An ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device

By designing a combination device of water storage tank, diversion tank cover and hollow pipe, wind protection and precise water replenishment are provided for seedlings in windy and sandy areas, solving the problem of low survival rate of seedlings in windy and sandy areas and improving the survival ability of seedlings and water resource utilization efficiency.

CN224267609UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26包头市生态环境信息中心

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
包头市生态环境信息中心
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Newly planted saplings in windy and sandy areas have weak root systems that can absorb water easily and are prone to wilting. Strong winds can also knock down the saplings, resulting in a low survival rate. Furthermore, there is a lack of effective wind protection and precise watering devices.

Method used

An ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device was designed, including a water storage tank, a diversion tank cover and detachable components. The device connects to the seedlings through a hollow tube, and the water guiding part is a water-guiding cotton thread, which provides wind protection and precise water replenishment. The diversion tank cover collects dew and rainwater, and the stabilizing component prevents the device from tipping over.

Benefits of technology

It improves the survival rate of seedlings, enhances the effect of wind and sand control, and provides sufficient water resources to the root system of seedlings through the water-conducting part, reducing water evaporation and enhancing wind resistance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wind and sand control technology, specifically an ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device, including a water storage tank and a matching guide bucket cover. The water storage tank has an inner cavity for water storage, with multiple connection holes. A hollow tube is detachably connected to the inner cavity through these connection holes. A water-guiding part is placed on the outer surface of the hollow tube. One end of the water-guiding part passes through the hollow tube and connects to the root system of the planted sapling, while the other end is placed in the water within the inner cavity. The water-guiding part guides the water stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank to the root system of the planted sapling. This utility model, by employing multiple connection holes and a hollow tube, can selectively protect a number of planted saplings. Simultaneously, the hollow tube ensures the wind resistance of the sapling trunks. Furthermore, the water-guiding part helps the roots maintain sufficient water absorption during the early stages of sapling planting, when their water absorption capacity is poor due to their inability to adapt to sand.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind and sand control technology, and in particular to an ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of wind and sand control in the ecological environment, vegetation planting is one of the core means to curb desertification and improve the regional ecology. However, the special environmental conditions in wind-blown sand areas pose multiple challenges to vegetation survival:

[0003] Newly planted seedlings have not yet adapted to sandy soil and have a weak water absorption capacity. They are very susceptible to wilting due to lack of water. In addition, strong winds can not only knock down the seedlings, but also accelerate the evaporation of soil moisture, resulting in a significant decrease in the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a greening protection device that can take into account both wind protection and precise water replenishment, so as to improve the survival rate of seedlings and enhance the effect of wind and sand control. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the background technology by proposing an ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device, including a water storage tank and a matching guide bucket cover. A detachable component is provided between the water storage tank and the guide bucket cover for disassembly and assembly. The water storage tank has an inner cavity for water storage, and the inner cavity has multiple connecting holes. The inner cavity is detachably connected to a hollow tube through the connecting holes. The hollow tube allows planted seedlings to pass through and provides wind protection. The guide bucket cover has a number of reserved holes matching the hollow tube, allowing planted seedlings to extend out of the hollow tube and the guide bucket cover to receive sunlight. A water guiding part is placed on the outer surface of the hollow tube. One end of the water guiding part passes through the hollow tube and connects to the root system of the planted seedling, and the other end is placed in the water in the inner cavity. The water guiding part is used to guide the water stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank to the root system of the planted seedling.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the hollow tube is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves for fixing the water guiding part. Limiting members can be provided on both sides of the limiting grooves to prevent the water guiding part from detaching from the hollow tube and to keep the water guiding part from detaching from the water in the inner cavity. The limiting members are arc-shaped rubber limiting strips.

[0008] Preferably, the water-guiding part is a water-guiding cotton thread.

[0009] Preferably, the guide barrel cover includes a mirror stainless steel cover and a matching sealing ring on the inner wall. The guide barrel cover is used to guide the dew condensed by the diurnal temperature difference in windy and sandy areas and to prevent the water in the storage tank from evaporating. The top surface of the guide barrel cover is a smooth surface that is low in the middle and high around the edges. A water inlet hole is opened on the top surface of the guide barrel cover. A plurality of guide grooves are opened on the concave surface of the guide barrel cover, and the plurality of guide grooves are arranged radially around the water inlet hole.

[0010] Preferably, the water inlet hole of the guide bucket cover is detachably connected to a diversion component, which is used to divert rainwater on rainy days into the inner cavity of the water storage bucket and to divert dew accumulated due to the temperature difference between day and night in windy and sandy areas into the inner cavity of the water storage bucket.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage component includes a second hollow spiral tube, the top of which is fixedly connected to a conical disk, and the lower surface of the conical disk is provided with a guide for guiding rainwater on rainy days and dew accumulated due to the temperature difference between day and night.

[0012] Preferably, the conical disk is made of stainless steel, and the flow guide is made of mirror-finished stainless steel.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the second hollow spiral tube is provided with a water storage ring at the lower end of the guide member for storing rainwater and dew. The bottom end of the second hollow spiral tube and the inner wall of the water inlet are both provided with matching No. 2 threads for threaded connection between the two. Drainage holes are provided at the connection between the second hollow spiral tube and the water storage ring and the connection between the second hollow spiral tube and the water inlet for guiding the stored rainwater and dew.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank is threadedly connected to a stabilizing component for wind resistance by inserting it into the soil. The stabilizing component includes a threaded portion that is threadedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank and a pointed portion for inserting into the soil.

[0015] Preferably, the stabilizing element includes a threaded ring connected to the water tank and a spike for inserting into the soil.

[0016] In summary:

[0017] In this invention, by employing several connecting holes and a hollow tube, a number of planted seedlings can be selectively protected. At the same time, the hollow tube can also ensure the wind resistance of the seedling trunk. The water-guiding part, such as water-guiding cotton thread, can help the roots maintain sufficient water absorption in the early stage of seedling planting when the seedling's ability to absorb water is poor due to its inability to adapt to mud and sand. In addition, the limiting device set on the hollow tube can effectively prevent the water-guiding cotton thread from being separated from the water in the water storage tank due to external forces (such as various animals), so that the water-guiding cotton thread always provides water resources to the seedling roots. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank connection hole and the hollow tube of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional exploded bottom view of the present invention.

[0023] Legend: 1. Water storage tank; 10. Inner cavity; 11. Connecting hole; 12. Hollow tube; 121. Limiting component; 13. Water guiding cotton thread; 14. Threaded connecting pipe; 15. Thread; 2. Flow guide tank cover; 21. Hollow spiral tube No. 1; 22. Flow guide groove; 23. Reserved hole; 24. Water inlet hole; 3. Stabilizing component; 4. Flow diversion assembly; 41. Hollow spiral tube No. 2; 42. Water storage ring; 43. Flow diversion hole; 44. Conical disc; 45. Flow guide component. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device, including a water storage tank 1 and a matching guide tank cover 2. A detachable component is provided between the water storage tank 1 and the guide tank cover 2. The detachable component is used to disassemble the water storage tank 1 and the guide tank cover 2. The detachable component facilitates the easy disassembly and reassembly of the water storage tank 1 and the guide tank cover, because many water storage tanks 1 need to be placed in a sandy area, so easy disassembly and assembly provides convenience for later use. The guide tank cover 2 includes a mirror stainless steel cover and a matching sealing ring on the inner wall. The mirror stainless steel cover is conducive to condensation of dew when there is a large temperature difference between day and night, while the sealing ring prevents water vapor in the water storage tank 1 from escaping. The guide tank cover 2 is used for... The water storage tank 1 is designed to divert dew condensed due to diurnal temperature variations in windy and sandy areas and prevent water from evaporating. The tank has an inner cavity 10 for water storage, with multiple connection holes 11. A hollow tube 12 is detachably connected to the inner cavity 10 through these holes 11. The hollow tube 12 allows planted saplings to pass through and provides wind protection. A pre-drilled hole 23 on the tank cover 2 matches the hollow tube 12, allowing the planted saplings to extend beyond the tube 12 and the cover. A water-guiding section is placed on the outer surface of the hollow tube 12. One end of the water-guiding section passes through the hollow tube 12 and connects to the roots of the planted sapling, while the other end is placed in the water within the inner cavity 10. The water-guiding section directs the water stored in the inner cavity 10 of the water storage tank 1 to the roots of the planted saplings.

[0025] The outer surface of the hollow tube 12 is provided with several limiting grooves for fixing the water guiding part. Limiting members 121 can be set on both sides of the limiting groove to prevent the water guiding part from detaching from the hollow tube 12 and to keep the water guiding part from detaching from the water in the inner cavity 10. The limiting members 121 are two arc-shaped rubber limiting strips located on both sides of the limiting groove, which can effectively limit the water guiding part, such as the water guiding cotton thread 13, so that it is not disturbed by external forces such as the impact of small animals, and always one end is in the water in the inner cavity 10 of the water storage tank 1.

[0026] The outer surface of the hollow tube 12 and the inner wall of the connecting hole 11 are both provided with matching threads for disassembly and assembly between the hollow tube 12 and the connecting hole 11. This threaded assembly method meets the current process requirements.

[0027] The detachable components include several hollow helical tubes 21 on the flow guide cover 2 and several threaded connecting tubes 14 on the inner wall of the inner cavity 10. The flow guide cover 2 is detachably connected to the water storage tank 1 through the threaded connection of the hollow helical tubes 21 and the threaded connecting tubes 14. This threaded assembly method meets the current process requirements.

[0028] The top surface of the guide bucket cover 2 is a smooth surface that is low in the middle and high around the edges. A water inlet hole 24 is provided on the top surface of the guide bucket cover 2. The water inlet hole 24 can be blocked by a matching threaded plug to prevent the evaporation of water resources in the inner cavity 10 of the water storage tank 1. Several guide grooves 22 are provided on the concave surface of the guide bucket cover 2. The several guide grooves 22 are located radiating around the water inlet hole 24. The design of the above-mentioned guide grooves 22 can facilitate the diversion of rainwater and dew.

[0029] Example 2: Refer to Figure 4-5 As shown, when the water inlet 24 is not a threaded plug, the water inlet 24 of the guide bucket cover 2 is detachably connected to the diversion component 4. The diversion component 4 is used to divert rainwater on rainy days into the inner cavity 10 of the water storage tank 1 and to divert dew accumulated by the temperature difference between day and night in windy and sandy areas into the inner cavity 10 of the water storage tank 1.

[0030] The drainage component 4 includes a second hollow spiral tube 41, the top of which is fixedly connected to a conical disk 44. The lower surface of the conical disk 44 is provided with a guide 45 for guiding rainwater on rainy days and guiding dew accumulated due to the temperature difference between day and night.

[0031] The conical disc 44 is made of stainless steel, and the guide component 45 is made of mirror stainless steel. Using this material can help condense dew due to the temperature difference between day and night.

[0032] The top of the second hollow spiral tube 41 is provided with a water storage ring 42 at the lower end of the guide member 45 for storing rainwater and dew. The bottom end of the second hollow spiral tube 41 and the inner wall of the water inlet 24 are provided with matching No. 2 threads for threaded connection between the two. Drainage holes 43 are provided at the connection between the second hollow spiral tube 41 and the water storage ring 42 and the connection between the second hollow spiral tube 41 and the water inlet 24 for guiding the stored rainwater and dew.

[0033] Example 3: Reference Figure 4-5 As shown, the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is threadedly connected to a stabilizing member 3 for wind resistance and stability by inserting it into the soil via a No. 1 thread 15. The stabilizing member 3 includes a threaded part that is threadedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 1 and a pointed part for inserting into the soil. The stabilizing member 3 includes a threaded ring that is connected to the water storage tank 1 and a spike for inserting into the soil. The above design helps to improve the wind resistance and anti-tipping effect of the water storage tank 1.

[0034] Working principle: When controlling sandstorms and afforesting, saplings are usually planted between a grid of straw. In sandy areas, the weather is hot and moisture is easily lost. Therefore, a pit is dug in each straw grid, and the sapling is planted in the pit. Simultaneously, a moistened water-conducting part (e.g., a water-conducting cotton thread 13) is inserted, with one end reaching the sapling's roots. The connection hole 11 of a water-filled storage tank 1 is aligned with the planted sapling, allowing the sapling's trunk to extend beyond the storage tank 1. A hollow tube 12 is then passed through the sapling's trunk and connected to the connection hole 11 (using a threaded connection). The other end of the water-conducting cotton thread 13 is threaded through the inner wall of the hollow part and laid along the limiting groove on the outer wall. The limiting component 1... 21 can limit the water-guiding cotton thread 13. Here, the limiting component 121 can be two arc-shaped rubber strips. When the other end of the water-guiding cotton thread 13 is limited inside the limiting groove by the two limiting rubber strips, the other end extends into the water inside the water storage tank 1 (and can extend to the bottom wall of the water storage tank 1). The above is the method to protect one sapling. Because several connecting holes 11 and hollow tubes 12 are set, several saplings can be reasonably selected to be protected. Since the operation method is the same as above, it will not be repeated here. Then, align the guide bucket cover 2 with the sapling trunk that extends out of the water storage tank 1, so that the sapling trunk passes through the reserved hole 23. At this time, the sealing ring inside the guide bucket cover 2 forms an interference fit with the outer wall of the water storage tank 1, so that the water inside the water storage tank 1 can be well retained. To prevent evaporation and spillage, two hollow spiral tubes 21 are connected to the threaded connecting pipe 14, further ensuring a tight connection between the guide bucket cover 2 and the water storage tank 1. A hollow spiral rod 2 is threaded onto the water inlet 24, and a conical disc 44 is mounted on the conical disc 44. The conical disc 44 is made of mirror-finished stainless steel, which facilitates the condensation of moisture in the air during periods of large temperature difference between day and night. The guide element 45 mounted on the conical disc 44 further guides this condensed dew, causing it to drip into the water storage ring 42 and then flow through the drainage hole 43 into the hollow spiral tube 41, ultimately entering the water storage tank 1, thus conserving water resources. The same process applies to rainwater collection during rainfall. Water is added to the water storage tank 1 to ensure that the saplings can absorb sufficient water through the water-guiding cotton thread 13. However, it is important to note that the aforementioned drainage component 4 is not the only way to ensure sufficient water resources inside the water storage tank 1. It is only used to divert rainwater and dew on rainy days and when there are large temperature differences between day and night, thus achieving the effect of saving water resources. At the same time, in order to ensure the stability of the water storage tank 1 and prevent it from being blown away by strong winds, a stabilizing component 3 can be added to the bottom of the water storage tank 1. The stabilizing component 3 is connected to the water storage tank 1 by threads, which facilitates the connection between the stabilizing component 3 and the water storage tank 1. The stabilizing component 3 can use a threaded ring and matching spikes, so that the threaded ring can be quickly installed by connecting to the bottom of the water storage tank 1 by threads, and the spikes can be inserted into the mud and sand to stabilize the water storage tank 1.This system enhances the wind resistance and anti-tipping capabilities of the water storage tank 1. By employing several connecting holes 11 and a hollow tube 12, it can selectively protect a number of planted seedlings. Simultaneously, the hollow tube 12 ensures the wind resistance of the seedling trunks. Furthermore, the use of a water-guiding component, such as a water-guiding cotton thread 13, helps maintain sufficient water absorption for the roots during the early stages of seedling planting when their water absorption capacity is poor due to unfamiliarity with soil. The limiting component 121 on the hollow tube 12 effectively prevents the water-guiding cotton thread 13 from being pulled out of the water in the inner cavity 10 of the water storage tank 1 by external forces (such as animals), ensuring that the water-guiding cotton thread 13 consistently provides water to the seedling roots.

[0035] The connecting components mentioned above are all available on the market. Therefore, the installation and welding between the connecting components are not related to innovation and will not be described in detail. Some components can also be obtained through private customization, so they will not be described in detail either.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An ecological environment wind-sand control greening protection device, comprising a water storage bucket (1) and a matched flow guide bucket cover (2), characterized in that: A detachable assembly is provided between the water storage tank (1) and the guide bucket cover (2) for disassembly and assembly. The water storage tank (1) has an inner cavity (10) for water storage. The inner cavity (10) has multiple connecting holes (11). The inner cavity (10) is detachably connected to a hollow tube (12) through the connecting holes (11). The hollow tube (12) allows the planted seedlings to pass through and provides wind protection. The guide bucket cover (2) has a number of reserved holes (23) matching the number of hollow tubes (12) for the planted seedlings to extend out of the hollow tubes (12) and the guide bucket cover (2) to receive sunlight. A water guide is placed on the outer surface of the hollow tube (12). One end of the water guide passes through the hollow tube (12) and connects to the root system of the planted seedling, while the other end is placed in the water in the inner cavity (10). The water guide is used to guide the water stored in the inner cavity (10) of the water storage tank (1) to the root system of the planted seedlings.

2. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the hollow tube (12) is provided with several limiting grooves for fixing the water guide part. Limiting members (121) can be provided on both sides of the limiting groove to prevent the water guide part from detaching from the hollow tube (12) and to keep the water guide part from detaching from the water in the inner cavity (10). The limiting member (121) is an arc-shaped rubber limiting strip.

3. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-guiding part is a water-guiding cotton thread (13).

4. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide barrel cover (2) includes a mirror stainless steel cover and a sealing ring on the inner wall. The guide barrel cover (2) is used to guide the dew condensed by the temperature difference between day and night in the windy and sandy area and to prevent the water in the water storage tank (1) from evaporating. The top surface of the guide barrel cover (2) is a smooth surface that is low in the middle and high around the edges. A water inlet hole (24) is opened on the top surface of the guide barrel cover (2). Several guide grooves (22) are opened on the concave surface of the guide barrel cover (2). Several guide grooves (22) are arranged radially around the water inlet hole (24).

5. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (24) of the guide bucket cover (2) is detachably connected to a diversion component (4), which is used to divert rainwater on rainy days into the inner cavity (10) of the water storage bucket (1) and to divert dew accumulated by the temperature difference between day and night in windy and sandy areas into the inner cavity (10) of the water storage bucket (1).

6. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage component (4) includes a second hollow spiral tube (41), and a conical disk (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the second hollow spiral tube (41). A guide (45) is provided on the lower surface of the conical disk (44) for guiding rainwater on rainy days and guiding dew accumulated due to the temperature difference between day and night.

7. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conical disk (44) is made of stainless steel, and the flow guide (45) is made of mirror stainless steel.

8. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the second hollow spiral tube (41) is provided with a water storage ring (42) at the lower end of the guide (45) for storing rainwater and dew. The bottom end of the second hollow spiral tube (41) and the inner wall of the water inlet (24) are provided with matching No. 2 threads for threaded connection between the two. Drainage holes (43) are provided at the connection between the second hollow spiral tube (41) and the water storage ring (42) and the connection with the water inlet (24) for guiding the stored rainwater and dew.

9. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage tank (1) is threaded with a stabilizing member (3) for inserting into the soil to resist wind and stabilize the bottom. The stabilizing member (3) includes a threaded part that is threaded to the bottom of the water storage tank (1) and a pointed part for inserting into the soil.

10. The ecological environment wind and sand control and greening protection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stabilizing element (3) includes a threaded ring connected to the water tank (1) and a spike for inserting into the soil.