Self-buckling plastic skeleton rubber part for automobile front panel
By combining self-locking plastic skeleton rubber parts, the problems of traditional rubber parts being thick, heavy, and time-consuming and laborious to install are solved. This achieves good sound insulation and noise reduction in the front engine compartment of the car and meets the needs of wiring harness protection and dry and wet area separation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN TIANHAI RUBBER & PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional automotive front engine compartment flanged perforated rubber components have a large thickness, high weight, high cost, time-consuming and labor-intensive installation, and poor sound insulation and noise reduction effects.
It adopts self-locking plastic skeleton rubber components, including silent end rubber components and sealed end rubber components. Through the combination design of flexible corrugated structure and self-locking rubber skeleton, it realizes flexible wire exit, dry and wet zone separation and superior installation performance, and enhances the sound insulation effect.
It improves installation performance, achieves good sound insulation and noise reduction, solves the assembly problem of traditional rubber parts in small assembly spaces, and realizes wire harness protection, dry and wet zone separation and sealing functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN224348878U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire harness rubber parts technology, specifically a self-locking plastic skeleton rubber part for automotive front bulkhead. Background Technology
[0002] Wiring harness rubber parts refer to elastic rubber components used at the perforations in automotive sheet metal to provide good protection and smooth transitions during the process of wiring harnesses passing through or being assembled into sheet metal. Because the engine (electric motor) in the front engine compartment generates noise during operation, and a quiet cabin is required, the wiring harness in the front engine compartment passes through corresponding perforations in the sheet metal. Therefore, the rubber parts at these perforations must protect the engine compartment wiring harness while also providing sound insulation and noise reduction. In traditional designs of perforated rubber parts, this sound insulation and noise reduction is achieved by increasing the thickness of the external structure. However, this traditional design has a drawback: the large external thickness results in a heavy product, higher cost, and more time-consuming and labor-intensive installation, with less than ideal sound insulation and noise reduction performance. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automobile front bulkheads, thus solving the aforementioned issues.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automobile front bulkhead, comprising a silent end rubber component, the lower end of which is connected to two left-right symmetrical self-locking rubber skeletons, the two self-locking rubber skeletons being interconnected, and the lower end of the silent end rubber component being snapped with a sealing end rubber component.
[0005] Preferably, the silent end rubber component includes a flexible corrugated structure, the upper end of the flexible corrugated structure is provided with a wire harness adapter structure, the lower end of the flexible corrugated structure is provided with a cavity sound insulation structure, the lower end of the cavity sound insulation structure is provided with an outwardly bent edge, and a skeleton adapter structure is provided on the bent edge.
[0006] Preferably, the self-locking rubber skeleton is arc-shaped, with a self-locking fixing structure fixed at one end. Limiting guide structures that are fixedly connected to the self-locking rubber skeleton are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the self-locking fixing structure. The other end of the self-locking rubber skeleton is provided with guide holes corresponding to the limiting guide structures and snap-fit interfaces corresponding to the self-locking fixing structures. Several flanged sheet metal hole adapter structures are provided on the outer side of the self-locking rubber skeleton. A folded edge is provided at the lower end of the self-locking rubber skeleton, and a rubber part adapter structure is provided on the folded edge.
[0007] Preferably, the sealing end rubber component includes a flexible corrugated component, the lower end of which is provided with a wire harness adapter, and the upper end of which is provided with an outer ring sealing rib structure and an inner ring sealing rib structure. The outer ring sealing rib structure is located outside the inner ring sealing rib structure. The outer ring sealing rib structure and the inner ring sealing rib structure are arc-shaped and tilt outward from bottom to top. The lower ends of the outer ring sealing rib structure and the inner ring sealing rib structure are provided with a plurality of skeleton adapters.
[0008] Preferably, the rubber component adapter structure on the self-locking rubber skeleton corresponds one-to-one with the skeleton adapter on the sealing end rubber component.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided inside the self-locking rubber skeleton.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. The self-locking plastic skeleton combined structure rubber parts can better adapt to the flanged and perforated sheet metal during the transmission of electrical signals between the engine compartment wiring harness and the cockpit, which greatly improves the installation performance of the product. The double sealing rib structure can better separate the dry and wet areas, increase the sound insulation cavity, and achieve better sound insulation and noise reduction effect, thereby improving the assembly reliability of the OEM during vehicle assembly.
[0012] 2. By interlocking two self-locking rubber frames, the silent end rubber component is assembled onto the assembled frame, and then the sealing end rubber component is assembled together to form a combined rubber component consisting of four parts. This combined rubber component is then assembled onto the sheet metal opening in the front engine compartment of the car. This product can solve the problem of traditional rubber components being difficult to assemble in environments with limited space in the front engine compartment. The combined rubber component plays a role in protecting the wiring harness, separating dry and wet areas, sealing, providing superior installation performance, and sound insulation and noise reduction in the functional area. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the self-locking rubber skeleton separation of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0017] The diagram shows the following labels: 1. Silent end rubber component; 2. Self-locking rubber skeleton; 3. Sealing end rubber component; 101. Wiring harness adapter structure; 102. Flexible corrugated structure; 103. Cavity sound insulation structure; 104. Skeleton adapter structure; 201. Flanged sheet metal hole adapter structure; 202. Rubber component adapter structure; 203. Limiting and guiding structure; 204. Self-locking fixing structure; 205. Sealing ring; 301. Outer ring sealing rib structure; 302. Inner ring sealing rib structure; 303. Skeleton adapter; 304. Flexible corrugated component; 305. Wiring harness adapter. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automotive front bulkhead includes a silent end rubber component 1. The lower end of the silent end rubber component 1 is connected to two symmetrically arranged self-locking rubber skeletons 2, which are interconnected. The lower end of the silent end rubber component 1 is secured with a sealing end rubber component 3. The two self-locking rubber skeletons 2 are self-locking and self-assembled, and then the silent end rubber component 1 is assembled onto the assembled self-locking rubber skeleton 2. Finally, the sealing end rubber component 3 is assembled together to form a combined rubber component consisting of four parts. This combined rubber component is then assembled onto the flanged sheet metal opening in the front engine compartment of the vehicle. This product solves the problem of difficult assembly of traditional rubber components in environments with limited space in the front engine compartment. The combined rubber component provides protection for wiring harnesses, separation of dry and wet areas, sealing, superior installation performance, and sound insulation and noise reduction in its functional area.
[0020] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The silent end rubber component 1 includes a flexible corrugated structure 102. By setting the flexible corrugated structure 102 on the silent end rubber component 1, the cabin wiring harness can achieve a flexible exit effect after passing through the silent end rubber component 1. The upper end of the flexible corrugated structure 102 is provided with a wiring harness adapter structure 101, and the lower end of the flexible corrugated structure 102 is provided with a cavity sound insulation structure 103. By setting the cavity sound insulation structure 103, the cavity structure can achieve a sound insulation and noise reduction effect, reducing noise during the propagation of noise. The lower end of the cavity sound insulation structure 103 is provided with an outwardly bent edge, and a skeleton adapter structure 104 is provided on the bent edge.
[0021] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The self-locking rubber skeleton 2 is arc-shaped. One end of the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 is fixed with a self-locking fixing structure 204. Limiting guide structures 203, which are fixedly connected to the self-locking rubber skeleton 2, are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the self-locking fixing structure 204. The other end of the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the limiting guide structure 203 and a snap-fit interface corresponding to the self-locking fixing structure 204. The self-locking fixing structure 204 on the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 snaps into place with the snap-fit interface on the other self-locking rubber skeleton 2, completing the mutual docking and snapping of the two self-locking rubber skeletons 2. Simultaneously, the limiting guide structure 203 on the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 corresponds to the guide hole on the other self-locking rubber skeleton 2, facilitating the quick docking of the two self-locking rubber skeletons 2. The self-locking rubber skeleton 2 has several flanged sheet metal hole adapter structures 201 on its outer side. The flanged sheet metal hole adapter structures 201 overlap the skeleton adapter structure 104. The lower end of the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 has a folded edge, on which a rubber component adapter structure 202 is provided. The rubber component adapter structure 202 corresponds one-to-one with the skeleton adapter 303 on the sealing end rubber component 3, ensuring the connection between the sealing end rubber component 3 and the self-locking rubber skeleton 2. The self-locking rubber skeleton 2 has a sealing ring 205 inside. After two self-locking rubber skeletons 2 are connected to each other, the sealing ring 205 on the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 will tightly fit against the outer side of the cavity sound insulation structure 103, thereby achieving a seal and ensuring the sealing performance between the silent end rubber component 1 and the self-locking rubber skeleton 2.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The sealing end rubber component 3 includes a flexible corrugated component 304. By providing the flexible corrugated component 304 on the sealing end rubber component 3, the cabin wiring harness can achieve a flexible exit effect after passing through the sealing end rubber component 3. A wiring harness adapter 305 is provided at the lower end of the flexible corrugated component 304, and an outer ring sealing rib structure 301 and an inner ring sealing rib structure 302 are provided at the upper end of the flexible corrugated component 304. The outer ring sealing rib structure 301 is located outside the inner ring sealing rib structure 302. The outer ring sealing rib structure 301 and the inner ring sealing rib structure 302 are arc-shaped and tilt outward from bottom to top. By providing the outer ring sealing rib structure 301 and the inner ring sealing rib structure 302, a flexible exit effect can be achieved. The sealing rib structure 302 has high sealing strength and can better achieve dry and wet area separation. At the same time, the outer sealing rib structure 301 and the inner sealing rib structure 302 are set at an angle. After the outer sealing rib structure 301 and the inner sealing rib structure 302 come into contact with the body sheet metal and are squeezed, they form a suction cup-like property. The device is fixed to the body sheet metal for further sealing and achieve the effect of dry and wet area separation. The lower end of the outer sealing rib structure 301 and the inner sealing rib structure 302 is provided with several skeleton adapters 303. The rubber adapter structure 202 on the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 corresponds one-to-one with the skeleton adapter 303 on the sealing end rubber part 3.
[0023] When using this utility model:
[0024] The first assembly is completed by two self-locking rubber skeletons 2 fastening together. Then, the silent end rubber component 1 is inserted through the middle space of the self-locking rubber skeleton 2, and the skeleton adapter structure 104 is aligned with the corresponding position of the self-locking rubber skeleton 2. The self-locking rubber skeleton 2 and the silent end rubber component 1 are combined to complete the second assembly. Then, the second assembly is inserted into the sealing end rubber component 3. During this process, the adapter anti-misalignment structure of the sealing end rubber component 3 and the self-locking rubber skeleton 2 needs to be aligned one by one to complete the third assembly. This completes the assembly of the self-locking plastic skeleton combined with the rubber component. Completed by self-locking two rubber skeletons 2 and then assembling the silent end rubber component 1 onto the assembled skeleton, and then assembling the sealing end rubber component 3 together, a combined rubber component consisting of 4 products is formed. The combined rubber component is then assembled onto the sheet metal position of the flange opening in the front engine compartment of the car. This product can solve the problem of the difficulty in assembling traditional rubber components in the environment of small assembly space in the front engine compartment. The combined rubber component plays a role in protecting the wiring harness, separating dry and wet areas, sealing, and providing superior installation performance and sound insulation and noise reduction in the functional area.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automobile front bulkhead, characterized in that: It includes a silent end rubber component (1), the lower end of which is connected to two left and right symmetrical self-locking rubber skeletons (2), the two self-locking rubber skeletons (2) are connected to each other, and the lower end of the silent end rubber component (1) is connected to a sealing end rubber component (3).
2. The self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automobile front bulkhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silent end rubber component (1) includes a flexible corrugated structure (102), the upper end of the flexible corrugated structure (102) is provided with a wire harness adapter structure (101), the lower end of the flexible corrugated structure (102) is provided with a cavity sound insulation structure (103), the lower end of the cavity sound insulation structure (103) is provided with an outwardly bent edge, and a skeleton adapter structure (104) is provided on the bent edge.
3. The self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automobile front bulkhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking rubber skeleton (2) is arc-shaped. One end of the self-locking rubber skeleton (2) is fixed with a self-locking fixing structure (204). The upper and lower sides of the self-locking fixing structure (204) are respectively provided with limiting guide structures (203) that are fixedly connected to the self-locking rubber skeleton (2). The other end of the self-locking rubber skeleton (2) is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the limiting guide structure (203) and a card interface corresponding to the self-locking fixing structure (204). The outer side of the self-locking rubber skeleton (2) is provided with several flanged sheet metal hole adapter structures (201). The lower end of the self-locking rubber skeleton (2) is provided with a folded edge, and a rubber part adapter structure (202) is provided on the folded edge.
4. The self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for automobile front bulkhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing end rubber component (3) includes a flexible corrugated component (304). A wire harness adapter (305) is provided at the lower end of the flexible corrugated component (304). An outer ring sealing rib structure (301) and an inner ring sealing rib structure (302) are provided at the upper end of the flexible corrugated component (304). The outer ring sealing rib structure (301) is located outside the inner ring sealing rib structure (302). The outer ring sealing rib structure (301) and the inner ring sealing rib structure (302) are arc-shaped and tilt outward from bottom to top. Several skeleton adapters (303) are provided at the lower end of the outer ring sealing rib structure (301) and the inner ring sealing rib structure (302).
5. A self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for an automobile front bulkhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber component adapter structure (202) on the self-locking rubber skeleton (2) corresponds one-to-one with the skeleton adapter (303) on the sealing end rubber component (3).
6. A self-locking plastic skeleton rubber component for an automobile front bulkhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking rubber skeleton (2) is provided with a sealing ring (205).