A universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines

By designing quick-connect and external connection mechanisms, the problems of inconvenient installation and low applicability of general hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines are solved, enabling quick installation, convenient replacement and multi-cable compatibility, thus improving construction efficiency and connection reliability.

CN224287205UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26CHAOHU YINDA ELECTRIC POWER MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHAOHU YINDA ELECTRIC POWER MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing universal hanging hardware for power and communication optical cable lines is inconvenient to install, cumbersome to replace, and has low applicability, failing to flexibly adapt to the installation needs of different lines.

Method used

Employing quick-connect and external mechanisms, the design of L-shaped iron blocks, T-shaped interlocking iron blocks, and elastic elements enables the rapid installation and replacement of cable hanging hardware. Furthermore, the cooperation between hinges and quick-switching mechanisms facilitates convenient cable fixing and parallel laying of multiple cables.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction and maintenance efficiency, enhances the adaptability and practicality of hanging hardware, can quickly adapt to various cable specifications, simplifies the operation process, and improves installation convenience and connection reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of cable hanging hardware technology, and discloses a universal cable hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines. It includes a hardware housing as a base, a rotating block connected to the front of the hardware housing, a quick-connect mechanism connected to the outside of the hardware housing, quick-switching mechanisms on the left and right front sides of the hardware housing, an external connection mechanism on the top of the quick-connect mechanism, and an external fixing mechanism for fastening. The top of the external mechanism can be threadedly connected to an external iron block with an external connection hole. Rubber blocks are provided on the inner walls of the hardware housing and the rotating block, and cable mounting holes are opened on adjacent sides of the rubber blocks. In this utility model, quick installation and replacement are achieved through the engagement of the quick-connect mechanism and the external mechanism. Multiple cable hanging hardware can also be connected in series. The hinges and quick-switching mechanism enable rapid opening and closing of the cable hanging hardware, improving the convenience of cable and rubber block replacement. Different rubber blocks can be used to adapt to different cables.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hanging hardware technology, and in particular to a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines. Background Technology

[0002] Power communication optical cables are specialized optical cables adapted to the communication needs of power systems. They feature high reliability and strong environmental adaptability, enabling stable operation in harsh natural conditions and complex electromagnetic environments. Furthermore, they can be laid using power poles and other facilities, facilitating unified maintenance. They are widely used in power dispatching, substation communication, distributed energy access, and smart grid construction, providing crucial communication support for the efficient operation of power systems.

[0003] Commonly used hanging hardware for power communication optical cables includes suspension clamps and tension clamps. The former is used for suspension in straight sections, while the latter is used for tension-bearing parts. Some hardware uses components such as U-bolts to connect optical cables to towers. Indoor or small lines may also use simple structures such as mounting plates and adjusting screws. Pre-stretched hardware is installed by spiral winding and is increasingly used in high-voltage transmission lines.

[0004] However, the current general-purpose hanging hardware for power and communication optical cable lines still has the following shortcomings: First, in environments where installation is difficult, the installation of the hardware requires highly skilled personnel, leading to inconvenience. Second, when the line is damaged, the line and the hanging hardware must be replaced together, which is cumbersome. Finally, the current hanging hardware can only suspend and fix a single line, and the size of the line it can be used on is generally a fixed value, resulting in low applicability. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines, aiming to improve the problems of inconvenient installation, cumbersome line replacement, and low applicability in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines, comprising a hardware housing, characterized in that: a quick connection mechanism is provided on the top of the hardware housing, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the bottom front side of the hardware housing, a quick switch mechanism is provided on the top rear side of the rotating block, the front top of the hardware housing is connected to the rear top of the rotating block through the quick switch mechanism, and an external connection mechanism is provided on the top of the quick connection mechanism;

[0007] The quick-connect mechanism includes an L-shaped iron block one and an L-shaped iron block two. The L-shaped iron block one and the L-shaped iron block two are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the outer wall of the hardware housing. The front center of the L-shaped iron block one and the L-shaped iron block two are each provided with a fixing hole one. A telescopic button is slidably connected inside the two fixing holes one. A T-shaped engaging iron block one is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the hardware housing. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the T-shaped engaging iron block one are each provided with a fixing hole two. A return spring one is fixedly connected inside the two fixing holes two. A telescopic column is fixedly connected to the far end of the two return springs one. A button telescopic assembly is provided between the fixing hole one and the telescopic button. A limit assembly is provided between the fixing hole two and the telescopic column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The quick-switching mechanism includes two connecting blocks. Each rotating block has an upper-middle section on both sides with an insert groove. Rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of each insert groove. The front ends of the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating wheels. Each connecting block has a mounting groove at its rear. The outer wall of the hardware housing has fitting grooves on its top left and right sides. Rubber pads are provided at the rear of each fitting groove. Rotating columns are rotatably connected to the middle of the opposite sides of each rubber pad. Mounting blocks are connected to the opposite sides of each rotating column.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The limiting component includes multiple limiting blocks, which are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the corresponding telescopic column. Limiting grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two fixing holes. An oblique cylindrical column is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two telescopic columns.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The button telescopic assembly includes multiple limiting grooves 1, which are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the two telescopic buttons. Spring washers are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the multiple limiting grooves 1. The same return spring 2 is fixedly connected between adjacent spring washers. Limiting grooves 2 are opened on the front and rear sides of the inner walls of the two fixing holes 1. The multiple spring washers are respectively engaged with the corresponding limiting grooves 2.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The external mechanism includes a second T-shaped meshing iron block, which is slidably connected between the first L-shaped iron block and the second L-shaped iron block. An external connection hole is provided in the middle of the second T-shaped meshing iron block, and a threaded connector is connected in the external connection hole.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] An external fixing mechanism is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block one. The external fixing mechanism includes a screw hole, which is opened on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block one. A wing screw is threaded onto the inner wall of the screw hole, and the left end of the wing screw is in contact with the T-shaped interlocking iron block two.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top of the T-shaped meshing iron block 2 is slidably connected to an external iron block. The top left and right sides of the external iron block are provided with external holes, and the middle of the two external holes are threaded with external screws.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Both the hardware housing and the inner wall of the rotating block are provided with rubber blocks, and cable mounting holes are opened on the middle adjacent side of the two rubber blocks.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the quick-connect mechanism and the external mechanism can be engaged to allow the hanging hardware to be installed and replaced quickly without complicated operations, which greatly improves the efficiency of construction and maintenance. Multiple hanging hardware can be conveniently connected in series by the quick-connect mechanism, which can flexibly adapt to the needs of multiple cables being laid in parallel. The connection is stable and reliable, ensuring that cable hanging operations can be completed efficiently and safely in different scenarios, thus enhancing the practicality and adaptability of the device.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the hinge and quick-opening mechanism work together to allow the cable hanging hardware to open and close quickly, allowing workers to operate on the cable machine rubber block directly without disassembling the cable hanging hardware. This reduces the difficulty of manual construction and improves the ease of operation. At the same time, by replacing the rubber blocks of different shapes and sizes, the cable hanging hardware can be adapted to various specifications of cables, improving the versatility and practicality of the cable hanging hardware. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2This is a front view of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a longitudinally dissected view of the structure of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of the structure of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the bottom structure of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a horizontally dissected structural diagram of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of the opening and closing structure of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Fitting housing; 2. Quick-connect mechanism; 201. L-shaped iron block one; 202. L-shaped iron block two; 203. Fixing hole one; 204. Telescopic button; 205. T-shaped engaging iron block one; 206. Fixing hole two; 207. Return spring one; 208. Telescopic column; 209. Limiting assembly; 2091. Limiting block; 2092. Limiting groove three; 2093. Beveled cylinder; 210. Button telescopic assembly; 2101. Limiting groove one; 2102. Spring washer; 2103. Return spring two; 2104. Limiting groove II; 3. Quick-switch mechanism; 301. Connecting block; 302. Mounting groove; 303. Rotating wheel; 304. Mounting groove; 305. Fitting groove; 306. Rubber pad; 307. Rotating column; 308. Mounting block; 4. Rotating block; 5. External mechanism; 501. T-shaped meshing iron block II; 502. External connection hole; 503. Threaded connector; 6. External fixing mechanism; 601. Screw hole; 602. Wing screw; 7. External iron block; 8. External connection hole; 9. External screw; 10. Rubber block; 11. Cable mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines, including a hardware housing 1. The hardware housing 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire hanging hardware and its function is to support the various components of the device. A quick connection mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the hardware housing 1 for quick connection between multiple hanging hardwares and between the hanging hardwares and external fixing devices. A rotating block 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom front side of the hardware housing 1. A quick switch mechanism 3 is provided on the top rear side of the rotating block 4. After the cable is installed, the rotating block 4 is rotated to a designated position, and the rotating block 4 can be fixed on the hardware housing 1 by the quick switch mechanism 3. An external connection mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the quick connection mechanism 2, which is a connection device between the hanging hardware and external fixing components.

[0036] The quick-connect mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped iron block 1 201 and an L-shaped iron block 202. The L-shaped iron block 1 201 and L-shaped iron block 202 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the outer wall of the hardware housing 1, forming a basic support and installation reference. A fixing hole 1 203 is provided at the center of the front end of each of the L-shaped iron blocks 1 201 and L-shaped iron block 202. A telescopic button 204 is slidably connected inside each of the two fixing holes 1 203. The fixing holes 1 203 provide a sliding guide for the telescopic button 204, allowing it to slide along the axial direction of the hole. The bottom center of the hardware housing 1 is fixed. A T-shaped meshing iron block 205 is connected and can be slidably connected between an L-shaped iron block 201 and an L-shaped iron block 202. Fixing holes 206 are provided on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the T-shaped meshing iron block 205. A return spring 207 is fixedly connected inside each of the two fixing holes 206. A telescopic column 208 is fixedly connected to the far ends of the two return springs 207. A button telescopic component 210 is provided between the fixing hole 203 and the telescopic button 204. A limit component 209 is provided between the fixing hole 206 and the telescopic column 208.

[0037] The limiting component 209 includes multiple limiting blocks 2091, which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the corresponding telescopic column 208. The upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two fixing holes 206 are provided with limiting grooves 2092, which are used in conjunction with the corresponding limiting blocks 2091 to ensure the stability of the telescopic column 208 when it moves. The two telescopic columns 208 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with oblique cylindrical cylinders 2093, which can optimize the contact force and enhance the stability, ensuring reliable locking and convenient unlocking.

[0038] The button telescopic assembly 210 includes multiple limiting grooves 2101. The limiting grooves 2101 are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the two telescopic buttons 204. The left and right ends of the limiting grooves 2101 are fixedly connected to spring washers 2102 to ensure that the springs are evenly stressed. The same return spring 2103 is fixedly connected between adjacent spring washers 2102 to be responsible for the rebound of the corresponding telescopic button 204. The inner walls of the two fixing holes 203 are provided with limiting grooves 2104 on the front and rear sides to ensure that the corresponding telescopic button 204 moves only within a certain range of the fixing hole 203. The spring washers 2102 are respectively engaged with the corresponding limiting grooves 2104 to ensure that the telescopic button 204 moves smoothly.

[0039] Specifically, the hardware housing 1 serves as the basic support structure. The L-shaped iron blocks 201 and 202 of the quick-connect mechanism 2 at its top are symmetrically fixed to the top two sides of the outer wall of the hardware housing 1. When connecting the wire-hanging hardware, the L-shaped iron block of one wire-hanging hardware is pushed into contact with the T-shaped engaging iron block 205 of another wire-hanging hardware. The return spring 207 inside the fixing hole 206 on the outer wall of the T-shaped engaging iron block 205 is compressed, causing the telescopic column 208 to retract. When it reaches a specific position, the return spring 207 is released, and the telescopic column 208 pops out and locks into the fixing hole 203 of the L-shaped iron block. The telescopic column 208 is secured by the limiting block 2091 and the limiting groove 2092 to ensure linear movement. Dynamic stability is achieved by optimizing the contact force of the oblique cylindrical 2093. After the telescopic button 204 in the first fixing hole 203 is squeezed, it slides out along the second limiting groove 2104 through the spring washer 2102 and the second return spring 2103. When disassembling, pressing the telescopic button 204 compresses the second return spring 2103, causing the telescopic column 208 to disengage from the first fixing hole 203. This design reduces damage through elastic element buffering. The limiting component 209 and the button telescopic component 210 ensure the accuracy of the action, enabling tool-free quick disassembly and assembly of the hanging hardware, improving construction efficiency. The bottom rotating block 4 of the hardware housing 1, together with the quick switch mechanism 3, can lock the cable. The top external connection mechanism 5 provides a connection solution with external components.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The quick-switching mechanism 3 includes two connecting blocks 301. The upper middle part of the left and right sides of the rotating block 4 is provided with a mounting groove 302 to provide installation space for the rotating wheel 303. The upper and lower sides of the multiple mounting grooves 302 are fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 303. The front end of the two connecting blocks 301 is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating wheel 303, so that the connecting blocks 301 can rotate flexibly. The rear middle part of the two connecting blocks 301 is provided with an installation groove 304. The top left and right sides of the outer wall of the hardware housing 1 are provided with a fitting groove 305 for installing the receiving device of the connecting block 301. The rear middle part of the two fitting grooves 305 is provided with a rubber pad 306 to buffer and fasten the connecting block 301. The middle part of the opposite side of the two rubber pads 306 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 307. The opposite side of the two rotating columns 307 is connected with an installation block 308 for fixing the connecting block 301.

[0041] Specifically, in the quick-connect mechanism 3, the mounting grooves 302 on the upper middle part of the left and right sides of the rotating block 4 provide installation space for the rotating wheel 303. The rotating wheel 303 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 301, allowing the connecting block 301 to rotate flexibly. When it is necessary to lock the rotating block 4, push the connecting block 301 so that it rotates along the rotating wheel 303 and is engaged in the fitting groove 305 on the outer wall of the hardware housing 1. The rubber pad 306 in the fitting groove 305 uses elasticity to buffer the impact force of the connecting block 301. The rotating column 307 cooperates with the mounting block 308 to ensure the stability of the connecting block 301 after installation. This mechanism realizes quick locking and unlocking of the rotating block 4 through mechanical engagement and elastic buffering. The operation is simple. The rubber pad 306 can also absorb vibration, improve connection reliability, prevent the rotating block 4 from accidentally loosening, and ensure the stability of the cable position after installation.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The external mechanism 5 includes a T-shaped engaging iron block 2 501, which is used to connect the hardware body and the external fixing device. The T-shaped engaging iron block 2 501 is slidably connected between the L-shaped iron block 1 201 and the L-shaped iron block 2 202, and its position can be adjusted by sliding along the guide of the two. An external connection hole 502 is opened in the middle of the T-shaped engaging iron block 2 501, and a threaded connector 503 is connected in the external connection hole 502.

[0043] Specifically, in the external mechanism 5, the T-shaped engaging iron block 2 501 is slidably connected between the L-shaped iron block 1 201 and the L-shaped iron block 2 202. Its position can be adjusted by sliding along the guide of the two. The external connection hole 502 in the middle is used to pass through the threaded connector 503. By tightening the thread, the T-shaped engaging iron block 2 501 can be firmly connected to the external fixed component. This design allows the hanging hardware to be adapted to different external connection scenarios. The threaded connection has good tightness, and the T-shaped sliding fit facilitates quick alignment during installation, improving the efficiency of external installation. At the same time, the limiting of the L-shaped iron block ensures the stability of the structure after external connection, making the connection between the hardware and the external component both flexible and reliable.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 An external fixing mechanism 6 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block 201 to fasten the T-shaped interlocking iron block 205 or T-shaped interlocking iron block 501 that is attached to the L-shaped iron block 201 and the L-shaped iron block 202. The external fixing mechanism 6 includes a screw hole 601, which is located on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block 201. A wing screw 602 is threaded onto the inner wall of the screw hole 601, allowing for manual operation without tools. The left end of the wing screw 602 is attached to the T-shaped interlocking iron block 501. The current position is fixed; the top of the T-shaped meshing iron block 2 501 is slidably connected to an external iron block 7, which is a device for connecting the cable base post to the hanging hardware. The top left and right sides of the external iron block 7 are provided with external holes 8, and the middle of the two external holes 8 are threaded with external screws 9, which are used to fasten the external iron block 7 to other devices; the inner walls of the hardware housing 1 and the rotating block 4 are provided with rubber blocks 10, which can protect and fasten the cable. The middle adjacent side of the two rubber blocks 10 is provided with a cable installation hole 11, which facilitates cable installation;

[0045] Specifically, the screw hole 601 of the external fixing mechanism 6 is located on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block 201. The wing screw 602 is threaded into the screw hole 601. Rotating the wing screw 602 causes its left end to press against the T-shaped engaging iron block 501. After the T-shaped engaging iron block 501 has completely slid into the T-shaped space between the L-shaped iron block 201 and the L-shaped iron block 202, tightening the wing screw 602 restricts the T-shaped engaging iron block 501 from sliding between the L-shaped iron blocks by relying on the self-locking of the thread and the end clamping force, thus fixing its position. The wing screw 602 can be manually operated without tools, facilitating quick on-site adjustment and fixing, improving construction convenience, and the threaded connection is stable, maintaining the T-shaped engaging iron block 501 for a long time. The fixed state ensures the overall stability of the external mechanism 5; the top of the T-shaped meshing iron block 2 501 is slidably connected to the external iron block 7, and the position of the external iron block 7 can be finely adjusted by sliding along the top of the T-shaped meshing iron block 2 501. The external holes 8 on the left and right sides of the top are used to pass through the external screws 9. When it is necessary to connect the hanging hardware to the upper-level component or the cable base, the external screws 9 pass through the external holes 8 and are screwed into the threads of the corresponding component to complete the fastening; the rubber blocks 10 on the inner wall of the hardware housing 1 and the rotating block 4 utilize the elastic deformation characteristics of rubber to form a flexible wrapping for the cable. The cable installation hole 11 provides a passage for the cable. When the cable is installed, the cable passes into the hole, and the rubber block 10 undergoes elastic deformation due to the compression of the cable, tightly adhering to the outer wall of the cable.

[0046] Working principle: When the wire-hanging hardware needs to be connected in series, push one of the wire-hanging hardwares, so that its L-shaped iron block 1 201 and L-shaped iron block 2 202 are in contact with the T-shaped engaging iron block 1 205 of the other wire-hanging hardware. After pushing a certain distance, the two telescopic columns 208 and the return spring 1 207 connected to them are pushed back into the fixing hole 2 206 under the pressure of L-shaped iron block 1 201 and L-shaped iron block 2 202. When it reaches a specific position, the return spring 1 207 pops out and returns to its natural state. At this time, the two telescopic columns 208 respectively enter the corresponding fixing hole 1 203, restricting the relative movement between the T-shaped engaging iron block 1 205 and L-shaped iron block 1 201 and L-shaped iron block 2 202. When the telescopic button 204 is forced out of the fixing hole 203, when the series hanging hardware is disassembled, pressing the two extruded telescopic buttons 204 causes the return spring 207 to be compressed, which drives the telescopic column 208 to move to a certain position, which can separate the two series hanging hardware in opposite directions. If the hanging hardware is to be suspended, an external mechanism 5 can be connected to the top, and an external fixing mechanism 6 can be used to further reinforce the external mechanism 5 and the hanging hardware. If the hanging hardware is to be fixed to the horizontal mechanism or other hardware, after connecting the external mechanism 5, a threaded connector 503 can be used to connect the external iron block 7 to the top, and then the external hole 8 and external screw 9 can be used to connect the external.

[0047] When installing cables or rubber blocks 10, the quick-switch mechanism 3 is in the open state, and the hinge at the bottom of the rotating block 4 can rotate 360 ​​degrees. After placing the cables or rubber blocks 10, rotate the rotating block 4 upwards until the top of the rear end of the rotating block 4 is in contact with the top of the front end of the hardware housing 1. At this time, rotate the connecting block 301 so that the mounting block 308 passes through the mounting groove 304 and the connecting block 301 is in contact with the rubber pad 306. Then rotate the mounting block 308 90 degrees so that the mounting block 308 can engage with the connecting block 301, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the rotating block 4. When it is necessary to remove the cables or rubber blocks 10, simply follow the reverse order of installation. By changing the shape and size of the rubber blocks 10, the pipeline hardware can be adapted to various different cables, improving the versatility of the hanging hardware.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A power communication optical cable line general hanging hardware, comprising a hardware shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the fitting housing (1) is provided with a quick connection mechanism (2), the bottom front side of the fitting housing (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (4), the top rear side of the rotating block (4) is provided with a quick switch mechanism (3), the front top of the fitting housing (1) and the rear top of the rotating block (4) are connected through the quick switch mechanism (3), and the top of the quick connection mechanism (2) is provided with an external connection mechanism (5). The quick-connect mechanism (2) includes an L-shaped iron block one (201) and an L-shaped iron block two (202). The L-shaped iron block one (201) and the L-shaped iron block two (202) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the outer wall of the fitting housing (1). The front end of the L-shaped iron block one (201) and the L-shaped iron block two (202) are both provided with a fixing hole one (203). The two fixing holes one (203) are slidably connected with telescopic buttons (204). A T-shaped engaging iron block is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fitting housing (1). A (205) T-shaped meshing iron block A (205) has two fixing holes (206) on its left and right sides. A return spring A (207) is fixedly connected inside each of the two fixing holes (206). A telescopic column (208) is fixedly connected to the far ends of the two return springs A (207). A button telescopic assembly (210) is provided between the fixing hole A (203) and the telescopic button (204). A limit assembly (209) is provided between the fixing hole A (206) and the telescopic column (208).

2. The universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-switching mechanism (3) includes two connecting blocks (301). The upper middle part of the left and right sides of the rotating block (4) is provided with a mounting groove (302). The upper and lower sides of the multiple mounting grooves (302) are fixedly connected with rotating wheels (303). The front ends of the two connecting blocks (301) are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating wheels (303). The rear part of the two connecting blocks (301) is provided with a mounting groove (304). The top of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the hardware housing (1) is provided with a fitting groove (305). The rear part of the two fitting grooves (305) is provided with a rubber pad (306). The middle part of the opposite side of the two rubber pads (306) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (307). The opposite side of the two rotating columns (307) is connected with a mounting block (308).

3. The universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (209) includes multiple limiting blocks (2091), which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the corresponding telescopic column (208). Limiting grooves (2092) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two fixing holes (206), and oblique cylindrical cylinders (2093) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two telescopic columns (208).

4. The universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The button telescopic assembly (210) includes multiple limiting grooves (2101), which are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the two telescopic buttons (204). The left and right ends of the multiple limiting grooves (2101) are fixedly connected with spring washers (2102). The same return spring (2103) is fixedly connected between adjacent spring washers (2102). Limiting grooves (2104) are opened on the front and rear sides of the inner walls of the two fixing holes (203). The multiple spring washers (2102) are respectively engaged with the corresponding limiting grooves (2104).

5. A universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external mechanism (5) includes a T-shaped meshing iron block two (501), which is slidably connected between the L-shaped iron block one (201) and the L-shaped iron block two (202). An external connection hole (502) is provided in the middle of the T-shaped meshing iron block two (501), and a threaded connector (503) is connected in the external connection hole (502).

6. A universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: An external fixing mechanism (6) is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block one (201). The external fixing mechanism (6) includes a screw hole (601). The screw hole (601) is opened on the right side of the outer wall of the L-shaped iron block one (201). A wing screw (602) is threaded on the inner wall of the screw hole (601). The left end of the wing screw (602) is in contact with the T-shaped meshing iron block two (501).

7. A universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the T-shaped meshing iron block 2 (501) is slidably connected to an external iron block (7). The top left and right sides of the external iron block (7) are provided with external holes (8), and the middle of the two external holes (8) are threaded with external screws (9).

8. A universal hanging hardware for power communication optical cable lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the hardware housing (1) and the rotating block (4) are provided with rubber blocks (10), and cable mounting holes (11) are opened on the adjacent side of the two rubber blocks (10).