Automatic duck chasing egg laying box
By designing an automatic duck laying box, the automatic collection of duck eggs and the expulsion of ducks are achieved by using a motor-driven baffle and a flexible pad, which solves the problem of ducks lying on the nest in traditional duck laying boxes and improves the efficiency of egg production and collection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 杨国柱
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Traditional duck laying boxes are difficult to meet the needs of efficient and automated egg collection in large-scale farming, and ducks tend to stay in the nest after laying eggs, which affects egg production efficiency.
An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box was designed, which includes an automatic egg-laying bin, an egg-collecting conveyor belt, and a drive device. The machine uses a motor to drive the baffles to automatically herd the ducks out and automatically collect the eggs. The design of the flexible padding and baffles prevents the ducks from lying in the nest.
It has enabled automated collection of duck eggs, reduced human intervention, improved egg production and collection efficiency, prevented ducks from lingering in the egg-laying box, and enhanced the egg production efficiency of ducks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224306565U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of poultry farming technology, specifically, it relates to an automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box. Background Technology
[0002] In the modern poultry farming industry, duck eggs are an important poultry product, and their quantity and quality directly affect the economic benefits of farmers. With the continuous expansion of duck farming, traditional laying boxes are gradually becoming insufficient to meet the demands of large-scale, high-efficiency farming.
[0003] Currently, most duck laying boxes on the market are simple, fixed structures. Furthermore, traditional laying boxes typically rely on manual collection of eggs from the laying area at set times. This not only consumes a lot of manpower, but the frequent entry and exit of personnel can also disturb the ducks, causing stress and affecting egg production. Even if some laying boxes have automatic collection functions, the lack of a herding device can easily lead to ducks becoming restless after laying eggs, preventing them from leaving the nest promptly and affecting the egg-laying of other ducks, thus reducing laying efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic duck-laying box that can solve the problem of ducks remaining on the nest after laying eggs. The present invention achieves this as follows:
[0005] This utility model provides an automatic duck laying box, which includes an automatic laying chamber (10), with laying chambers on both sides of the automatic laying chamber (10). An egg collection conveyor belt (11) is provided in the middle of the automatic laying chamber (10). Baffles (12) are connected to the inner walls of the laying chambers through a drive device. The two sides of the baffles (12) are movably connected to the inner walls of the laying chambers through movable shafts. The drive device includes a motor (13), a drive wheel (14), a transmission gear (15), a driven gear, a central shaft (16), and a rack (17). The output shaft of the motor (13) is fixed to the main gear. The transmission gear (15) meshes with the main gear to drive the central shaft (16) to rotate. The transmission gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the central shaft (16). The two ends of the central shaft (16) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the egg-laying bin through a coupling seat. The driven gear is also mounted on the central shaft (16). A crossbar (18) is fixedly connected to the internal support of the automatic egg-laying bin (10). The motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the crossbar. One end of the rack (17) is movably hinged to the baffle (12), and the other end is engaged with the driven gear through a sliding sleeve (18) to drive the baffle (12) to move.
[0006] The technical effects of the automatic duck-herding egg-laying box provided by this utility model are as follows: By setting up an automatic egg-laying chamber, duck eggs can be collected centrally in the automatic egg-laying chamber. The egg collection conveyor belt can automatically transport the eggs, reducing the need for frequent manual entry into the egg-laying area to collect duck eggs and improving collection efficiency. The drive device drives the corresponding baffle to open the egg-laying chamber space and drive the ducks outward, preventing the ducks from lingering inside. By setting a motor as a power source to drive the drive wheel, the transmission gear drives the central shaft and the driven gear on the central shaft to rotate. The driven gear and the rack drive the baffle to move, thereby achieving the effect of herding the ducks.
[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box of this utility model can be further improved as follows:
[0008] The bottom of the egg-laying chamber is covered with a flexible padding layer (20).
[0009] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: by setting up a flexible padding layer, ducks can lie more comfortably when placing eggs, and the eggs can be effectively prevented from rolling and breaking.
[0010] Furthermore, a flexible stop (21) is provided at the end of the baffle (12).
[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: by setting up a flexible barrier, resistance is provided for the rolling of eggs, preventing duck eggs from rolling quickly onto the egg collection conveyor belt and causing damage.
[0012] Furthermore, the flexible pad (20) is laid at an angle downwards, with the end near the entrance of the egg-laying room higher than the end near the egg-collecting transport belt (11).
[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: by setting up an inclined flexible pad, it is convenient for ducks to lie down and for the laid duck eggs to roll into the egg collection and transport belt.
[0014] Furthermore, the flexible baffle (21) consists of a row of rubber strips evenly spaced at equal intervals, used to provide resistance to the rolling of the eggs.
[0015] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the internal support of the automatic egg-laying chamber (10). The sliding sleeve (18) is provided with a slide rail for fixing the position of the rack (17). One side of the rack (17) is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the toothed end on the other side is engaged with the driven gear.
[0016] Furthermore, multiple driven gears are provided on the central shaft (16), and each is provided with a set of racks (17) and sliding sleeves (18).
[0017] Furthermore, intermediate upright plates (19) are provided on both sides of the egg collection conveyor belt (11), and the intermediate upright plates (19) are fixedly installed with the internal support of the automatic egg-laying bin (10). The intermediate upright plates (19) are provided with the movable channel of the rack (17).
[0018] Furthermore, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the automatic egg-laying chamber (10), which is used to support the automatic egg-laying chamber (10).
[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: by setting up a support base frame to support the automatic egg-laying bin.
[0020] Furthermore, the automatic egg-laying chamber (10) is provided with a canopy on top.
[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is that the canopy is used to provide a shielding effect.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the automatic duck laying box provided by this utility model are as follows: by setting up an automatic laying chamber, duck eggs are collected in a centralized manner, and the eggs are automatically transported by the egg collection conveyor belt, reducing the need for frequent manual entry into the laying area to collect duck eggs and improving collection efficiency; by driving the corresponding baffle through the drive device, the laying chamber space is opened and the ducks are driven outward, preventing the ducks from lingering inside, thereby preventing the ducks from continuously lying on the nest by driving them. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the opening and closing state of an automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state of an automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive device.
[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0028] 10. Automatic egg-laying bin; 11. Egg collection conveyor belt; 12. Baffle; 13. Motor; 14. Drive wheel; 15. Transmission gear; 16. Central shaft; 17. Rack; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Intermediate upright plate; 20. Flexible padding layer; 21. Flexible baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] like Figure 1-3 The diagram illustrates an embodiment of an automatic duck laying box provided by this utility model. In this embodiment, it includes an automatic laying chamber with laying rooms on both sides. An egg-collecting conveyor belt is located in the center of the automatic laying chamber. Each laying room has baffles connected to it via a drive device. The baffles are movably connected to the inner walls of the laying rooms via movable shafts. The drive device includes a motor, a drive wheel, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a central shaft, and a rack. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the main gear. The transmission gear meshes with the main gear to drive the central shaft to rotate. The transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the central shaft. Both ends of the central shaft are rotatably connected to the sides of the laying chamber via coupling seats. The driven gear is also mounted on the central shaft. A crossbar is fixedly connected to the internal support of the automatic laying chamber. The motor is fixedly mounted on the crossbar. One end of the rack is movably hinged to the baffle, and the other end engages with the driven gear via a sliding sleeve to drive the baffle to move.
[0031] In operation, before the egg-laying window begins, staff activate the motor to open the baffle, freeing up space inside the egg-laying chamber so that ducks can enter and lie on the flexible mat to lay eggs. The laid eggs then roll down the inclined flexible mat onto the egg collection conveyor belt. When the egg-laying window ends, the motor is activated to reset the baffle and simultaneously drive the ducks out of the automatic egg-laying chamber, preventing them from lingering and nesting inside, saving labor costs, and improving egg production and collection efficiency.
[0032] In the above-mentioned technical solution, a flexible padding layer is laid at the bottom of the egg-laying chamber.
[0033] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a flexible stop is provided at the end of the baffle.
[0034] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the flexible padding layer is laid diagonally downwards, with the end near the entrance of the egg-laying room being higher than the end near the egg-collecting transport belt.
[0035] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the flexible barrier is a row of rubber strips evenly spaced at equal intervals, used to provide resistance for the rolling of eggs.
[0036] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the internal support of the automatic egg-laying chamber, and a slide rail is provided on the sliding sleeve to fix the position of the rack. One side of the rack is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the locking end on the other side is engaged with the driven gear.
[0037] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, multiple driven gears are provided on the central shaft, and each is provided with a set of racks and sliding sleeves.
[0038] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, intermediate upright plates are set on both sides of the egg collection conveyor belt, and the intermediate upright plates are fixedly installed with the internal support of the automatic egg-laying bin. The intermediate upright plates are provided with a toothed rack movable channel.
[0039] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the automatic egg-laying bin, which is used to support the automatic egg-laying bin.
[0040] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the top of the automatic egg-laying bin is equipped with a canopy.
[0041] Specifically, the principle of this utility model is as follows: the drive device moves the baffle to drive the ducks out after the window period ends, thereby avoiding the long-term phenomenon of ducks lying in the nest. Through the internal space of the laying chamber, the ducks can enter the laying chamber and lie on the surface of the flexible pad to lay eggs. The laid duck eggs are then rolled onto the egg collection conveyor belt through the inclined flexible pad, realizing the automatic collection of eggs, saving labor costs, and improving the efficiency of egg production and collection.
Claims
1. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box, characterized in that, The automatic egg-laying chamber (10) has egg-laying chambers on both sides. An egg-collecting conveyor belt (11) is provided in the middle of the automatic egg-laying chamber (10). Each egg-laying chamber is connected to a baffle (12) by a drive device. The baffle (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the egg-laying chamber by a movable shaft. The drive device includes a motor, a drive wheel, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a central shaft, and a rack. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the main gear. The transmission gear meshes with the main gear to drive the central shaft to rotate. The transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the central shaft. The two ends of the central shaft are rotatably connected to the two sides of the egg-laying chamber by a coupling seat. The driven gear is also mounted on the central shaft. A crossbar (18) is fixedly connected to the internal support of the automatic egg-laying chamber (10). The motor is fixedly mounted on the crossbar. One end of the rack is movably hinged to the baffle, and the other end is engaged with the driven gear through a sliding sleeve to drive the baffle to move.
2. The automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flexible padding layer (20) is laid at the bottom of the egg-laying chamber.
3. The automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the baffle (12) is provided with a flexible stop (21).
4. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The flexible padding layer (20) is laid at an angle downwards, with the end near the entrance of the egg-laying room higher than the end near the egg-collecting transport belt (11).
5. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The flexible baffle (21) is a row of rubber strips evenly spaced and arranged to provide resistance to the rolling of eggs.
6. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the internal support of the automatic egg-laying chamber. The sliding sleeve is provided with a slide rail for fixing the position of the rack. One side of the rack is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the other side of the rack is engaged with the driven gear.
7. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple driven gears are provided on the central shaft, and each is provided with a set of racks and sliding sleeves.
8. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The egg collection conveyor belt is provided with intermediate upright plates on both sides. The intermediate upright plates are fixedly installed with the internal support of the automatic egg-laying chamber. The intermediate upright plates are provided with the movable channel of the rack.
9. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the automatic egg-laying chamber (10) is provided with a support frame, which is used to support the automatic egg-laying chamber (10).
10. An automatic duck-herding and egg-laying box according to claim 9, characterized in that, The automatic egg-laying bin (10) is equipped with a roof.