Adjustable belt self-cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable belt self-cleaning device, including the brush body below the belt of belt conveyor, the brush body is detachably installed in the groove body, and the left and right two ends of groove body are installed on the left and right two fixed frames through the swing arm, and the left and right two fixed frames are installed on the rack of belt conveyor, and the middle segment of swing arm is bent and forms the bending arm, and the middle segment of swing arm is rotatably installed on the fixed frame through the hinging shaft, and the fixed frame is opened with the arc waist groove concentric with the hinging shaft, and one end of swing arm is opened with the first perforation, and is sequentially passed through the first perforation of swing arm and the arc waist groove of fixed frame and is screwed down the first nut through the first screw, realizes the locking installation of one end of swing arm and fixed frame, and the other end of swing arm is rotatably connected with the end of groove body and can lock tightly. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the quick adjustment and quick disassembly replacement of the brush position are realized, the close contact of the brush of brush body and the belt surface is ensured, and the cleaning effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco processing and conveying equipment, specifically to an adjustable belt self-cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing belt cleaning devices consist of a roller brush installed at the main drive roller of the belt conveyor. The brush is fixed to the two sides of the conveyor frame at the head of the conveyor using bearings. One end of the brush is equipped with a sprocket, which is connected to the main drive mechanism via a chain for power. Driven by the main drive roller, the brush rotates synchronously with the belt, removing fine particles and other adhering debris from the belt surface through contact with the brush bristles. After a period of use, the brush bristles wear down, requiring periodic adjustments to ensure close contact between the bristles and the belt surface. However, since the brush is mounted to the two sides of the frame using bearings, the entire brush needs to be disassembled for adjustment, a cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive process that hinders rapid maintenance. Furthermore, the bristles can adhere to accumulated dirt, causing them to stick together and affecting the cleaning effect, thus reducing efficiency. Currently, there is a lack of a belt cleaning device that allows for easy adjustment of the bristles to maintain close contact with the belt surface. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an adjustable belt self-cleaning device to enable quick adjustment and quick disassembly and replacement of the brush bristles, so as to ensure close contact between the brush bristles and the belt surface and ensure its cleaning effect on the belt surface.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An adjustable belt self-cleaning device includes a brush body located below the belt of a belt conveyor. The brush body is detachably installed in a trough. The left and right ends of the trough are respectively mounted on two fixed frames via rocker arms. The two fixed frames are respectively mounted on the frame of the belt conveyor. The middle section of the rocker arm is bent to form a bent arm. The middle section of the rocker arm is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame via a hinge shaft. The fixed frame has an arc-shaped groove concentric with the hinge shaft. One end of the rocker arm has a first through hole. A first screw passes through the first through hole of the rocker arm and the arc-shaped groove of the fixed frame in sequence and is tightened with a first nut to achieve a locking installation of one end of the rocker arm with the fixed frame. The other end of the rocker arm is rotatably connected to the end of the trough and can be locked.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the aforementioned adjustable belt self-cleaning device, the trough has an installation groove extending in the left and right directions and passing through the left and right sides. The base of the brush body is slidably set in the installation groove of the trough and is screwed into multiple threaded holes on the side wall of the trough by multiple fastening screws on the front and rear sides and pressed against the base of the brush body, so as to realize the detachable installation of the brush body and the trough.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the aforementioned adjustable belt self-cleaning device, a hinge plate is fixed at the end of the trough. A second screw is passed through the rocker arm end and the hinge plate in sequence, and then a second nut is tightened to achieve the locking installation of the rocker arm end and the hinge plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the aforementioned adjustable belt self-cleaning device, the fixing frame is a three-section bent plate consisting of an upper vertical plate, a horizontal plate, and a lower vertical plate. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the lower vertical plate, and two vertically extending waist-shaped holes are formed on the upper vertical plate. Two mounting screws are passed through the two waist-shaped holes and tightened onto the frame of the belt conveyor to realize the installation of the fixing frame and the frame.

[0009] This invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0010] This utility model provides an adjustable belt self-cleaning device, in which a brush body is mounted on a groove. Both ends of the groove are mounted on two fixed frames via rocker arms. The rocker arms are bent arms, with the middle section rotatably mounted on the fixed frames. One end of the rocker arm is locked to an arc-shaped groove on the fixed frame using a first screw and a first nut. Loosening the first nut rotates the rocker arm, allowing for convenient adjustment of the brush body's height. Loosening the second nut adjusts the angle of the groove and brush body, ensuring the brush body remains horizontal and tightly adheres to the belt surface, thus guaranteeing effective cleaning. Furthermore, the brush body is mounted to the groove using a sliding groove design and secured with multiple fastening screws, making assembly and disassembly quick and easy, thus facilitating convenient brush replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] The following numbers are labeled in the diagram: 1. Brush body; 2. Groove body; 3. Rocker arm; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Hinge shaft; 6. Arc-shaped groove; 7. First through hole; 8. First screw; 9. Hinge piece; 10. Second screw; 11. Base; 12. Fastening screw; 13. Waist-shaped hole. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. These embodiments are implemented based on the technical solution of this utility model and provide detailed implementation methods and specific operation processes. However, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0014] See Figure 1 This embodiment discloses an adjustable belt self-cleaning device, including a brush body 1 located below the belt of a belt conveyor. The brush body 1 can be a plate brush. The brush body 1 is detachably installed in a trough 2. The left and right ends of the trough 2 are respectively mounted on two fixed frames 4 via rocker arms 3. The two fixed frames 4 are respectively mounted on the frame of the belt conveyor. The middle section of the rocker arm 3 is bent to form a bent arm. The middle section of the rocker arm 3 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 4 via a hinge shaft 5. The fixed frame 4 has an arc-shaped waist groove 6 concentric with the hinge shaft 5. One end of the rocker arm 3 has a first through hole 7. A first screw 8 passes through the first through hole 7 of the rocker arm 3 and the arc-shaped groove 6 of the fixing frame 4 in sequence and is tightened with a first nut to achieve a locking installation between one end of the rocker arm 3 and the fixing frame 4. The other end of the rocker arm 3 is rotatably connected to the end of the groove 2 and can be locked. A hinge piece 9 is fixed to the end of the groove 2. The hinge piece 9 can be fixed to the end of the groove 2 by screw connection. A second screw 10 passes through the end of the rocker arm 3 and the hinge piece 9 in sequence and is tightened with a second nut to achieve a locking installation between the end of the rocker arm 3 and the hinge piece 9.

[0015] The groove 2 has an installation groove that extends in the left and right direction and runs through the left and right sides. The base 11 of the brush body 1 is slidably set in the installation groove of the groove 2, and is screwed into the threaded holes on the side wall of the groove 2 by multiple fastening screws 12 on the front and rear sides and pressed against the base 11 of the brush body 1, so as to realize the detachable installation of the brush body 1 and the groove 2.

[0016] The fixed frame 4 is a three-section bent plate consisting of an upper vertical plate, a horizontal plate and a lower vertical plate. The arc-shaped waist groove 6 is opened on the lower vertical plate. Two vertically extending waist-shaped holes 13 are opened on the upper vertical plate. Two mounting screws are passed through the two waist-shaped holes 13 and tightened on the frame of the belt conveyor to realize the installation of the fixed frame 4 and the frame.

[0017] Among them, the first screw 8, the second screw 10, and the hinge shaft 5 all extend axially in the left-right direction, while the fastening screw 12 extends axially in the front-back direction.

[0018] When the belt conveyor is working, the brush body 1 automatically cleans the surface of the running belt, so that the soot and other adhering substances on the belt surface are cleaned to the material collection tray of the equipment, thus realizing the automatic cleaning operation of the belt surface.

[0019] When adjusting the height of the brush body 1, first loosen the first nut to allow the first screw 8 to slide freely in the arc-shaped groove 6. At this time, the rocker arm 3 can rotate around the hinge shaft 5. By rotating the rocker arm 3, the height of the groove 2 mounted on the other end of the rocker arm 3 can be adjusted, thus adjusting the height of the brush body 1 mounted on the groove 2. After adjustment, tighten the first nut to lock the position of the rocker arm 3. If the angle of the brush body 1 changes after adjustment, loosen the second nut to adjust the angle between the hinge plate 9 and the rocker arm 3 until the brush body 1 is horizontal, then tighten the second nut. This ensures that the bristles of the brush body 1 are in close contact with the belt surface, guaranteeing its cleaning effect.

[0020] When the bristles of the brush body 1 are worn to a certain extent and need to be replaced, first loosen the first nut. Under the action of gravity of the groove 2 and the brush body 1, the rocker arm 3 will automatically rotate around the hinge shaft 5, causing the groove 2 and the brush body 1 to move downward. At this time, by loosening the fastening screws 12 on the front and rear sides of the groove 2, the brush body 1 can be slid out along the opening end of the mounting slot of the groove 2. Then, a new brush body 1 can be installed, and then the fastening screws 12 can be tightened to achieve convenient replacement of the brush body 1.

[0021] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable belt self-cleaning device, comprising a brush body located below the belt of a belt conveyor, characterized in that: The brush body is detachably installed in the trough. The left and right ends of the trough are respectively mounted on two fixed frames via rocker arms. The two fixed frames are respectively mounted on the frame of the belt conveyor. The middle section of the rocker arm is bent to form a bent arm. The middle section of the rocker arm is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame via a hinge shaft. The fixed frame has an arc-shaped waist groove concentric with the hinge shaft. One end of the rocker arm has a first through hole. A first screw passes through the first through hole of the rocker arm and the arc-shaped waist groove of the fixed frame in sequence and is tightened with a first nut to achieve a locking installation of one end of the rocker arm with the fixed frame. The other end of the rocker arm is rotatably connected to the end of the trough and can be locked.

2. The adjustable belt self-cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The groove has a mounting groove that extends in the left and right direction and runs through the groove. The base of the brush body is slidably set in the mounting groove of the groove and is screwed into multiple threaded holes on the side wall of the groove by multiple fastening screws on the front and rear sides and pressed against the base of the brush body, so as to realize the detachable installation of the brush body and the groove.

3. The adjustable belt self-cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge plate is fixed at the end of the groove. After the second screw passes through the end of the rocker arm and the hinge plate in sequence, the second nut is tightened to achieve the locking installation of the end of the rocker arm and the hinge plate.

4. The adjustable belt self-cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame is a three-section bent plate consisting of an upper vertical plate, a horizontal plate, and a lower vertical plate. An arc-shaped groove is opened on the lower vertical plate, and two vertically extending waist-shaped holes are opened on the upper vertical plate. Two mounting screws are passed through the two waist-shaped holes and tightened onto the frame of the belt conveyor to realize the installation of the fixing frame and the frame.

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