A soil conditioner prilling apparatus

Abstract

This utility model provides a soil conditioner granulation device, including a base, a collection box rotatably connected to the top of the base, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to one side of the collection box with a valve on its surface, a crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a granulation cylinder rotatably connected inside the crushing box, a plurality of granulation holes being opened on the surface of the granulation cylinder, a turntable rotatably connected inside the collection box, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, and a cap fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder. This utility model has the following beneficial effects: starting the cylinder will drive the cap away from the granulation cylinder. As the cap moves down, the raw material remaining in the granulation cylinder will fall into the collection box along the surface of the cap. With the help of the air pump and air supply pipe, the unblocking rod will be inserted into the granulation hole through the unblocking seat and the return spring, thus unblocking the granulation hole. The above steps facilitate the cleaning of the granulation cylinder, thereby preventing the presence of raw material residue in the granulation cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a soil conditioner granulation equipment, belonging to the field of soil conditioner production. Background Technology

[0002] Soil conditioners are materials added to soil to improve its physical, chemical, and biological properties. They work by binding small soil particles together to form larger, water-stable aggregates. The production of soil conditioners requires a granulator to process the raw materials into granules for storage, transportation, and use.

[0003] In existing technologies, some soil conditioner granulation equipment requires the raw materials to be poured into a crushing box first. After being crushed by the crushing wheel, the raw materials fall into the granulation cylinder through the conveying pipe. The granulation cylinder rotates under the drive of the motor, so that the raw materials are thrown out into the device box through the granulation holes opened on the surface of the granulation cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, thus completing the granulation. However, after long-term use, raw materials are easily left inside the granulation cylinder. Since the granulation cylinder is a closed structure and is installed in the device box, the cleaning work is very difficult, which affects the subsequent use of the equipment and the granulation quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil conditioner granulation equipment to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that raw materials are easily left inside the granulation cylinder of some soil conditioner granulation equipment after long-term use. Since the granulation cylinder is a closed structure and is installed in the device box, the cleaning work is very difficult, which affects the subsequent use of the equipment and the granulation quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil conditioner granulation device, comprising a base, a collection box rotatably connected to the top of the base, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, a valve provided on the surface of the discharge pipe, a crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a granulation cylinder rotatably connected inside the crushing box, a plurality of granulation holes opened on the surface of the granulation cylinder, a turntable rotatably connected inside the collection box, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, a cover fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a receiving cavity opened inside the cover, a plurality of unblocking seats slidably connected inside the receiving cavity, a plurality of unblocking rods fixedly connected to one side of the unblocking seat, a return spring sleeved on the surface of the unblocking seat, and an air supply pipe rotatably connected inside the cover, the air supply pipe communicating with the receiving cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, a rotary motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the transmission gear meshes with the turntable.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing box is funnel-shaped, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the granulation cylinder is provided with several positioning holes, and the top end of the cap is fixedly connected with a positioning rod that matches the positioning holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the cap is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the cap is frustum-shaped.

[0010] Furthermore, a pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box.

[0011] Furthermore, a placement slot is provided at the top of the base on one side of the collection box, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base on the other side of the collection box.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The connecting frame and the crushing motor drive two crushing rollers to crush the raw material. The crushed raw material will fall into the granulation cylinder along the inner wall of the crushing box. During this process, the connecting frame, the rotating motor, the rotating rod and the transmission gear will drive the turntable to rotate in the collection box. Then, the cover will drive the granulation cylinder to rotate in the collection box and throw the raw material from the granulation hole into the collection box, thus completing the granulation. When it is necessary to discharge the material, the valve is opened and the collection box is pulled to make it tilt to one side around the base. At this time, the particles will be discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0013] The starting cylinder will move the cap away from the granulation cylinder. As the cap moves down, the raw material remaining in the granulation cylinder will fall down the surface of the cap into the collection box. With the help of the air pump and air delivery pipe, the unblocking rod will be inserted into the granulation hole through the unblocking seat and return spring, so as to unblock the granulation hole. The above steps facilitate the cleaning of the granulation cylinder, thereby preventing the presence of raw material residue in the granulation cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil conditioner granulation device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of a soil conditioner granulation device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a soil conditioner granulation device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the granulation cylinder structure of a soil conditioner granulation device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of a soil conditioner granulation equipment according to the present invention;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Placement slot; 102. Mounting plate; 2. Collection box; 201. Discharge pipe; 202. Valve; 203. Pull ring; 204. Support frame; 3. Crushing box; 301. Crushing motor; 302. Crushing roller; 4. Granulation cylinder; 401. Granulation hole; 402. Positioning hole; 5. Turntable; 501. Cylinder; 502. Cover; 503. Storage cavity; 504. Unblocking seat; 505. Unblocking rod; 506. Return spring; 507. Air supply pipe; 508. Positioning rod; 6. Connecting frame; 601. Rotary motor; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Transmission gear. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a soil conditioner granulation device, including a base 1, a collection box 2 rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, a discharge pipe 201 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 2, a valve 202 provided on the surface of the discharge pipe 201, a crushing box 3 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 2, a granulation cylinder 4 rotatably connected inside the crushing box 3, a plurality of granulation holes 401 opened on the surface of the granulation cylinder 4, a turntable 5 rotatably connected inside the collection box 2, a cylinder 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 5, a cover 502 fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 501, a receiving cavity 503 opened inside the cover 502, a plurality of unblocking seats 504 slidably connected inside the receiving cavity 503, a plurality of unblocking rods 505 fixedly connected to one side of the unblocking seat 504, a return spring 506 sleeved on the surface of the unblocking seat 504, and an air supply pipe 507 rotatably connected inside the cover 502, the air supply pipe 507 being connected to the receiving cavity 503.

[0023] The start cylinder 501 will move the cover 502 away from the granulation cylinder 4. As the cover 502 moves down, the raw material remaining in the granulation cylinder 4 will fall down the surface of the cover 502 into the collection box 2. With the help of the air pump (not shown in the figure) and the air pipe 507, the unblocking rod 505 will be inserted into the granulation hole 401 through the unblocking seat 504 and the return spring 506, so as to unblock the granulation hole 401. The above steps facilitate the cleaning of the granulation cylinder 4, thereby preventing the presence of raw material residue in the granulation cylinder 4.

[0024] Furthermore, the bottom end of the granulation cylinder 4 is provided with several positioning holes 402, and the top end of the cover 502 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 508 that matches the positioning holes 402.

[0025] During the movement of the cap 502, several positioning rods 508 fixed to its top will slide along several positioning holes 402 opened at the bottom of the granulation cylinder 4, thereby preventing the granulation cylinder 4 from rotating during the cleaning process, thus ensuring that the unblocking rod 505 can always be aligned with the granulation hole 401.

[0026] Furthermore, the top of the cap 502 is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the cap 502 is frustum-shaped.

[0027] The above settings can guide the raw materials falling onto the surface of the cover 502 into the collection box 2, thereby preventing the raw materials from accumulating on the surface of the cover 502.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 2, a rotary motor 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 6, a rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 601, a transmission gear 603 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 602, the transmission gear 603 meshes with the turntable 5, the crushing box 3 is funnel-shaped, a crushing motor 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 3, and a crushing roller 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 301.

[0029] The connecting frame 6 and the crushing motor 301 drive the two crushing rollers 302 to crush the raw material. The crushed raw material will fall into the granulation cylinder 4 along the inner wall of the crushing box 3. During this process, the connecting frame 6, the rotary motor 601, the rotating rod 602 and the transmission gear 603 will drive the turntable 5 to rotate in the collection box 2. Then, the cover 502 drives the granulation cylinder 4 to rotate in the collection box 2 and throws the raw material out from the granulation hole 401 into the collection box 2, thus completing the granulation.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a pull ring 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 2, and a support frame 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 2. A placement groove 101 is opened at the top of the base 1 on one side of the collection box 2, and a mounting plate 102 is fixedly connected at the top of the base 1 on the other side of the collection box 2.

[0031] When material needs to be discharged, open valve 202 and pull the collection box 2 with pull ring 203 to make it tilt to one side around base 1. At this time, the particles will be discharged through discharge pipe 201. With the help of plate 102, the collection box 2 can be prevented from rotating too far. After the discharge is completed, rotate collection box 2 in the opposite direction until the support frame 204 fixed at the bottom of collection box 2 is inserted into the placement groove 101 opened at the top of base 1. The placement groove 101 can limit the collection box 2, thereby improving the stability of collection box 2 during operation.

[0032] Detailed implementation: The raw material is poured into the crushing box 3. At this time, the crushing motor 301 fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame 6 will drive the two crushing rollers 302 to crush the raw material. The crushed raw material will fall into the granulation cylinder 4 along the inner wall of the crushing box 3. During this process, the rotary motor 601 fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame 6 will drive the transmission gear 603 to rotate through the rotating rod 602, thereby driving the turntable 5 to rotate in the collection box 2. Then, through the cover 502, the granulation cylinder 4 will rotate in the collection box 2. Under the action of centrifugal force, the raw material will be thrown out from several granulation holes 401 opened on the outside of the granulation cylinder 4 into the collection box 2, thus completing the granulation. When it is necessary to discharge the material, the valve 202 is opened and the collection box 2 is pulled to tilt it to one side around the base 1. At this time, the particles will be discharged through the discharge pipe 201.

[0033] The start cylinder 501 will move the cover 502 away from the granulation cylinder 4. As the cover 502 moves down, the raw material remaining in the granulation cylinder 4 will fall down the surface of the cover 502 into the collection box 2. Then, the air pump will be started so that it will deliver gas to the receiving cavity 503 opened in the cover 502 through the air supply pipe 507 connected to it. As the amount of gas in the receiving cavity 503 increases, it will push the unblocking seat 504 so that it slides along the inner wall of the receiving cavity 503 toward the granulation hole 401 and squeezes the return spring 506. As the unblocking seat 504 moves, it will drive the unblocking rod 505 to be inserted into the granulation hole 401, so as to unblock the granulation hole 401. The above steps facilitate the cleaning of the granulation cylinder 4, thereby preventing the presence of raw material residue in the granulation cylinder 4.

[0034] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner granulation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A collection box (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1). A discharge pipe (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (2). A valve (202) is provided on the surface of the discharge pipe (201). A crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (2). A granulation cylinder (4) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (3). Several granulation holes (401) are opened on the surface of the granulation cylinder (4). A turntable (5) is rotatably connected inside the collection box (2). A cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (5). A cover (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (501). A receiving cavity (503) is opened inside the cover (502). A plurality of unblocking seats (504) are slidably connected inside the receiving cavity (503). A plurality of unblocking rods (505) are fixedly connected to one side of the unblocking seat (504). A return spring (506) is sleeved on the surface of the unblocking seat (504). An air supply pipe (507) is rotatably connected inside the cover (502). The air supply pipe (507) is connected to the receiving cavity (503).

2. The soil conditioner granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (6), the bottom of the connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected to a rotary motor (601), the output end of the rotary motor (601) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (602), the surface of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (603), and the transmission gear (603) meshes with the turntable (5).

3. The soil conditioner granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (3) is funnel-shaped, and a crushing motor (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (3). A crushing roller (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor (301).

4. The soil conditioner granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulation cylinder (4) has several positioning holes (402) at its bottom end, and the top end of the cover (502) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (508) that matches the positioning holes (402).

5. The soil conditioner granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cap (502) is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the cap (502) is frustum-shaped.

6. The soil conditioner granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (2), and a support frame (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (2).

7. The soil conditioner granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a placement slot (101) on one side of the collection box (2), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (102) on the other side of the collection box (2).

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