Prefabricated urban building roof system
By installing planting boxes, rainwater harvesting systems, and photovoltaic power generation mechanisms on the roofs of prefabricated buildings, the problems of monotonous roof designs and low energy efficiency have been solved, realizing a comprehensive roof system that is aesthetically pleasing, ecological, and energy-efficient, thereby improving the urban landscape and resource utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN KUBO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OFFICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing prefabricated building roof designs are simplistic, have high maintenance costs and low energy efficiency, and fail to fully utilize the potential of urban landscape resources, thus becoming a bottleneck for improving the city's image.
Planting boxes are installed on the building roof to grow easy-to-maintain plants. Combined with rainwater collection and storage systems, solar energy is converted into electricity using photovoltaic power generation mechanisms. Water resources are used efficiently through level sensors and water pumps. Filter devices are equipped to prevent impurities and overflows and protect plant roots, forming a comprehensive roof system that combines aesthetics, ecology, and energy conservation.
It enables multi-functional use of building rooftops, beautifies the environment, reduces the heat island effect, improves air quality, efficiently utilizes water and energy resources, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the value of the urban landscape.
Smart Images
Figure CN224325960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of urban building roof renovation technology, and in particular to a prefabricated urban building roof system. Background Technology
[0002] Prefabricated construction is a new type of building that is being vigorously promoted in my country. Prefabricated construction is fast, less affected by weather conditions, and produces very little construction waste. However, this construction method has certain limitations; it is less commonly used in high-rise buildings and has certain restrictions on the size of components. Therefore, besides prefabricated wall panels, prefabricated roofs are the most commonly used prefabricated building materials. With the acceleration of urbanization, the sixth facade of the city (i.e., prefabricated urban building roofs) is an important part of the urban skyline, and its aesthetics and functionality are receiving increasing attention.
[0003] However, existing roofs generally suffer from problems such as monotonous design, high maintenance costs, and low energy efficiency. Especially in cities with abundant natural landscape resources, roof space has failed to fully realize its potential, becoming a bottleneck for improving the city's image. Therefore, an improvement is now being made to a prefabricated urban building roof system. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this application provides a prefabricated urban building roof system, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing technology and aims to solve the problems that existing roofs generally have, such as simple design, high maintenance costs, and low energy efficiency. The roof space has not been able to fully realize its potential and has become a bottleneck for improving the city's image.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated urban building roof system, comprising a building roof, a planting box, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, and a power distribution cabinet. A rainwater storage box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the building roof to the right of the planting box. A rainwater collection hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater storage box. An irrigation unit is provided between the planting box and the rainwater storage box. The irrigation unit includes a water pump. The inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outlet of the rainwater storage box through a water pipe. An irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump. The irrigation pipe is located inside the planting box and has several nozzles fixedly installed on its upper surface.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, planting boxes are set on the top of the building roof and easy-to-maintain plant species are planted inside. This not only beautifies the environment but also effectively absorbs rainwater, reduces the heat island effect, and improves air quality. Rainwater is collected and stored through the cooperation between the rainwater collection hopper and the rainwater storage tank. The rainwater is pumped out of the rainwater storage tank and delivered to the sprinkler heads through the irrigation pipe for irrigation, achieving efficient use of water resources. Solar energy is converted into electricity through the cooperation between the photovoltaic power generation mechanism and the distribution cabinet to supply the roof system for daily use. In other words, this utility model revitalizes the space of the building roof through innovative design, forming a building roof that integrates aesthetics, ecology, and energy conservation.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed inside the rainwater storage tank, and a water supply pump is fixedly installed on the side of the rainwater storage tank away from the water outlet pump through a water supply pipe, and the water supply pump is signal-connected to the liquid level sensor.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the liquid level sensor detects that the remaining water in the rainwater storage tank is insufficient and the next irrigation work cannot be carried out normally, the liquid level sensor sends a start signal to the water replenishment pump to control its start, and the water replenishment pump replenishes the rainwater storage tank with tap water for irrigation.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the top of the rainwater collection hopper, and filter cotton is provided inside the rainwater collection hopper.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater is filtered through filter screens and filter cotton, reducing impurities in the rainwater.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the rainwater storage tank is fixedly connected to an overflow pipe above the water supply pipe.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, excess rainwater can be safely discharged through the overflow pipe, preventing damage caused by overfilling of the rainwater storage tank.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the inside of the planting box is lined with earthwork cloth, a support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box, and a gap is left between the planting box and the building roof through the support block. An overflow hole is opened through the inner bottom wall of the planting box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the design of the support block and overflow hole helps to prevent excessive water accumulation in the planting box, protect the plant roots from damage, ensure the respiration of the plant roots, avoid root hypoxia, and prevent the loss of planting soil by setting up the soil cover.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a concrete foundation poured on the top of the building roof, an installation frame fixedly installed on the top of the concrete foundation, the installation frame being assembled by welding square steel, and a photovoltaic panel fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, photovoltaic panels are installed at an angle on the top of the building roof through the cooperation between the concrete foundation and the mounting frame, and the photovoltaic panels convert light energy into electrical energy.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the distribution cabinet, and the distribution cabinet is electrically connected to the outlet pump and the makeup pump.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, solar energy is converted into electrical energy through photovoltaic panels to form direct current (DC). The power distribution cabinet can convert DC to alternating current (AC) and regulate the voltage and frequency to ensure that the electrical energy can meet the usage requirements of the outlet pump and the replenishment pump.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of this application, both the rainwater storage tank and the rainwater collection hopper are made of stainless steel.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, stainless steel material has high strength and is not easily corroded, so rainwater storage tanks and rainwater collection hoppers made from it are not easily damaged and have a long service life.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up planting boxes on the top of the building roof and planting easy-to-maintain plant species inside, not only can the environment beautify, but rainwater can also be effectively absorbed, the heat island effect reduced, and air quality improved. Rainwater is collected and stored through the cooperation between the rainwater collection hopper and the rainwater storage tank. The rainwater is pumped out of the rainwater storage tank through the water pump and delivered to the sprinkler head through the irrigation pipe for irrigation, realizing the efficient use of water resources. Solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the cooperation between the photovoltaic power generation mechanism and the distribution cabinet for the daily use of the roof system. In other words, this utility model revitalizes the space of the building roof through innovative design, forming a building roof that integrates aesthetics, ecology, and energy saving.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, when the liquid level sensor detects that the remaining water in the rainwater storage tank is not enough to carry out the next irrigation work normally, the liquid level sensor sends a start signal to the water replenishment pump to control its start. The water replenishment pump replenishes the rainwater storage tank with tap water for irrigation. The rainwater is filtered by the filter screen and filter cotton to reduce impurities in the rainwater. Excess rainwater can be safely discharged through the overflow pipe to prevent damage caused by the rainwater storage tank being too full.
[0024] 3. In this utility model, the design of the support block and overflow hole helps to prevent excessive water accumulation in the planting box, protect the plant roots from damage, ensure the respiration of the plant roots, avoid root hypoxia, and prevent the loss of planting soil by setting up the soil cover.
[0025] With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the ways in which the principles of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited thereto. Attached Figure Description
[0026] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism of this application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rainwater storage tank in this application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rainwater collection hopper of this application;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of this application.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Building roof; 2. Planting box; 3. Photovoltaic power generation mechanism; 301. Concrete foundation; 302. Mounting frame; 303. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Distribution cabinet; 5. Rainwater storage box; 6. Rainwater collection hopper; 7. Irrigation unit; 701. Water pump; 702. Irrigation pipe; 703. Sprinkler head; 8. Overflow pipe; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Water supply pump; 11. Filter screen; 12. Filter cotton; 13. Support block; 14. Overflow hole; 15. Earthwork cloth. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0034] like Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, this embodiment provides a prefabricated urban building roof system, including a building roof 1, a planting box 2, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3, and a power distribution cabinet 4. A rainwater storage tank 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the building roof 1, located to the right of the planting box 2. A rainwater collection hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater storage tank 5. An irrigation unit 7 is provided between the planting box 2 and the rainwater storage tank 5. The irrigation unit 7 includes a water pump 701. The inlet of the water pump 701 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the rainwater storage tank 5 via a water pipe. An irrigation pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 701. The irrigation pipe 702 is located inside the planting box 2, and several nozzles 703 are fixedly installed on its upper surface. During use, the water is sprayed through the top of the building roof 1... Setting up planting boxes 2 and planting easy-to-maintain plant species inside them not only beautifies the environment but also effectively absorbs rainwater, reduces the heat island effect, and improves air quality. Rainwater is collected and stored through the cooperation between rainwater collection hopper 6 and rainwater storage tank 5. Rainwater is pumped out of rainwater storage tank 5 through water pump 701 and delivered to sprinkler head 703 through irrigation pipe 702 for irrigation, achieving efficient use of water resources. Solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the cooperation between photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3 and power distribution cabinet 4 for the daily use of the roof system. In other words, this utility model revitalizes the space of the building roof 1 through innovative design, forming a building roof 1 that integrates aesthetics, ecology, and energy saving.
[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed inside the rainwater storage tank 5. A water replenishment pump 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the rainwater storage tank 5 away from the water outlet pump 701 through the water replenishment pipe 9. The water replenishment pump 10 is connected to the liquid level sensor. When the liquid level sensor detects that the remaining water in the rainwater storage tank 5 is not enough to carry out the next irrigation work normally, the liquid level sensor sends a start signal to the water replenishment pump 10 to control its start. The water replenishment pump 10 replenishes the rainwater storage tank 5 with tap water for irrigation.
[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and 4 As shown, a filter screen 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the rainwater collection hopper 6, and a filter cotton 12 is installed inside the rainwater collection hopper 6. During use, the rainwater is filtered through the filter screen 11 and the filter cotton 12 to reduce impurities in the rainwater.
[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, an overflow pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rainwater storage tank 5 above the water supply pipe 9. During use, excess rainwater can be safely discharged through the overflow pipe 8 to prevent damage caused by the rainwater storage tank 5 being overfilled.
[0038] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and5 As shown, the planting box 2 is lined with soil cloth 15, and a support block 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box 2. A gap is left between the planting box 2 and the building roof 1 through the support block 13. An overflow hole 14 is opened through the inner bottom wall of the planting box 2. When in use, the design of the support block 13 and the overflow hole 14 helps to prevent excessive water accumulation in the planting box 2, protect the plant roots from damage, ensure the respiration of the plant roots, and avoid root hypoxia. The soil cloth 15 is used to prevent the loss of planting soil.
[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3 includes a concrete foundation 301 poured on the top of the building roof 1. A mounting frame 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete foundation 301. The mounting frame 302 is assembled by welding square steel. A photovoltaic panel 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 302. In use, the photovoltaic panel 303 is tilted and installed on the top of the building roof 1 by the cooperation between the concrete foundation 301 and the mounting frame 302, and the photovoltaic panel 303 converts light energy into electrical energy.
[0040] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-5 As shown, the photovoltaic panel 303 is electrically connected to the distribution cabinet 4, and the distribution cabinet 4 is electrically connected to the outlet pump 701 and the makeup pump 10. In use, the photovoltaic panel 303 converts solar energy into electrical energy to form direct current. The distribution cabinet 4 can convert the direct current into alternating current and regulate the voltage and frequency to ensure that the electrical energy can meet the usage requirements of the outlet pump 701 and the makeup pump 10.
[0041] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, both the rainwater storage tank 5 and the rainwater collection hopper 6 are made of stainless steel. When in use, stainless steel has high strength and is not easily corroded, so the rainwater storage tank 5 and the rainwater collection hopper 6 made of it are not easily damaged and have a long service life.
[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using the prefabricated urban building roof system of this application, by setting up a planting box 2 on the top of the building roof 1 and planting easy-to-maintain plant species inside, not only can the environment beautify, but rainwater can also be effectively absorbed, the heat island effect reduced, and air quality improved. Rainwater is collected and stored through the cooperation between the rainwater collection hopper 6 and the rainwater storage tank 5. The rainwater is pumped out from the rainwater storage tank 5 through the water pump 701 and delivered to the sprinkler head 703 through the irrigation pipe 702 for irrigation, realizing the efficient use of water resources. Solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the cooperation between the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3 and the power distribution cabinet 4 for the daily use of the roof system. That is, through innovative design, this utility model revitalizes the space of the building roof 1, forming a building roof 1 that integrates aesthetics, ecology, and energy saving.
[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A prefabricated urban building roof system, comprising a building roof (1), a planting box (2), a photovoltaic power generation mechanism (3), and a power distribution cabinet (4), characterized in that, A rainwater storage tank (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the building roof (1) on the right side of the planting box (2). A rainwater collection hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater storage tank (5). An irrigation unit (7) is provided between the planting box (2) and the rainwater storage tank (5). The irrigation unit (7) includes a water pump (701). The inlet of the water pump (701) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the rainwater storage tank (5) through a water pipe. An irrigation pipe (702) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (701). The irrigation pipe (702) is located inside the planting box (2) and several nozzles (703) are fixedly installed on its upper surface.
2. The prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A liquid level sensor is fixedly installed inside the rainwater storage tank (5). A water supply pump (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the rainwater storage tank (5) away from the water outlet pump (701) through a water supply pipe (9). The water supply pump (10) is connected to the liquid level sensor signal.
3. The prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the rainwater collection hopper (6), and a filter cotton (12) is provided inside the rainwater collection hopper (6).
4. A prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that, An overflow pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rainwater storage tank (5) above the water supply pipe (9).
5. A prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting box (2) is lined with earthwork cloth (15), and a support block (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box (2). A gap is left between the planting box (2) and the building roof (1) through the support block (13). An overflow hole (14) is opened through the inner bottom wall of the planting box (2).
6. A prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The photovoltaic power generation mechanism (3) includes a concrete foundation (301) poured on the top of the building roof (1). A mounting frame (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete foundation (301). The mounting frame (302) is assembled by welding square steel. A photovoltaic panel (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (302).
7. A prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The photovoltaic panel (303) is electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet (4), and the power distribution cabinet (4) is electrically connected to the water outlet pump (701) and the water replenishment pump (10).
8. A prefabricated urban building roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the rainwater storage tank (5) and the rainwater collection hopper (6) are made of stainless steel.