Equal distribution type molding extruder for plastic extrusion

Abstract

The utility model discloses an equipartition type molding extruder for plastic extrusion, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting seat and two groups of extruder main bodies, the supporting seat is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the two groups of extruder main bodies are arranged on the upper side of the supporting seat. The device further comprises an equipartition hopper, a feeding hopper, a stirring mechanism, a feeding frame, a rack, a sliding rail, a sliding base, a transmission plate, a stirring scraper, an adjusting mechanism and an equipartition plate, the equipartition hopper is installed on the upper side of the supporting base, the lower side of the equipartition hopper communicates with two discharging pipelines, and the bottom ends of the discharging pipelines communicate with the feeding hopper. According to the uniform distribution type molding extruder for plastic extrusion, the uniformity during material feeding is ensured, the material feeding effect is ensured, the probability that the material blocks the discharging pipeline is reduced, and it is ensured that the material can uniformly enter the extruder main body; materials can enter the equipartition hopper through the equipartition holes formed in the equipartition plate, so that uniform feeding of the materials is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of molding extruder technology, specifically to a uniform molding extruder for plastic extrusion. Background Technology

[0002] Magnesium slag refers to the residue left over from the smelting of magnesium ore. Its main components are magnesium oxide and calcium oxide. Magnesium slag contains some heavy metals and impurities. After being screened by a grading and screening device, the heavy metals and impurities in the magnesium slag are removed. The screened magnesium slag is then melted with plastic particles and fed into a mixing and stirring device containing polyolefin polymer materials. After mixing and stirring, high molecular weight polyethylene material is obtained. When molding high molecular weight polyethylene material, a molding extruder is required. The molding extruder is one of the types of plastic machinery. The screw molding extruder relies on the pressure and shear force generated by the rotation of the screw to fully plasticize and uniformly mix the material, which is then formed through a die.

[0003] In existing plastic extrusion molding extruders, materials are usually fed into the molding extruder through a hopper. However, when materials are fed directly into the molding extruder through the hopper, blockages can easily occur at the connection between the hopper and the molding extruder. This makes it difficult for materials to enter the molding extruder evenly, affecting the subsequent extrusion molding effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a uniformly distributed molding extruder for plastic extrusion, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art. In the prior art, the material is usually fed into the molding extruder through the feed hopper. However, when the material is fed directly into the molding extruder through the feed hopper, it is easy for the material to become blocked at the connection between the feed hopper and the molding extruder, making it difficult for the material to enter the molding extruder evenly and affecting the subsequent extrusion molding effect.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a uniformly distributed molding extruder for plastic extrusion, comprising a base plate, a support base, and an extruder body. The support base is installed on the upper side of the base plate, and two sets of the extruder body are arranged on the upper side of the support base. It also includes a uniformly distributed hopper, a feed hopper, a stirring mechanism, a feed frame, a rack, a slide rail, a sliding seat, a transmission plate, a sliding scraper, an adjusting mechanism, and a uniformly distributed plate. The uniformly distributed hopper is installed on the upper side of the support base, and its lower side is connected to two feeding pipes. The bottom end of each feeding pipe is connected to a feed hopper, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the feed hopper of the extruder body. The stirring mechanism is... Two mounting plates are installed on the equalizing hopper. The agitating mechanism is used to agitate the material inside the equalizing hopper. The feeding frame is installed on the upper side of the equalizing hopper. Multiple racks are installed on the upper side of the feeding frame. A slide rail is installed on the other side of the upper side of the feeding frame. The sliding seat is horizontally slidably connected to the slide rail. A transmission plate is installed on one side of the sliding seat. A toggle scraper is installed on the lower side of the transmission plate. The toggle scraper moves synchronously with the sliding seat. An adjusting mechanism is installed on the other side of the transmission plate. The adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the position of the sliding seat on the slide rail. The equalizing plate is installed inside the feeding frame.

[0008] The agitation mechanism includes an agitation shaft and agitation rods. The agitation shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate. A driving component for driving the agitation shaft to rotate is provided on one of the two sides of the mounting plate. A plurality of agitation rods are mounted on the outer side of the agitation shaft. The plurality of agitation rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the agitation shaft. The agitation rods are located inside the equalizing hopper.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the plastic extrusion uniform molding extruder described in this utility model, in order to achieve sliding limit of the sliding seat and ensure the stability of the sliding seat during sliding, the slide rail is I-shaped, and limit baffles are installed on both sides of the slide rail.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the plastic extrusion uniform forming extruder described in this utility model, in order to enhance the agitation effect of the agitating scraper on the material on the uniform plate, a V-shaped groove is provided on the lower side of the agitating scraper, and the lower side of the agitating scraper is triangular.

[0011] The adjustment mechanism includes a U-shaped frame and a transmission gear. The U-shaped frame is mounted on the transmission plate, and the transmission gear is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame via a rotating shaft. The transmission gear meshes with the rack, and the U-shaped frame is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the plastic extrusion uniform molding extruder described in this utility model, in order to limit the movement of the transmission plate and ensure the stability of the transmission plate during movement, a U-shaped guide post is installed on the upper side of the feed frame, and the transmission plate is sleeved on the U-shaped guide post and can move horizontally along the U-shaped guide post.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a uniformly distributed molding extruder for plastic extrusion, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In this invention, compared to existing plastic extrusion molding extruders, materials typically enter the extruder through a feed hopper. However, direct entry of material into the extruder via the feed hopper can easily cause blockages at the connection point between the feed hopper and the extruder, resulting in uneven material distribution and affecting subsequent extrusion molding. This invention addresses this issue by using a distribution hopper, feed hopper, feed frame, and distribution plate to achieve even material distribution. An agitation mechanism agitates the material, and a rack, slide rail, sliding seat, transmission plate, actuating scraper, and adjustment mechanism actuate the material on the distribution plate. Therefore, this plastic extrusion molding extruder with equal distribution ensures uniform material feeding, improves feeding efficiency, reduces the probability of material blockage in the discharge pipe, and guarantees even material entry into the extruder body. The material can enter the distribution hopper through the distribution holes on the distribution plate, thus ensuring uniform material feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a vertical sectional view of the internal structure of the equal distribution hopper and the feed frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equalizing hopper, the feeding pipe, the feed hopper, and the stirring mechanism of this utility model after they have been exploded.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support seat; 3. Extruder body; 4. Distributing hopper; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Feed frame; 7. Rack; 8. Slide rail; 9. Sliding seat; 10. Transmission plate; 11. Actuating scraper; 12. Distributing plate; 13. Forming mechanism;

[0021] 101. Stirring shaft; 102. Stirring rod;

[0022] 201. U-shaped frame; 202. Transmission gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment proposes a uniformly distributed molding extruder for plastic extrusion, including a base plate 1, a support base 2, and an extruder body 3. The support base 2 is installed on the upper side of the base plate 1, and two sets of extruder bodies 3 are arranged on the upper side of the support base 2. It also includes a uniformly distributed hopper 4, a feed hopper 5, a stirring mechanism, a feed frame 6, a rack 7, a slide rail 8, a sliding seat 9, a transmission plate 10, a sliding scraper 11, an adjusting mechanism, and a uniformly distributed plate 12. Compared with the existing molding extruders for plastic extrusion, in use, the material usually enters the molding extruder through the feed hopper. However, when the material directly enters the molding extruder through the feed hopper, the material is prone to blockage at the connection between the feed hopper and the molding extruder, making it difficult for the material to enter the molding extruder evenly, affecting the material distribution. To address the issue of material extrusion molding effect, this embodiment utilizes the cooperation of the equalizing hopper 4, the feeding hopper 5, the feeding frame 6, and the equalizing plate 12 to achieve uniform material feeding, ensuring material uniformity and feeding effect. The agitation mechanism agitates the material, reducing the probability of material clogging the discharge pipe and ensuring uniform material entry into the extruder body 3. The rack 7, slide rail 8, sliding seat 9, transmission plate 10, actuating scraper 11, and adjustment mechanism agitate the material on the equalizing plate 12, allowing it to enter the equalizing hopper 4 through the equalizing holes on the equalizing plate 12, thus ensuring uniform material feeding.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a forming mechanism 13 is provided on the upper side of the base plate 1. The extrusion head of the extruder body 3 extends into the forming mechanism 13. The extruder body 3 can extrude the material into the forming mold inside the forming mechanism 13, thereby realizing the extrusion forming of the material.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the equalizing hopper 4 is installed on the upper side of the support base 2. The lower side of the equalizing hopper 4 is connected to two feeding pipes. The bottom end of the feeding pipes is connected to the feeding hopper 5. The bottom end of the feeding hopper 5 is connected to the feeding hopper of the extruder body 3. The equalizing hopper 4 can evenly divide the material and then transport it to the interior of the extruder body 3 through the feeding pipes and the feeding hopper 5, thereby realizing the even feeding of the material.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the agitation mechanism is mounted on the equalizing hopper 4 via two mounting plates. The agitation mechanism includes an agitation shaft 101 and an agitation rod 102. The feed frame 6 is mounted on the upper side of the equalizing hopper 4. Multiple racks 7 are mounted on the upper side of the feed frame 6. A slide rail 8 is mounted on the other side of the upper side of the feed frame 6. The slide rail 8 is I-shaped. Limiting baffles are mounted on both sides of the slide rail 8. The slide rail 8 can limit the sliding of the sliding seat 9, thereby ensuring the stability of the sliding seat 9 when it slides. The sliding seat 9 is horizontally slidably connected to the slide rail 8. A transmission plate 10 is mounted on one of the two sides of the sliding seat 9. A U-shaped guide post is mounted on the upper side of the feed frame 6. The transmission plate 10 is sleeved on the U-shaped guide post. The U-shaped guide post can limit the movement of the transmission plate 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the transmission plate 10 when it moves. A scraper 11 is installed on the lower side of the transmission plate 10. A V-shaped groove is opened on the lower side of the scraper 11. The lower side of the scraper 11 is triangular. The special design of the scraper 11 can better push the material into the equalization holes opened on the equalization plate 12. The adjustment mechanism is installed on the other side of the transmission plate 10. The adjustment mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 201 and a transmission gear 202. The equalization plate 12 is installed inside the feed frame 6. The equalization plate 12 has multiple equalization holes. The adjustment mechanism can drive the transmission plate 10 to move horizontally, so that the transmission plate 10 drives the scraper 11 to push the material on the equalization plate 12, so that the material can enter the equalization hopper 4 evenly through the equalization holes opened on the equalization plate 12. In this embodiment, the driving components are all forward and reverse motors.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] After being mixed by the mixing and stirring device, the material enters the inside of the feeding frame 6 and is evenly distributed on the equalization plate 12. At this time, two forward and reverse motors are started simultaneously. The forward and reverse motors located inside the adjustment mechanism drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the transmission gear 202 to crawl back and forth along the rack 7. The transmission gear 202 drives the U-shaped frame 201 to move back and forth horizontally through the rotating shaft. The U-shaped frame 201 drives the agitator scraper 11 to move back and forth through the transmission plate 10. The agitator scraper 11 evenly moves the material on the equalization plate 12 into the equalization hole. After being evenly distributed by the equalization plate 12, the material enters the equalization hopper 4. At this time, the forward and reverse motor located inside the stirring mechanism drives the stirring shaft 101 to rotate. The stirring shaft 101 drives multiple stirring rods 102 to stir the material into the discharge pipe at the same time. Then, the material enters the two sets of extruder bodies 3 through the feeding hopper 5, realizing the even feeding of the material. Then, the operator extrudes and shapes the material through the extruder body 3 and the forming mechanism.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A uniformly distributed molding extruder for plastic extrusion, comprising a base plate (1), a support base (2), and an extruder body (3), wherein the support base (2) is mounted on the upper side of the base plate (1), and two sets of the extruder body (3) are disposed on the upper side of the support base (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The equal distribution hopper (4) is installed on the upper side of the support base (2). The lower side of the equal distribution hopper (4) is connected to two feeding pipes. The bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding hopper (5). The bottom end of the feeding hopper (5) is connected to the feeding hopper of the extruder body (3). A stirring mechanism is mounted on the equal distribution hopper (4) via two mounting plates. The stirring mechanism is used to stir the material inside the equal distribution hopper (4). Feed frame (6), the feed frame (6) is installed on the upper side of the equalizing hopper (4), a plurality of racks (7) are installed on the upper side of the feed frame (6), and a slide rail (8) is installed on the other side of the upper side of the feed frame (6); A sliding seat (9) is horizontally slidably connected to the slide rail (8). A transmission plate (10) is installed on one side of the sliding seat (9). A toggle scraper (11) is installed on the lower side of the transmission plate (10). The toggle scraper (11) moves synchronously with the sliding seat (9). An adjustment mechanism is installed on the other side of the transmission plate (10) and is used to adjust the position of the sliding seat (9) on the slide rail (8); A distribution plate (12) is installed inside the feed frame (6).

2. The uniform-division molding extruder for plastic extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism includes: A stirring shaft (101) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a driving component for driving the stirring shaft (101) to rotate is provided on the mounting plate on one of the two sides; A stirring rod (102) is installed on the outside of the stirring shaft (101). The stirring rods (102) are arranged symmetrically on the outside of the stirring shaft (101). The stirring rods (102) are located inside the equal distribution bucket (4).

3. The uniform-division molding extruder for plastic extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail (8) is I-shaped, and limit baffles are installed on both sides of the slide rail (8).

4. The uniform-dividing molding extruder for plastic extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower side of the agitator scraper (11) is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the lower side of the agitator scraper (11) is triangular.

5. The uniform-division molding extruder for plastic extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes: U-shaped frame (201), the U-shaped frame (201) is mounted on the transmission plate (10); A transmission gear (202) is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame (201) via a rotating shaft. The transmission gear (202) meshes with the rack (7). A driving component for driving the rotating shaft is provided on the U-shaped frame (201).

6. The uniform-dividing molding extruder for plastic extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, A U-shaped guide post is installed on the upper side of the feed frame (6), and the transmission plate (10) is sleeved on the U-shaped guide post and can move horizontally along the U-shaped guide post.

Images