Agricultural and forestry turf trimming and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lawn pruning cleaning device for agriculture and forestry belongs to lawn pruning cleaning device field, including lawn pruning cleaning machine main part, the telescopic component is provided with the connecting frame, and the bottom of connecting frame is suspended with the link frame through the elastic connecting component, the bottom of link frame is rotatoryly installed with a plurality of groups of parallelly arranged flatting wheel along the horizontal direction, and the wheel surface of a plurality of groups flatting wheel is provided with the antiskid relief, is used for rolling flat before the lawn of pruning, through the cooperation of above -mentioned each device, through the telescopic component in the air cylinder drive push rod drive connecting frame telescoping, can adjust the flatting wheel extension length flexibly, adapts to different scenes, in the elastic connecting component, a plurality of damper and spring coaxial cooperation, spring pushes the link frame and makes the flatting wheel close lawn and ensure the flatting effect, is convenient for the subsequent pruning, improves the uniformity and the aesthetic degree of lawn pruning, prevents the disorderly grass plant winding and cutting grass subassembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of lawn mowing and cleaning devices, specifically a lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of agricultural and forestry maintenance and landscaping, lawn mowing is a core operational step in maintaining the healthy growth and aesthetics of lawns. Efficient lawn mowing and cleaning devices can significantly improve maintenance efficiency and lawn quality. With technological advancements, existing lawn mowing devices have gradually acquired integrated mowing and grass clipping collection functions, providing convenience for operators.

[0003] An investigation revealed a Chinese utility model patent for a lawn mower (publication number: CN 218604032U), comprising a base, a mounting box fixedly connected to the top of the base, an opening at the bottom of the mounting box, and a grass-cutting component inside the mounting box for mowing the lawn. A connecting opening is provided on the side wall of the mounting box, and a grass-absorbing component is provided outside the connecting opening for absorbing the shredded grass inside the mounting box. Four movable wheels are rotatably connected to the four corners of the base, and the tire surfaces of the movable wheels have anti-slip treads. The grass-cutting component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box, the output end of which rotatably passes through the top wall of the mounting box and its end is fixedly connected to a rotating frame. Several pivot pins are rotatably connected around the perimeter of the rotating frame. This lawn mower, designed using this utility model, employs a structure that can more thoroughly shred the lawn, ensuring a better mowing effect. It can also collect the shredded grass, ensuring a clean and tidy site, and has practical value in the field of lawn mowing technology.

[0004] However, in actual agricultural and forestry operations, lawns often become flattened and uneven due to differences in growing environment, wind, or improper early maintenance. Existing lawn mowing devices lack an effective flattening component at the front end. During mowing, flattened or tilted grass cannot be pre-combed and flattened, causing the cutting component to only cut the upper protruding parts of the grass. Furthermore, the flattened, uneven grass may become entangled in the cutting component's pivot pins or frame, reducing shredding efficiency and even requiring machine shutdown for cleaning, interrupting the operation and affecting overall maintenance efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] This utility model provides a lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use, comprising a lawn mowing and cleaning machine body, an installation groove on the lawn mowing and cleaning machine body, and a telescopic component installed in the installation groove. A connecting frame is provided on the telescopic component, and a connecting frame is suspended at the bottom end of the connecting frame through an elastic connecting component. Multiple sets of flattening wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame in the horizontal direction. The surfaces of the multiple sets of flattening wheels are provided with anti-slip ridges for rolling and flattening the lawn before mowing. The elastic connecting component is used to buffer the impact force received by the connecting frame during the flattening operation and to realize the adaptive extension and contraction of the connecting frame with the undulation of the lawn.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a fixed plate is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, the telescopic component includes a cylinder fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. The push rod passes through the fixed plate, and the end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. Two sets of limiting rods are slidably installed on the fixed plate, and the ends of the two sets of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the elastic connection assembly includes multiple sets of dampers that are evenly distributed and fixedly installed between the bottom end of the connecting frame and the top end of the connecting frame. The outer surfaces of the multiple sets of dampers are all coaxially fitted with springs. The top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the left and right side walls of the connecting frame are fixedly provided with transverse guide rails, and the left and right inner walls of the mounting groove are provided with guide grooves adapted to the transverse guide rails. The connecting frame achieves smooth expansion and contraction along the inner wall of the mounting groove through the sliding cooperation between the transverse guide rails and the guide grooves.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, vertical guide rails are fixedly provided on both the left and right side walls of the connecting frame, and limiting grooves adapted to the vertical guide rails are provided on the left and right inner side walls of the connecting frame. The connecting frame realizes vertical extension and contraction along the inner wall of the connecting frame through the sliding cooperation between the vertical guide rails and the limiting grooves.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the lawn mowing and cleaning machine body is bolted to a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a groove.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] The cylinder in the telescopic assembly drives the push rod to extend and retract the connecting frame, which can flexibly adjust the extension length of the flattening wheel to adapt to different scenarios. In the elastic connecting assembly, multiple dampers and springs work together on the same axis. The spring pushes the connecting frame to make the flattening wheel fit tightly against the lawn to ensure the flattening effect, which is convenient for subsequent mowing, improves the uniformity and aesthetics of lawn mowing, and prevents messy grass from getting tangled in the grass cutting assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body of lawn mower; 11. Mounting groove; 2. Top plate; 21. Pulling groove; 3. Flattening wheel; 4. Cylinder; 41. Push rod; 42. Fixing plate; 43. Limiting rod; 5. Connecting frame; 51. Horizontal guide rail; 52. Connecting frame; 6. Vertical guide rail; 7. Spring; 71. Damper. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use, such as... Figure 1 — Figure 6As shown, the lawn mower includes a main body 1, on which an installation groove 11 is provided, and a telescopic component is provided in the installation groove 11. A connecting frame 5 is provided on the telescopic component, and a connecting frame 52 is suspended at the bottom of the connecting frame 5 through an elastic connecting component. Multiple sets of flattening wheels 3 are installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 52 in a horizontal direction. The wheel surfaces of the multiple sets of flattening wheels 3 are provided with anti-slip ridges, which are used to roll and flatten the lawn before mowing, so as to facilitate subsequent mowing. The elastic connecting component is used to buffer the impact force received by the connecting frame 52 during the flattening operation and realize the adaptive extension and retraction of the connecting frame 52 with the undulation of the lawn.

[0026] The mounting slot 11 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 42. The telescopic assembly includes a cylinder 4 fixedly installed in the mounting slot 11, and a push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 4. The push rod 41 passes through the fixing plate 42, and the end of the push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 5. The cylinder 4 serves as a power source, transmitting power through the push rod 41 to realize the telescopic movement of the connecting frame 5. Two sets of limiting rods 43 are slidably installed on the upper part of the fixing plate 42. The ends of the two sets of limiting rods 43 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 5. The limiting rods 43 can limit the movement direction of the connecting frame 5, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the telescopic process, so that the telescopic assembly can work reliably.

[0027] The elastic connection component includes multiple sets of dampers 71 evenly distributed and fixedly installed between the bottom of the connecting frame 5 and the top of the connecting frame 52. The outer surface of each set of dampers 71 is coaxially fitted with a spring 7. The top of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 5, and the bottom of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 52. The combined design of the damper 71 and the spring 7 can effectively buffer the impact force on the connecting frame 52 during the flattening operation, reduce damage to the equipment, and utilize the elasticity of the spring 7 to allow the connecting frame 52 to adaptively expand and contract with the undulation of the lawn, ensuring that the flattening wheel 3 always has good contact with the lawn and improving the flattening effect.

[0028] The connecting frame 5 has horizontal guide rails 51 fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls. The inner walls of the mounting groove 11 have guide grooves that are compatible with the horizontal guide rails 51. The connecting frame 5 achieves smooth extension and retraction along the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 through the sliding cooperation between the horizontal guide rails 51 and the guide grooves. The cooperation between the horizontal guide rails 51 and the guide grooves provides precise guidance for the movement of the connecting frame 5, preventing it from deviating or shaking during the extension and retraction process, ensuring the stability and reliability of the extension and retraction action, and improving the overall stability of the equipment operation.

[0029] Vertical guide rails 6 are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the connecting frame 52. Limiting grooves adapted to the vertical guide rails 6 are opened on the left and right inner side walls of the connecting frame 5. The connecting frame 52 realizes vertical extension and contraction along the inner wall of the connecting frame 5 through the sliding cooperation between the vertical guide rails 6 and the limiting grooves. The design of the vertical guide rails 6 and the limiting grooves ensures the movement accuracy of the connecting frame 52 in the vertical direction, limits its movement trajectory, and enables the connecting frame 52 to accurately realize adaptive extension and contraction, thereby better adapting to the undulations of the lawn surface and improving the working effect of the flattening roller 3.

[0030] The top of the lawn mower body 1 is bolted to a top plate 2. The bolted installation of the top plate 2 facilitates disassembly and maintenance, and makes it easy to inspect and repair the internal components. The top plate 2 is provided with a groove 21, which facilitates the handling or movement of the equipment and increases the ease of use and user-friendliness of the equipment.

[0031] Working principle: Before lawn mowing, the cylinder 4 in the telescopic assembly is driven to extend the push rod 41 at the output end vertically downward. Since the push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 5, and the connecting frame 5 slides with the guide groove on the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 through the horizontal guide rails 51 on both sides, the two sets of limit rods 43 on the fixed plate 42 rise and fall synchronously with the connecting frame 5 to limit its trajectory, so that the connecting frame 5 extends smoothly from the mounting groove 11 at the front end of the lawn mowing machine body 1. After the connecting frame 5 extends, the spring 7 in the elastic connecting assembly pushes the connecting frame 52 downward in its natural state. The connecting frame 52 slides with the limit groove on the inner wall of the connecting frame 5 through the vertical guide rails 6 on both sides, ensuring smooth vertical extension and contraction, and finally driving the multiple sets of flattening wheels 3 at the bottom to press against the lawn surface.

[0032] During operation, the main body 1 of the lawn mower is moved, and multiple sets of flattening rollers 3 are rolled by the friction between the anti-slip ridges on the roller surface and the lawn, pre-flattening and combing the fallen and messy grass. When encountering uneven areas of the lawn, the impact force on the flattening rollers 3 is transmitted to the elastic connecting component through the connecting frame 52. The spring 7 deforms to buffer the impact force, and at the same time, the damper 71 can suppress the excessive bounce of the spring 7, so that the connecting frame 52 can adaptively adjust with the undulation of the lawn, ensuring that the flattening rollers 3 are always in close contact with the lawn surface, thereby providing a flat cutting base for the subsequent cutting components and improving the uniformity and aesthetics of lawn cutting.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use, comprising a lawn mowing and cleaning machine body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the lawn mower is provided with an installation groove (11) and a telescopic component is provided in the installation groove (11). A connecting frame (5) is provided on the telescopic component, and a connecting frame (52) is suspended at the bottom of the connecting frame (5) through an elastic connecting component. Multiple sets of flattening wheels (3) are installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (52) in a horizontal direction. The surfaces of the multiple sets of flattening wheels (3) are provided with anti-slip ridges for rolling and flattening the lawn before mowing. The elastic connection component is used to buffer the impact force on the connecting frame (52) during the flattening operation and to enable the connecting frame (52) to adapt to the undulation of the lawn.

2. The lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (42) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (11). The telescopic component includes a cylinder (4) fixedly installed in the mounting groove (11), and a push rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (4). The push rod (41) passes through the fixing plate (42), and the end of the push rod (41) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (5). Two sets of limiting rods (43) are slidably installed on the fixing plate (42), and the ends of the two sets of limiting rods (43) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (5).

3. The lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic connection assembly includes multiple sets of dampers (71) evenly distributed and fixedly installed between the bottom end of the connecting frame (5) and the top end of the connecting frame (52). The outer surfaces of the multiple sets of dampers (71) are all coaxially fitted with springs (7). The top end of the springs (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame (5), and the bottom end of the springs (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame (52).

4. The lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the connecting frame (5) are fixedly provided with transverse guide rails (51), and the left and right inner walls of the mounting groove (11) are provided with guide grooves that are compatible with the transverse guide rails (51). The connecting frame (5) achieves smooth extension and retraction along the inner wall of the mounting groove (11) through the sliding cooperation between the transverse guide rails (51) and the guide grooves.

5. The lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the connecting frame (52) are fixedly provided with vertical guide rails (6), and the left and right inner side walls of the connecting frame (5) are provided with limiting grooves that are compatible with the vertical guide rails (6). The connecting frame (52) achieves vertical extension and retraction along the inner wall of the connecting frame (5) through the sliding cooperation between the vertical guide rails (6) and the limiting grooves.

6. The lawn mowing and cleaning device for agricultural and forestry use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lawn mower body (1) is bolted to a top plate (2), and the top plate (2) has a groove (21).

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