An assembled mobile animal house

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type mobile animal house, including function layer and equipment layer, the functional layer is divided into a plurality of compartments in the part, and the compartment includes preparation room, changing room, buffer room, clean walkway, operating room, feeding room, quarantine room and retreat buffer room, and the preparation room is communicated with the clean walkway through changing room and buffer room in proper order, and the clean walkway is communicated with the preparation room through retreat buffer room, and the quarantine room is communicated with the clean walkway, and the clean walkway is communicated with the feeding room through operating room, and the door for cutting off adjacent compartments is arranged between adjacent compartments, and the first delivery window is arranged between the preparation room and the feeding room, and the second delivery window is arranged between the preparation room and the quarantine room, and the equipment layer includes air supply air conditioner box and exhaust fan unit, and the air supply pipe extending to each compartment is connected on the air supply air conditioner box, and the exhaust pipe extending out from each compartment is connected on the exhaust fan unit. The utility model adopts the design of integrated type, not only reduces the overall volume of animal house, and construction installation is very convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of animal experiments, specifically relating to a prefabricated mobile animal house. Background Technology

[0002] Laboratory animal facilities are a type of cleanroom, mainly used for various animal experiments, animal husbandry and breeding, etc. They are the supporting conditions for laboratory animal breeding and animal experiments, and their cleanliness and decoration have become a marker of the level of development of medical and drug research.

[0003] Existing animal facilities require multiple functional rooms and air supply and exhaust systems to ensure air circulation and cleanliness within these rooms. This results in a complex internal structure and large overall size for the animal facility, making installation and construction cumbersome. Furthermore, in existing animal facilities, personnel, animals, and items all use the same passageway for entry and exit, which can easily lead to cross-contamination. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a prefabricated mobile animal house to solve the problem of cross-contamination that easily occurs in animal houses.

[0005] The prefabricated mobile animal house of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A prefabricated mobile animal enclosure includes a functional layer integrated within a housing space, and an equipment layer positioned above the functional layer.

[0007] The functional layer is internally divided into multiple rooms, including a preparation room, a changing room, a buffer room, a cleaning corridor, an operating room, a feeding room, a quarantine room, and a retreat room. The preparation room is connected to the cleaning corridor through the changing room and the buffer room. The cleaning corridor is connected to the preparation room through the retreat room. The quarantine room is connected to the cleaning corridor. The cleaning corridor is connected to the feeding room through the operating room. Each adjacent room is separated by a door. A first pass-through window is provided between the preparation room and the feeding room. A second pass-through window is provided between the preparation room and the quarantine room.

[0008] The equipment layer includes a supply air conditioning unit and an exhaust fan unit. The supply air conditioning unit is connected to supply air ducts extending to each room, and the exhaust fan unit is connected to exhaust air ducts extending from each room.

[0009] Furthermore, the changing room includes a first changing room and a second changing room. The first changing room, the second changing room, and the buffer room are arranged sequentially behind the preparation room. The cleaning corridor and the operating room are arranged sequentially to the right of the buffer room. The feeding room is arranged in front of the operating room. The preparation room, the first changing room, the second changing room, the buffer room, the cleaning corridor, the operating room, and the feeding room are connected sequentially to form an entrance passage for experimental personnel.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding room is located to the right of the preparation room, and there are two first transfer windows arranged side by side between the feeding room and the operation room.

[0011] Furthermore, the decommissioning room and the quarantine room are arranged sequentially on the right side of the changing room and in front of the cleaning corridor.

[0012] Furthermore, the quarantine room is located behind the preparation room, and the second transfer window is a double-layered transfer window.

[0013] Furthermore, the preparation room is equipped with a handwashing sink and a sterilizer;

[0014] An operating table is provided inside the operating room;

[0015] The feeding room is equipped with feeding cages.

[0016] Furthermore, a main door leading into the functional layer is provided at the front left end of the preparation room, and an operating control box is provided on the outer wall to the right of the main door.

[0017] Furthermore, the air supply air conditioning unit is located on the front side of the top of the functional layer, and the exhaust fan unit is located on the rear right side of the top of the functional layer.

[0018] Furthermore, each air outlet of the air supply duct is located at the top of the corresponding room.

[0019] Furthermore, each room has a downdraft vent on its walls that connects to the exhaust pipe.

[0020] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] (1) This utility model integrates various functional rooms into one box space and integrates the equipment layer on the top of the functional layer, so that the entire animal house forms a modular structure, which not only reduces the overall volume of the animal house, but also makes installation convenient and construction time short;

[0022] (2) The functional layer of this utility model has separate channels for the separate entry of experimental personnel, experimental animals and items, which can effectively avoid the problem of cross-contamination in the barrier environment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated mobile animal house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the functional layer of the prefabricated mobile animal house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment layer of the prefabricated mobile animal house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a top view of the equipment layer of the prefabricated mobile animal house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Preparation room; 2. First changing room; 3. Second changing room; 4. Buffer room; 5. Cleaning corridor; 6. Operating room; 7. Feeding room; 8. Quarantine room; 9. Retreat room; 10. First pass-through window; 11. Second pass-through window; 12. Door; 13. Air supply and air conditioning unit; 14. Exhaust fan unit; 15. Air supply duct; 16. Exhaust duct; 17. Handwashing sink; 18. Sterilizer; 19. Operating table; 20. Feeding cage rack; 21. Main door; 22. Operating control box; 23. Air outlet; 24. Exhaust duct. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-4As shown, a prefabricated mobile animal housing includes a functional layer integrated within a single enclosure space, and an equipment layer atop the functional layer. The functional layer is internally divided into multiple compartments, including a preparation room 1, a changing room, a buffer room 4, a cleaning aisle 5, an operating room 6, a feeding room 7, a quarantine room 8, and a decompression room 9. The preparation room 1 is connected to the cleaning aisle 5 sequentially via the changing room and buffer room 4. The cleaning aisle 5 is connected to the preparation room 1 via the decompression room 9. The quarantine room 8 is connected to the cleaning aisle 5. The cleaning corridor 5 is connected to the feeding room 7 through the operation room 6. Each adjacent room is equipped with a door 12 to separate the adjacent rooms. A first pass-through window 10 is provided between the preparation room 1 and the feeding room 7, and a second pass-through window 11 is provided between the preparation room 1 and the quarantine room 8. The equipment layer includes an air supply air conditioning unit 13 and an exhaust fan unit 14. The air supply air conditioning unit 13 is connected to an air supply duct 15 extending to each room, and the exhaust fan unit 14 is connected to an exhaust duct 16 extending from each room.

[0032] In the construction of the animal house of this utility model, the ground below is made of channel steel as the steel structure foundation. The original ground of the building does not need to be treated, only its basic flatness needs to be ensured. The channel steel is fully covered with steel plates. The walls and the top are made of galvanized square tubes as the steel structure foundation, which are used to fix the wall panels and support the roof equipment in the animal house. The requirements for the building are low and the installation is very convenient.

[0033] To facilitate personnel access, the changing room includes a first changing room 2 and a second changing room 3. The first changing room 2, the second changing room 3, and the buffer room 4 are arranged sequentially behind the preparation room 1. The cleaning corridor 5 and the operating room 6 are arranged sequentially to the right of the buffer room 4. The feeding room 7 is arranged in front of the operating room 6. The preparation room 1, the first changing room 2, the second changing room 3, the buffer room 4, the cleaning corridor 5, the operating room 6, and the feeding room 7 are connected sequentially to form the passage for experimental personnel to enter.

[0034] When researchers enter the operating room 6 and the feeding room 7, they first enter the preparation room 1, then pass through the first changing room 2, the second changing room 3 and the buffer room 4 for disinfection, and then enter the operating room 6 and the feeding room 7 through the clean corridor 5, so as to avoid the bacteria carried by the researchers from affecting the experimental animals in the feeding room 7.

[0035] To facilitate the entry of items into the feeding room 7, the feeding room 7 is located to the right of the preparation room 1. There are two first pass-through windows 10, which are arranged side by side between the feeding room 7 and the operation room 6.

[0036] The preparation room 1, the first transfer window 10, and the feeding room 7 are connected in sequence to form a separate item entry channel. That is, items can only enter the feeding room 7 after being sterilized and disinfected by the first transfer window 10.

[0037] The decommissioning room 9 and the quarantine room 8 are arranged sequentially on the right side of the changing room and in front of the cleaning corridor 5.

[0038] After the experiment, the experimenters can exit the barrier environment through the retreat room 9. That is, the experimenters can exit to the preparation room 1 by passing through the operation room 6, the cleaning corridor 5 and the retreat room 9 in sequence.

[0039] To facilitate the entry of laboratory animals, the quarantine room 8 is located behind the preparation room 1, and the second transfer window 11 is a double-layered transfer window.

[0040] The preparation room 1, the second pass-through window 11, the quarantine room 8, the cleaning corridor 5, the operating room 6, and the feeding room 7 are connected in sequence to form a separate passage for laboratory animals. Laboratory animals can be disinfected and sterilized through the second pass-through window 11, and after quarantine treatment in the quarantine room 8, they are sent to the feeding room 7 through the cleaning corridor 5 and the operating room 6.

[0041] The preparation room 1 is equipped with a handwashing sink 17 and a sterilizer 18.

[0042] The handwashing basin 17 is used for initial cleaning of laboratory personnel, and the sterilizer 18 is used for initial disinfection of items.

[0043] The operating room 6 is equipped with an operating table 19, which is used by experimental personnel to perform corresponding operations on experimental animals.

[0044] In this embodiment, the control panel 19 is located on the rear side of the control room 6 against the wall.

[0045] The breeding room 7 is equipped with breeding cages 20, which can facilitate the breeding of laboratory animals.

[0046] To facilitate access to the various functional rooms, a main door 21 for entering the functional layer is set at the front left end of the preparation room 1. An operating control box 22 is set on the outer wall to the right of the main door 21. The operating control box 22 is used to control various devices in the functional layer and equipment layer.

[0047] To ensure air circulation in each room, the air supply unit 13 is located on the front side of the top of the functional floor, and the exhaust unit 14 is located on the rear right side of the top of the functional floor.

[0048] Each air outlet 23 of the air supply duct 15 is located on the top of the corresponding room.

[0049] Except for preparation room 1, each of the other rooms has at least one air outlet 23 connected to the air supply duct 15 on its top. The air supply air conditioning unit 13 is located on the top of preparation room 1, and the air outlet 23 corresponding to preparation room 1 can be directly set at the bottom of the air supply air conditioning unit 13.

[0050] To facilitate ventilation, each room has a downdraft vent connected to the exhaust pipe 16 on its wall.

[0051] Specifically, exhaust ducts 24 are provided inside the outer wall of the buffer room 4, the wall between the changing room and the retreat room 9 and the cleaning corridor 5, the wall between the quarantine room 8 and the feeding room 7, and the outer wall of the feeding room 7. The exhaust ducts 24 are connected to the lower exhaust vents of the corresponding rooms. For example, the exhaust duct 24 in the wall between the changing room and the retreat room 9 is connected to the lower exhaust vents of the changing room and the retreat room 9. The top of each exhaust duct 24 is connected to the exhaust pipe 16, which in turn is connected to the exhaust fan unit 14 to complete the exhaust operation of each room.

[0052] In this embodiment, the wall panels and ceiling panels of the animal room are multifunctional decorative wall panels with return air clamps. The wall panels with downdraft ventilation requirements are hollow structures with 16 built-in exhaust pipes, thus forming an exhaust channel 24 located inside the wall. This allows the downdraft vents to be integrated with the wall panels, greatly improving the space utilization rate of the animal room and enhancing its aesthetic appearance.

[0053] During animal experiments, researchers sequentially pass through the first changing room 2, the second changing room 3, and the buffer room 4 before entering the clean corridor 5, thus entering the barrier environment. Meanwhile, other personnel in the preparation room 1 transfer the animals through the second pass-through window 11 to the quarantine room 8, where researchers perform quarantine procedures. The animals are then transferred to the feeding room 7 via the operation room 6. If items need to be placed in the barrier environment, other personnel in the preparation room 1 can directly transfer them to the feeding room 7 via the first pass-through window 10 for disinfection and sterilization. After the experiment, researchers can exit the barrier environment through the withdrawal room 9.

[0054] This invention adopts a modular design, which is convenient to install and has a short construction time. Furthermore, it provides separate channels for laboratory personnel, laboratory animals, and materials to enter the barrier environment, which can effectively avoid the problem of cross-contamination.

[0055] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated mobile animal housing, characterized in that, This includes a functional layer integrated within a single compartment, and an equipment layer positioned above the functional layer. The functional layer is divided into multiple rooms, including a preparation room (1), a changing room, a buffer room (4), a cleaning corridor (5), an operation room (6), a feeding room (7), a quarantine room (8), and a withdrawal room (9). The preparation room (1) is connected to the cleaning corridor (5) through the changing room and the buffer room (4). The cleaning corridor (5) is connected to the preparation room (1) through the withdrawal room (9). The quarantine room (8) is connected to the cleaning corridor (5). The cleaning corridor (5) is connected to the feeding room (7) through the operation room (6). Each adjacent room is provided with a door (12) to separate the adjacent rooms. A first transfer window (10) is provided between the preparation room (1) and the feeding room (7). A second transfer window (11) is provided between the preparation room (1) and the quarantine room (8). The equipment layer includes a supply air conditioning unit (13) and an exhaust fan unit (14). The supply air conditioning unit (13) is connected to a supply air duct (15) extending to each room, and the exhaust fan unit (14) is connected to an exhaust air duct (16) extending from each room.

2. The prefabricated mobile animal housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The changing room includes a first changing room (2) and a second changing room (3). The first changing room (2), the second changing room (3) and the buffer room (4) are arranged in sequence behind the preparation room (1). The cleaning corridor (5) and the operating room (6) are arranged in sequence to the right of the buffer room (4). The feeding room (7) is arranged in front of the operating room (6). The preparation room (1), the first changing room (2), the second changing room (3), the buffer room (4), the cleaning corridor (5), the operating room (6) and the feeding room (7) are connected in sequence to form an entrance passage for experimental personnel.

3. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding room (7) is located on the right side of the preparation room (1), and there are two first transfer windows (10), which are arranged side by side between the feeding room (7) and the operation room (6).

4. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The decommissioning room (9) and the quarantine room (8) are arranged sequentially on the right side of the changing room and in front of the cleaning corridor (5).

5. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quarantine room (8) is located behind the preparation room (1), and the second transfer window (11) is a double-layer transfer window.

6. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The preparation room (1) is equipped with a handwashing sink (17) and a sterilizer (18); An operating table (19) is provided inside the operating room (6); The feeding room (7) is equipped with feeding cages (20).

7. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The preparation room (1) is provided with a main door (21) for entering the functional layer at the front left end, and an operating control box (22) is provided on the outer wall to the right of the main door (21).

8. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply air conditioning unit (13) is located on the front side of the top of the functional layer, and the exhaust fan unit (14) is located on the right rear side of the top of the functional layer.

9. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each air outlet (23) of the air supply duct (15) is located at the top of the corresponding room.

10. The prefabricated mobile animal house according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each room has a downdraft vent connected to the exhaust pipe (16) on its wall.

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