each support block (801) has a spring (802) at its top and an inclined plate (803) fixedly connected to the other end of each spring (802). A vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate (803).

5. A high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protective assembly includes a cover plate (901), which is rotatably connected to the top of the storage bin (701). Locking blocks (902) are provided at both ends of the top of the cover plate (901), and buckles (903) are provided at both ends of one side of the storage bin (701).

6. A high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The paddy field pond (200) is provided with a cross-shaped ditch, and the depth of the aquaculture pond (100) is greater than the depth of the paddy field pond (200).

7. A high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aquaculture pond (100) is equipped with an oxygenation pump and a protein separator.

8. A high-density aquaculture device for an integrated rice-fish farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The maximum stroke of the scissor lift (504) and the length of the shade cloth (506) are both greater than the width of the aquaculture pond (100).

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