A perilla cultivation mineral-biological compound organic fertilizer mixing device
By designing a combination of a feeding pump and a mixing device, the problems of uneven mixing and agglomeration caused by differences in material density were solved, achieving uniform mixing and clean discharge, and improving the efficiency and cleanliness of the mixing device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DAQING BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
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Figure CN224270798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer mixing devices, and in particular, it is a perilla cultivation mineral biological compound organic fertilizer mixing device. Background Technology
[0002] The production of mineral-biological compound organic fertilizer mainly involves mixing mineral powder, biological agents, and organic raw materials (such as livestock and poultry manure and straw). The large differences in material density easily lead to uneven mixing and stratification. Simultaneously, organic raw materials are prone to clumping, and the addition of mineral powder also easily causes clumping and uneven mixing. Furthermore, existing mixing devices leave excessive residue on the walls after discharge, hindering cleanliness. Therefore, this utility model proposes a mixing device for perilla cultivation mineral-biological compound organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and to provide a perilla cultivation mineral biological compound organic fertilizer mixing device.
[0004] A perilla cultivation mineral-biological compound organic fertilizer mixing device includes: a mixing device, a feeding device, and a stirring device. The feeding device is fixed to the side of the mixing device, and the stirring device is rotatably connected inside the mixing device.
[0005] The mixing device includes: a shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a valve, and a shaft support. The upper end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet, a valve is provided on the discharge outlet, and a shaft support is horizontally fixed inside the shell.
[0006] The feeding device includes: a feeding pump, a feeding pipe, a connecting pipe, a connecting pipe port, and an air pump. The feeding pump is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing. The feeding pump's discharge end is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe. The feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is provided with multiple connecting pipe ports, all of which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing. The air pump is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing, and the air pump's outlet end is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe.
[0007] The stirring device includes: a motor, a rotating shaft, stirring rods, cutters, scraper 1, scraper 2, and spiral blades. The motor is fixed to the top surface of the outer casing. The rotating shaft is fixed to the output shaft of the motor. The rotating shaft rotates through the top surface of the outer casing and is rotatably connected to a shaft support. Multiple stirring rods are fixed to the rotating shaft. Multiple cutters are fixed to each stirring rod. Each stirring rod has a scraper 1 fixed to it. The scraper 1 slides against the inner wall of the outer casing. The lower end of the outer casing is tapered. Multiple scraper 2s are fixed to the rotating shaft. The scraper 2s slide against the inner wall of the outer casing. Spiral blades are fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the spiral blades slide against the inner wall of the discharge port. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0008] This utility model provides a perilla cultivation mineral-biocompound organic fertilizer mixing device, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background technology: large differences in material density easily lead to uneven stratification and mixing, organic raw materials are prone to agglomeration, mineral powder is also prone to agglomeration and uneven mixing when added, as well as the problem of excessive residue sticking to the wall after the existing mixing device is discharged. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Detailed Implementation
[0010] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0011] A perilla cultivation mineral biological compound organic fertilizer mixing device includes: a mixing device 1, a feeding device 2, and a stirring device 3. The feeding device 2 is fixed to the side of the mixing device 1, and the stirring device 3 is rotatably connected inside the mixing device 1.
[0012] The mixing device 1 includes: a shell 1-1, a feed inlet 1-2, a discharge outlet 1-3, a valve 1-4, and a shaft support 1-5. The feed inlet 1-2 is provided at the upper end of the shell 1-1, and the discharge outlet 1-3 is provided at the lower end of the shell 1-1. The valve 1-4 is provided on the discharge outlet 1-3, and the shaft support 1-5 is horizontally fixed inside the shell 1-1.
[0013] The feeding device 2 includes: a feeding pump 2-1, a feeding pipe 2-2, a connecting pipe 2-3, a connecting port 2-4, and an air pump 2-5. The feeding pump 2-1 is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer casing 1-1. The feeding pipe 2-2 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feeding pump 2-1. The connecting pipe 2-2 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2-3. Multiple connecting ports 2-4 are provided on the connecting pipe 2-3. All multiple connecting ports 2-4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer casing 1-1. The air pump 2-5 is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer casing 1-1. The air outlet of the air pump 2-5 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 2-2.
[0014] The stirring device 3 includes: a motor 3-1, a rotating shaft 3-2, stirring rods 3-3, a cutter 3-4, a scraper 1 3-5, a scraper 2 3-6, and a spiral blade 3-7. The motor 3-1 is fixed to the top surface of the outer casing 1-1. The output shaft of the motor 3-1 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3-2. The rotating shaft 3-2 rotatably passes through the top surface of the outer casing 1-1 and is rotatably connected to the shaft support 1-5. Multiple stirring rods 3-3 are fixed on the rotating shaft 3-2. Each stirring rod 3-3 has... Multiple cutters 3-4 are fixed, and a scraper 3-5 is fixed on each stirring rod 3-3. The scraper 3-5 slides against the inner wall of the outer shell 1-1. The lower end of the outer shell 1-1 is tapered. Multiple scrapers 3-6 are fixed on the rotating shaft 3-2. The scrapers 3-6 slide against the inner wall of the outer shell 1-1. A spiral blade 3-7 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 3-2. The spiral blade 3-7 slides against the inner wall of the discharge port 1-3.
[0015] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0016] This device is connected to an external power source. When using this device, organic raw materials are fed into the outer casing 1-1 through the inlet 1-2. Then, the feed end of the feeding pump 2-1 is inserted into the container holding the mineral powder. The motor 3-1 is powered on, driving the stirring rod 3-3 to rotate via the rotating shaft 3-2. The rotation of the stirring rod 3-3 mixes and stirs the raw materials. Simultaneously, the cutter 3-4 breaks up any clumps of raw materials. The feeding pump 2-1 is then powered on, drawing out the mineral powder and feeding it into the feeding pipe 2-2. From there, the powder enters the connecting pipe 2-3 and is then sprayed into the outer casing 1-1 through multiple connecting pipe ports 2-4, mixing with the organic raw materials being stirred. This process avoids clumping and uneven mixing caused by excessive mineral powder input. Simultaneously, the air pump 2-5 is powered on, rapidly supplying air into the feeding pipe 2-2, which then accompanies the mineral powder into the outer casing. Inside the outer shell 1-1, the movement speed of the mineral powder is increased. Simultaneously, the rapid entry of air into the organic raw materials increases the gaps between them, causing the mineral powder to diffuse and spray out, further increasing the uniformity of the mixture. The rotating shaft 3-2, while rotating, drives scraper 1 3-5 and scraper 2 3-6 to rotate. The rotation of scraper 1 3-5 and scraper 2 3-6 removes material adhering to the inner wall of the outer shell 1-1, preventing material from sticking to the wall after discharge. After mixing, valve 1-4 is opened, and the rotating spiral blade 3-7, working in conjunction with the inner wall of the discharge port 1-3, moves the fertilizer downwards to the outside of the discharge port 1-3, allowing for collection and storage of the mixed fertilizer. Simultaneously, by controlling the rotation speed of motor 3-1, the rotation speed of spiral blade 3-7 can be controlled, thereby controlling the fertilizer discharge speed and preventing excessive overflow from the fertilizer storage container.
[0017] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A perilla cultivation mineral biological composite organic fertilizer mixing device, characterized in that: include: The mixing device (1), the feeding device (2), and the stirring device (3) are provided. The feeding device (2) is fixed to the side of the mixing device (1), and the stirring device (3) is rotatably connected inside the mixing device (1). The feeding device (2) includes: a feeding pump (2-1), a feeding pipe (2-2), a connecting pipe (2-3), a connecting pipe port (2-4), and an air pump (2-5). The feeding pump (2-1) is fixed to the side of the outer shell (1-1), and the feeding pipe (2-2) is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feeding pump (2-1). The feeding pipe (2-2) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (2-3), and the connecting pipe (2-3) is provided with multiple connecting pipe ports (2-4). The multiple connecting pipe ports (2-4) are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer shell (1-1). An air pump (2-5) is fixedly installed on the side of the outer shell (1-1), and the air outlet of the air pump (2-5) is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (2-2). The stirring device (3) includes: a motor (3-1), a rotating shaft (3-2), a stirring rod (3-3), and a cutter (3-4). The casing (1-1) contains scraper 1 (3-5), scraper 2 (3-6), and spiral blades (3-7). A motor (3-1) is fixed to the top surface of the casing (1-1). A rotating shaft (3-2) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (3-1). The rotating shaft (3-2) rotates through the top surface of the casing (1-1) and is limited and rotatably connected to the shaft support (1-5). Multiple stirring rods (3-3) are fixed to the rotating shaft (3-2). Multiple cutters (3-4) are fixed to each stirring rod (3-3). Each stirring rod (3-3) is fixed with a scraper (3-5), which slides against the inner wall of the outer shell (1-1). The lower end of the outer shell (1-1) is tapered. Multiple scrapers (3-6) are fixed on the rotating shaft (3-2), which slide against the inner wall of the outer shell (1-1). A spiral blade (3-7) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (3-2), and the spiral blade (3-7) slides against the inner wall of the discharge port (1-3).
2. The perilla cultivation mineral-biological compound organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing device (1) includes: a shell (1-1), a feed inlet (1-2), a discharge outlet (1-3), a valve (1-4), and a shaft support (1-5). The upper end of the shell (1-1) is provided with the feed inlet (1-2), the lower end of the shell (1-1) is provided with the discharge outlet (1-3), the discharge outlet (1-3) is provided with the valve (1-4), and the shaft support (1-5) is horizontally fixed inside the shell (1-1).