Power electronics

CN224355714UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12SUNGROW (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521175015.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-06-12
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-09

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Abstract

The application discloses an electric power electronic device, which comprises a box body, a circuit board and a switching device; wherein the switching device is installed in the box body, and the switching device comprises a switching first part in the box body; the circuit board is located in the box body, and the circuit board and the switching first part are distributed along a first direction; a switching first side of the switching first part in the first direction faces the circuit board; the circuit board comprises a circuit board main body and a board side connecting piece arranged on the circuit board main body; the switching first part is provided with a switching side connecting piece on the switching first side, the switching side connecting piece and the board side connecting piece are electrically connected with each other through plug-in cooperation or butt joint cooperation, and the circuit board is installed in the box body through the electrical connection with the switching first part. In the electric power electronic device, the electrical connection between the circuit board and the switching device is realized through the plug-in cooperation or butt joint cooperation of the board side connecting piece and the switching side connecting piece, and the assembly efficiency of the switching device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power electronics technology, and more specifically, to a power electronic device. Background Technology

[0002] In power electronic equipment, installing a switch device generally requires first making wires, then connecting the wires to the switch device and then to the circuit board inside the power electronic equipment, resulting in low assembly efficiency of the switch device.

[0003] Therefore, how to improve the assembly efficiency of switching devices has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a power electronic device to improve the assembly efficiency of switching devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A power electronic device includes: a housing, a circuit board, and a switching device;

[0007] The switching device is installed in the housing, and the switching device includes a first switch part located inside the housing;

[0008] The circuit board is located inside the housing, and the circuit board and the first part of the switch are distributed along a first direction; the first side of the switch in the first direction faces the circuit board.

[0009] The circuit board includes a circuit board body and a board-side connector disposed on the circuit board body; the first part of the switch is provided with a switch-side connector on the first side of the switch, and the switch-side connector and the board-side connector are electrically connected to the first part of the switch and the circuit board through plug-in or mating engagement, and the circuit board is installed in the housing through the electrical connection with the first part of the switch.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first part of the switch is provided with a support surface, and at least one of the board-side connector and the circuit board body is in contact with the support surface in the first direction.

[0011] In some embodiments, when the switch-side connector and the board-side connector are plugged into each other, the switch-side connector and the board-side connector are plugged into each other along the first direction;

[0012] When the switch-side connector and the board-side connector are mated together, the switch-side connector and the board-side connector are mated together along the first direction.

[0013] In some embodiments, when the board-side connector and the switch-side connector are plugged in, the board-side connector includes a conductive plug, and the switch-side connector has a socket. The socket and the conductive plug are electrically connected through plugging in.

[0014] In some embodiments, when the socket and the conductive plug are inserted and engaged along the first direction, at least one of the first switch-side connection end face of the switch-side connector and the bottom wall of the socket forms a support surface.

[0015] The supporting surface formed by the bottom wall of the hole and the conductive plug are in contact in the first direction;

[0016] The first switch-side connection end face is the end face of the switch-side connector that is close to the circuit board body along the first direction;

[0017] When the first switch-side connection end face forms a support surface, the board-side connector further includes a board-side connection segment that electrically connects the circuit board body and the conductive plug. The board-side connection segment and the conductive plug are distributed along the first direction. The first board-side connection end face where the board-side connection segment and the conductive plug are connected, and the support surface formed with the first switch-side connection end face are in contact with each other in the first direction.

[0018] In some embodiments, the socket includes:

[0019] The first hole segment is electrically connected to the conductive plug through a plug-in connection.

[0020] At least one of the second and third hole segments;

[0021] The second hole segment and the first hole segment are distributed along the insertion direction and are connected; the second hole segment is located at the insertion end of the first hole segment, and the second hole segment and the conductive plug are guided and engaged.

[0022] The third hole segment and the first hole segment are distributed along the insertion direction and are connected; the third hole segment is located at the insertion end of the first hole segment, and the third hole segment and the conductive plug are guided and matched.

[0023] In some embodiments, when the board-side connector and the switch-side connector are plugged into each other, the switch-side connector includes a first connector and a second connector, the first connector restricts the insertion cavity, and the second connector is disposed in the insertion cavity; the board-side connector is plugged into the insertion cavity and abuts against the second connector to achieve electrical connection.

[0024] In some embodiments, the first switch-side connection end face of the first connector forms a support surface, and the support surface and the circuit board body are attached in the first direction;

[0025] Wherein, the first switch-side connection end face is the end face of the first connector that is close to the circuit board body along the first direction.

[0026] In some embodiments, the second connector is an elastic member, and the second connector is configured to deform along the abutment direction of the plate-side connector and the second connector.

[0027] In some embodiments, in the abutment direction, the second connector protrudes from the side away from the plate-side connector toward the side closer to the plate-side connector;

[0028] And / or, in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction and the abutment direction, the second connector has a connecting end and a free end disposed opposite to each other; the connecting end is directly connected to the first connector, the free end is at a preset distance from the first connector, and the free end is indirectly connected to the first connector through the connecting end.

[0029] In some embodiments, the first connector is an insulating connector.

[0030] In some embodiments, when the board-side connector and the switch-side connector are mated together, the board-side connector has a first board-side connection end and a second board-side connection end that are disposed opposite to each other in the mating direction. The first board-side connection end is connected to the circuit board, and the second board-side connection end is electrically connected to the switch-side connector through mating.

[0031] In some embodiments, when the docking direction is the first direction, the surfaces of the switch-side connector and the second plate-side connector that dock form a support surface, and the support surface and the end face of the second plate-side connector are in contact in the first direction.

[0032] In some embodiments, the plate-side connector and the switch-side connector are fixedly connected by fasteners.

[0033] In some embodiments, one of the first part of the switch and the main body of the circuit board is provided with a positioning member, and the other is provided with a positioning hole that positions and cooperates with the positioning member.

[0034] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the switch-side connector has an insulating layer.

[0035] In some embodiments, the switching device further includes a second switch portion located outside the housing, the second switch portion being connected to the first switch portion, the second switch portion including a switch operating part configured to control the on / off state of the switching device.

[0036] The assembly method of the switching device in the power electronic equipment provided in this application is as follows:

[0037] The switch device is fixed to the housing, with the first switch part of the switch device located inside the housing. The circuit board is placed inside the housing, located on one side of the first switch part in the first direction, and the circuit board faces the first switch side of the first switch part. Then, the board-side connector on the circuit board is aligned with the switch-side connector of the first switch part. The circuit board is moved so that the board-side connector and the switch-side connector are connected by plugging or mating, thus realizing the electrical connection between the circuit board and the first switch part. This also allows the circuit board to be installed inside the housing through the electrical connection with the first switch part.

[0038] As can be seen from the above installation method, the circuit board has a board-side connector and the first part of the switch has a switch-side connector. By plugging or mating the board-side connector and the switch-side connector, the electrical connection between the circuit board and the switch device can be realized. Compared with making wires and connecting the circuit board and the switch device to wires separately, the assembly efficiency of the switch device is improved. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a power electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Installation diagram of the circuit board;

[0042] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Top view of the switchgear;

[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram showing the connection between the switching device and the circuit board;

[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the switching device;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a power electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0046] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Top view of the switchgear;

[0047] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A partially enlarged schematic diagram showing the connection between the switching device and the circuit board;

[0048] Figure 9 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the positioning and engagement of the switch device with the circuit board;

[0049] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a power electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0050] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Top view of the switchgear;

[0051] Figure 12 for Figure 10 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the connection between the switching device and the circuit board.

[0052] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0053] 100 - Power electronic equipment; 10 - Circuit board; 20 - Switching device; 30 - Enclosure.

[0054] 11-Circuit board body, 111-Positioning hole, 12-Board side connector, 121-First board side connection end, 122-Second board side connection end, 123-Conductive plug, 124-Board side connection section, 125-First mounting hole, 13-Fastener;

[0055] 21-Switch first part, 21a-Switch body, 211-Switch side connector, 2111-First connector, 21111-Plug-in cavity, 01-First side wall, 02-Second side wall, 2112-Second connector, 21121-Connecting end, 21122-Free end, 21123-Protrusion, 2113-First switch side connecting end face, 2114-Second mounting hole, 2115-Plug-in hole, 2 1151-First hole section, 21152-Second hole section, 21153-Third hole section, 03-Insertion end, 04-Outlet end, 21154-Bottom surface of hole, 2116-Insulating layer, 2117-Conductive part, 212-Supporting surface, 213-Housing, 214-Conductive tube, 215-Wire, 216-Positioning component, 217-First side of switch, 22-Second part of switch, 22a-Switch operating part;

[0056] 31-Box body, 32-Box lid. Detailed Implementation

[0057] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0058] The terminology used in the following embodiments is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application. As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the singular expressions “a,” “an,” “the,” “the,” “the,” and “this” are intended to also include expressions such as “one or more,” unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that in the embodiments of this application, “one or more” means one, two, or more; “and / or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character “ / ” generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an “or” relationship.

[0059] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" as described in this specification mean that one or more embodiments of this application include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment. Therefore, the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in still other embodiments," etc., appearing in different parts of this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more, but not all, embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically emphasized.

[0060] The "multiple" mentioned in the embodiments of this application refers to two or more. It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used only for the purpose of distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying order.

[0061] like Figure 1 As shown, the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment includes: a circuit board 10, a switching device 20, and a housing 30.

[0062] Circuit board 10 can be part of the power electronic module in power electronic device 100. It is understood that the power electronic module includes circuit board 10 and electronic components electrically connected to circuit board 10. The type of power electronic module depends on the type of power electronic device 100. For example, power electronic device 100 can be a power conversion device, which also includes a power conversion module, a form of power electronic module. The power conversion device can be an inverter, energy storage converter, DC-DC converter, etc. In practice, power electronic devices can also be other devices, such as switching power supplies, uninterruptible power supplies, etc., and are not limited to power conversion devices.

[0063] The box 30 may include a box body 31 and a box cover 32. The box body 31 has an opening, and the box cover 32 covers the box body 31 and closes the opening, so that the box body 31 and the box cover 32 cooperate to form a closed cavity.

[0064] The switch device 20 is installed in the enclosure 30, and at least a portion of the switch device 20 is located inside the enclosure 30. The switch device 20 can be used to control the switching on and off of DC power, for example, the switch device 20 can be used to control the opening and closing of the power electronic module of the power electronic device 100.

[0065] In this embodiment of the application, the switching device 20 includes a first switch portion 21 located inside the housing 30.

[0066] In some embodiments, the switching device 20 may further include a second switch portion 22 connected to the first switch portion 21. The second switch portion 22 includes a switch operation section 22a configured to control the on / off state of the switching device 20.

[0067] As mentioned above, the switch device 20 is installed in the housing 30, which can be understood as follows: the first part 21 of the switch is directly installed in the housing 30, and the second part 22 of the switch is indirectly installed in the housing 30 through the first part 21 of the switch; or, the second part 22 of the switch is directly installed in the housing 30, and the first part 21 of the switch is indirectly installed in the housing 30 through the second part 22 of the switch; or, both the first part 21 of the switch and the second part 22 of the switch are directly installed in the housing 30.

[0068] The second part 22 of the switch can be located inside or outside the housing 30. For ease of operation of the switch device 20, the second part 22 of the switch is located outside the housing 30.

[0069] The switching device 20 can be a rotary switch, and the switch operation part 22a can be a knob. In practice, the switching device 20 can also be a push-button switch or other types of switches, and this application embodiment does not limit this.

[0070] The circuit board 10 is installed inside the housing 30. The circuit board 10 can be a printed circuit board or other types.

[0071] The circuit board 10 and the first part of the switch 21 are distributed along a first direction. To facilitate the installation of the circuit board 10 and the first part of the switch 21, the first direction is perpendicular to the circuit board 10, and the first direction is the distribution direction of the main body 31 and the cover 32. In practice, the first direction can also be perpendicular to the distribution direction of the main body 31 and the cover 32.

[0072] The circuit board 10 includes a circuit board body 11 and a board-side connector 12 disposed on the circuit board body 11; wherein the board-side connector 12 is conductive, the board-side connector 12 is electrically connected to the circuit board body 11, or the board-side connector 12 is electrically connected to electronic components on the circuit board body 11, and the first direction is perpendicular to the circuit board body 11.

[0073] It is understandable that the circuit board 10 has a built-in board-side connector 12. The board-side connector 12 can be installed on the circuit board body 11 by means of welding, crimping or riveting.

[0074] The first part of the switch 21 has a first switch side 217 facing the circuit board 10 in the first direction. The first part of the switch 21 has a switch side connector 211 on the first switch side 217. The switch side connector 211 and the circuit board side connector 12 are electrically connected to the first part of the switch 21 and the circuit board 10 through plug-in or mating. The circuit board 10 is installed in the housing 30 through the electrical connection with the first part of the switch 21.

[0075] The aforementioned first part 21 of the switch has a built-in switch-side connector 211. The switch-side connector 211 and the housing 213 of the first part 21 of the switch can be an integral structure, thereby simplifying the structure of the switch device 20. Of course, the switch-side connector 211 and the housing 213 of the first part 21 of the switch can also be separate structures.

[0076] The switch-side connector 211 of the first part 21 of the switch can be one or more. The number of board-side connectors 12 of the circuit board 10 corresponds to the number of switch-side connectors 211 to meet the different power supply requirements of the power electronic equipment.

[0077] In the above structure, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 are connected by plug-in or mating to achieve electrical connection between the first part 21 of the switch and the circuit board 10, thereby achieving electrical connection between the switch device 20 and the circuit board 10, and further achieving electrical connection between the device to be controlled (e.g., power electronic module) on the circuit board 10 and the switch device 20, thereby enabling the switch device 20 to control the on / off state of the device to be controlled.

[0078] The assembly method of the switching device 20 in the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment is as follows:

[0079] like Figure 2 As shown, open the housing 30 (e.g., separate the housing cover 32 and the housing body 31), fix the switch device 20 to the housing 30, and the first switch part 21 of the switch device 20 is located inside the housing 30; place the circuit board 10 inside the housing 30, the circuit board 10 is located on one side of the first switch part 21 in the first direction, and the circuit board 10 faces the first switch side 217 of the first switch part 21, and then align the board side connector 12 on the circuit board 10 with the switch side connector 211 of the first switch part 21;

[0080] Movable circuit board 10, for example, such as Figure 2 Move the circuit board 10 in the installation direction shown (from top to bottom along the first direction) so that the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are connected by plug-in or mating, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the circuit board 10 and the first part 21 of the switch. This also realizes the electrical connection between the switch device 20 and the circuit board 10, and allows the circuit board 10 to be installed in the housing 30 through the electrical connection with the first part 21 of the switch.

[0081] As can be seen from the above installation method, the circuit board 10 has a board-side connector 12, and the first part of the switch 21 has a switch-side connector 211. By plugging or mating the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211, the circuit board 10 and the switch device 20 can be electrically connected. Compared with making wires and connecting the circuit board and the switch device to wires respectively, the assembly efficiency of the switch device 20 is improved.

[0082] In the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment, the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are not wires, so there is no need to make wires, which reduces the amount of wires used and reduces the cost of the power electronic device 100.

[0083] In this embodiment of the application, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 are plugged in or mated together, indicating that the connection between the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 does not include welding.

[0084] Because the switching device 20 is relatively large, and the first part 21 of the switch is also relatively large, it is difficult to solder the entire first part 21 of the switch to the circuit board 10. In the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment, since the circuit board 10 is installed in the housing 30 through an electrical connection with the first part 21 of the switch, the first part 21 of the switch can be installed in the housing 30 first, and then the circuit board 10 can be electrically connected to the switching device 20 in the housing 30 by plugging or mating. This reduces the assembly difficulty of the first part 21 of the switch and the circuit board 10, thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of the switching device 20 and the circuit board 10 and improving the assembly efficiency of the switching device 20.

[0085] In the case where the switching device 20 also includes a second switch portion 22 located outside the housing 30, and the first switch portion 21 and the circuit board 10 are assembled and placed inside the housing 30, the second switch portion 22 outside the housing 30 needs to be connected to the first switch portion 21 inside the housing 30. Since the first switch portion 21 has the circuit board 10, the circuit board 10 will interfere with the connection between the second switch portion 22 and the first switch portion 21, increasing the difficulty of connecting them and reducing their connection efficiency. In the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment, since the circuit board 10 is installed inside the housing 30 through an electrical connection with the first switch portion 21, the first switch portion 21 and the second switch portion 22 can be connected first. This avoids interference from the circuit board 10, reducing the difficulty of connecting the second switch portion 22 and the first switch portion 21, improving their connection efficiency, and thus improving the installation efficiency of the switching device 20.

[0086] In the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment, when the circuit board 10 is installed inside the housing 30 through an electrical connection with the first part 21 of the switch, the circuit board 10 can also be installed inside the housing 30 through other connection structures. This improves the stability of the circuit board 10.

[0087] For example, the circuit board 10 can also be installed inside the housing 30 using connection structures such as snap-fit ​​structures, welding structures, and connecting fasteners.

[0088] It should be noted that the circuit board 10 is first electrically connected to the first part 21 of the switch for installation inside the housing 30; the circuit board 10 is then installed inside the housing 30 through other connection structures.

[0089] In this embodiment, when the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are plugged in, the plugging of the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can be separated for ease of maintenance; when the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are mated in, the mating of the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can be separated for ease of maintenance.

[0090] In the power electronic device 100 provided in this application embodiment, the circuit board 10 is installed in the housing 30 through an electrical connection with the first part 21 of the switch. To facilitate the installation of the circuit board 10 and improve its stability, the first part 21 of the switch is provided with a support surface 212. At least one of the board-side connector 12 and the circuit board body 11 is in contact with the support surface 212 in a first direction. In this way, the support surface 212 can support the circuit board 10, improving its stability; moreover, the circuit board 10 can be placed on the support surface 212, facilitating its installation.

[0091] For example, the support surface 212 and the board-side connector 12 are attached in a first direction; or, the support surface 212 and the circuit board body 11 are attached in a first direction; or, the support surface 212 can be of two types, one of which is attached to the circuit board body 11 in a first direction, and the other of which is attached to the board-side connector 12 in a first direction.

[0092] The specific connection structure of the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 is described below.

[0093] In some embodiments, when the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 are plugged into each other, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 can be plugged into each other along a first direction. This can be understood as the plugging direction of the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 being the first direction. When the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 are mated together, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 can be mated together along a first direction. This can be understood as the mating direction of the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 being the first direction. Since the circuit board 10 and the first part 21 of the switch are distributed along the first direction, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 can be plugged in or mated together along the first direction, which facilitates the movement of the circuit board 10 and the connection between the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12. Moreover, the distribution direction of the circuit board 10 and the first part 21 of the switch is the same as the movement direction of the circuit board 10, which can reduce the space required to move the circuit board 10, facilitate the reduction of the space of the entire housing 30, and help improve the integration of power electronic equipment.

[0094] In practice, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 can also be inserted or mated in other directions. For example, the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 can also be inserted or mated in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The direction perpendicular to the first direction can be a second direction or a third direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the third direction.

[0095] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are plugged into each other, thus achieving electrical connection between the first part 21 of the switch and the circuit board 10 through the plugging and mating of the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12. To facilitate the plugging and mating of the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211, the board-side connector 12 includes a conductive plug 123, and the switch-side connector 211 has a socket 2115. The socket 2115 and the conductive plug 123 are electrically connected through the plugging and mating of the conductive plug 123. In this way, the conductive plug 123 can be directly aligned with the socket 2115 and inserted into the socket 2115. The conductive plug 123 and the socket 2115 are easily aligned, thereby simplifying the connection between the circuit board 10 and the switching device 20.

[0096] In the above-described plug-in structure, the conductive plug 123 and the socket 2115 can be plugged in along the first direction or along other directions. For an explanation of the plugging direction, please refer to the previous text.

[0097] like Figure 4 As shown, in the above-described plug-in structure, when the socket 2115 and the conductive plug 123 are plugged in along the first direction, at least one of the first switch-side connecting end face 2113 of the switch-side connector 211 and the bottom wall 21154 of the socket 2115 can form a support surface 212. For example, the first switch-side connecting end face 2113 of the switch-side connector 211 forms the support surface 212; or, the bottom wall 21154 of the socket 2115 forms the support surface 212; or, the first switch-side connecting end face 2113 of the switch-side connector 2111 forms the support surface 212, and the bottom wall 21154 of the socket 2115 also forms the support surface 212.

[0098] To facilitate the formation of the support surface 212, the insertion hole 2115 is a blind hole. Thus, the insertion hole 2115 has a bottom wall 21154, which forms the support surface 212. The support surface 212 formed by the bottom wall 21154 can fit against the conductive plug 123 in the first direction. In this way, the support surface 212 indirectly supports the circuit board body 11 by supporting the conductive plug 123, thereby achieving support for the entire circuit board 10 and improving its stability. Furthermore, the support surface 212 also acts as a limiting element for the circuit board 10, facilitating its installation.

[0099] The first switch-side connection end face 2113 of the switch-side connector 211 is the end face of the switch-side connector 211 that is close to the circuit board body 11 along the first direction. In order for the first switch-side connection end face 2113 to form a support surface 212, the structure of the board-side connector 12 needs to be adjusted. The board-side connector 12 further includes a board-side connecting section 124, which electrically connects the circuit board body 11 and the conductive plug 123. The board-side connecting section 124 and the conductive plug 123 are distributed along a first direction. The board-side connecting section 124 has a first board-side connecting end face 1241 that connects to the conductive plug 123. In this way, the support surface 212 formed by the first switch-side connecting end face 2113 can fit with the first board-side connecting end face 1241 in the first direction. The support surface 212 can indirectly support the circuit board body 11 by supporting the board-side connecting section 124, thereby achieving support for the entire circuit board 10 and improving the stability of the entire circuit board 10. Moreover, the support surface 212 plays a limiting role for the circuit board 10, which facilitates the installation of the circuit board 10.

[0100] When the insertion direction of the socket 2115 and the conductive plug 123 is other than the direction, the first part 21 of the switch can form a support surface 212 through other structures, such as a support protrusion provided in the first part 21 of the switch, which forms the support surface 212. This application embodiment does not limit this.

[0101] Continue to refer to Figure 4 The socket 2115 includes a first hole segment 21151, which is electrically connected to the conductive plug 123 through a plug-in engagement. It is understood that the wall of the first hole segment 21151 fits against the circumferential sidewall of the conductive plug 123 to ensure electrical connection.

[0102] For ease of insertion, the socket 2115 also includes at least one of the second hole segment 21152 and the third hole segment 21153.

[0103] The second hole segment 21152 and the first hole segment 21151 are distributed along the insertion direction and are connected; the second hole segment 21152 is located at the insertion end 03 of the first hole segment 21151. The insertion end 03 of the first hole segment 21151 is the end of the first hole segment 21151 into which the conductive plug 123 is inserted; the specific direction of the insertion direction can be referred to the previous text.

[0104] The second hole segment 21152 and the conductive plug 123 are guided and engaged. It can be understood that the second hole segment 21152 and the conductive plug 123 have a gap in the radial direction, which is the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction.

[0105] When the socket 2115 includes a first segment 21151 and a second segment 21152, the conductive plug 123 is first inserted into the second segment 21152 and then into the first segment 21151. Under the guidance of the second segment 21152, it is easy for the conductive plug 123 to be inserted into the first segment 21151, thereby facilitating the connection and mating of the conductive plug 123 and the socket 2115, and thus facilitating the connection of the circuit board 10 and the switch device 20.

[0106] The third hole segment 21153 and the first hole segment 21151 are distributed along the insertion direction and are connected; the third hole segment 21153 is located at the insertion end 04 of the first hole segment 21151. The insertion end 04 of the first hole segment 21151 is the end of the first hole segment 21151 from which the conductive plug 123 is inserted; the specific direction of the insertion direction can be referred to the previous text.

[0107] The third hole segment 21153 and the conductive plug 123 are guided and fitted. It can be understood that the third hole segment 21153 and the conductive plug 123 have a gap in the radial direction, which is the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction.

[0108] When the socket 2115 includes a third segment 21153 and a first segment 21151, the conductive plug 123 is first inserted into the first segment 21151 and then into the third segment 21153. When it is necessary to remove the conductive plug 123, the third segment 21153 provides a guiding effect, making it easier to remove the conductive plug 123. At the same time, the third segment 21153 reduces the probability that the conductive plug 123 will be jammed by the first segment 21151.

[0109] When the socket 2115 includes a first hole segment 21151, a second hole segment 21152 and a third hole segment 21153, the first hole segment 21151 is located between the second hole segment 21152 and the third hole segment 21153 along the insertion direction.

[0110] In the above-mentioned plug-in structure, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 has an insulating layer 2116. The outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 does not include the wall of the socket 2115. In this way, the insulating layer 2116 provides insulation protection, reducing the probability of a short circuit caused by accidental contact between the switch-side connector 211 and other conductive components, and improving the safety and reliability of the power electronic equipment.

[0111] The switch-side connector 211 has a conductive portion to ensure electrical connection between the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12, with the conductive portion and the board-side connector 12 engaging. The conductive portion and the insulating layer 2116 of the switch-side connector 211 can be an integral structure or a separate structure. The housing 213 and the insulating layer 2116 of the first part 21 of the switch can be an integral structure or a separate structure. Alternatively, the conductive portion and the insulating layer 2116 of the switch-side connector 211 can be an integral structure, while the insulating layer 2116 and the housing 213 can be a separate structure or an integral structure; or the conductive portion and the insulating layer 2116 of the switch-side connector 211 can be a separate structure, while the insulating layer 2116 and the housing 213 can be a separate structure or an integral structure.

[0112] In this embodiment, the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can also be connected via other structures. In some embodiments, such as Figures 6-8 As shown, the switch-side connector 211 includes a first connector 2111 and a second connector 2112. The first connector 2111 restricts the insertion cavity 21111, and the second connector 2112 is located inside the insertion cavity 21111. The board-side connector 12 is inserted into the insertion cavity 21111 and abuts against the second connector 2112 to achieve electrical connection.

[0113] In the above structure, the plate-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112 abut against each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction. This can be understood as the abutment direction of the plate-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112 being perpendicular to the insertion direction. For the specific direction of the insertion direction, please refer to the previous text. The first connector 2111 and the second connector 2112 can be an integral structure or a separate structure.

[0114] For example, the insertion direction is the first direction, and the board-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112 can abut in the second direction, which can be understood as: the abutment direction is the second direction; or, the board-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112 can abut in the third direction, which can be understood as: the abutment direction is the third direction.

[0115] In the above-described plug-in structure, the plug-in cavity 21111 has opposing first sidewalls 01 and second sidewalls 02 in the abutment direction. The second connector 2112 is connected to the first sidewall 01 of the plug-in cavity 21111. The plate-side connector 12 is inserted between the second sidewall 02 and the second connector 2112 in the abutment direction. The plate-side connector 12 also abuts against the second sidewall 02 in the abutment direction.

[0116] When the switching device 20 is a DC switch, such as Figure 7As shown, each insertion cavity 21111 contains two second connectors 2112, one of which is connected to the positive terminal of the switching device 20, and the other is connected to the negative terminal of the switching device 20. Alternatively, each insertion cavity 21111 may contain only one second connector 2112, which is electrically connected to both the positive and negative terminals of the switching device 20.

[0117] In the above-mentioned plug-in structure, such as Figure 8 As shown, the first switch-side connecting end face 2113 of the first connector 2111 can form a support surface 212, and the support surface 212 and the circuit board body 11 are in contact in a first direction; wherein, the first switch-side connecting end face 2113 is the end face of the first connector 2111 that is close to the circuit board body 11 along the first direction. In this way, the support surface 212 provides support for the entire circuit board 10, improving the stability of the entire circuit board 10; moreover, the support surface 212 also limits the circuit board 10, facilitating the installation of the circuit board 10.

[0118] In the above structure, the first connector 2111 is fully utilized, eliminating the need for additional components to form the support surface 212, thus simplifying the structure of the switching device 20.

[0119] To facilitate the insertion of the plate-side connector 12, the second connector 2112 is an elastic member, and is configured to deform along the abutment direction of the plate-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112. This can be understood as the second connector 2112 being configured to deform during the insertion of the plate-side connector 12 into the insertion cavity 21111. This facilitates the insertion of the plate-side connector 12 into the insertion cavity 21111; simultaneously, due to the deformation of the second connector 2112, it possesses a restoring force, increasing the abutment force between the second connector 2112 and the plate-side connector 12, and improving the reliability of the abutment between the second connector 2112 and the plate-side connector 12.

[0120] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 As shown, in the contact direction, the second connector 2112 protrudes from the side away from the plate-side connector 12 toward the side closer to the plate-side connector 12. In this way, the protruding portion 21123 of the second connector 2112 can abut against the plate-side connector, which facilitates the deformation of the second connector 2112.

[0121] For example, the cross-section of the second connector 2112 is arc-shaped and the cross-section of the second connector 2112 is perpendicular to the insertion direction.

[0122] Of course, the second connector 2112 can also be a spring structure or other deformable structure, and is not limited to the above-mentioned structure.

[0123] In practice, other structures can also be used to facilitate the deformation of the second connector 2112. In other embodiments, such as... Figure 7 As shown, in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction and the abutment direction, the second connector 2112 has a connecting end 21121 and a free end 21122 disposed opposite to each other; wherein, the connecting end 21121 of the second connector 2112 is directly connected to the first connector 2111, for example, the connecting end 21121 of the second connector 2112 is connected to the first sidewall 01 of the insertion cavity 21111; the free end 21122 of the second connector 2112 has a preset distance from the first connector 2111, and the free end 21122 of the second connector 2112 is indirectly connected to the first connector 2111 through the connecting end 21121. It can be understood that the free end 21122 of the second connector 2112 is suspended in the insertion cavity 21111, and the second connector 2112 forms a cantilever structure. This reduces the constraint of the first connector 2111 on the free end 21122 of the second connector 2112, making it easier for the second connector 2112 to deform.

[0124] For example, if the insertion direction is the first direction, the abutment direction is the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first and second directions, then the second connector 2112 has a connecting end 21121 and a free end 21122 that are relatively arranged in the third direction.

[0125] In practice, the two ends of the second connector 2112 can also be connected to the first connector 2111 in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction and the contact direction, and are not limited to the above embodiments.

[0126] In practice, the two structures described above that facilitate the deformation of the second connector 2112 can be implemented individually or in combination. To further facilitate the deformation of the second connector 2112, the two structures can be combined. Specifically, in the abutment direction, the second connector 2112 protrudes from the side away from the plate-side connector 12 toward the side closer to the plate-side connector 12; in the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction and the abutment direction, the second connector 2112 has a connecting end 21121 and a free end 21122 that are disposed opposite to each other; wherein, the connecting end 21121 of the second connector 2112 is directly connected to the first connector 2111; the free end 21122 of the second connector 2112 is at a preset distance from the first connector 2111, and the free end 21122 of the second connector 2112 is indirectly connected to the first connector 2111 through the connecting end 21121.

[0127] In the above-described plug-in structure, since the board-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112 are electrically connected through abutment, the second connector 2112 is conductive. Based on this, the first connector 2111 can be an insulating connector. This can be understood as follows: the outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 has an insulating layer 2116, and the first connector 2111 forms the insulating layer 2116. In this way, the first connector 2111 can insulate against the board-side connector 12 and the second connector 2112, achieving insulation protection, reducing the probability of a short circuit caused by accidental contact between the switch-side connector 211 and other conductive components, and improving the safety and reliability of the power electronic equipment.

[0128] It should be noted that the outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 does not include the inner wall of the insertion cavity 21111. The housing 213 and the insulating layer 2116 (first connector 2111) of the first part 21 of the switch can be an integral structure or a separate structure.

[0129] When the first connector 2111 is an insulating connector, the outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 may also have an insulating layer 2116. The insulating layer 2116 covers the outer surface of the first connector 2111, achieving double-layer insulation. The insulating layer 2116 and the first connector 2111 can be an integral structure or a separate structure. The insulating layer 2116 and the housing 213 of the first part 21 of the switch can also be an integral structure or a separate structure. For a description of this part, please refer to the preceding text.

[0130] In this embodiment, the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can also be mated together. In some embodiments, such as Figure 10 and Figure 12 As shown, the board-side connector 12 has a first board-side connecting end 121 and a second board-side connecting end 122 arranged opposite to each other in the mating direction. The first board-side connecting end 121 is connected to the circuit board 10, and the second board-side connecting end 122 is electrically connected to the switch-side connector 211 through a mating fit. This simple mating structure simplifies the overall structure of the power electronic device. The specific direction of the mating can be found in the preceding text.

[0131] In the above embodiments, when the docking direction is the first direction, the surfaces of the switch-side connector 211 and the second board-side connector 122 that dock form a support surface 212, and the end faces of the support surface 212 and the second board-side connector 122 are in contact in the first direction. Specifically, the end face of the switch-side connector 211 near the circuit board body 11 along the first direction is the first switch-side connector end face 2113, which is also the surface of the switch-side connector 211 and the second board-side connector 122 that dock. It can be understood that the first switch-side connector end face 2113 forms the support surface 212.

[0132] In the above structure, the support surface 212 supports the board-side connector 12, thereby supporting the entire circuit board 10, improving the stability of the circuit board 10, and facilitating the installation of the circuit board 10; at the same time, the mating surface forms the support surface 212, making full use of the switch-side connector 211, eliminating the need for a separate structure to form the support surface 212, and simplifying the structure of the switching device 20.

[0133] When the docking direction is other than the first direction, the first part 21 of the switch can form a support surface 212 through other structures, such as a support protrusion provided in the first part 21 of the switch, which forms the support surface 212.

[0134] When the plate-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are mated together, in order to improve the stability of the electrical connection between the plate-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211, the plate-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can be fixedly connected by fasteners 13. Specifically, the plate-side connector 12 is provided with a first mounting hole 125 that mates with the fastener 13, and the switch-side connector 211 is provided with a second mounting hole 2114 that mates with the fastener 13. Thus, under the action of the fastener 13, the probability of relative movement between the plate-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 is reduced, improving the reliability of the electrical connection; at the same time, the plate-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can also be electrically connected by the fastener 13, which can increase the allowable current flowing between the plate-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211.

[0135] For ease of installation and disassembly, fastener 13 can be a threaded fastener. Of course, fastener 13 can also be a pin or other fasteners; the type of fastener 13 is not limited in this embodiment.

[0136] In the above docking structure, such as Figure 11 As shown, the outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 has an insulating layer 2116. However, the outer surface of the switch-side connector 211 does not include the wall of the second mounting hole 2114, and the mating surfaces of the switch-side connector 211 and the board-side connector 12 do not have the insulating layer 2116. In this way, the insulating layer 2116 provides insulation protection, reducing the probability of a short circuit caused by accidental contact between the switch-side connector 211 and other conductive components, and improving the safety and reliability of the power electronic equipment.

[0137] The switch-side connector 211 has a conductive portion 2117 to ensure electrical connection between the switch-side connector 211 and the plate-side connector 12. The conductive portion 2117 and the plate-side connector 12 are mated together. The conductive portion 2117 and the insulating layer 2116 of the switch-side connector 211 can be an integral structure or a separate structure. The housing 213 and the insulating layer 2116 of the first part 21 of the switch can be an integral structure or a separate structure. Alternatively, the conductive portion 2117 and the insulating layer 2116 of the switch-side connector 211 can be an integral structure, while the insulating layer 2116 and the housing 213 can be a separate structure or an integral structure; or the conductive portion 2117 and the insulating layer 2116 of the switch-side connector 211 can be a separate structure, while the insulating layer 2116 and the housing 213 can be a separate structure or an integral structure.

[0138] In this embodiment, the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 can also be connected and fitted through other structures, and are not limited to the above embodiments.

[0139] In this embodiment, when the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are mated or plugged into each other, the first part of the switch 21 and the circuit board body 11 need to be positioned together to facilitate the proper connection of the board-side connector 12. In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 As shown, one of the switch first part 21 and the circuit board body 11 is provided with a positioning member 216, and the other is provided with a positioning hole 111 that is positioned and engaged with the positioning member 216.

[0140] For example, the first part 21 of the switch is provided with a positioning member 216, and the circuit board body 11 is provided with a positioning hole 111 that mates with the positioning member 216; or, the circuit board body 11 is provided with a positioning member 216, and the first part 21 of the switch is provided with a positioning hole 111 that mates with the positioning member 216. The former can be selected to simplify the process.

[0141] It should be noted that when the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are mated together, the positioning member 216 and the positioning hole 111 are positioned together in a plane perpendicular to the mating direction; when the board-side connector 12 and the switch-side connector 211 are inserted together, the positioning member 216 and the positioning hole 111 are positioned together in a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction.

[0142] The number and shape of the positioning elements 216 are selected according to the actual situation. The positioning holes 111 are adapted to the positioning elements 216. This application embodiment does not limit this.

[0143] In this embodiment of the application, the first part 21 of the switch has a switch body (not shown in the figure), and the switch-side connector 211 is electrically connected to the switch body. For example, the switch-side connector 211 is electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the switch body. Figure 5 As shown, the switch-side connector 211 can be electrically connected to the switch body via a wire 215. One end of the wire 215 is provided with a conductive tube 214, and the wire 215 is inserted into the switch-side connector 211 through the conductive tube 214 to achieve electrical connection. A portion of the wire 215 can be embedded in the first part 21 of the switch, with the portion of the wire 215 and the conductive tube 214 exposed to facilitate electrical connection between the conductive tube 214 and the switch-side connector 211.

[0144] In the above structure, during the rotation of the switching device 20, the wire 215 can release at least part of the stress generated by the rotation of the switching operation part 22a of the switching device 20, thereby reducing the impact of the rotation of the switching device 20 on the electrical connection between the switch-side connector 211 and the plate-side connector 12 and improving the reliability of the electrical connection between the switch-side connector 211 and the plate-side connector 12.

[0145] The technical features mentioned above, as well as those shown individually in the accompanying drawings, can be combined arbitrarily, provided that the combined technical features are not contradictory. All feasible combinations of features are those explicitly described herein.

[0146] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A power electronic device, characterized in that, include: The enclosure (30), circuit board (10), and switch (20); The switch device (20) is installed in the housing (30), and the switch device (20) includes a first switch part (21) located inside the housing (30); The circuit board (10) is located inside the housing (30), and the circuit board (10) and the first part of the switch (21) are distributed along a first direction; the first side (217) of the switch (21) in the first direction faces the circuit board (10); The circuit board (10) includes a circuit board body (11) and a board-side connector (12) disposed on the circuit board body (11); the first part of the switch (21) is provided with a switch-side connector (211) on the first side (217) of the switch, and the switch-side connector (211) and the board-side connector (12) are electrically connected to the first part of the switch (21) and the circuit board (10) through plug-in or mating cooperation, and the circuit board (10) is installed in the housing (30) through the electrical connection with the first part of the switch (21).

2. The power electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first part (21) of the switch is provided with a support surface (212), and at least one of the board side connector (12) and the circuit board body (11) is in contact with the support surface (212) in the first direction.

3. The power electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the switch-side connector (211) and the plate-side connector (12) are plugged into each other, the switch-side connector (211) and the plate-side connector (12) are plugged into each other along the first direction; When the switch-side connector (211) and the plate-side connector (12) are mated together, the switch-side connector (211) and the plate-side connector (12) are mated together along the first direction.

4. The power electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, When the board-side connector (12) and the switch-side connector (211) are plugged in, the board-side connector (12) includes a conductive plug (123), and the switch-side connector (211) has a socket (2115). The socket (2115) and the conductive plug (123) are electrically connected through plugging in.

5. The power electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the socket (2115) and the conductive plug (123) are plugged in and engaged in the first direction, at least one of the first switch-side connection end face (2113) of the switch-side connector (211) and the bottom wall (21154) of the socket (2115) forms a support surface (212). The support surface (212) formed by the bottom wall (21154) of the hole and the conductive plug (123) are attached in the first direction; The first switch-side connection end face (2113) is the end face of the switch-side connector (211) that is close to the circuit board body (11) along the first direction; When a support surface (212) is formed on the first switch-side connection end face (2113), the board-side connector (12) further includes a board-side connection segment (124) that electrically connects the circuit board body (11) and the conductive plug (123). The board-side connection segment (124) and the conductive plug (123) are distributed along the first direction. The first board-side connection end face (1241) connected to the board-side connection segment (124) and the conductive plug (123) and the support surface (212) formed with the first switch-side connection end face (2113) are in contact with each other in the first direction.

6. The power electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The socket (2115) includes: The first hole segment (21151) and the conductive plug (123) are electrically connected by plugging in; At least one of the second hole segment (21152) and the third hole segment (21153); The second hole segment (21152) and the first hole segment (21151) are distributed and connected along the insertion direction; the second hole segment (21152) is located at the insertion end (03) of the first hole segment (21151), and the second hole segment (21152) and the conductive plug (123) are guided and engaged. The third hole segment (21153) and the first hole segment (21151) are distributed and connected along the insertion direction; the third hole segment (21153) is located at the insertion end (04) of the first hole segment (21151), and the third hole segment (21153) and the conductive plug (123) are guided and engaged.

7. The power electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, When the board-side connector (12) and the switch-side connector (211) are plugged in, the switch-side connector (211) includes a first connector (2111) and a second connector (2112). The first connector (2111) restricts the insertion cavity (21111), and the second connector (2112) is disposed in the insertion cavity (21111). The board-side connector (12) is plugged into the insertion cavity (21111) and abuts against the second connector (2112) to achieve electrical connection.

8. The power electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first switch-side connection end face (2113) of the first connector (2111) forms a support surface (212), and the support surface (212) and the circuit board body (11) are attached in the first direction; The first switch-side connection end face (2113) is the end face of the first connector (2111) that is close to the circuit board body (11) along the first direction.

9. The power electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second connector (2112) is an elastic member, and the second connector (2112) is configured to deform along the abutment direction of the plate-side connector (12) and the second connector (2112).

10. The power electronic device according to claim 9, characterized in that, In the abutting direction, the second connector (2112) protrudes from the side away from the plate-side connector (12) toward the side closer to the plate-side connector (12); And / or, in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction and the abutment direction, the second connector (2112) has a connecting end (21121) and a free end (21122) disposed opposite to each other; the connecting end (21121) is directly connected to the first connector (2111), the free end (21122) is at a preset distance from the first connector (2111), and the free end (21122) is indirectly connected to the first connector (2111) through the connecting end (21121).

11. The power electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first connector (2111) is an insulating connector.

12. The power electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, When the board-side connector (12) and the switch-side connector (211) are mated together, the board-side connector (12) has a first board-side connecting end (121) and a second board-side connecting end (122) that are arranged opposite to each other in the mating direction. The first board-side connecting end (121) is connected to the circuit board (10), and the second board-side connecting end (122) is electrically connected to the switch-side connector (211) through mating.

13. The power electronic device according to claim 12, characterized in that, When the docking direction is the first direction, the surfaces of the switch-side connector (211) and the second plate-side connector (122) that dock form a support surface (212), and the end faces of the support surface (212) and the second plate-side connector (122) are in contact in the first direction.

14. The power electronic device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The plate-side connector (12) and the switch-side connector (211) are fixedly connected by fasteners (13).

15. The power electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The first part (21) of the switch and the main body (11) of the circuit board are provided with a positioning member (26) and the other part is provided with a positioning hole (111) that is positioned and engaged with the positioning member (26).

16. The power electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The outer surface of the switch-side connector (211) has an insulating layer (2116).

17. The power electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The switching device (20) further includes a second switch portion (22) located outside the housing (30), the second switch portion (22) being connected to the first switch portion (21), the second switch portion (22) including a switch operating part (22a) configured to control the on / off state of the switching device (20).