Shore side landscape structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank slope protection, in particular to a bank side landscape structure which comprises a greening groove, a plurality of groups of flow guide frames are arranged in the greening groove at intervals from top to bottom, a landscape belt is arranged on a slope body and located above each group of flow guide frames, the landscape belt comprises a plurality of groups of planting frames which are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction, and planting grooves are formed in the planting frames. Overflow holes communicated with the planting grooves are formed in the side walls, below the slope body, of the planting frames, flow guide grooves are formed in the bottoms of the flow guide frames, through holes aligned with the overflow holes are formed in the side walls of the flow guide grooves, drainage pipes are arranged at the bottom of the slope body, and guide pipes communicated with the drainage pipes are vertically arranged at the positions, at each group of flow guide grooves, of the slope body. The diversion grooves in the diversion frame can collect rainwater of different height layers and discharge the rainwater through the guide pipes, it is avoided that the rainwater is continuously collected when flowing downwards along the slope of the slope, scouring to soil is reduced, and the stability of the soil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of riverbank protection, specifically a riverside landscape structure. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank slopes, as the boundary between water and land, are important carriers for maintaining river stability, ensuring flood control safety, and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Riverbank slopes are designed to prevent rivers from becoming turbulent and eroding the slopes during heavy rains. To improve the aesthetics and soil stability of riverbank slopes, green landscape structures are usually installed on the slopes.

[0003] A utility model patent with publication number CN220767893U discloses a riverbank revetment structure, including a dam body. The dam body has an internal drainage component, which includes a water collection trough located on the outside of the dam body. A grid baffle is slidably connected to the top of the water collection trough, and a drainage pipe is fixed to the bottom of the trough. The grid baffle has an inclined structure, and planting components are provided on the sidewalls of the dam body. The grid baffle filters debris from the water, and the debris on its surface slides off under the impact of the water flow. By incorporating the drainage component and using the inclined grid baffle to filter debris, which then slides off the baffle under the impact of the water flow, the drainage pipe remains clean even after prolonged use, without affecting normal drainage function. This eliminates the need for regular cleaning of the grid baffle, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the practicality of the revetment structure.

[0004] The device includes a dam body with planting components on its side walls. The planting components consist of planting troughs and planting frames. During the greening operation of the dam body, workers plant plants in multiple sets of planting frames within the planting troughs. These planting frames are connected by through holes. However, during rainy weather, rainwater on the sloping bank of the dam body flows down the planting frames in the planting troughs. The water flow gradually increases from the sloping bank downwards through the through holes, which washes away the plants and soil in the planting frames at lower levels. This results in poor soil retention. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the poor soil retention in existing technologies, this utility model provides a riverside landscape structure.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides a riverside landscape structure, which is set on a slope on the riverside. It includes a greening trough set on the slope surface. Multiple sets of guide frames are arranged at intervals from top to bottom in the greening trough. A landscape belt is set above each set of guide frames on the slope. The landscape belt includes multiple sets of planting frames arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. Planting troughs are set in the planting frames. Overflow holes connected to the planting troughs are provided on the bottom side wall of the planting frames. Guide troughs are provided at the bottom of the guide frames. Through holes aligned with the overflow holes are provided on the side wall of the guide troughs. Drainage pipes are set at the bottom of the slope. Conduits connected to the drainage pipes are vertically set at each set of guide troughs on the slope.

[0008] Preferably, the planting frame is equipped with a grid embedded in the planting trough. The grid includes multiple sets of staggered partitions. By embedding the grid in the planting trough, workers can carry out greening planting between the staggered partitions, thereby separating and protecting the plants and soil and ensuring soil stability.

[0009] Preferably, the planting frame is equipped with a filter screen at the overflow hole. The filter screen at the overflow hole prevents rainwater from washing the surface soil into the guide channel when it flows in the planting frame, thus forming a barrier and protection for the soil.

[0010] Preferably, a drainage ditch is provided on the side of the top of the slope near the greening trough. The top of the drainage ditch is covered with a cover plate with perforations. The bottom of the drainage ditch is also provided with a conduit that connects to the drainage pipe. Through the drainage ditch and cover plate provided on the top of the slope, rainwater on the top of the slope can flow into the drainage ditch through the perforations on the cover plate, and then flow into the drainage pipe through the conduit, so as to effectively discharge the rainwater on the top of the slope.

[0011] Preferably, both the guide frame and the planting frame are fixedly provided with insert rods at their bottoms. By providing insert rods at the bottoms of the guide frame and the planting frame, the guide frame and the planting frame can be positioned by inserting the insert rods into the soil of the slope during placement, thereby ensuring the stability of the guide frame and the planting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the slope is paved with permeable bricks, which facilitates pedestrian movement on the top of the slope and prevents rainwater from accumulating on the top surface of the slope.

[0013] Preferably, a retaining wall is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the slope. The retaining wall is used to reinforce the lower part of the slope, effectively protect the soil at the lower part of the slope, and reduce the erosion of the slope soil by water flow.

[0014] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0015] This invention includes a greening trough with multiple sets of guide frames spaced at intervals from top to bottom. A landscape belt is positioned above each set of guide frames on the slope. The landscape belt includes multiple sets of planting frames arranged horizontally. Each planting frame contains a planting trough, and the bottom sidewall of the planting frame has an overflow hole connecting to the planting trough. A guide trough is located at the bottom of the guide frame, and the sidewall of the guide trough has through holes aligned with the overflow holes. A drainage pipe is installed at the bottom of the slope, and a conduit connecting to the drainage pipe is vertically installed at each set of guide troughs on the slope. This structure, by using guide frames spaced at intervals within the greening trough, allows the guide troughs within the guide frames to collect rainwater from different heights and discharge it through the conduits. This prevents rainwater from continuously accumulating as it flows down the slope, reducing soil erosion and improving soil stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of this utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0020] The components include: 1. Slope; 100. Greening trough; 101. Drainage trough; 102. Permeable brick; 103. Sill; 2. Guide frame; 201. Guide trough; 202. Through hole; 203. Insert rod; 3. Planting frame; 301. Planting trough; 302. Filter screen; 4. Grille; 5. Drainage pipe; 6. Pipe; 7. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model embodiment discloses a riverside landscape structure, which includes a slope 1 set on the riverside and a greening trough 100 set on the slope surface of the slope 1. Multiple sets of guide frames 2 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom in the greening trough 100. A landscape belt is set above each set of guide frames 2 on the slope 1. The landscape belt includes multiple sets of planting frames 3 arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. A planting trough 301 is set in the planting frame 3. An overflow hole communicating with the planting trough 301 is provided on the bottom side wall of the planting frame 3. A guide trough 201 is provided at the bottom of the guide frame 2. A through hole 202 aligned with the overflow hole is provided on the side wall of the guide trough 201. A drainage pipe 5 is set at the bottom of the slope 1. A conduit 6 communicating with the drainage pipe 5 is vertically set at each set of guide trough 201 on the slope 1.

[0023] In at least one embodiment, the planting frame 3 is embedded with a grid 4 in the planting trough 301. The grid 4 includes multiple sets of staggered partitions. By embedding the grid 4 in the planting trough 301, workers can carry out greening planting between the staggered partitions, thereby separating and protecting the plants and soil and ensuring the stability of the soil.

[0024] In at least one embodiment, the planting frame 3 is provided with a filter screen 302 at the overflow hole. The filter screen 302 at the overflow hole prevents rainwater from washing the surface soil into the guide channel 201 when it flows in the planting frame 3, thus forming a barrier and protection for the soil.

[0025] In at least one embodiment, a drainage ditch 101 is provided on the side of the top of the slope 1 near the greening trough 100. A cover plate 7 is provided on the top of the drainage ditch 101, and a perforation is provided on the cover plate 7. A conduit 6 connected to the drainage pipe 5 is also provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch 101. Through the drainage ditch 101 and the cover plate 7 provided on the top of the slope 1, rainwater on the top of the slope 1 can flow into the drainage ditch 101 through the perforation on the cover plate 7, and then flow into the drainage pipe 5 through the conduit 6, so as to effectively discharge the rainwater on the top of the slope 1.

[0026] In at least one embodiment, a rod 203 is fixedly provided at the bottom of both the guide frame 2 and the planting frame 3. By providing the rod 203 at the bottom of the guide frame 2 and the planting frame 3, the guide frame 2 and the planting frame 3 can be positioned by inserting the rod 203 into the soil of the slope 1 during placement, thereby ensuring the stability of the guide frame 2 and the planting frame 3.

[0027] In at least one embodiment, the top of the slope 1 is covered with permeable bricks 102, which facilitates pedestrians walking on the top of the slope 1 and prevents rainwater from accumulating on the top surface of the slope 1.

[0028] In at least one embodiment, a retaining wall 103 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the slope 1. The retaining wall 103 provided on the outer side of the slope 1 at the bottom consolidates and strengthens the slope 1 at the bottom, effectively protects the soil at the bottom of the slope 1, and reduces the erosion of the slope 1 soil by water flow.

[0029] When carrying out greening operations on riverbank slopes, workers set up greening troughs 100 on the inclined surface of slope 1. Then, multiple sets of guide frames 2 are evenly spaced along the slope of the greening troughs 100, with the distance between adjacent sets of guide frames 2 equal to the width of the planting frame 3. Next, multiple sets of planting frames 3 are placed in the greening troughs 100 above each set of guide frames 2. The planting frames 3 are placed horizontally in sequence, with the bottom of the planting frame 3 abutting against the guide frame 2 below. The guide frames 2 vertically limit the planting frame 3, ensuring its stability on slope 1. Workers can then plant greenery within the planting troughs 301 of the planting frames 3. During rainy weather, rainwater flows down the slope of slope 1. When the rainwater flows into each planting frame 3, the rainwater in the planting frame 3 flows along the overflow hole below the planting frame 3 into the guide channel 201 of the guide frame 2 below. Then, it flows into the drainage pipe 5 at the bottom through the conduit 6 on the slope 1 at the guide channel 201, thereby draining the rainwater. By setting multiple sets of guide frames 2 at intervals in the greening trough 100, rainwater at the slope of slope 1 can be drained at multiple points, effectively draining rainwater at different heights. This avoids the continuous accumulation of rainwater as it flows down the slope of slope 1, reduces the erosion of the soil at the lower part of slope 1 by rainwater, and ensures the stability of the soil.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A riverside landscape structure, situated on a slope on the riverside, characterized in that: The system includes greening troughs set on the slope surface, with multiple sets of guide frames spaced from top to bottom within the greening troughs. A landscape belt is set above each set of guide frames on the slope, and the landscape belt includes multiple sets of planting frames arranged sequentially in the horizontal direction. Each planting frame contains a planting trough, and the bottom side wall of the planting frame has an overflow hole connecting to the planting trough. The bottom of the guide frame has a guide channel, and the side wall of the guide channel has a through hole aligned with the overflow hole. A drainage pipe is set at the bottom of the slope, and a conduit connecting to the drainage pipe is vertically set at each set of guide channels on the slope.

2. The riverside landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame has a grid embedded in the planting trough.

3. A riverside landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame is equipped with a filter screen at the overflow hole.

4. A riverside landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage ditch is provided on the side of the top of the slope near the greening trough. The top of the drainage ditch is covered with a cover plate with perforations. A conduit connecting to the drainage pipe is also provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch.

5. A riverside landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the flow guide frame and the planting frame have fixed insertion rods at their bottoms.

6. A riverside landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the slope is covered with permeable bricks.

7. A riverside landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sill is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the slope.

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