A sewage purification device

The automatic cleaning of filter plates in the wastewater purification device by a push-scrape and insert-wipe structure solves the problem of manual cleaning required in the prior art, and realizes efficient and automatic filter plate cleaning and impurity treatment.

CN224345496UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12华阴市环境保护监测站

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
华阴市环境保护监测站
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing wastewater purification devices, the filter plates need to be manually removed and cleaned by staff after use, which is cumbersome and impractical.

Method used

It adopts a push-scrape and insert-wipe structure, including components such as electric push rod, push plate, conical scraper, brush, and magnetic frame, to automatically clean impurities on the filter plate and centrally process impurities through a mobile collection structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cleaning of the filter plates, ensuring long-term filtration without manual intervention, thus improving the practicality and efficiency of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224345496U_ABST
    Figure CN224345496U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a sewage purification device, including sewage purification tank and centralized processing box, the inside coarse hole filter plate, middle hole filter plate and fine hole filter plate are horizontally installed to sewage purification tank from top to bottom through a plurality of bolts, the right end fixed of sewage purification tank has the bending seat, the electric push rod is horizontally installed through the flange and the bolt in the bending seat, and the movable end of electric push rod is installed the push -plate, this design has solved the filter plate after each filter plate filter use in the original sewage filter environmental protection equipment, needs staff to remove the filter plate to carry out the cleaning, this step is more redundant, and the practicality has yet to be improved problem, the utility model adopts and pushes the scrape and inserts the rubbing structure, can the impurity on each layer filter plate is intercepted and carries out the cleaning, simultaneously still can carry out the rough cleaning to each layer filter plate filter hole, guarantees each layer filter plate can long time filter use, in addition again cooperation movable collection structure can the impurity of each layer interception carries out the centralized processing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is a wastewater purification device, belonging to the field of wastewater purification technology. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater purification is a core component of controlling water pollution and realizing the recycling of water resources. It is widely used in the treatment of domestic sewage, industrial wastewater (such as food processing and dyeing), and agricultural tailwater. In wastewater treatment, some chemical reagents are usually added to cause precipitation or flocculation, and then the sediment in the water is filtered out. If the filtration time is long, fixed substances will accumulate on the filter plate.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220424763U discloses a wastewater filtration environmental protection device. This device incorporates a precision filtration structure, enabling direct precision purification of pre-filtered wastewater. The integrated structure eliminates the need to transfer the pre-purified wastewater, saving transportation costs. It also features interlocking multi-stage filter plates, allowing for layer-by-layer filtration during the initial wastewater purification process and facilitating installation and disassembly. However, after each filter plate has been used, it requires manual removal for cleaning, a redundant step that detracts from its practicality. There is an urgent need for a wastewater purification device to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sewage purification device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. This utility model adopts a pushing and scraping and inserting wiping structure, which can clean the impurities intercepted on each layer of filter plates. At the same time, it can also perform coarse cleaning on the filter holes of each layer of filter plates to ensure that each layer of filter plates can be used for filtration for a long time. In addition, with the addition of a mobile collection structure, the impurities intercepted on each layer can be centrally processed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A wastewater purification device includes a wastewater purification tank and a centralized treatment tank. Inside the wastewater purification tank, a coarse-pore filter plate, a medium-pore filter plate, and a fine-pore filter plate are horizontally installed from top to bottom via multiple bolts. A bending seat is fixed to the right end of the wastewater purification tank. An electric push rod is horizontally installed inside the bending seat via a flange and bolts. A push plate is installed at the movable end of the electric push rod. Conical scrapers are longitudinally arranged on the upper right side of the coarse-pore, medium-pore, and fine-pore filter plates. Each of the three conical scrapers has a push rod connected to its right end. A spring groove is formed at the lower end of each of the three conical scrapers, and a spring is longitudinally installed in each of the three spring grooves. Each of the three springs has a spring plate installed at its lower end, and each of the three spring plates has a brush connected to its lower end. The centralized treatment box is fixed to the left end of the sewage purification box. Three stepped grooves are opened through the connection between the centralized treatment box and the sewage purification box. A sealing rubber frame and a magnet frame are embedded in the left end of each of the three stepped grooves. An electric telescopic rod is horizontally installed inside the left end of the centralized treatment box via a flange and bolts. A connecting plate is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rod. The right end of the connecting plate is fixed to the three stepped clamping plates via a flange and bolts. A forward and reverse motor is installed on the lower rear side of the centralized treatment box. A threaded rod is installed inside the centralized treatment box. A semi-circular scraper is fixed to the outside of the shaft end of the forward and reverse motor and the nut sleeve of the threaded rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the three push rods slide through the right side of the sewage purification tank, the left end of the push plate is fixed to the three push rods, and a drain pipe is installed at the lower right end of the sewage purification tank.

[0007] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the three conical scrapers are slidably attached to the inner wall of the wastewater purification tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the three brushes respectively move against the upper right side of the coarse-pore filter plate, the medium-pore filter plate, and the fine-pore filter plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a discharge trough is provided on the lower front side of the centralized processing box.

[0010] Furthermore, the three step plates are respectively inserted into the three step grooves and are attracted to the three magnet frames by magnetism, and the step surfaces of the three step plates pass through the three sealing rubber frames respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the semi-circular scraper is slidably located inside the lower part of the centralized processing box.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a wastewater purification device with a reasonable structure. It incorporates an electric push rod, push plate, push rod, conical scraper, spring, spring plate, brush, centralized treatment box, forward and reverse motor, threaded rod, nut sleeve, semi-circular scraper, electric telescopic rod, connecting plate, step plate, and magnet frame. The push-scraping and insertion-wiping structure effectively cleans impurities intercepted on each filter layer and provides coarse cleaning of the filter holes, ensuring long-term filtration performance. Furthermore, the mobile collection structure allows for centralized treatment of impurities intercepted on each layer, eliminating the need for manual cleaning and making it quick, convenient, and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wastewater purification device according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a wastewater purification device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the spring structure of a wastewater purification device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the stepped clamping plate of a wastewater purification device according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the semi-circular scraper of a wastewater purification device according to the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1-Sewage purification tank, 2-Coarse pore filter plate, 3-Medium pore filter plate, 4-Fine pore filter plate, 5-Bending seat, 6-Electric push rod, 7-Push plate, 8-Push rod, 9-Conical scraper, 10-Spring groove, 11-Spring, 12-Spring plate, 13-Brush, 14-Centralized treatment box, 15-Discharge trough, 16-Forward and reverse motor, 17-Threaded rod, 18-Nut sleeve, 19-Semi-circular scraper, 20-Electric telescopic rod, 21-Connecting plate, 22-Step retaining plate, 23-Step groove, 24-Magnet frame, 25-Sealing rubber frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a sewage purification device, including a sewage purification tank 1 and a centralized treatment tank 14. Inside the sewage purification tank 1, a coarse-pore filter plate 2, a medium-pore filter plate 3, and a fine-pore filter plate 4 are horizontally installed from top to bottom via multiple bolts. A bending seat 5 is fixed to the right end of the sewage purification tank 1. An electric push rod 6 is horizontally installed inside the bending seat 5 via a flange and bolts. A push plate 7 is installed at the movable end of the electric push rod 6. Conical scrapers 9 are longitudinally arranged on the upper right side of the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4. Push rods 8 are connected to the right ends of the three conical scrapers 9. Spring grooves 10 are opened at the lower ends of the three conical scrapers 9. Springs 11 are longitudinally installed in the three spring grooves 10. Spring plates 12 are installed at the lower ends of the three spring plates 12. Brushes 13 are connected to the lower ends of the three spring plates 12. The centralized treatment tank 14 is fixed to the sewage purification tank. At the left end of the water purification tank 1, three stepped grooves 23 are provided through the connection between the centralized treatment tank 14 and the sewage purification tank 1. Each of the three stepped grooves 23 has a sealing rubber frame 25 and a magnet frame 24 embedded in its left end. An electric telescopic rod 20 is horizontally installed inside the left end of the centralized treatment tank 14 via flanges and bolts. A connecting plate 21 is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 20. The right end of the connecting plate 21 is fixed to the three stepped clamping plates 22 via flanges and bolts. A forward and reverse motor 16 is installed on the lower rear side of the centralized treatment tank 14. A threaded rod 17 is installed inside the centralized treatment tank 14. A semi-circular scraper 19 is fixed to the shaft end of the forward and reverse motor 16 and the outside of the threaded rod nut sleeve 18. This design solves the problem that in the original sewage filtration environmental protection equipment, after each filter plate is used, the staff needs to remove the filter plates for cleaning, which is a redundant step and its practicality needs to be improved.

[0022] In the first embodiment of this utility model: three push rods 8 slide through the right side of the sewage purification tank 1, and the left end of the push plate 7 is fixed to the three push rods 8. A drain pipe is installed at the lower right end of the sewage purification tank 1. The three push rods 8 slide through the right side of the sewage purification tank 1, and the left end of the push plate 7 is fixed to the three push rods 8. When the electric push rod 6 is started, the three push rods 8 can be moved synchronously by the push plate 7. The front and rear ends of the three conical scrapers 9 slide against the inner wall of the sewage purification tank 1. When the three conical scrapers 9 move to the left, the impurities intercepted and filtered on the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4 can be pushed to the left. Three brushes 13 are respectively positioned to abut against the upper right side of the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4. These brushes clean impurities from the filter holes of the three plates. A discharge trough 15 is provided on the lower front side of the centralized processing box 14 to facilitate the discharge of impurities collected within the box.

[0023] Three stepped retaining plates 22 are respectively inserted into three stepped grooves 23 and are magnetically attracted to three magnet frames 24. The stepped surfaces of the three stepped retaining plates 22 pass through three sealing rubber frames 25. When not in use, the three stepped grooves 23 can be tightly sealed to prevent leakage. A semi-circular scraper 19 slides below the interior of the centralized treatment box 14. As the added semi-circular scraper 19 moves forward below the interior of the centralized treatment box 14, it can push out impurities from the centralized treatment box 14 through the discharge groove 15.

[0024] As a second embodiment of this utility model: In use, sewage passes sequentially through the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4. The coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4 intercept and filter impurities of different sizes in the sewage. After the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4 have been used for a long time, the electric push rod 6 is activated. The movable end of the electric push rod 6 drives the three push rods 8 to move to the left through the push plate 7, which in turn pushes the three conical scrapers 9 to move to the left on the upper surface of the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4. When the three conical scrapers 9 move to the left, they can intercept and filter impurities on the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4. The impurities are pushed to the left, and the three brushes 13 can push and rub the impurities in the filter holes of the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4. Then, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is controlled to retract, which can drive the three step clamping plates 22 to fall off the three step grooves 23 through the connecting plate 21 until the impurities on the coarse-pore filter plate 2, the medium-pore filter plate 3, and the fine-pore filter plate 4 are pushed into the centralized processing box 14. Then, the forward and reverse motor 16 is started, which drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate in place. The nut sleeve 18 drives the semi-circular scraper 19 to slide forward at the lower end inside the centralized processing box 14 through the thread principle. During this process, the semi-circular scraper 19 can push the impurities in the centralized processing box 14 out through the discharge groove 15.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A wastewater purification device, comprising a wastewater purification tank (1) and a centralized treatment tank (14), characterized in that: Inside the wastewater purification tank (1), a coarse-pore filter plate (2), a medium-pore filter plate (3), and a fine-pore filter plate (4) are horizontally installed from top to bottom via multiple bolts. A bending seat (5) is fixed to the right end of the wastewater purification tank (1). An electric push rod (6) is horizontally installed inside the bending seat (5) via a flange and bolts. A push plate (7) is installed on the movable end of the electric push rod (6). A conical scraper (9) is longitudinally arranged on the upper right side of the coarse-pore filter plate (2), the medium-pore filter plate (3), and the fine-pore filter plate (4). A push rod (8) is connected to the right end of each of the three conical scrapers (9). A spring groove (10) is opened at the lower end of each of the three conical scrapers (9). A spring (11) is longitudinally installed in each of the three spring grooves (10). A spring plate (12) is installed at the lower end of each of the three spring plates (12). A brush is connected to the lower end of each of the three spring plates (12). (13) The centralized treatment box (14) is fixed at the left end of the sewage purification box (1). Three stepped grooves (23) are provided through the connection between the centralized treatment box (14) and the sewage purification box (1). A sealing rubber frame (25) and a magnet frame (24) are embedded in the left end of each of the three stepped grooves (23). An electric telescopic rod (20) is horizontally installed in the left end of the centralized treatment box (14) through a flange and bolts. A connecting plate (21) is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (20). The right end of the connecting plate (21) is fixed to the three stepped clamping plates (22) through a flange and bolts respectively. A forward and reverse motor (16) is installed on the lower rear end of the centralized treatment box (14). A threaded rod (17) is installed inside the centralized treatment box (14). A semi-circular scraper (19) is fixed to the outside of the shaft end of the forward and reverse motor (16) and the threaded rod nut sleeve (18).

2. The wastewater purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three push rods (8) slide through the right side of the sewage purification tank (1) respectively. The left end of the push plate (7) is fixed to the three push rods (8). A drain pipe is installed at the lower right side of the sewage purification tank (1).

3. The wastewater purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the three conical scrapers (9) slide against the inner wall of the sewage purification tank (1).

4. The wastewater purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three brushes (13) respectively move against the upper right side of the coarse pore filter plate (2), the medium pore filter plate (3) and the fine pore filter plate (4).

5. A wastewater purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central processing box (14) has a discharge trough (15) on the lower front side.

6. The wastewater purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three step plates (22) are respectively inserted into the three step grooves (23) and are attracted to the three magnet frames (24) by magnetism. The step surfaces of the three step plates (22) pass through the three sealing rubber frames (25).

7. The wastewater purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-circular scraper (19) slides below the interior of the centralized processing box (14).