A multifunctional device for managing flocks in pastoral areas

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional device of pastoral sheep management, including multiple fence module, multifunctional positioner, rear drive lifting part, electronic scale, classification and fence door, auxiliary loading inclined ladder structure, medicated bath and etc., multifunctional positioner is the position channel of cuboid structure, it includes the front side limiting mechanism with the position mouth of openable and closable, left side limiting mechanism and right side limiting mechanism with B ultrasonic operating mouth, and rear door frame, rear drive lifting part is set in position channel inner close to rear door frame, rear door frame is located at the export of connecting channel;Position channel bottom integrated with weighing base with universal wheel and the electronic scale that can display;Still including the classification and fence door that can be shunted, auxiliary loading inclined ladder structure, medicated bath, the utility model can adapt to the site migration demand of pastoral, and the erection efficiency is improved by more than 50%;Positioner is integrated with weighing / B ultrasonic detection mouth / rear drive lifting, avoid sheep repeatedly transfer, reduce stress response, facilitate management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheep flock management technology, and more specifically to a multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas. Background Technology

[0002] The number of sheep in pastoral areas accounts for 47.26% of the national total, concentrated in remote areas such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. Their management suffers from labor shortages, as pastoral areas are sparsely populated and have a serious aging population. Traditional manual restraint of sheep requires 2-3 people working together, which is inefficient. Sheep flocks need to undergo vaccination (2-4 times), deworming baths (2 times), and pregnancy checks every year, but the decentralized equipment makes the operation process lengthy. Sheep are prone to stress reactions during repeated restraint and transfer.

[0003] Existing technologies rely on manual restraint of sheep (such as binding their limbs) and separate equipment for step-by-step operation (such as weighing first and then medicating). The processing time for a single sheep is more than 5 minutes, and the sheep are easy to escape during the movement process, resulting in low operational efficiency. The weighing cage, medicating pool, and pen facilities are separate, and repeated restraint increases the stress response of the sheep, resulting in fragmented device functions. Fixed fences cannot be moved with the pasture, resulting in poor site adaptability.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a multifunctional device for managing sheep flocks in pastoral areas is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas, which solves the shortcomings of the existing decentralized equipment in the sheep flock management process.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is a multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas, comprising:

[0007] Multiple fence modules are spliced ​​together to form a detachable fence structure, which has an open connection channel;

[0008] The multi-functional limiter is a cuboid-shaped limiting channel, which includes a front limiting mechanism with an openable limiting port, a left limiting mechanism and a right limiting mechanism with an ultrasound operating port, and a rear door frame. A rear-drive lifting part is provided inside the limiting channel near the rear door frame, and the rear door frame is located at the exit of the connecting channel. The bottom of the limiting channel integrates a weighing base with casters and an electronic scale with display.

[0009] It also includes a sorting and partitioning gate that can divert traffic, an inclined ladder structure to assist loading, and a bath tank, at least one of which can be arranged in front of the front limiting mechanism depending on the usage.

[0010] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, each of the fence modules includes:

[0011] Conical columns are inserted into underground supports, and three conical columns are used for two adjacent fence modules;

[0012] Connecting rings, at least two of which are arranged in a vertical direction along one of the conical columns;

[0013] The number of latches corresponds to the number of connecting rings, and they are detachable from the connecting rings;

[0014] The canvas is connected to the connecting ring on both sides by buckles;

[0015] Each of the conical columns is connected to a column foot plate at its lower part.

[0016] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, the front limiting mechanism includes:

[0017] The front door frame is located on the front side of the limiting channel;

[0018] A fixed door frame is fixed to the left side of the front door frame, and the limiting opening is arranged in the middle of the fixed door frame and opens to the right in a C shape;

[0019] The sliding door frame slides to the right side of the front door frame. When it gets close to the fixed door frame, it closes the right opening of the limiting port to form a neck limit.

[0020] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, the front door frame has U-shaped channel steel tracks on the top and bottom of the sliding door rail, and the sliding door rail is provided with track wheels corresponding to the U-shaped channel steel tracks; the right side of the bottom U-shaped channel steel track has a return spring connected to the sliding door rail; the bottom left side of the sliding door rail is connected to the foot pedal located on the left side of the fixed door rail by a nylon rope.

[0021] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, two sets of pulleys are installed on the door frame near the edge of the fixed door frame. The nylon rope extends parallel to the left side of the U-shaped channel steel and the bottom of the fixed door frame to the two sets of pulleys, then wraps around the upper pulley, the lower pulley, and finally connects to the foot pedal with a hinge.

[0022] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, both the fixed gate and the sliding gate have fixing rings, and the fixed gate and the sliding gate are locked by inserting U-shaped fixing bolts into the fixing rings.

[0023] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, the rear drive lifting part includes:

[0024] A hand-cranked winch is mounted on the left limiting mechanism and has a self-locking brake function. A lifting nylon rope is wound around it.

[0025] The canvas support pad is capable of supporting sheep. Its two sides are connected to two branch lifting nylon ropes by detachable buckles. The two branch lifting nylon ropes converge into one lifting nylon rope after passing through the left limiting mechanism.

[0026] The top pulley, located at the top of the multi-functional limiter, guides the branch lifting nylon rope.

[0027] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, the classification and partition gate is arranged in front of the front limiting mechanism, including a fixed fence and a rotating fence that is rotatably connected to the fixed fence and can rotate to divide the flow. The rotating fence has a fence caster at the bottom and an operating handle at the top.

[0028] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, the inclined ladder structure includes:

[0029] The inclined plate is equipped with inclined plane sections with an inclination of less than 1° and platform sections arranged by movable supports;

[0030] Anti-slip plate, laid on the inclined plate;

[0031] The protective plate is connected to both sides of the inclined plate via a sleeve connecting the column.

[0032] According to the multifunctional device of this utility model, the medicated bath tank includes:

[0033] The bath tank is a U-shaped stainless steel tank, and its bath inlet can be adjacent to the platform section of the inclined ladder structure; the bath tank has water level markings.

[0034] Anti-slip ramps are arranged at the bath outlet of the bath body, including inner and outer anti-slip ramps;

[0035] A drain valve is installed on one side of the bath tub.

[0036] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0037] 1. This utility model integrates a modular and detachable fence module, a multi-functional limiter, a display electronic scale, a diversion and classification gate, an auxiliary loading ramp structure, and a medicine bath tank, which can adapt to the needs of pastoral site relocation and improve the construction efficiency by more than 50%. The limiter integrates a weighing / B-ultrasound detection port / rear drive lift, avoiding repeated transfer of sheep, reducing stress response, and facilitating management.

[0038] 2. The conical column and footboard of this utility model can be stably installed by a single person (force ≤ 50N) and has a wind load resistance ≥ 8 levels; the locking connection canvas can be quickly assembled and disassembled.

[0039] 3. This utility model uses foot pedals, pulleys, nylon ropes, and traction sliding gates, which greatly reduces the time the sheep's neck is locked; the U-shaped fixing bolt locks the fixing ring to achieve long-term fixation, freeing the operator's hands; the reset spring automatically opens the door, increasing the sheep release efficiency by more than 3 times.

[0040] 4. This utility model uses a canvas support pad and a self-locking winch to flexibly lift and avoid injury to the sheep (the canvas has a tear resistance of ≥500N); the lifting height is adjustable, which can make the sheep stand in a posture with the front lower and the back higher (10°-15°), which is convenient for artificial insemination.

[0041] 5. This utility model uses a rotating fence and operating handle, allowing a single person to divert the sheep flock to the left or right.

[0042] 6. This utility model features an inclined plane with a slope of <45°, anti-slip plate, and protective board that reduces the fall rate of sheep by 90%.

[0043] 7. This utility model features a U-shaped trough with an anti-slip ramp, allowing sheep to walk along the path for bathing, saving time and achieving 100% coverage of the medicated bath; the water level scale allows observation of the medicated liquid position. Attached Figure Description

[0044] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0045] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the fence structure of a multifunctional device for managing sheep flocks in pastoral areas provided by this utility model;

[0046] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the fence module is shown;

[0047] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the multi-functional limit switch is shown.

[0048] Figure 4 This diagram illustrates the open state of the front limiting mechanism.

[0049] Figure 5 This diagram illustrates the closed state of the front limiting mechanism.

[0050] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the left-side limiting mechanism is shown;

[0051] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the rear-wheel drive lift section is shown;

[0052] Figure 8 The diagram illustrates the structure of the categorized and partitioned gates;

[0053] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the inclined ladder structure is shown;

[0054] Figure 10 The diagram shows the structure of the medicated bath tank. Detailed Implementation

[0055] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0057] Because existing technologies rely on manually binding the sheep's limbs for fixation, and use separate equipment, such as weighing first and then medicating, the treatment time for a single sheep is more than 5 minutes, and the sheep are easy to escape during the movement, resulting in low operational efficiency; the weighing cage, medicating pool, and pen facilities are separate, and repeated restraint increases the stress response of the sheep, resulting in fragmented device functions; fixed fences cannot be moved with the pasture, resulting in poor site adaptability.

[0058] In view of this, the present invention adopts the following solution: the solution is a multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas, see attached document. Figure 1-10 It includes: a movable fence structure 10, a multi-functional limiter 20, a displayable electronic scale, a classification and sorting gate 30, an auxiliary loading ramp structure 40, and a medicine bath tank 50.

[0059] Multiple fence modules 10 are spliced ​​together to form a detachable fence structure, the fence structure having an open connection channel 11;

[0060] The multi-functional limiter 20 is a cuboid-shaped limiting channel, which includes a front limiting mechanism with an openable limiting port 21, a left limiting mechanism and a right limiting mechanism with an ultrasound operating port 22, and a rear door frame. A rear-drive lifting part 23 is provided inside the limiting channel near the rear door frame, and the rear door frame is located at the exit of the connecting channel 11. The bottom of the limiting channel integrates a weighing base with casters and a display electronic scale. The sensor wire of the electronic scale is connected to the display screen, which is fixed on the door frame of the multi-functional limiter to display the sheep's weight in real time, facilitating movement and weighing.

[0061] It also includes a sorting and partitioning gate 30 for diversion, an auxiliary loading ramp structure 40, and a bath tank 50. At least one of these can be selectively arranged in front of the front limiting mechanism, depending on the application. Options include using only the sorting and partitioning gate 30, or using the sorting and partitioning gate 30 and the auxiliary loading ramp structure 40, or using the ramp structure 40 and the bath tank 50, or using the sorting and partitioning gate 30, the auxiliary loading ramp structure 40, and the bath tank 50, depending on the application. This structure is not a random assembly of multiple separate pieces of equipment; all components are designed for seamless integration and use.

[0062] Using the above technical solution, the fence module 10 is fixed to the ground by inserting a conical column 101, and the canvas 105 forms a channel to guide the sheep into the multi-functional limiter 20; the sheep complete neck fixation (front limiter mechanism), can be examined by ultrasound (left or right ultrasound operation port 22), and can be lifted by rear drive 23 or weighed (electronic scale) within the multi-functional limiter 20; the classification and partition gate 30 diverts the sheep to the inclined ladder structure 40 for loading or the medicine bath tank 50.

[0063] The utility model integrates modular and detachable fence modules, multi-functional limiters, display electronic scales, diversion and classification gates, sloping ladder structures for auxiliary loading, and medicine bath tanks, which can adapt to the needs of pastoral site relocation and improve the construction efficiency by more than 50%. The limiters integrate weighing / ultrasound / rear-drive lifting to avoid repeated transfers of sheep, reduce stress response, and facilitate management.

[0064] See Appendix Figure 2 Each of the fence modules 10 includes:

[0065] Conical columns 101 are inserted into underground supports, and three conical columns 101 are used for two adjacent fence modules 10;

[0066] Connecting rings 102, at least two of which are connected and arranged in a vertical direction along one of the conical columns 101;

[0067] The number of latches 103 corresponds to the number of connecting rings 102, and they are detachable from the connecting rings 102;

[0068] The canvas 105 is connected to the connecting ring 102 on both sides by buckles 103;

[0069] A column foot plate 104 is connected to the lower part of each of the conical columns 101.

[0070] Using the above solution: the conical column 101 and the column foot plate 104 can be stably installed by a single person (force ≤ 50N), and the wind load resistance is ≥ level 8; the locking buckle 103 connects to the canvas 105, and can be quickly disassembled (disassembly time of a single module < 40 seconds).

[0071] The conical posts 101 are vertically inserted into the ground. The footboard 104 of the posts adopts existing technology to withstand the trampling force and allow the posts to penetrate into the soil layer by ≥30cm. Adjacent posts are aligned by connecting rings 102, and the locking buckles 103 close and fix the canvas 105 to form a 1.2m high fence.

[0072] In the embodiments of this utility model, see the appendix. Figure 3-5 The front limiting mechanism includes:

[0073] The front door frame is located on the front side of the limiting channel;

[0074] A fixed door frame 201 is fixed to the left side of the front door frame, and the limiting opening 21 is arranged in the middle of the fixed door frame 201 and opens to the right in a C shape;

[0075] The sliding door rail 202 slides on the right side of the front door frame. When it gets close to the fixed door rail 201, it closes the right opening of the limiting port 21 to form a neck limit.

[0076] The front door frame has U-shaped channel steel rails 203 on both the top and bottom of the sliding door rail 202, and the sliding door rail 202 is equipped with track wheels 204 corresponding to the U-shaped channel steel rails 203; the right side of the bottom U-shaped channel steel rail 203 has a return spring 205 connected to the sliding door rail 202; the bottom left side of the sliding door rail 202 is connected to the foot pedal 206 located on the left side of the fixed door rail 201 by a nylon rope 207.

[0077] Advantageously, two sets of pulleys are installed on the door frame near the edge of the fixed door frame 201. The nylon rope 207 extends parallel to the left side of the U-shaped channel steel and the bottom of the fixed door frame 201 to the two sets of pulleys 208, then wraps around the upper pulley, the lower pulley, and finally connects to the foot pedal 206 with a hinge.

[0078] More advantageously, both the fixed door railing 201 and the sliding door railing 202 have a fixing ring 2011, and the fixed door railing 201 and the sliding door railing 202 are locked by inserting a U-shaped fixing bolt 2012 into the fixing ring 2011.

[0079] This utility model features a foot pedal 206, a pulley 208, and a nylon rope 207 to pull a sliding gate 202, with a neck locking time of <2 seconds and a manual binding time of >20 seconds; a U-shaped fixing bolt 2012 locks the fixing ring 2011, achieving long-term fixation and freeing the operator's hands; a reset spring 205 automatically opens the gate, increasing the efficiency of releasing sheep by 3 times.

[0080] Specifically, when a sheep enters the limiting channel, stepping on the foot pedal 206 tightens the nylon rope 207, which, via the pulley 208, pulls the sliding gate 202 to the left, closing the C-shaped limiting port 21 and locking the sheep's neck. For short-term operations: keep the foot pedal in place. For long-term operations (sheep examination, vaccination, drug injection, oral medication, intravenous blood collection, intravenous fluid administration, etc., and ear tags, including electronic chips, ear tags or electronic chips for identification and recording, etc.): insert the U-shaped fixing bolt 2012 to lock it. After the operation is completed: remove the U-shaped bolt, and the reset spring 205 pulls the sliding gate 202 to the right, opening the limiting port.

[0081] See appendix Figure 7 The rear drive lift unit 23 includes:

[0082] A hand-cranked winch 231 is mounted on the left limiting mechanism and has a self-locking brake function. A lifting nylon rope 234 is wound around it.

[0083] The canvas support pad 232 is capable of supporting sheep. Its two sides are connected to two branch lifting nylon ropes 2341 by detachable buckles. The two branch lifting nylon ropes 2341 converge into a single lifting nylon rope 234 after passing around the left limiting mechanism.

[0084] The top pulley 233, located at the top of the multi-functional limiter 20, guides the branch lifting nylon rope 2341.

[0085] In the above embodiments, the canvas support pad 232 and the self-locking winch 231 provide flexible lifting to avoid injury to the sheep (the canvas has a tear resistance of ≥500N); the lifting height is adjustable so that the sheep is in a posture with the front lower and the back higher (10°-15°), which facilitates artificial insemination.

[0086] After the sheep's neck is secured, crank the hand winch 231 to lift the nylon rope 234 and tighten it through the top pulley 233; the canvas support pad 232 lifts the sheep's abdomen to the target height (40-50cm from the ground), and the winch is self-locking and fixed; after the operation is completed, release the winch and the canvas support pad slowly falls back down.

[0087] In specific embodiments of this utility model, see the appendix. Figure 6 Its left and right limiting mechanisms are arranged in a mirror image, the difference being that the left limiting mechanism is equipped with a foot pedal 206 and a hand-cranked winch 231.

[0088] See appendix Figure 8 The classification and partition gate 30, located in front of the front limiting mechanism, includes a fixed fence 301 and a rotating fence 302 rotatably connected to the fixed fence 301 and capable of rotatably diverting the sheep. The rotating fence 302 has casters 304 at its bottom and an operating handle 303 at its top. The operator rotates the operating handle 303 to control the direction of the rotating fence 302, guiding the sheep to the left (pregnant sheep) or the right (non-pregnant sheep).

[0089] See appendix Figure 9 The inclined ladder structure 40 includes: an inclined plate 401, an anti-slip plate, and a guard plate 404. The inclined plate 401 has an inclined section with a slope less than 45° and a platform section arranged by a movable support 402; the anti-slip plate (not shown in the figure) is laid on the inclined plate 401; the guard plate 404 is connected to both sides of the inclined plate 401 by sleeve connecting columns 405. In the above embodiment, the rotating fence 302 and operating handle 303 allow a single person to divert the sheep flock to the left or right; the inclined plate 401 with a slope of <45°, the anti-slip plate, and the guard plate reduce the sheep's fall rate by 90%. The platform section of the inclined ladder 40 connects to the transport vehicle's compartment, and the sheep enter the compartment via the anti-slip plate ramp.

[0090] See appendix Figure 10 The medicated bath tank 50 includes: a bath tank body 501, an anti-slip ramp 502, and a drain valve 503; the bath tank body 501 is a U-shaped stainless steel tank, and its medicated bath inlet can be adjacent to the platform section of the inclined ladder structure 40; the bath tank body 501 has a water level scale 504; the anti-slip ramp 502 is arranged at the medicated bath outlet of the bath tank body 501, including an inner anti-slip ramp 5021 and an outer anti-slip ramp 5022; the drain valve 503 is installed on one side of the bath tank body 501.

[0091] The system employs a U-shaped trough 501 and anti-slip ramps 502 to facilitate sheep walking along the path for bathing, ensuring 100% medicated bath coverage. The water level is monitored 504, and medication is added promptly to maintain a sufficient bath depth. The inlet of the medicated bath trough 50 is adjacent to the outlet of the inclined ladder 40, and the trough is filled with medicated water (depth ≥ 60cm). Sheep enter the trough via the inclined ladder, and after bathing, walk along the U-shaped path to the outlet ramp 502 to leave. The drain valve 503 is opened to discharge waste liquid.

[0092] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0093] When constructing the fence of this utility model, select a flat ground, vertically insert the conical post 101 into the soil layer, apply a force of ≤50N to the post foot plate 104 so that the post penetrates ≥30cm; align adjacent conical posts with connecting rings 102, and fix the canvas 105 with buckles 103 to form a ring fence with a height of 1.2m, and reserve a connection channel 11 to connect to the multi-functional limiter 20.

[0094] Installation of limiters and partition gates: Place the multi-functional limiter 20 at the outlet of the connecting channel 11 and lock the universal wheels of the weighing base; the classification partition gate 30 is connected to the front of the front limit mechanism through the fixed fence 301, and the bottom universal wheels 304 of the fence 302 are rotated to unlock it.

[0095] Layout of inclined ladder / medicated bath: For loading mode, the distance between the platform section of the inclined ladder structure 40 and the transport car is ≤10cm; for medicated bath mode, the distance between the outlet of the inclined ladder and the inlet of the medicated bath is ≤1m, and the bath body 501 is filled with water to the water level line and insect repellent solution is added.

[0096] Sheep management operation: single sheep handling ≤3 minutes; during sheep restraint and inspection, sheep are driven into the fence structure; single sheep enter the multi-functional limiter 20 through connecting channel 11.

[0097] Short-term injection / blood collection: Step on foot pedal 206, slide gate 202 to the left to close C-shaped limiting port 21, and lock the sheep's neck; perform pregnancy examination or physical condition check through B-ultrasound operation port 22.

[0098] Long-term insemination / dystocia assistance: Insert U-shaped fixing bolt 2012 to lock the gate, release the foot pedal; crank the hand winch 231 to raise the canvas support pad 232 to a sheep back tilt angle of 10°-15° and secure it with a self-locking brake. The electronic scale's display shows the weight in real time.

[0099] Release the sheep to the classification and pen gate 30, and turn the handle 303 according to the target pregnant sheep / non-pregnant sheep: left pen or right pen.

[0100] When loading, the sheep walk into the truck via an inclined ladder with anti-slip plate. The slope of the inclined section is less than 45°, and the fall rate is 90%. During the medicated bath, the sheep slide into the U-shaped bath tank 501 from the inclined ladder, walk along the path, and leave via the anti-slip slope 502.

[0101] During the module recycling process, pull out the conical column 101, unlock the latch 103 and store the canvas 105; separate the inclined ladder sleeve column 405 and fold the protective plate 404; open the bath tank drain valve 503 to clean the waste liquid.

[0102] During equipment maintenance, check the wear of nylon ropes and lifting nylon ropes; ensure the tear strength of canvas pads is ≥500N; lubricate the universal wheel bearings; and test the moisture resistance of the electronic scale.

[0103] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0104] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional device for managing sheep flocks in pastoral areas, characterized in that, include: Multiple fence modules (10) are spliced ​​together to form a detachable fence structure, the fence structure having an open connection channel (11); The multi-functional limiter (20) is a cuboid limiting channel, which includes a front limiting mechanism with an openable limiting port (21), a left limiting mechanism and a right limiting mechanism with an ultrasound operating port (22), and a rear door frame. A rear-drive lifting part (23) is provided in the limiting channel near the rear door frame. The rear door frame is located at the exit of the connecting channel (11). The bottom of the limiting channel integrates a weighing base with casters and an electronic scale with display. It also includes a sorting gate (30) for diverting traffic, an inclined ladder structure (40) for assisting loading, and a bath tank (50), at least one of which can be arranged in front of the front limiting mechanism depending on the usage.

2. The multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the fence modules (10) includes: Conical columns (101) are inserted into underground supports, and three conical columns (101) are used for two adjacent fence modules (10); Connecting rings (102), at least two of which are arranged vertically along one of the conical columns (101); The number of latches (103) corresponds to the number of connecting rings (102), and they are detachable from the connecting rings (102); The canvas (105) is connected to the connecting ring (102) on both sides by buckles (103); A column foot plate (104) is connected to the lower part of each of the conical columns (101).

3. The multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front limiting mechanism includes: The front door frame is located on the front side of the limiting channel; A fixed door frame (201) is fixed to the left side of the front door frame, and the limiting port (21) is arranged in the middle of the fixed door frame (201) and opens to the right to form a C shape; The sliding door rail (202) slides on the right side of the front door frame. When it gets close to the fixed door rail (201), it closes the right opening of the limiting port (21) to form a neck limit.

4. The multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front door frame has U-shaped channel steel rails (203) on both the top and bottom of the sliding door rail (202), and the sliding door rail (202) is provided with track wheels (204) corresponding to the U-shaped channel steel rails (203); the right side of the bottom U-shaped channel steel rail (203) has a return spring (205) connected to the sliding door rail (202); the bottom left side of the sliding door rail (202) is connected to the foot pedal (206) located on the left side of the fixed door rail (201) by a nylon rope (207).

5. A multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 4, characterized in that, Two sets of pulleys are installed on the door frame near the edge of the fixed door frame (201). The nylon rope (207) extends parallel to the left side of the U-shaped channel steel and the bottom of the fixed door frame (201) to the two sets of pulleys (208), then wraps around the upper pulley, the lower pulley, and finally connects to the foot pedal (206) with a hinge.

6. A multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the fixed gate (201) and the sliding gate (202) have fixing rings (2011). The fixed gate (201) and the sliding gate (202) are locked by inserting U-shaped fixing bolts (2012) into the fixing rings (2011).

7. A multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear drive lift unit (23) includes: A hand-cranked winch (231) is mounted on the left limiting mechanism and has a self-locking brake function. A lifting nylon rope (234) is wound around it. The canvas support pad (232) is capable of supporting sheep. Its two sides are connected to two branch lifting nylon ropes (2341) by detachable buckles. The two branch lifting nylon ropes (2341) converge into a single lifting nylon rope (234) after passing around the left limiting mechanism. A top pulley (233), located at the top of the multi-functional limiter (20), guides the branch lifting nylon rope (2341).

8. A multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The classification gate (30) is arranged in front of the front limiting mechanism and includes a fixed fence (301) and a rotating fence (302) that is rotatably connected to the fixed fence (301) and can rotate to divert traffic. The rotating fence (302) has a fence caster (304) at the bottom and an operating handle (303) at the top.

9. A multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inclined ladder structure (40) includes: The inclined plate (401) is provided with an inclined section with an inclination of less than 45° and a platform section arranged by a movable support (402); Anti-slip plate, laid on the inclined plate (401); The guard plate (404) is connected to both sides of the inclined plate (401) via a sleeve connecting the column (405).

10. A multifunctional device for sheep flock management in pastoral areas according to claim 9, characterized in that, The medicated bath tank (50) includes: The bath tank (501) is a U-shaped stainless steel tank, and its bath inlet can be adjacent to the platform section of the inclined ladder structure (40); the bath tank (501) has a water level scale (504); Anti-slip ramp (502), arranged at the bath outlet of the bath body (501), includes an inner anti-slip ramp (5021) and an outer anti-slip ramp (5022); A drain valve (503) is installed on one side of the bath tub (501).

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