A respiratory training device for pneumonitis patients in respiratory medicine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of respiratory training devices for pneumonic patient of respiratory medicine, technical solution points are as follows: be provided with control base, training assembly is detachably installed on control base, training assembly is set as exhalation training column and inspiration training column, exhalation training column and inspiration training column are respectively provided with exhalation slide and inspiration slide, exhalation training column and inspiration training column can be respectively independently connected with external hose, exhalation slide will slide in the inside when blowing air to exhalation training column, inspiration slide will slide in the inside when inhaling to inspiration training column, infrared sensor for monitoring the motion state of exhalation slide and inspiration slide is provided on control base.The utility model is independently set by exhalation training column and inspiration training column and respectively connected with external hose, effectively avoid the cross contamination of exhaled gas and inhaled gas, solve the problem existing in current respiratory training device, provide a kind of efficient, sanitary, personalized respiratory training equipment for pneumonic patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, and specifically relates to a respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in the respiratory medicine department. Background Technology

[0002] A breathing trainer is an instrument designed to enhance respiratory function and increase lung capacity. It works by simulating specific breathing patterns to exercise lung muscles, thereby improving breathing efficiency and maintaining lung health. In the Chinese market, a common type of breathing trainer is the three-ball breathing trainer, which works by using inhalation and exhalation to make the balls float, thus exercising the lung muscles.

[0003] However, existing three-ball breathing trainers have several shortcomings: First, due to the large size of the floats, although the trainer is equipped with scales, their indicating accuracy is not ideal; second, it is difficult for users to clearly observe the specific scale position of the floats during use, which affects the accuracy of training; and third, because the trainer shares a single corrugated hose, moisture carried in exhaled air can adhere to the hose or the inner wall of the trainer, which may lead to the re-inhalation of moisture during inhalation, posing a potential health risk. These problems are particularly prominent when training breathing techniques for pneumonia patients, as their respiratory function is already weakened, requiring even higher precision and hygiene from the training equipment.

[0004] Therefore, a respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in the respiratory medicine department is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a respiratory training device for pneumonia patients in the respiratory medicine department, to solve the problems of poor indication accuracy, inconvenient observation, and hygiene hazards existing in the three-ball respiratory trainer, and to provide pneumonia patients with a more accurate, hygienic, and convenient respiratory training device. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A respiratory training device for pneumonia patients in the respiratory medicine department includes a control base on which training components are detachably mounted. The training components consist of an expiratory training column and an inspiratory training column, each containing an expiratory slide and an inspiratory slide. Each column can be independently connected to a flexible tube. When air is blown into the expiratory training column, the expiratory slide slides internally; when air is inhaled into the inspiratory training column, the inspiratory slide slides internally. The control base is equipped with an infrared sensor for monitoring the movement of the expiratory and inspiratory slides.

[0007] Preferably, the exhalation training column and the inhalation training column are respectively integrated and installed on the skateboard, and at least two exhalation training columns and at least two inhalation training columns are provided.

[0008] Preferably, the exhalation training column is provided with an exhalation manifold, the exhalation manifold is provided with an exhalation connector for connecting an external hose, and the exhalation manifold is connected to the bottom of the exhalation training column via a sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inhalation training column is provided with an inhalation manifold, the inhalation manifold is provided with an inhalation connector for connecting an external hose, and one end of the inhalation manifold is provided with an extension manifold, one end of which is connected to the upper end of the inhalation training column.

[0010] Preferably, the exhalation training column is provided with an exhalation channel located at the upper end of the exhalation training column, and the inhalation training column is provided with an inhalation channel located at the lower end of the inhalation training column.

[0011] Preferably, the control base is provided with a slide table, and the two sides of the slide table are respectively provided with snap-fit ​​grooves, and the two ends of the slide plate are respectively provided with snap-fit ​​edge blocks. The slide plate is detachably mounted on the slide table through the snap-fit ​​edge blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the infrared sensor is mounted on the slide surface via a lens, and the infrared sensor is located at the bottom of the exhalation training column and the inhalation training column respectively. The infrared sensor illuminates the bottom of the exhalation slide and the inhalation slide respectively through the slide plate.

[0013] Preferably, the control base is equipped with a switch button, and each end of the control base is equipped with a speaker for broadcasting infrared sensor monitoring data.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides a respiratory training device for pneumonia patients in the respiratory medicine department. Through the precise monitoring of the movement state of the expiratory and inspiratory slides by infrared sensors, it can obtain real-time data of the patient's breathing, such as the strength and speed of exhalation and inhalation. This provides doctors with an accurate basis for assessing the patient's respiratory function recovery, thereby formulating a more scientific treatment plan.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in the respiratory medicine department. The expiratory training column and the inspiratory training column are independently set and connected to external hoses respectively, which effectively avoids cross-contamination between exhaled and inhaled air and reduces the risk of infection for patients during training. At the same time, the separate design also facilitates the separate cleaning and disinfection of the expiratory and inspiratory components, ensuring the hygiene of the device.

[0017] 3. This utility model provides a respiratory training device for pneumonia patients in the respiratory medicine department. A loudspeaker broadcasts monitoring data in real time, allowing patients to monitor their breathing status at any time without needing to focus on the device screen during training. Furthermore, the device has a reasonable structural design, and the installation, disassembly, and connection of each component are very convenient, making it easy to operate even for patients with limited mobility. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. The elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Fig. 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Fig. 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Fig. 3 This is a transparent structural diagram of the exhalation training column and inhalation training column of this utility model.

[0022] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control base structure of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0024] 1. Control base; 2. Exhalation training column; 3. Inhalation training column; 4. Exhalation slide; 5. Inhalation slide; 6. Infrared sensor; 7. Slide plate; 8. Exhalation manifold; 9. Exhalation connector; 10. Inhalation manifold; 11. Inhalation connector; 12. Extension manifold; 13. Exhalation channel; 14. Inhalation channel; 15. Slide table; 16. Snap-fit ​​slot; 17. Snap-fit ​​edge block; 18. Switch button; 19. Speaker. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] The embodiments will be described in detail below to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention:

[0027] A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in the respiratory medicine department, such as Figs. 1 to 4As shown, a control base 1 is provided, on which training components are detachably mounted. The training components consist of an expiratory training column 2 and an inspiratory training column 3. This separate design of the expiratory and inspiratory training columns 3 avoids cross-contamination between exhaled and inhaled air. An expiratory slide 4 and an inspiratory slide 5 are respectively installed inside the expiratory training column 2 and inspiratory training column 3. Each can be independently connected to a flexible tube, ensuring that the gases do not interfere with each other during exhalation and inhalation, thus guaranteeing the hygiene of the training. When air is blown onto the expiratory training column 2, the expiratory slide 4 slides internally; when air is inhaled onto the inspiratory training column 3, the inspiratory slide 5 slides internally. The control base 1 is equipped with an infrared sensor 6 to monitor the movement of the expiratory slide 4 and inspiratory slide 5. The infrared sensor 6 can accurately monitor the movement of the slides, thereby obtaining relevant data on the patient's breathing and providing a basis for evaluating the training effect. Compared to the traditional observation method, this method not only eliminates the operational difficulties, but also allows training status to be reported simply by listening to the loudspeaker.

[0028] Furthermore, the expiratory training column 2 and the inspiratory training column 3 are integrated and mounted on the slide plate 7, with at least two expiratory training columns 2 and at least two inspiratory training columns 3. This design of multiple training columns allows patients to undergo training at different intensities and modes, meeting the individualized needs of different patients.

[0029] The exhalation training column 2 is equipped with an exhalation manifold 8, which has an exhalation connector 9 for connecting an external hose. The exhalation manifold 8 is connected to the bottom of the exhalation training column 2 via a sliding plate 7. The design of the exhalation manifold 8 and the connector facilitates hose connection and replacement, improving the ease of use of the device. During exhalation, the gas flows through the bottom of the exhalation training column 2, pushing the exhalation slide 4 and causing it to move.

[0030] An inhalation training column 3 is equipped with an inhalation manifold 10, which has an inhalation connector 11 for connecting an external hose. One end of the inhalation manifold 10 has an extension manifold 12, one end of which is connected to the upper end of the inhalation training column 3. The design of the inhalation manifold 10 and the extension manifold 12 optimizes the inhalation path, making the inhalation process smoother. During inhalation, the inhalation slide 5 inside the inhalation training column 3 is drawn in from above, causing the inhalation slide 5 to move.

[0031] The exhalation training column 2 is equipped with an exhalation channel 13, which is located at the upper end of the exhalation training column 2. The inhalation training column 3 is equipped with an inhalation channel 14, which is located at the lower end of the inhalation training column 3. The channel design helps to balance the air pressure, ensure the stability of the slider movement, and thus improve the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0032] Furthermore, limiting structures can be set inside the exhalation training column 2 and the inhalation training column 3 respectively, thereby restricting the movement position of the exhalation slide 4 and the inhalation slide 5, and avoiding obstructing the conduction effect of the exhalation channel 13 and the inhalation channel 14. The specific structural settings can be adjusted according to the actual use.

[0033] The control base 1 is equipped with a slide table 15, and each side of the slide table 15 has a snap-fit ​​groove 16. Each end of the slide plate 7 has a snap-fit ​​edge block 17. The slide plate 7 is detachably mounted on the slide table 15 via the snap-fit ​​edge blocks 17. This detachable connection method facilitates the installation, disassembly, and replacement of training components, and makes the equipment maintenance and cleaning easier.

[0034] Infrared sensors 6 are mounted on the surface of the slide table 15 via lenses. The infrared sensors 6 are located at the bottom of the exhalation training column 2 and the inhalation training column 3, respectively. The infrared sensors 6 illuminate the bottom of the exhalation slide 4 and the inhalation slide 5 through the slide plate 7. By mounting the infrared sensors 6 with lenses and placing them in specific positions, the movement of the slides can be monitored more accurately, improving the precision of data acquisition.

[0035] The control base 1 is equipped with a switch button 18, and speakers 19 are installed at both ends of the control base 1 to broadcast the monitoring data of the infrared sensor 6. The switch button 18 facilitates the start and stop of the device, while the speakers 19 can broadcast the monitoring data in voice form, allowing patients to understand their breathing status at any time during training without having to manually check the data or observe the training area, thus improving ease of use.

[0036] Workflow: When using this breathing training device, first insert appropriate tubing into the expiratory port 9 and the inspiratory port 11 respectively. The patient turns on the switch button 18, the device starts, and the infrared sensor 6 begins to work. The patient blows air into the expiratory training column 2 through the tubing, and the expiratory slide 4 slides upward within the expiratory training column 2. The infrared sensor 6 monitors the movement of the expiratory slide 4 and transmits the data to the processing unit in the control base 1. Simultaneously, the patient inhales into the inspiratory training column 3 through the other tubing, and the inspiratory slide 5 slides upward within the inspiratory training column 3. The infrared sensor 6 also monitors the movement of the inspiratory slide 5.

[0037] The processing unit within the control base 1 analyzes and processes the data transmitted from the infrared sensor 6, and then broadcasts relevant data on exhalation and inhalation, such as expiratory volume, inhalation volume, expiratory rate, and inhalation rate, through the speaker 19. Patients can use this data to understand their breathing status and adjust the intensity and rhythm of their breathing.

[0038] After training, turn off switch 18, unplug the hose from the connector, and clean and disinfect the equipment for next use.

[0039] In summary, the respiratory training device for pneumonia patients provided by this utility model, with its independently set expiratory training column 2 and inspiratory training column 3 each connected to an external hose, effectively avoids cross-contamination between exhaled and inhaled air, solves the problems existing in current respiratory trainers, and provides pneumonia patients with an efficient, hygienic, and personalized respiratory training device.

[0040] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, can make modifications, substitutions, variations, and various choices and changes to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, variations, and choices and changes are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, characterized in that, A control base (1) is provided, on which training components are detachably installed. The training components are an exhalation training column (2) and an inhalation training column (3). An exhalation slide (4) and an inhalation slide (5) are respectively provided in the exhalation training column (2) and the inhalation training column (3). A hose can be independently connected to the exhalation training column (2) and the inhalation training column (3). When exhaling into the exhalation training column (2), the exhalation slide (4) will slide inside. When inhaling into the inhalation training column (3), the inhalation slide (5) will slide inside. An infrared sensor (6) is provided on the control base (1) to monitor the movement status of the exhalation slide (4) and the inhalation slide (5).

2. The respiratory training device for pneumonia patients in respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhalation training column (2) and the inhalation training column (3) are respectively integrated on the slide plate (7). There are at least two exhalation training columns (2) and at least two inhalation training columns (3).

3. The respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The exhalation training column (2) is provided with an exhalation manifold (8), and the exhalation manifold (8) is provided with an exhalation connector (9) for connecting an external hose. The exhalation manifold (8) is connected to the bottom of the exhalation training column (2) through a sliding plate (7).

4. A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inhalation training column (3) is provided with an inhalation manifold (10), and the inhalation manifold (10) is provided with an inhalation plug (11) for connecting an external hose. One end of the inhalation manifold (10) is provided with an extension manifold (12), and one end of the extension manifold (12) is connected to the upper end of the inhalation training column (3).

5. A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory medicine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The exhalation training column (2) is provided with an exhalation channel (13), which is located at the upper end of the exhalation training column (2). The inhalation training column (3) is provided with an inhalation channel (14), which is located at the lower end of the inhalation training column (3).

6. A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control base (1) is provided with a slide (15), and the slide (15) is provided with snap-fit ​​grooves (16) on both sides. The slide (7) is provided with snap-fit ​​edge blocks (17) at both ends. The slide (7) is detachably installed on the slide (15) through the snap-fit ​​edge blocks (17).

7. A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The infrared sensor (6) is mounted on the slide (15) through a lens. The infrared sensor (6) is located at the bottom of the exhalation training column (2) and the inhalation training column (3) respectively. The infrared sensor (6) shines through the slide plate (7) onto the bottom of the exhalation slide (4) and the inhalation slide (5) respectively.

8. A respiratory training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control base (1) is equipped with a switch button (18), and the two ends of the control base (1) are respectively equipped with loudspeakers (19) for broadcasting the monitoring data of the infrared sensor (6).

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