Automatic opening and closing mechanism of camera protection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic opening and closing mechanism of a camera protection device, which effectively avoids the problem that water stains remain on a lens through the automatic opening and closing mechanism, ensures the definition of photographing, directly improves the success rate of code scanning, and is particularly suitable for severe environments with high requirements on cleanliness. The integrated design of single electric push rod driving is adopted, a traditional air cylinder scheme is replaced, a complex air path system is not needed, the structure is simplified, and the maintenance cost and complexity are reduced; the universality of the system is improved through the modular compatible design, an electric push rod is supported to be replaced with a small air cylinder, the requirements of different devices are flexibly met, and the application range of the product is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camera protection technology, and in particular to an automatic opening and closing mechanism for a camera protection device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of industrial automation and intelligence, cameras are increasingly widely used in industrial production, quality inspection, logistics management and other fields. However, in practical applications, camera lenses often need to work in harsh environments, such as in the presence of pollutants such as water vapor, dust, and oil. These pollutants can easily adhere to the camera lens, leading to a decrease in image quality and affecting subsequent image processing and recognition.

[0003] However, existing camera protection devices still have some shortcomings. First, many fixed protection devices lack automatic switching functions, failing to automatically open or close the protective cover according to the camera's operating status. This results in either long-term exposure of the lens to contamination or the need for manual intervention to operate the protective cover, affecting work efficiency. Furthermore, existing linkage mechanisms are often complex in structure with multiple transmission links, making them prone to jamming or unstable transmission, affecting the reliability and accuracy of opening and closing.

[0004] Especially in the internal environment of equipment where air blowing occurs, camera lenses are easily contaminated by water stains, leading to abnormal or failed image captures, which seriously affects the success rate of barcode scanning and production efficiency. Existing protection devices struggle to ensure dynamic protection while also being simple in structure, easy to maintain, and cost-effective, failing to meet the industrial field's demands for high reliability, high efficiency, and low maintenance costs for camera protection devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an automatic opening and closing mechanism for a camera protection device, comprising:

[0006] The drive unit is used to provide linear driving force;

[0007] The transmission component is connected to the output end of the drive unit, receives linear driving force and transmits power.

[0008] A conversion mechanism, connected to the transmission assembly, converts linear motion into rotational or translational motion;

[0009] A protective component, connected to the conversion mechanism, automatically opens and closes under the drive of the conversion mechanism, and is used to cover the camera lens.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the conversion mechanism is connected to the transmission assembly, and the other end is connected to the protective component; the transmission assembly receives the linear driving force from the drive unit and transmits it to the conversion mechanism, driving the protective component to perform rotational or translational movements.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive unit includes any one of an electric actuator, a cylinder, or a linear motor, which outputs linear driving force through electrical energy, pneumatic energy, or mechanical energy.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission component includes any one of a slider, a guide rail, and a rack, configured to cooperate with an external fixed bracket to form a linear motion guiding structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the conversion mechanism includes any one of a linkage group, a gear group, or a cam mechanism, used to convert linear motion into rotational or translational motion.

[0014] Furthermore, the conversion mechanism is a linkage group, including at least two linkages, forming a four-bar linkage to improve motion stability and opening / closing accuracy.

[0015] Furthermore, the protective component is mounted in front of the camera lens via a rotating or sliding joint.

[0016] Furthermore, the protective component is a protective cover, including a first protective cover and a second protective cover, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the camera lens via a rotating joint. The other end of the conversion mechanism is connected to the rotating joint for transmission, driving the protective cover to rotate and open around the rotating joint.

[0017] Furthermore, the protective component has a sealing structure at its edge to enhance its dustproof and waterproof performance when closed.

[0018] Furthermore, the sealing structure includes any one of an elastic seal, a magnetic seal, or a labyrinth seal.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] This utility model provides an automatic opening and closing mechanism for a camera protection device. This mechanism effectively prevents water stains from remaining on the lens, ensuring image clarity and directly improving the success rate of barcode scanning. It is particularly suitable for harsh environments with high cleanliness requirements. The integrated design using a single electric actuator replaces the traditional cylinder solution, eliminating the need for a complex pneumatic system, simplifying the structure, and reducing maintenance costs and complexity. The modular and compatible design enhances the system's versatility, allowing the electric actuator to be replaced with a small cylinder, flexibly adapting to different equipment needs and expanding the product's applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover opening structure of the automatic opening and closing mechanism of a camera protection device according to this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-open structure of the protective cover of the automatic opening and closing mechanism of a camera protection device according to this application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover closing structure of the automatic opening and closing mechanism of a camera protection device according to this application. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, along with the included examples, will make the content of the present invention more readily understood. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. In case of any conflict, the definitions in this specification shall prevail.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have the same meaning as in the context of the prior art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless defined as herein.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, "and / or" means either the existence of each individually or the existence of both simultaneously.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] This utility model protects an automatic opening and closing mechanism for a camera protection device, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes:

[0033] Drive unit 1 is used to provide linear driving force;

[0034] Transmission component 2 is connected to the output end of the drive unit 1, receives linear driving force and transmits power;

[0035] The conversion mechanism 3 is connected to the transmission assembly 2 and converts linear motion into rotational or translational motion.

[0036] The protective component 4 is connected to the conversion mechanism 3 and automatically opens and closes under the drive of the conversion mechanism 3 to cover the camera lens.

[0037] In one specific embodiment, one end of the conversion mechanism 3 is connected to the transmission assembly 2, and the other end is connected to the protective component 4; the transmission assembly 2 receives the linear driving force from the drive unit 1 and transmits it to the conversion mechanism 3, driving the protective component 4 to perform rotational or translational movements.

[0038] In one specific embodiment, the drive unit 1 includes any one of an electric push rod, a cylinder, or a linear motor, and outputs linear driving force through electrical energy, pneumatic energy, or mechanical energy.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the drive unit 1 is an electric actuator that outputs linear driving force via electrical energy. The extension rod 5 of the electric actuator is positioned towards the camera lens to facilitate connection to the subsequent transmission mechanism.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, the transmission component 2 includes any one of a slider, a guide rail, and a rack, configured to cooperate with an external fixed bracket to form a linear motion guiding structure.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the transmission component 2 is a slider.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the conversion mechanism 3 includes any one of a linkage group, a gear group, or a cam mechanism, used to convert linear motion into rotational or translational motion.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the conversion mechanism 3 is a linkage group, including at least two linkages to form a four-bar linkage mechanism, so as to improve motion stability and opening and closing accuracy; the linkages include a first linkage and a second linkage.

[0044] In one specific embodiment, the protective component 4 is mounted in front of the camera lens via a revolute joint or a sliding joint. A revolute joint is a shaft-like component in a mechanical structure used to support rotational motion, allowing connected objects to rotate around its axis; it is commonly found in hinges, pivots, pins, and other structures.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the protective component 4 is a protective cover, including a first protective cover and a second protective cover, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the camera lens via a rotating joint. The other end of the conversion mechanism 3 is connected to the rotating joint for transmission, driving the protective cover to rotate around the rotating joint to open and close.

[0046] In one specific embodiment, the edge of the protective component 4 is provided with a sealing structure to enhance its dustproof and waterproof performance in the closed state.

[0047] In one specific embodiment, the sealing structure includes any one of an elastic seal, a magnetic seal, or a labyrinth seal.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing structure is an elastic seal, specifically a sealing strip, to enhance dust and water resistance when closed. The sealing strip is made of soft silicone material with a D-shaped cross-section, enabling it to form a tight seal with the surface around the lens when the protective cover is closed, effectively preventing dust and moisture from entering the lens.

[0049] The extension and retraction of the electric actuator is converted into the rotational motion of the protective cover via a slider and connecting rod assembly, thus achieving automatic opening and closing of the protective cover. When the electric actuator extends, it pushes the slider forward along the guide groove. The slider drives the first connecting rod forward, and the first connecting rod transmits force and motion through its hinge point with the second connecting rod, causing the second connecting rod to rotate around the fixed hinge point. This, in turn, causes the protective cover connected to the other end of the second connecting rod to rotate around a pivot, thus opening the protective cover. When the electric actuator retracts, the slider moves backward under the pulling force of the electric actuator. Through the transmission of the conversion mechanism, the protective cover rotates in the opposite direction around the pivot, thus closing the protective cover.

[0050] With the protective cover fully closed, the sealing strip adheres tightly to the surface around the lens, creating a seal that effectively prevents dust and moisture from entering the lens. With the protective cover fully open, the angle between the cover and the lens optical axis is 90 degrees, ensuring it does not obstruct or affect normal camera operation.

[0051] This utility model provides an automatic opening and closing mechanism for a camera protection device. This mechanism effectively prevents water stains from remaining on the lens, ensuring image clarity and directly improving the success rate of barcode scanning. It is particularly suitable for harsh environments with high cleanliness requirements. The integrated design using a single electric actuator replaces the traditional cylinder solution, eliminating the need for a complex pneumatic system, simplifying the structure, and reducing maintenance costs and complexity. The modular and compatible design enhances the system's versatility, allowing the electric actuator to be replaced with a small cylinder, flexibly adapting to different equipment needs and expanding the product's applicability.

[0052] Note that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic opening and closing mechanism for a camera protection device, characterized in that, include: A drive unit (1) is used to provide linear driving force; The transmission component (2) is connected to the output end of the drive unit (1) to receive linear driving force and transmit power; The conversion mechanism (3) is connected to the transmission assembly (2) to convert linear motion into rotational or translational motion; The protective component (4) is connected to the conversion mechanism (3) and automatically opens and closes under the drive of the conversion mechanism (3) to cover the camera lens.

2. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the conversion mechanism (3) is connected to the transmission assembly (2), and the other end is connected to the protective component (4); the transmission assembly (2) receives the linear driving force from the drive unit (1) and transmits it to the conversion mechanism (3), driving the protective component (4) to rotate or translate.

3. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive unit (1) includes any one of an electric push rod, a cylinder or a linear motor, and outputs linear driving force through electrical energy, air pressure energy or mechanical energy.

4. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission component (2) includes any one of a slider, a guide rail, and a rack, and is configured to cooperate with an external fixed bracket to form a linear motion guide structure.

5. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conversion mechanism (3) includes any one of a linkage group, a gear group, or a cam mechanism, and is used to convert linear motion into rotational or translational motion.

6. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The conversion mechanism (3) is a linkage group, including at least two linkages, forming a four-bar linkage to improve motion stability and opening and closing accuracy.

7. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective component (4) is mounted in front of the camera lens via a rotating or sliding joint.

8. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The protective component (4) is a protective cover, including a first protective cover and a second protective cover, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the camera lens through a rotating joint. The other end of the conversion mechanism (3) is connected to the rotating joint for transmission, driving the protective cover to rotate around the rotating joint to open and close.

9. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The edge of the protective component (4) is provided with a sealing structure to enhance its dustproof and waterproof performance when closed.

10. The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the camera protection device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The sealing structure includes any one of an elastic seal, a magnetic seal, or a labyrinth seal.

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