Pepper breeding pollination device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, especially a pepper breeding pollination device. Including handle, the handle is installed with the pollination subassembly for carrying out the breeding of pepper to the pollen, the bottom of handle is installed with the pollen storage subassembly for storing the pollen, the utility model discloses the setting of pollination subassembly, when pollinating the pepper, the pollen is even sprayed through the micro air pump, the powder pipe, the spray pipe and the spray head, and the staff does not need to continuously overcome the spring elasticity, reduces the labor intensity of staff, avoids the influence of hand fatigue on the accuracy and uniformity of pollination operation, improves the success rate of pollination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper breeding, and particularly relates to a pepper breeding pollination device. Background Technique

[0002] Peppers are planted all over China and are common seasoning vegetables with high market demand. Peppers are usually propagated by sowing. In the work of pepper breeding, pollination is a key link, directly affecting the success rate of breeding and the quality of seeds.

[0003] After retrieval, in the prior art, the patent application number: CN202420928170.5, discloses a pepper breeding pollination device, including a handle. The handle is in the shape of a "匚", a conical hole and a ventilation hole are opened in the upper horizontal part of the handle, the conical hole is connected to the ventilation hole, a conical head is movably installed in the ventilation hole, a first push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the conical head, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation hole, and a pollen bottle is threadedly connected to the mounting seat; the end of the lower horizontal part of the handle is fixedly connected with a square tube, and a dyeing roller is fixedly connected to the square tube. In the upper horizontal part of the handle of this utility model, a connected conical hole and a ventilation hole are opened, a conical head is arranged in the ventilation hole, the ventilation hole is connected to the pollen bottle, and by pushing the conical head, the male parent pollen in the pollen bottle can be sprayed onto the stigma of the pepper flower to complete pollination. A pigment cavity is opened in the lower horizontal part of the handle, and by pushing the second push rod, dyeing pigment can be replenished to the dyeing roller to mark the peppers that have completed pollination, and the dyeing process is simple and convenient.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned pepper breeding pollination device still has the following defects:

[0005] When the above-mentioned pollination device pollinates peppers, it is necessary to press the grip to eject the pollen to complete the pollination work. In large-scale breeding, the staff needs to continuously overcome the spring force to press the grip to control the release of pollen. The continuous physical operation not only increases the labor intensity but may also cause hand fatigue of the staff, affecting the accuracy and uniformity of pollination. Therefore, we need to propose a pepper breeding pollination device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper breeding pollination device. Through the setting of the pollination component, when pollinating peppers, the pollen is evenly ejected through the powder outlet pipe, the spray pipe and the nozzle by a micro air pump, without the staff continuously overcoming the spring force, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, avoiding hand fatigue from affecting the accuracy and uniformity of pollination operations, and improving the success rate of pollination, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a chili pepper breeding pollination device, including a handle, wherein a pollination component for breeding chili peppers is installed inside the handle, and a pollen storage component for storing pollen is installed at the bottom of the handle.

[0008] The pollination assembly includes a pollen outlet tube, which is installed inside the handle. One end of the pollen outlet tube is connected to a pollen storage assembly, and the other end of the pollen outlet tube is connected to a spray pipe. One end of the spray pipe is detachably fitted with a nozzle, and the other end of the spray pipe is installed at one end of the handle. A miniature air pump is installed inside the handle and is connected to the pollen outlet tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the pollen storage assembly includes a pollen bottle, which is detachably mounted on the handle via a connecting mechanism, and one end of the pollen outlet tube is disposed inside the pollen bottle.

[0010] Furthermore, the pollen bottle has a transparent shell, and a filter screen is detachably installed at one end of the pollen outlet tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a mounting base, which is fixedly mounted on the handle and threadedly connected to the pollen bottle.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the nozzle is provided with a first connector, and one end of the nozzle is fixedly installed with a second connector, the second connector being threadedly connected to the first connector.

[0013] Furthermore, an electric regulating valve is also installed inside the handle, and the electric regulating valve is connected to the powder outlet pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, a control switch and an adjustment switch, the control switch is electrically connected to the micro air pump, and the adjustment switch is electrically connected to the electric regulating valve.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention, through the design of the pollination component, uses a micro air pump to evenly spray pollen through the pollen outlet pipe, spray pipe, and nozzle when pollinating chili peppers. This eliminates the need for workers to continuously overcome spring force, reducing their labor intensity, preventing hand fatigue from affecting the accuracy and uniformity of the pollination operation, and improving the success rate of pollination. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the handle shaft side structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handle according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] In the diagram: 110, handle; 120, adjustment switch; 130, control switch; 210, powder outlet pipe; 211, filter screen; 220, mini air pump; 230, electric regulating valve; 240, spray pipe; 250, nozzle; 251, second connector; 310, pollen bottle; 320, mounting base. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A chili pepper breeding pollination device.

[0025] Includes a handle 110, in which a pollination component for breeding peppers is installed, and at the bottom of the handle 110 a pollen storage component for storing pollen.

[0026] The pollination component is used to spray pollen from the pollen storage component onto the stamens of the chili pepper, thus pollinating the pepper; the pollen storage component is responsible for storing the pollen to ensure the continuity of the pollination process.

[0027] The pollination assembly includes a pollen outlet tube 210, which is installed inside the handle 110. One end of the pollen outlet tube 210 is connected to a pollen storage assembly, and the other end of the pollen outlet tube 210 is connected to a spray nozzle 240. One end of the spray nozzle 240 is detachably equipped with a nozzle 250, and the other end of the spray nozzle 240 is installed at one end of the handle 110. A miniature air pump 220 is installed inside the handle 110 and is connected to the pollen outlet tube 210.

[0028] When pollinating chili peppers, the air pump is started, and the airflow enters the pollen storage unit from one end of the pollen outlet pipe 210, carrying pollen particles through the pollen outlet pipe 210 to the spray pipe 240, and finally sprays them out from the nozzle 250 onto the stamens of the chili peppers, thus completing the pollination of the chili peppers.

[0029] The pollen storage assembly includes a pollen bottle 310, which is detachably mounted on a handle 110 via a connecting mechanism, and one end of the pollen outlet tube 210 is disposed inside the pollen bottle 310.

[0030] The connecting mechanism allows the pollen bottle 310 to be quickly disassembled and installed, facilitating the replenishment of pollen or the replacement of different varieties of pollen. The pollen outlet tube 210 is inserted into the bottom of the pollen bottle 310 for extracting pollen from the pollen bottle 310.

[0031] The pollen bottle 310 has a transparent shell, and a filter screen 211 can be detachably installed at one end of the pollen outlet tube 210.

[0032] The transparent housing allows operators to monitor the remaining pollen quantity and condition in real time, enabling timely replenishment or replacement. The filter screen 211 filters impurities from the pollen, preventing clogging of the pipes or contamination of the flower stamens. The filter screen 211 is removable, facilitating regular disassembly, cleaning, or replacement to maintain its filtering performance and ensure pollen quality.

[0033] The connecting mechanism includes a mounting base 320, which is fixedly mounted on the handle 110 and threadedly connected to the pollen bottle 310.

[0034] The mounting base 320 has a standard threaded hole inside, which matches the external thread of the pollen bottle 310. To install the pollen bottle 310, simply align the bottle opening of the pollen bottle 310 with the threaded hole in the mounting base 320, and then rotate the pollen bottle 310 to connect them. The mounting base 320 also has a sealing ring inside. When the pollen bottle 310 is tightened, the sealing ring fills the gap at the connection point, preventing pollen leakage and the entry of external moisture and dust into the pollen bottle 310, thus protecting the quality of the pollen.

[0035] One end of the nozzle 240 is provided with a first connector, and one end of the nozzle 250 is fixedly installed with a second connector 251, which is threadedly connected to the first connector.

[0036] The detachable design of the nozzle 250 allows the pollination device to be adapted to different varieties of chili peppers with varying flower structures by replacing the nozzles 250 with different shapes and structures. When replacing the nozzle 250, simply rotate it counterclockwise to separate the second connector 251 from the first connector, and the old nozzle 250 can be removed. To install a new nozzle 250, align the second connector 251 of the new nozzle 250 with the first connector and tighten it clockwise. This standardized connection method improves the versatility and flexibility of the device, allowing different types of nozzles 250 to be connected. It also facilitates cleaning or replacement of the nozzle 250 when it becomes damaged or clogged.

[0037] An electric regulating valve 230 is also installed inside the handle 110, and the electric regulating valve 230 is connected to the powder outlet pipe 210.

[0038] The electric regulating valve 230 is used to control the pollen flow rate and pollen release speed to achieve precise pollination. The electric regulating valve 230 adopts the working principle of a proportional solenoid valve, and adjusts the pollen release amount by controlling the valve opening.

[0039] The handle 110 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the handle 110 is provided with a control switch 130 and an adjustment switch 120. The control switch 130 is electrically connected to the micro air pump 220, and the adjustment switch 120 is electrically connected to the electric regulating valve 230.

[0040] Control switch 130 is used to control the start or stop of micro air pump 220, thereby controlling pollen transport. Adjustment switch 120 is used to control the opening of electric regulating valve 230, thereby controlling the amount of pollen discharged.

[0041] Specifically, the internal electrical connection structure, specific structure, and model of the miniature air pump 220, electric regulating valve 230, control switch 130, and regulating switch 120 are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. All electrical components appearing in this application are connected to an external power source during use.

[0042] The circuits, electrical components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The scope of protection of this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software.

[0043] The control method described in this application is automatic control via a controller. The controller's control circuit can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming, and is common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail here.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chili pepper breeding pollination device, characterized in that: Includes a handle (110), in which a pollination component for breeding peppers is installed, and at the bottom of the handle (110) a pollen storage component for storing pollen is installed. The pollination assembly includes a pollen outlet tube (210), which is installed inside the handle (110). One end of the pollen outlet tube (210) is connected to the pollen storage assembly, and the other end of the pollen outlet tube (210) is connected to a spray pipe (240). One end of the spray pipe (240) is detachably equipped with a nozzle (250), and the other end of the spray pipe (240) is installed at one end of the handle (110). A miniature air pump (220) is installed inside the handle (110) and is connected to the pollen outlet tube (210).

2. The chili pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollen storage assembly includes a pollen bottle (310), which is detachably mounted on a handle (110) via a connecting mechanism, and one end of the pollen outlet tube (210) is disposed inside the pollen bottle (310).

3. The chili pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pollen bottle (310) has a transparent shell, and a filter screen (211) can be detachably installed at one end of the pollen outlet tube (210).

4. A chili pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism includes a mounting base (320), which is fixedly mounted on the handle (110) and threadedly connected to the pollen bottle (310).

5. A chili pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the nozzle (250) is provided with a first connector, and a second connector (251) is fixedly installed on one end of the nozzle (250), with the second connector (251) threadedly connected to the first connector.

6. The chili pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric regulating valve (230) is also installed inside the handle (110), and the electric regulating valve (230) is connected to the powder outlet pipe (210).

7. A chili pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The handle (110) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the handle (110) is provided with a control switch (130) and an adjustment switch (120). The control switch (130) is electrically connected to a micro air pump (220), and the adjustment switch (120) is electrically connected to an electric regulating valve (230).

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