A device for removing slag and dust in earthwork

Abstract

The utility model relates to earth -rock engineering clean residue dust falling technical field, and disclose a kind of clean residue dust falling device for earth -rock engineering, including collection box, the fixed platform is fixedly connected in the collection box top, the corrugated expansion pipe is fixedly connected in the collection box top, pass through the vibration crushing mechanism of being set, start motor one, and then make it drive whole screening box vibration in the process of continuous rotation, and when the crushed stone residue soil moves along the pressing plate, it is by starting motor two, so as to make it press column synchronous knock down crushed stone residue soil under the cooperation of spring two, while right side press column moves upward, and then in the process of rotating rod continuous rotation, so that it reciprocating drives left and right two sides press column knock down crushed stone residue soil in turn, and then in the process of continuous knock hammering, the lumped soil in it is broken and handled, so that it avoids part of soil existence lumping phenomenon, so as to improve crushed stone and soil screening effect, make it improve the working efficiency of device whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slag removal and dust suppression technology in earthwork engineering, specifically a slag removal and dust suppression device for earthwork engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In civil engineering, earthwork is a fundamental and important construction activity, including site leveling, excavation of foundation pits and trenches, roadbed excavation, excavation of civil defense works, ground filling, roadbed construction, and foundation pit backfilling. During the construction of these projects, a large amount of soil debris, gravel, and dust are often generated. This soil debris and dust not only pollute the construction site environment, affecting construction hygiene and the health and safety of workers, but also damage the surrounding ecological environment. This does not meet the requirements of modern construction for green, environmentally friendly, and sustainable development, and therefore dust suppression devices are needed.

[0003] According to the patent application CN221890350 U, "A dust removal and slag reduction device for earthwork engineering is described as follows: "A dust removal and slag reduction device for earthwork engineering includes a frame; a vibrating screen, which is installed on the frame and is equipped with a slag discharge pipe and a soil discharge pipe; a collection box, which is installed below the soil discharge pipe and is used to collect soil; a negative pressure box, which is installed on one side of the frame and is equipped with a negative pressure fan at the top; the suction port of the negative pressure fan is equipped with a suction pipe connected to the top of one side of the negative pressure box."

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist:

[0005] In the process of using this utility model, earth and stone are fed into a vibrating screen, which separates the gravel and soil through vibration. The gravel is discharged from the vibrating screen through the slag discharge pipe, while the soil falls into the collection box through the soil discharge pipe. A negative pressure fan creates negative pressure in the negative pressure box, causing the dust in the vibrating screen to be drawn into the negative pressure box through the negative pressure pipe and fall into the negative pressure box. The negative pressure pipe is connected to the top of the vibrating screen and the top of the slag discharge pipe to better absorb the dust. However, in actual use, this device only separates gravel and soil through the vibrating screen. During the screening process, some soil clumps, preventing some of it from falling through the mesh of the vibrating screen into the bottom collection box for collection. This results in poor screening effect of gravel and soil, reducing the overall working efficiency of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the dust removal and slag reduction device for earthwork projects. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust removal and slag reduction device for earthwork projects, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slag removal and dust suppression device for earthwork engineering, comprising a collection box, a fixed platform fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a corrugated telescopic pipe fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a vibration crushing mechanism provided on the top of the collection box, a slag discharge pipe provided on the left side of the vibration crushing mechanism, and a dust suppression mechanism provided on the back of the collection box.

[0008] The vibration crushing mechanism includes a vibration component and a crushing component, wherein the crushing component is disposed outside the vibration component;

[0009] The vibration assembly includes a spring, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, and a screening box is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame. A screen plate is fixedly connected inside the screening box, and a motor is fixedly connected to the front of the screening box. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box to facilitate the vibration screening of gravel and soil.

[0010] Preferably, the screening box has holes at the corresponding positions of the corrugated expansion pipe, and the corrugated expansion pipe is fixedly connected in the holes, and the slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening box, so as to facilitate the reciprocating vibration of the screening box.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box. A second motor is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A connecting frame is movably connected to the outside of the rotating rod. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting frame, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the back of the pressure rod. A pressure frame is movably connected to the outside of the connecting column. A retaining frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure rod, and a pressure column is slidably connected inside the retaining frame. A second spring is fixedly connected between the pressure column and the retaining frame. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected inside the screening box, which facilitates the crushing of lumpy soil during the screening process.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided at the position corresponding to the pressure rod in the screening box, and the pressure rod is slidably connected in the groove to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the pressure column up and down.

[0013] Preferably, the pressure frame is rotatably connected to the front of the connecting plate, and a groove is provided at the position corresponding to the connecting column of the pressure frame, and the connecting column is movably connected in the groove, so as to control the up and down reciprocating movement of the pressure rods on both sides in sequence.

[0014] Preferably, the dust suppression mechanism includes a dust suppression box, which is fixedly connected to the back of the collection box. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the dust suppression box, a negative pressure fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suppression box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the dust suppression box, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the water inlet pipe, and a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suppression box to facilitate dust suppression during the screening process.

[0015] Preferably, the spray pipe is fixedly connected inside the dust suppression box, and the end of the connecting hose away from the dust suppression box is fixedly connected to the slag discharge pipe and the back of the screening box, respectively, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of dust suppression water.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a slag removal and dust suppression device for earthwork engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This dust removal and slag reduction device for earthwork projects utilizes a vibrating crushing mechanism. Starting motor one causes it to rotate continuously, vibrating the entire screening box. As the crushed stone and soil move along the pressure plate, starting motor two, with the assistance of spring two, causes the pressure column to simultaneously strike the crushed stone and soil downwards. Simultaneously, the right pressure column moves upwards. As the rotating rod continues to rotate, it reciprocates, causing the left and right pressure columns to strike the crushed stone and soil downwards in sequence. This continuous striking and crushing process breaks up any clumps in the soil, preventing further clogging and improving the screening effect of the crushed stone and soil, thus enhancing the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0018] 2. The dust removal and suppression device for earthwork projects uses a dust suppression mechanism to start a negative pressure fan. The negative pressure fan draws the dust from the screening box and the slag removal pipe into the outer dust box through the connecting hose. At the same time, an external water source is connected so that the dust suppression water enters the spray pipe through the water inlet pipe and is sprayed out through the spray pipe, thereby making the dust suppression water and dust fully combine and preventing the dust from scattering. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the vibration crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the vibration component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the crushing component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of the dust suppression mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Collection box; 2. Fixed platform; 3. Corrugated telescopic pipe; 4. Vibration crushing mechanism; 5. Dust suppression mechanism; 6. Slag discharge pipe; 41. Vibration assembly; 42. Crushing assembly; 411. Spring 1; 412. Connecting frame; 413. Screen plate; 414. Screening box; 415. Motor 1; 416. Counterweight; 417. Feed inlet; 421. Fixed frame; 422. Motor 2; 423. Rotating rod; 424. Connecting frame; 425. Pressure rod; 426. Connecting column; 427. Pressure frame; 428. Clip frame; 429. Spring 2; 4210. Pressure column; 4211. Connecting plate; 4212. Pressure plate; 51. Dust suppression box; 52. Filter plate; 53. Negative pressure fan; 54. Water inlet pipe; 55. Connecting hose; 56. Spray pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Based on existing technology, this device only uses a vibrating screen to separate gravel and soil. However, during the screening process, some soil clumps, preventing some from falling through the screen mesh into the bottom collection box. This results in poor gravel and soil separation, reducing the overall efficiency of the device. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a slag removal and dust suppression device for earthwork engineering, including a collection box 1, a fixed platform 2 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1, a corrugated telescopic pipe 3 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1, a vibration crushing mechanism 4 installed on the top of the collection box 1, a slag discharge pipe 6 installed on the left side of the vibration crushing mechanism 4, and a dust suppression mechanism 5 installed on the back of the collection box 1.

[0031] The vibration crushing mechanism 4 includes a vibration component 41 and a crushing component 42, with the crushing component 42 disposed outside the vibration component 41;

[0032] The vibration assembly 41 includes a spring 411, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 2. A connecting frame 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 411. A screening box 414 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 412. A screen plate 413 is fixedly connected inside the screening box 414. A motor 415 is fixedly connected to the front of the screening box 414. A counterweight 416 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 415. A feed inlet 417 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 414 to facilitate the vibration screening of gravel and soil.

[0033] Furthermore, the screening box 414 has holes at the corresponding positions of the corrugated expansion tube 3, and the corrugated expansion tube 3 is fixedly connected in the holes, and the slag discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening box 414, so as to facilitate the reciprocating vibration of the screening box 414.

[0034] Furthermore, the crushing component 42 includes a fixed frame 421, which is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 414. A second motor 422 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame 421. A rotating rod 423 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 422. A connecting frame 424 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 423. A pressure rod 425 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting frame 424. A connecting column 426 is fixedly connected to the back of the pressure rod 425. A pressure frame 427 is movably connected to the outside of the connecting column 426. A retaining frame 428 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure rod 425. A pressure column 4210 is slidably connected inside the retaining frame 428. A second spring 429 is fixedly connected between the pressure column 4210 and the retaining frame 428. A connecting plate 4211 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 414. A pressure plate 4212 is fixedly connected inside the screening box 414, which facilitates the crushing of clumps of soil during the screening process.

[0035] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the screening box 414 and the pressure rod 425, and the pressure rod 425 is slidably connected in the groove, which facilitates the reciprocating movement of the pressure column 4210 up and down.

[0036] Furthermore, the pressure frame 427 is rotatably connected to the front of the connecting plate 4211. The pressure frame 427 and the connecting post 426 are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the connecting post 426 is movably connected in the grooves, so as to control the up and down reciprocating movement of the pressure rods 425 on both sides in sequence.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Based on the existing technology's need to address the dust handling issues during the slag removal process, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 6 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the dust suppression mechanism 5 includes a dust suppression box 51, which is fixedly connected to the back of the collection box 1. A filter plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the dust suppression box 51. A negative pressure fan 53 is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suppression box 51. A water inlet pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the back of the dust suppression box 51. A spray pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the front of the water inlet pipe 54. A connecting hose 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suppression box 51, which facilitates dust suppression during the screening process.

[0039] Furthermore, the spray pipe 56 is fixedly connected inside the dust settling box 51, and the end of the connecting hose 55 away from the dust settling box 51 is fixedly connected to the slag discharge pipe 6 and the back of the screening box 414 respectively, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of dust settling water.

[0040] In actual operation, when the device is used, the slag and gravel generated from the earthwork project are first put into the screening box 414. The vibrating crushing mechanism 4 is activated, and motor 415 is started. Motor 415 drives the counterweight 416 to rotate, causing the entire screening box 414 to vibrate. The slag and gravel falling into the screening box 414 move downwards due to gravity. As the slag and gravel move along the pressure plate 4212, motor 422 is activated, driving the rotating rod 423 to rotate. The rotating rod 423 then drives the connecting frame 424 downwards. Simultaneously, the connecting frame 424 drives the left pressure rod 425 downwards, which in turn drives the corresponding clamping frame 428 downwards. The clamping frame 428 then drives the lower pressure column 4210 downwards. With the cooperation of spring 429, the pressure column 4210 simultaneously strikes the slag and gravel downwards. At the same time, the right pressure column 4210... 210 moves upward, and as the rotating rod 423 continues to rotate, it reciprocates to drive the left and right pressure columns 4210 to knock down the crushed stone and soil in sequence. During the continuous knocking and hammering, the lumpy soil is broken up. After processing, it falls onto the screen plate 413 set inside the screening box 414 for screening. During the continuous vibration screening, the soil falls through the screen plate 413 into the bottom collection box 1 for collection, while the crushed stone moves to the left during continuous vibration and is discharged outside the device through the slag pipe 6. At the same time, during the vibration screening, the dust suppression mechanism 5 starts the negative pressure fan 53, which draws the dust inside the screening box 414 and the slag removal pipe into the outer dust box through the connecting hose 55. At the same time, an external water source is connected, and the dust suppression water enters the spray pipe 56 through the water inlet pipe 54 and is sprayed out through the spray pipe 56, so that the dust suppression water and dust are fully combined.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: The top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed platform (2), the top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a corrugated telescopic pipe (3), the top of the collection box (1) is provided with a vibration crushing mechanism (4), the left side of the vibration crushing mechanism (4) is provided with a slag discharge pipe (6), and the back of the collection box (1) is provided with a dust suppression mechanism (5). The vibration crushing mechanism (4) includes a vibration component (41) and a crushing component (42), wherein the crushing component (42) is disposed outside the vibration component (41); The vibration assembly (41) includes a spring (411), which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (2). A connecting frame (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (411). A screening box (414) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame (412). A screen plate (413) is fixedly connected inside the screening box (414). A motor (415) is fixedly connected to the front of the screening box (414). A counterweight (416) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (415). A feed inlet (417) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box (414).

2. The dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box (414) has holes at the corresponding positions of the corrugated expansion tube (3), and the corrugated expansion tube (3) is fixedly connected in the holes, and the slag discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening box (414).

3. The dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (42) includes a fixed frame (421), which is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box (414). A second motor (422) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame (421), and a rotating rod (423) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (422). A connecting frame (424) is movably connected to the outside of the rotating rod (423). A pressure rod (425) is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting frame (424), and a connecting rod (425) is fixedly connected to the back of the pressure rod (425). The column (426) is movably connected to the outside of the connecting column (426) and the pressure frame (427). The bottom of the pressure rod (425) is fixedly connected to the frame (428). The pressure column (4210) is slidably connected inside the frame (428). The second spring (429) is fixedly connected between the pressure column (4210) and the frame (428). The top of the screening box (414) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4211). The inside of the screening box (414) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (4212).

4. A dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening box (414) has a groove at the corresponding position of the pressure rod (425), and the pressure rod (425) is slidably connected in the groove.

5. A dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure frame (427) is rotatably connected to the front of the connecting plate (4211). The pressure frame (427) and the connecting column (426) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the connecting column (426) is movably connected in the groove.

6. A dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression mechanism (5) includes a dust suppression box (51), which is fixedly connected to the back of the collection box (1). A filter plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the dust suppression box (51). A negative pressure fan (53) is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suppression box (51). A water inlet pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the back of the dust suppression box (51). A spray pipe (56) is fixedly connected to the front of the water inlet pipe (54). A connecting hose (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suppression box (51).

7. A dust removal and slag suppression device for earthwork engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray pipe (56) is fixedly connected inside the dust settling box (51), and the end of the connecting hose (55) away from the dust settling box (51) is fixedly connected to the back of the slag discharge pipe (6) and the screening box (414).

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