A forest tree seedling raising device for landscape gardening

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of forest seedling raising, and provides a forest seedling raising device for gardens, which comprises a seedling raising box, a placing rack, an image recognition sensor, an audible and light alarm and a terminal device; the placing rack comprises a rack body, the rack body is placed in the seedling raising box, and a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the rack body; the image recognition sensor is arranged in the seedling raising box and located above the rack body; the audible and light alarm is arranged in the seedling raising box; the image recognition sensor and the audible and light alarm are electrically connected with the terminal device; the image recognition sensor is used for shooting forest seedlings placed in each placing groove and transmitting the images to the terminal device; the terminal device compares the images to control the audible and light alarm to work. Based on the above, the subtle feature changes of the forest seedlings can be found in time, so that the success rate and quality of forest seedling raising are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of forest tree seedling cultivation, and in particular to a forest tree seedling cultivation device for landscaping. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of garden landscapes plays a vital role in improving the urban ecological environment, enhancing the quality of life for residents, and shaping the city's image. As an important component of garden landscapes, the quality and efficiency of seedling cultivation directly affect the overall effect and construction progress of garden landscapes.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN221948835U specifically discloses "a device for raising forest seedlings". The device can carry the cultivation soil and forest seedlings out of the enclosure after the seedlings are raised, avoiding damage to the root system of the forest seedlings when manually digging them out of the enclosure, increasing the survival rate of transplanting, facilitating watering, providing shade, improving the success rate of seedling raising, and wrapping the root system for transportation after the seedlings are raised out of the enclosure, making transportation convenient.

[0004] However, in practical applications, the growth status of tree seedlings needs to be monitored through manual inspections, which makes it difficult to accurately capture subtle changes in the leaves and branches of trees. These subtle changes are often important signs of early outbreaks of pests and diseases, making it impossible for staff to take effective control measures in a timely manner. This directly threatens the healthy growth of tree seedlings and reduces the success rate and quality of tree seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to detect subtle changes in the characteristics of tree seedlings in a timely manner and improve the success rate and quality of tree seedling cultivation, this application provides a tree seedling cultivation device for landscaping.

[0006] The technical solution of the tree seedling cultivation device for landscaping provided in this application is as follows:

[0007] A tree seedling cultivation device for landscaping includes a seedling box, a placement rack, an image recognition sensor, an audible and visual alarm, and terminal equipment. The placement rack includes a frame body, which is placed in the seedling box, and the frame body has multiple placement slots. The image recognition sensor is located in the seedling box and above the frame body. The audible and visual alarm is located in the seedling box.

[0008] The image recognition sensor and the audible and visual alarm are both electrically connected to the terminal device. The image recognition sensor is used to photograph the saplings placed in each of the placement slots and transmit the images to the terminal device. The terminal device compares the photographed images to control the audible and visual alarm to work.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, in practical applications, tree seedlings are placed in multiple placement slots. Image recognition sensors take pictures of the tree seedlings in each placement slot and transmit the pictures to the terminal device. The terminal device compares the received images with images in the database. When early symptoms of pests and diseases are detected in the tree seedlings, the sound and light alarm is activated, enabling staff to promptly detect subtle changes in the characteristics of the tree seedlings and take effective measures in a timely manner to improve the success rate and quality of tree seedling cultivation.

[0010] Preferably, the frame is arranged in a stepped shape.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the frame in a stepped shape, the positions of each placement slot can be relatively dispersed, which facilitates the growth of the seedlings in each placement slot and makes it easier for the image recognition sensor to capture images.

[0012] Preferably, the frame further includes a sliding plate, which is located at the lower end of the frame and slidably connected to the seedling box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a sliding plate, it is possible for staff to slide the frame out of the seedling box, thereby facilitating the placement of forest seedlings in the placement trough.

[0014] Preferably, the forest seedling raising device further includes a driving component, wherein sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the seedling box, and sliding blocks are protruding from both sides of the sliding plate, and each sliding block is slidably connected to each of the sliding grooves; the driving component includes a lead screw and a driving member, wherein the lead screw is located in one of the sliding grooves and is rotatably connected to the seedling box, one of the sliding blocks is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the driving member is used to drive the lead screw to rotate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a drive component, the drive component drives the lead screw to rotate. Since one of the sliding blocks is threadedly connected to the lead screw and is slidably connected in the sliding groove, it drives the sliding plate to slide, thereby automatically realizing the movement of the frame.

[0016] Preferably, the placement rack further includes a limiting plate, and a limiting groove is provided at the lower end of the seedling box. The limiting plate is located on the lower side of the sliding plate and the sliding plate is limited in the limiting groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a limiting plate, the stability of the sliding plate can be further improved.

[0018] Preferably, the seedling raising device further includes a spraying assembly, which includes a water inlet pipe and multiple spray heads. The water inlet pipe is located in the seedling box and above the frame, and the multiple spray heads are connected to the water inlet pipe and spaced apart along the length of the water inlet pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a spray assembly, water in the inlet pipe flows to each spray head, so that each spray head sprays the seedlings in multiple placement slots.

[0020] Preferably, the spraying assembly further includes a water tank, a pumping component, and a connecting pipe. The water tank is located at the lower end of the seedling box, the pumping component is located on one side of the seedling box and is connected to the water inlet pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water tank and the other end is connected to the pumping component.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a water tank, a water pumping device and a connecting pipe, the water pumping device will pump the water from the water tank to the water inlet pipe through the connecting pipe. Since the water tank is located at the bottom of the seedling box, the spraying work can be realized quickly.

[0022] Preferably, the lower end of the seedling box is provided with a water channel so that the placement channel is connected to the interior of the water tank.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a water channel, the sprayed water can flow back to the water tank through the placement tank and the water channel, so as to achieve efficient recycling and reuse of water resources.

[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. In practical applications, tree seedlings are placed in multiple placement slots. Image recognition sensors take pictures of the tree seedlings in each placement slot and transmit the pictures to the terminal device. The terminal device compares the received images with images in the database. When early symptoms of pests and diseases are detected in the tree seedlings, the sound and light alarm is activated, enabling staff to promptly detect subtle changes in the characteristics of the tree seedlings and take effective measures in a timely manner to improve the success rate and quality of tree seedling cultivation.

[0026] 2. By setting up sliding plates, it is easy for staff to slide the frame out of the seedling box, thus facilitating the placement of tree seedlings in the placement trough;

[0027] 3. By setting up a water channel, the sprayed water can flow back into the water tank through the placement trough and the water channel, so as to achieve efficient recycling and reuse of water resources. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the forest seedling raising device in the embodiments of this application;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the forest seedling raising device in the embodiments of this application;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the forest seedling raising device in the embodiments of this application.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1. Seedling box; 11. Box door; 12. Sliding trough; 13. Limiting trough; 14. Water passage trough; 2. Placement rack; 21. Frame; 22. Placement trough; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Sliding block; 25. Limiting plate; 3. Image recognition sensor; 4. Audible and visual alarm; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Lead screw; 52. Drive component; 6. Sprinkler assembly; 61. Water inlet pipe; 62. Sprinkler head; 63. Water tank; 64. Pumping component; 65. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0033] This application discloses a tree seedling cultivation device for garden landscape.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The forest seedling cultivation device includes a seedling box 1, a placement rack 2, an image recognition sensor 3, an audible and visual alarm 4, and terminal equipment (not shown in the figure). The seedling box 1 is rectangular in shape, with an opening on one side and a door 11 rotatably connected to it, allowing the seedling box 1 to be opened and closed. The placement rack 2 includes a frame 21 with multiple placement slots 22 for placing forest seedlings.

[0035] An image recognition sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the seedling box 1, so that the image recognition sensor 3 is located above the frame 21, and can take pictures of the tree seedlings placed in each placement slot 22, realizing the acquisition of image information of plant leaves, branches and other parts. An audible and visual alarm 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seedling box 1, and it provides an alarm through sound and light. The terminal device is electrically connected to the image recognition sensor 3 and the audible and visual alarm 4, so that the terminal device can receive the pictures captured by the image recognition sensor 3 and control the operation of the audible and visual alarm 4.

[0036] In practical applications, staff open the seedling box 1 by rotating the door 11, then lay geotextile in the placement trough 22 and carefully plant the seedlings. The image recognition sensor 3 takes pictures of the seedlings in each placement trough 22 and transmits the images to the terminal device. The terminal device's system has pre-stored images of typical symptoms of various pests and diseases affecting plants. The terminal device compares the received images with the images stored in the database. Once early symptoms of pests and diseases are identified, such as irregular yellow spots on leaves with black mold around them, or insects of a specific shape on the leaves, the terminal device controls the sound and light alarm 4 to work, emitting a loud sound and a conspicuous light signal. This allows staff to promptly detect subtle changes in the seedlings and take effective measures, thereby improving the success rate and quality of seedling cultivation.

[0037] In some embodiments, the frame 21 is arranged in a stepped manner, so that tree seedlings of different heights can be placed, and the positions of each placement slot 22 are relatively dispersed, so as to facilitate the growth of tree seedlings in each placement slot 22 and also to facilitate the image recognition sensor 3 to capture images.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the frame 21 further includes a sliding plate 23. The sliding plate 23 is rectangular and fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 21. The sliding plate 23 is slidably connected to the seedling box 1, and the sliding direction is the width direction of the seedling box 1. The frame 21 is slidably connected to the seedling box 1 through the sliding plate 23, so that the staff can slide the frame 21 out of the seedling box 1, so that part of the frame 21 is outside the seedling box 1, so that the staff can place the tree seedlings into the placement trough 22 outside the seedling box 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 3In some embodiments, rectangular sliding grooves 12 are formed on both sides of the seedling box 1 along its width direction. Correspondingly, rectangular sliding blocks 24 protrude from both sides of the sliding plate 23 away from the opening of the seedling box 1. Each sliding block 24 is limited to sliding within each sliding groove 12 to improve the stability of the sliding plate 23 slidingly connected to the seedling box 1. The forest seedling device also includes a drive assembly 5. Specifically, the drive assembly 5 includes a lead screw 51 and a drive component 52. The lead screw 51 is rotatably connected to the seedling box 1. The lead screw 51 is arranged along the width direction of the seedling box 1 and is located in one of the sliding grooves 12. The sliding block 24 corresponding to the sliding groove 12 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 51. The drive component 52 is a waterproof motor. The drive component 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the seedling box 1 located in the sliding groove 12, and the power output shaft of the drive component 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 51 to drive the lead screw 51 to rotate. In this way, by controlling the operation of the drive component 52, the operator can drive the lead screw 51 to rotate. Since one of the sliding blocks 24 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 51 and the sliding limit is located in the sliding groove 12, the sliding plate 23 is driven to slide, which can automatically realize the movement of the frame 21.

[0040] In some embodiments, the placement rack 2 further includes a limiting plate 25. A limiting groove 13 is formed at the lower end of the seedling box 1 along its own width. The limiting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate 23 and the sliding is limited in the limiting groove 13, which further limits the sliding of the sliding plate 23 and can further improve the stability of the sliding of the sliding plate 23.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the seedling raising device further includes a spraying assembly 6. Specifically, the spraying assembly 6 includes a water inlet pipe 61 and multiple spray heads 62. The water inlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the seedling box 1, and is arranged along the length of the seedling box 1 and above the frame 21. The multiple spray heads 62 are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 61 and are spaced apart along the length of the water inlet pipe 61. Each spray head 62 is connected to the water inlet pipe 61. One end of the water inlet pipe 61 is connected to a water source, and the water in the water inlet pipe 61 flows to each spray head 62 so that each spray head 62 sprays the seedlings at multiple placement troughs 22.

[0042] In some embodiments, the spraying device further includes a water tank 63, a pumping component 64, and a connecting pipe 65. The water tank 63 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seedling box 1. The pumping component 64 is a water pump, which is fixedly connected to one side of the seedling box 1 and connected to the inlet pipe 61. One end of the connecting pipe 65 is connected to the water tank 63, and the other end is connected to the pumping component 64. The pumping component 64 pumps water from the water tank 63 to the inlet pipe 61 through the connecting pipe 65. Since the water tank 63 is located at the lower end of the seedling box 1, spraying can be achieved quickly.

[0043] Reference Figure 2and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the lower end of the seedling box 1 is provided with a water channel 14, the placement slot 22 extends through and to the sliding plate 23, and the upper end of the water tank 63 is provided with an opening, so that each placement slot 22 of the frame 21 is connected to the water tank 63 through the water channel 14, and the sprayed water can flow back into the water tank 63 through the placement slot 22 and the water channel 14, so as to achieve efficient recycling and reuse of water resources.

[0044] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: In practical application, the staff opens the seedling box 1 by rotating the box door 11, then lays geotextile in the placement trough 22 and carefully plants the tree seedlings in the placement trough 22. The image recognition sensor 3 takes pictures of the tree seedlings in each placement trough 22 and transmits the pictures to the terminal device. The terminal device's system has pre-stored images of typical symptoms of various diseases and pests that damage plants. The terminal device compares the received images with the images stored in the database. Once early symptoms of diseases and pests are identified, such as irregular yellow spots on the leaves with black mold around them, or insects of a specific shape on the leaves, the terminal device controls the sound and light alarm 4 to work, so that the sound and light alarm 4 emits a loud sound and a conspicuous light signal, enabling the staff to promptly detect subtle changes in the characteristics of the tree seedlings and take effective measures in time, thereby improving the success rate and quality of tree seedling cultivation.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for landscaping trees, characterized in that, The device includes a seedling box (1), a placement rack (2), an image recognition sensor (3), an audible and visual alarm (4), and a terminal device. The placement rack (2) includes a frame (21), which is placed in the seedling box (1), and the frame (21) has multiple placement slots (22). The image recognition sensor (3) is located in the seedling box (1) and above the frame (21). The audible and visual alarm (4) is located in the seedling box (1). The image recognition sensor (3) and the sound and light alarm (4) are both electrically connected to the terminal device. The image recognition sensor (3) is used to take pictures of the tree seedlings placed in each of the placement slots (22) and transmit them to the terminal device. The terminal device compares the captured images to control the sound and light alarm (4) to work.

2. The tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (21) is arranged in a stepped manner.

3. The tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (21) also includes a sliding plate (23), which is located at the lower end of the frame (21) and is slidably connected to the seedling box (1).

4. The tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tree seedling raising device also includes a drive assembly (5). The seedling box (1) has sliding grooves (12) on both sides. The sliding plate (23) has sliding blocks (24) protruding from both sides. Each sliding block (24) is slidably connected to each sliding groove (12). The drive assembly (5) includes a lead screw (51) and a drive member (52). The lead screw (51) is located in one of the sliding grooves (12) and is rotatably connected to the seedling box (1). One of the sliding blocks (24) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (51). The drive member (52) is used to drive the lead screw (51) to rotate.

5. A tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 4, characterized in that, The placement rack (2) also includes a limiting plate (25), and a limiting groove (13) is provided at the lower end of the seedling box (1). The limiting plate (25) is located on the lower side of the sliding plate (23) and the sliding limit is located in the limiting groove (13).

6. A tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling device also includes a spray assembly (6), which includes a water inlet pipe (61) and multiple spray heads (62). The water inlet pipe (61) is located in the seedling box (1) and above the frame (21). The multiple spray heads (62) are connected to the water inlet pipe (61) and are spaced apart along the length of the water inlet pipe (61).

7. A tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 6, characterized in that, The spray assembly (6) also includes a water tank (63), a pump (64), and a connecting pipe (65). The water tank (63) is located at the lower end of the seedling box (1). The pump (64) is located on one side of the seedling box (1) and is connected to the water inlet pipe (61). One end of the connecting pipe (65) is connected to the water tank (63), and the other end is connected to the pump (64).

8. A tree seedling raising device for landscaping according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower end of the seedling box (1) is provided with a water channel (14) so ​​that the placement slot (22) is connected to the interior of the water tank (63).

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