Novel aerated concrete block

Abstract

The utility model relates to building material field discloses a novel aerated concrete block, the left and right two ends of the block are provided with the inclined plane that is inclined to the same side, make the block form parallelogram block, the top of the block and the surface of obtuse angle one end with the top are equipped with first recess and second recess respectively, are used for spreading mortar, and first recess and second recess are communicated, the bottom of the block and the surface of acute angle one end with the top are equipped with the first protruding piece and second protruding piece that match with first recess and second recess respectively. The utility model discloses the both ends of the block are provided with the parallel inclined plane, and the mortar is laid conveniently, and the mortar is not easy to fall down. The top of the block and one end are respectively provided with first recess and second recess, the mortar is spread in the recess, and the depth of the recess is slightly greater than the width of the mortar joint.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building materials, and in particular to a novel aerated concrete block. Background Technology

[0002] Aerated concrete blocks are a new type of building material that is lightweight, porous, has good thermal insulation, fire resistance, can be nailed, sawed, and planed, and possesses a certain degree of earthquake resistance. When constructing aerated concrete blocks, it is essential to ensure that the mortar joints of the infill walls are ≥80% full, as required by construction specifications, especially for exterior walls. This is to prevent wall leakage caused by insufficient mortar, false joints, or transparent joints. Therefore, during masonry construction, it is crucial to ensure that both horizontal and vertical mortar joints are fully filled with mortar.

[0003] Traditional masonry blocks are typically rectangular in shape. During construction, a certain thickness of mortar is usually laid on top of the existing masonry. However, because mortar tends to fall off vertically, there is often a problem of insufficient mortar coverage in the vertical direction. Secondly, the surface of traditional masonry blocks is usually horizontal, making it difficult to ensure the correct mortar thickness. Laying too little mortar can result in insufficient coverage, while laying too much can cause excess mortar to be squeezed out during construction, leading to mortar waste.

[0004] Based on this, this application provides a novel aerated concrete block that facilitates the laying of vertical mortar joints and reduces mortar waste to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a new type of aerated concrete block that facilitates the laying of vertical mortar joints and reduces mortar waste.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] A novel aerated concrete block is provided, wherein the left and right ends of the block are inclined surfaces that slope to the same side, so that the block forms a parallelogram block. The top of the block and the surface at the end with an obtuse angle to the top are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove for spreading mortar, and the first groove and the second groove are connected. The bottom of the block and the surface at the end with an acute angle to the top are respectively provided with a first protrusion and a second protrusion that match the first groove and the second groove.

[0008] In some alternative embodiments, multiple third grooves are formed on both the first and second protrusions.

[0009] In some alternative implementations, the depth of the first groove and the second groove is greater than the width of the mortar joint.

[0010] In some optional embodiments, the block has at least one vertical through hole, and the top periphery of the vertical through hole has a rim flush with the upper surface of the block; the bottom of the block has a rim groove matching the rim at each of the vertical through holes.

[0011] In some alternative implementations, the vertical through hole is a rectangular hole or a circular hole.

[0012] In some alternative embodiments, a first side block and a second side block are also included, both of which are right-angled trapezoidal structures, and the top and inclined surfaces of both are respectively provided with a first groove, a second groove, or a second protrusion.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention features parallel bevels at both ends of the block, facilitating mortar application and reducing the risk of mortar falling off. The block has a first groove and a second groove at its top and an end at an obtuse angle to the top, respectively. Mortar is spread within these grooves, and the depth of the grooves is slightly greater than the width of the mortar joint. Filling the grooves is sufficient to meet the masonry requirements (when the block is laid to meet the mortar joint requirements, a small amount of excess mortar is squeezed out from both sides). This design effectively controls the amount of mortar used in each block and reduces mortar waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the novel aerated concrete block provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Bottom structure diagram of the provided new type of aerated concrete block;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first side block provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second side block provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the construction of the novel aerated concrete block provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A front perspective view of the construction of the new type of aerated concrete blocks;

[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A side view of the construction of the new type of aerated concrete blocks.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1—block, 1.1—sloping surface, 1.2—first groove, 1.3—second groove, 1.4—first protrusion, 1.5—second protrusion, 1.6—third groove, 1.7—vertical through hole, 1.8—edge, 1.9—edge groove, 2—first side block, 3—second side block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. The terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a novel aerated concrete block 1. The left and right ends of the block 1 are designed with inclined surfaces 1.1 tilted to the same side, and the inclined surfaces at both ends are parallel to each other, forming a parallelogram block. This design facilitates mortar spreading and solves the problem of mortar falling off the vertical surface of traditional blocks, resulting in insufficient mortar coverage after construction. In this embodiment, the preferred inclination angle of the inclined surfaces at both ends of the block is 30° to 45°.

[0032] Preferably, in this embodiment, the top of the block 1 and the surface at the end forming an obtuse angle with the top are respectively provided with a first groove 1.2 and a second groove 1.3 for spreading mortar, and the first groove 1.2 and the second groove 1.3 are connected. In this embodiment, the depth of the first groove 1.2 and the second groove 1.3 is slightly greater than the width t of the mortar joint (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 7 (As shown), the specific depth should be adjusted according to the actual situation, and should meet the following requirements: after the first and second grooves are filled with mortar, when the block meets the mortar joint width, the excess mortar in the first and second grooves should be squeezed out from both sides and fill the mortar joint, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 7 As shown, excess mortar is scraped off. This design can effectively control the amount of mortar used, reducing mortar waste. Correspondingly, the bottom and the surface of the block 1 in this embodiment, which forms an acute angle with the top, are respectively provided with a first protrusion 1.4 and a second protrusion 1.5 that match the first groove 1.2 and the second groove 1.3. After construction, adjacent blocks are interlocked, and the cooperation of the protrusions and grooves also plays a positioning role, ensuring the flatness of the wall surface.

[0033] Preferred options are listed below. Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple third grooves 1.6 are also provided on the first protrusion 1.4 and the second protrusion 1.5. The setting of the third grooves can increase the contact area with the mortar and increase the bonding reliability of the blocks.

[0034] Since the blocks designed in this embodiment are parallelogram structures, in order to meet the masonry requirements, this embodiment also includes a first-side block 2 and a second-side block 3 with a right-angled trapezoidal structure. (See attached diagram) Figure 3As shown, the top and inclined surface of the first side block 2 are respectively provided with a first groove 1.2 and a second groove 1.3; correspondingly, its bottom is provided with a first protrusion 1.4. (See attached diagram) Figure 4 As shown, the top and the inclined surface of the second side block 3 are respectively provided with a first groove 1.2 and a second protrusion 1.5; correspondingly, the bottom is provided with a first protrusion 1.4.

[0035] During the specific masonry construction, as shown in the attached document... Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, mortar is spread in the first groove at point A and the second groove at point B of the masonry already constructed. Then, the blocks to be laid are aligned and placed on the masonry. The blocks are gently tapped to ensure the height of the blocks. Then, the joints are scraped to remove a small amount of excess mortar.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a hollow block, which facilitates wiring within the wall. (See attached...) Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, the block 1 in this embodiment has at least one vertical through hole 1.7. The vertical through hole can be a round hole, a rectangular hole, or a through hole of other shapes. (See attached diagram.) Figure 6 As shown, after the masonry is completed, some of the vertical through holes are aligned, forming a channel that facilitates the internal installation of pipes and / or wiring.

[0038] Preferably, in this embodiment, the top periphery of the vertical through hole 1.7 is provided with a perimeter 1.8 flush with the upper surface of the block 1; correspondingly, the bottom of the block 1 is provided with a perimeter groove 1.9 matching the perimeter 1.8 at each of the vertical through holes 1.7. This design is beneficial for mortar spreading and can effectively prevent mortar from entering the through hole during spreading and causing waste.

[0039] In some of the described methods, as shown in the appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the first side block 2 and the second side block 3 are also provided with vertical through holes 1.7, a perimeter 1.8, and a perimeter groove 1.9.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model specification, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel aerated concrete block, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the block are set as inclined surfaces that slope to the same side, so that the block forms a parallelogram block. The top of the block and the surface at the end with an obtuse angle to the top are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove for spreading mortar, and the first groove and the second groove are connected. The bottom of the block and the surface at the end with an acute angle to the top are respectively provided with a first protrusion and a second protrusion that match the first groove and the second groove.

2. The novel aerated concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple third grooves are formed on both the first and second protrusions.

3. The novel aerated concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth of the first groove and the second groove is greater than the width of the mortar joint.

4. The novel aerated concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block has at least one vertical through hole, and the top periphery of the vertical through hole has a rim flush with the upper surface of the block; the bottom of the block has a rim groove that matches the rim at each of the vertical through holes.

5. The novel aerated concrete block according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical through hole is a rectangular hole or a circular hole.

6. The novel aerated concrete block according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a first side block and a second side block, both of which are right-angled trapezoidal structures, with a first groove, a second groove, or a second protrusion on their top and inclined surfaces, respectively.

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