Automatic feeding device for sheep breeding

The feed is evenly distributed in the feeding trough by using a drive component and slider structure. Equipped with a vacuum cleaner and scraper, it solves the problem of uneven feed distribution in automated feeding devices for sheep farming, and improves the cleanliness of the feeding trough and the uniformity of feeding in the flock.

CN224219155UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12ORDOS JIAYUAN ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ORDOS JIAYUAN ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing automated feeding devices for sheep farming, the feed is unevenly distributed in the feeding trough, resulting in sheep near the pile being able to eat a lot, while sheep far from the pile have difficulty getting enough feed and suffer from insufficient feed intake.

Method used

The feed distribution plate is moved by a drive component, and the feed is evenly distributed in the feeding trough through a ball screw and slider structure. It is also equipped with a vacuum cleaner and scraper to clean the residue and dust in the feeding trough.

Benefits of technology

This method ensures even distribution of feed within the feeding trough, guarantees uniform feeding for the sheep, improves the cleanliness of the feeding trough, reduces bacterial growth, and provides a clean feeding environment.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sheep breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for sheep breeding, which comprises a feeding trough, two supporting seats, a sliding plate, a material uniformizing plate, two supporting blocks and a driving assembly, the bottom of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a base, and the end parts of the supporting seats are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding trough. A ball screw is rotationally connected between the two supporting seats, the ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding trough, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks, the sliding plate and the feeding trough slide along the inner wall, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate. The sliding block is fixedly connected with a ball nut on the ball screw. Under the action of the driving assembly, the feed uniformizing plate can be driven to move, feed accumulated in the feeding trough is evenly pushed away, and the problem that the feed is not evenly distributed is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheep breeding technology, and more specifically, to an automated feeding device for sheep breeding. Background Technology

[0002] As the sheep farming industry develops towards large-scale and intelligent operations, automated feeding devices, with their high efficiency and convenience, are gradually becoming important tools for farmers to improve their farming efficiency. Currently, most automated feeding devices for sheep farming use multiple pipes to inject feed into the feeding trough.

[0003] However, when feed is discharged from the pipe, it will accumulate in the feeding trough, resulting in uneven distribution of feed. Sheep near the feed accumulation can eat a lot, while sheep far away from the accumulation have difficulty getting enough feed and thus suffer from insufficient feed intake. To address this, we propose an automated feeding device for sheep farming. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the aforementioned technical problem of uneven feed distribution caused by localized accumulation of feed in the feeding trough when it is discharged from the pipe, this utility model proposes an automated feeding device for sheep farming. The device uses a drive component to move a feed equalization plate, which evenly pushes the accumulated feed in the feeding trough, thus solving the problem of uneven feed distribution.

[0005] The present invention discloses an automated feeding device for sheep farming, comprising a feeding trough, two support seats, a sliding plate, a feed equalization plate, two support blocks and a drive assembly;

[0006] The bottom of the feeding trough is fixedly connected to a base;

[0007] The end of the support base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough, and a ball screw is rotatably connected between the two support bases.

[0008] The ends of the support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two support blocks.

[0009] The slide plate and the feeding trough slide along the inner wall. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate. A slider is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate. The slider is fixedly connected to the ball nut on the ball screw. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rod.

[0010] The bottom of the uniform material plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate;

[0011] The drive assembly is used to drive the ball screw to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a base, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a ball screw.

[0013] Preferably, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner, a suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic hose, and the suction nozzle is installed inside the slide plate.

[0014] Preferably, an adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the slide plate, a fixing plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle is slidably connected to the slide plate.

[0015] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate, and the scraper slides in contact with the inner wall of the feeding trough.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a feeding pipe, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to multiple discharge pipes.

[0017] Preferably, a metering tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of each feeding pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each metering tank.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe extends above the feeding trough, and a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model, achieved through the above technical solution, are as follows:

[0020] 1. The drive component can move the feed distribution plate to evenly spread the feed accumulated in the feeding trough, thus solving the problem of uneven feed distribution.

[0021] 2. The vacuum cleaner, telescopic hose, and nozzle are equipped to remove feed dust and feed residue scraped off by the scraper during feeding, keeping the air in the sheepfold clean and the feeding troughs hygienic.

[0022] 3. The scraper can scrape off feed residue adhering to the inner wall of the feeding trough during the movement of the feed distribution plate, preventing feed residue from accumulating and deteriorating on the inner wall of the feeding trough, further improving the cleanliness of the feeding trough, providing a clean feeding environment for sheep and reducing bacterial growth. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the slider of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the scraper of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Feeding trough; 2. Base; 3. Support seat; 4. Ball screw; 5. Slider; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Slide plate; 8. Feeding plate; 9. Support block; 10. Slide rod; 11. Machine base; 12. Stepper motor; 13. Vacuum cleaner; 14. Telescopic hose; 15. Suction nozzle; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Adjusting screw; 18. Scraper; 19. Feeding pipe; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Metering tank; 22. Discharge pipe; 23. Solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "fixed connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed connection" can mean fixed installation, detachable connection, or integral; it can mean mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can mean direct connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an automated feeding device for sheep farming includes a feeding trough 1, two support seats 3, a sliding plate 7, a feed distribution plate 8, two support blocks 9, and a drive assembly.

[0029] The bottom of the feeding trough 1 is fixedly connected to the base 2;

[0030] The end of the support 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough 1, and a ball screw 4 is rotatably connected between the two support 3s;

[0031] The ends of the support blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough 1, and a sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected between the two support blocks 9.

[0032] The slide plate 7 slides along the inner wall of the feeding trough 1. A connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 7. A slider 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 6. The slider 5 is fixedly connected to the ball nut on the ball screw 4. The slider 5 is slidably connected to the slide rod 10.

[0033] The bottom of the uniform material plate 8 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 7;

[0034] The drive assembly is used to rotate the ball screw 4.

[0035] The drive assembly includes a base 11, a stepper motor 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 11, and the output end of the stepper motor 12 is fixedly connected to the ball screw 4.

[0036] The base 2 can support and fix the feeding trough 1. The setting of the support seat 3, ball screw 4, support block 9, and slide bar 10, together with the slide plate 7, connecting plate 6 and slider 5, can drive the feed equalization plate 8 to move under the action of the drive component, so as to evenly push the feed accumulated in the feeding trough 1 and solve the problem of uneven feed distribution.

[0037] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, a vacuum cleaner 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11, a telescopic hose 14 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner 13, and a suction nozzle 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic hose 14. The suction nozzle 15 is installed inside the slide plate 7.

[0038] The vacuum cleaner 13, the telescopic hose 14 and the suction nozzle 15 are designed to remove feed dust generated during feeding and feed residue scraped off by the scraper 18, keeping the air in the sheepfold clean and the feeding trough 1 hygienic.

[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, an adjusting screw 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the slide plate 7, and a fixing plate 16 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw 17. The fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle 15, and the suction nozzle 15 is slidably connected to the slide plate 7.

[0040] The adjustment screw 17 and the fixed plate 16 allow the position and height of the suction nozzle 15 to be adjusted. The position of the suction nozzle 15 can be adjusted according to different feed accumulation conditions and cleaning needs to ensure that it can effectively suck up feed dust and residue.

[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, a scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate 8, and the scraper 18 slides in contact with the inner wall of the feeding trough 1.

[0042] The scraper 18 can scrape off the feed residue attached to the inner wall of the feeding trough 1 during the movement of the feed equalization plate 8, preventing the feed residue from accumulating and deteriorating on the inner wall of the feeding trough 1, further improving the cleanliness of the feeding trough 1, providing a clean feeding environment for the sheep, and reducing bacterial growth.

[0043] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the automated feeding device for sheep farming also includes a feed pipe 19, which is inclined so that feed can enter multiple metering tanks 21 at different times. Multiple discharge pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 19. A metering tank 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each feed pipe 19. A discharge pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metering tank 21. The bottom of the discharge pipe 22 extends to the top of the feeding trough 1. A solenoid valve 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 22.

[0044] The installation of the feed pipe 19 and multiple discharge pipes 20 enables centralized conveying and decentralized discharge of feed.

[0045] Working principle: The feed is transported to the discharge pipe 20 through the feed pipe 19. After passing through the metering tank 21, the feed falls into the feeding trough 1 through the discharge pipe 22.

[0046] When feed accumulates locally in the feeding trough 1, the stepper motor 12 is started. The stepper motor 12 drives the ball screw 4 to rotate, causing the slider 5 to slide along the slide rod 10. The slider 5 drives the slide plate 7 to slide along the inner wall of the feeding trough 1 through the connecting plate 6. The slide plate 7 drives the feed equalization plate 8 to move. During the movement, the feed equalization plate 8 can push away the accumulated feed in the feeding trough 1, so that the feed is evenly distributed in the feeding trough 1, ensuring that the sheep can obtain sufficient and equal amounts of feed.

[0047] After feeding, as the feed equalization plate 8 moves, the scraper 18 at the bottom slides against the inner wall of the feeding trough 1, which can scrape off the feed residue attached to the inner wall of the feeding trough 1.

[0048] At the same time, the vacuum cleaner 13 is started. The vacuum cleaner 13 uses the telescopic hose 14 and the nozzle 15 to suck away the scraped feed residue and other debris, keeping the inner wall of the feeding trough 1 clean.

[0049] By rotating the adjusting screw 17 on the top of the slide plate 7, the height and position of the suction nozzle 15 inside the slide plate 7 can be changed, and the distance between the suction nozzle 15 and the scraper 18 can be adjusted to adapt to different cleaning needs.

[0050] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automated feeding device for sheep farming, characterized in that, include: Feeding trough (1), with a base (2) fixedly connected to its bottom; Two support seats (3), the ends of the support seats (3) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough (1), and a ball screw (4) is rotatably connected between the two support seats (3); Two support blocks (9), the ends of which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough (1), and a sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected between the two support blocks (9); The slide (7) slides along the inner wall of the feeding trough (1). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide (7). A slider (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate (6). The slider (5) is fixedly connected to the ball nut on the ball screw (4). The slider (5) is slidably connected to the slide rod (10). A uniform material plate (8) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (7) at its bottom. A drive assembly for driving the ball screw (4) to rotate.

2. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a base (11), on which a stepper motor (12) is fixedly connected, and the output end of the stepper motor (12) is fixedly connected to a ball screw (4).

3. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vacuum cleaner (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (11). A telescopic hose (14) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner (13). A suction nozzle (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic hose (14). The suction nozzle (15) is installed inside the slide plate (7).

4. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the slide plate (7) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw (17), and the outer wall of the adjusting screw (17) is threadedly connected to a fixing plate (16). The fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle (15), and the suction nozzle (15) is slidably connected to the slide plate (7).

5. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the equalization plate (8), and the scraper (18) slides in contact with the inner wall of the feeding trough (1).

6. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding pipe (19), and multiple discharge pipes (20) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe (19).

7. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the feeding pipes (19) is fixedly connected to a metering tank (21) at the bottom, and the metering tank (21) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (22) at the bottom.

8. The automated feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge pipe (22) extends above the feeding trough (1), and a solenoid valve (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (22).