A cattle and sheep feed feeding and scattering structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of cattle and sheep feed feeding technology, concretely relates to a cattle and sheep feed feeding and scattering structure, including platform board, the lower side four corners of platform board all are fixedly arranged with the support foot, one side of the upper side of platform board is fixedly arranged with the machine barrel, the lower side of platform board is fixedly arranged with motor no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cattle and sheep feed dispensing technology, specifically relating to a cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale cattle and sheep farming, efficient and uniform feed delivery is crucial for ensuring the healthy growth of livestock and reducing feeding costs. Feed spreading equipment needs to be adaptable to diverse feed forms (pellets, powders, silage, etc.) and achieve large-scale, uniform spreading in complex site conditions (open pastures, enclosed pens).

[0003] Currently, conventional feed spreading devices typically consist of a hopper, a screw conveyor, a throwing disc, and a transmission system. Feed is pushed from the hopper by the screw conveyor to the high-speed rotating throwing disc, where centrifugal force propels the feed outwards. These devices often use a fixed-angle blade design for the throwing disc, which performs reasonably well when spreading dry pellets. However, when dealing with feeds that have relatively high moisture content and viscosity, the feed tends to adhere to the throwing disc and blades during spreading. Because the blades are fixed to the disc, it's impossible to clean it using a conventional scraper; generally, only water rinsing can be used. This method not only wastes water resources but also dilutes and disperses the feed, rendering some unusable and resulting in waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding and spreading structure for cattle and sheep. This structure solves the problem that when dealing with feeds that have relatively high moisture content and high viscosity, the feed tends to adhere to the feeding disc and blades during spreading. Since the blades are fixed to the feeding disc, it is impossible to scrape and clean the disc using a conventional scraper. Generally, water rinsing is the only option. This method not only wastes water resources, but also dilutes and disperses the feed, rendering some feed unusable and causing waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure, comprising a platform plate, with supporting feet fixedly installed at the four lower corners of the platform plate; a cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the platform plate; a motor fixedly installed on the lower surface of the platform plate; the output end of the motor fixedly connected to a throwing disc at the bottom of the inner side of the cylinder; blades fixedly installed at equal intervals around the upper side of the throwing disc; a discharge shell tangentially connected to the side of the cylinder; a feeding cylinder connected to the side of the cylinder away from the discharge shell; a second motor fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder away from the cylinder; and the output end of the second motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding cylinder. A spiral auger is connected to the upper side of the feeding cylinder, near the motor, and a storage hopper is connected to it. A support frame is fixedly installed side by side on the lower side of the feeding cylinder, and the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the storage hopper. A cylinder cover is installed on the upper side of the cylinder. A powerful blower is fixedly installed on one side of the upper side of the platform plate. An air blowing pipe is connected to the output end of the powerful blower. An air guide pipe is fixedly installed at the center of the lower side of the cylinder cover. The upper end of the air guide pipe passes through the cylinder cover and connects to the air blowing pipe on the upper side. An air jet head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the air guide pipe. A fan-shaped air jet opening is opened on the side of the air jet head near the bottom. The bottom of the air jet head is close to the center of the upper side of the throwing disc, but does not contact it.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When feeding, a powerful blower can be started simultaneously. The output end of the powerful blower sends air to the jet head through the air blowing pipe and air guide pipe, and finally sprays out a strong airflow through the fan-shaped jet nozzle. The airflow sprayed from the fan-shaped jet nozzle will flow along the upper side of the throwing plate. As the throwing plate rotates at high speed, the airflow will also circulate on the upper side of the throwing plate, blowing the feed on the upper side of the throwing plate towards the edge of the machine cylinder. The upper side of the throwing plate is continuously cleaned by using a strong airflow, without the need for water rinsing. This not only avoids the waste of water resources, but also does not affect the feed after cleaning, thus avoiding feed waste.

[0007] For use in securing this device to the vehicle platform;

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the lower end of each support foot is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the upper side of each fixing plate is provided with a through mounting hole.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the device can be fixedly installed on the vehicle platform by means of a fixing plate.

[0010] To facilitate the flow of feed into the feeding cylinder;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the inner bottom of the storage hopper is inclined downward towards the output port.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it facilitates the flow of feed into the feeding cylinder.

[0013] For use in observing the inside of the barrel;

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the upper side of the cylinder cover is a transparent glass surface.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it can be used to observe the condition inside the barrel.

[0016] For protection of the inner side of the barrel, and for easy disassembly and cleaning;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: an inner cylinder is provided on the inner side of the barrel, which is close to the inner wall, and a plurality of locking blocks are provided on the upper outer side of the inner cylinder, which are inserted and locked into the inner wall of the barrel.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: it protects the inside of the barrel and facilitates disassembly and cleaning.

[0019] In order to adjust the direction of feed dispensing;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a baffle is rotatably connected to the upper side of the outlet of the discharge shell, and the rotatable connection between the baffle and the discharge shell is fastened with bolts.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the rotating baffle, which is locked in place by bolts, can be used to adjust the direction of feed dispensing.

[0022] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the barrel in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cylinder structure in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide tube in this utility model;

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Platform plate; 2. Support foot; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Machine barrel; 41. Inner cylinder; 42. Clamping block; 5. Motor 1; 6. Throwing disc; 7. Blade; 8. Discharge shell; 9. Feeding cylinder; 10. Motor 2; 11. Storage hopper; 12. Support frame; 13. Cylinder cover; 14. Powerful blower; 15. Air blowing pipe; 16. Air guide pipe; 161. Jet nozzle; 162. Fan-shaped jet nozzle; 17. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0030] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure includes a platform plate 1. Support feet 2 are fixedly installed at the four lower corners of the platform plate 1. A cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the platform plate 1. A motor 5 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the platform plate 1. The output end of the motor 5 passes through the bottom of the inner side of the cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to a throwing disc 6. Blades 7 are fixedly arranged equidistantly around the upper side of the throwing disc 6. A discharge shell 8 is tangentially connected to the side of the cylinder 4. A feeding cylinder 9 is connected to the side of the cylinder 4 away from the discharge shell 8. A second motor 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder 9 away from the cylinder 4. The output end of the second motor 10 passes through the inner side of the feeding cylinder 9 and is fixedly connected to a spiral auger. A spiral auger is connected to the upper side of the feeding cylinder 9 near the second motor 10. The feed hopper 11 is provided. A support frame 12 is fixedly installed side by side on the lower side of the feeding cylinder 9. The upper end of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 11. A cylinder cover 13 is installed on the upper side of the machine cylinder 4. A powerful blower 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper side of the platform plate 1. An air blowing pipe 15 is connected to the output end of the powerful blower 14. An air guide pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the lower center of the cylinder cover 13. The upper end of the air guide pipe 16 passes through the cylinder cover 13 and connects to the air blowing pipe 15 on the upper side. An air jet head 161 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the air guide pipe 16. A fan-shaped air jet nozzle 162 is opened on the side of the air jet head 161 near the bottom. The bottom of the air jet head 161 is close to the upper center of the throwing plate 6, but does not contact it. When feeding, the powerful blower 14 can be started simultaneously.The output end of the powerful blower 14 sends air to the jet head 161 through the air pipe 15 and the air guide pipe 16, and finally ejects a strong airflow through the fan-shaped jet nozzle 162. The airflow ejected from the fan-shaped jet nozzle 162 flows along the upper side of the throwing plate 6. As the throwing plate 6 rotates at high speed, the airflow also circulates on the upper side of the throwing plate 6, blowing the feed on the upper side of the throwing plate 6 towards the edge of the barrel 4. The upper side of the throwing plate 6 is continuously cleaned by the strong airflow, without the need for water rinsing. This not only avoids the waste of water resources, but also does not affect the feed after cleaning, thus avoiding feed waste. The lower end of each support foot 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 3. The upper side of each fixing plate 3 is provided with a through mounting hole. 3. The inner bottom of the storage hopper 11 is inclined downwards towards the output port to facilitate the flow of feed into the feeding cylinder 9. The upper side of the cylinder cover 13 is a transparent glass surface for observing the inside of the cylinder 4. An inner cylinder 41 is set against the inner wall of the cylinder 4. Multiple locking blocks 42 are set on the upper outer side of the inner cylinder 41. The locking blocks 42 are inserted and locked into the inner wall of the cylinder 4 to protect the inside of the cylinder 4 and facilitate disassembly and cleaning. A baffle 17 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the output port of the discharge shell 8. The rotatable connection between the baffle 17 and the discharge shell 8 is fastened with bolts. Rotating the baffle 17 and locking it with bolts is used to adjust the direction of feed dispensing.

[0031] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0032] In use, this device can be placed directly on a flatbed truck or other vehicle. Feed is placed in the storage hopper 11, and then motor 2 10 is started. The output of motor 2 10 drives the auger to rotate, which continuously conveys the feed into the drum 4. Motor 1 5 is then started, and its output drives the throwing disc 6 to rotate. The throwing disc 6 drives the blades 7 to rotate, rapidly centrifuging the feed and finally throwing it out from the discharge shell 8. Simultaneously, a powerful blower 14 can be started. The output of the powerful blower 14 sends air to the jet nozzle 161 through the air pipe 15 and air guide pipe 16, ultimately ejecting a strong airflow through the fan-shaped jet nozzle 162. The airflow from the fan-shaped jet nozzle 162 flows along the upper side of the throwing disc 6. As the throwing disc 6 rotates at high speed, the airflow circulates on the upper side of the throwing disc 6, blowing the feed on the upper side of the throwing disc 6 towards the edge of the drum 4. This strong airflow continuously cleans the upper side of the throwing disc 6 without the need for water. Rinsing not only avoids water waste but also prevents damage to the feed after cleaning, thus avoiding feed waste. Furthermore, each support foot 2 has a fixed plate 3 fixedly connected to its lower end. The upper side of each fixed plate 3 has a through-hole for mounting, allowing the device to be fixedly installed on the carrier platform. Additionally, the inner bottom of the storage hopper 11 is angled downwards towards the output port, facilitating the flow of feed into the feeding cylinder 9. Finally, the upper side of the cylinder cover 13 is a transparent glass surface for observation. Regarding the inner side of the barrel 4, an inner cylinder 41 is provided close to the inner wall of the barrel 4. Multiple locking blocks 42 are provided on the upper outer side of the inner cylinder 41. The locking blocks 42 are inserted and locked into the inner wall of the barrel 4. The inner cylinder 41 is used to protect the inner side of the barrel 4 and facilitates disassembly and cleaning. In addition, a baffle 17 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the outlet of the discharge shell 8. The rotatable connection between the baffle 17 and the discharge shell 8 is fastened with bolts. Rotating the baffle 17 and locking it with bolts is used to adjust the direction of feed dispensing.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed dispensing and spreading structure for cattle and sheep, characterized in that: The system includes a platform plate (1), with support feet (2) fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower side of the platform plate (1). A cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper side of the platform plate (1). A motor (5) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the platform plate (1). The output end of the motor (5) passes through the bottom of the inner side of the cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected to a throwing disc (6). Blades (7) are fixedly installed around the upper side of the throwing disc (6) at equal intervals. A discharge shell (8) is connected to the side of the cylinder (4) in a tangential direction. A feeding cylinder (9) is connected to the side of the cylinder (4) away from the discharge shell (8). A motor (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder (9) away from the cylinder (4). A spiral auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10) through the inner side of the feeding cylinder (9). The upper side of the feeding cylinder (9) is close to the motor (10). A storage hopper (11) is connected to the feed cylinder (9). A support frame (12) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the feed cylinder (9). The upper end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the storage hopper (11). A cylinder cover (13) is installed on the upper side of the machine cylinder (4). A powerful blower (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper side of the platform plate (1). An air blowing pipe (15) is connected to the output end of the powerful blower (14). The cylinder cover (13) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the machine cylinder (4). A duct (16) is fixedly installed at the lower center of the 13). The upper end of the duct (16) passes through the cylinder cover (13) and connects to the air blowing pipe (15) on the upper side. A jet nozzle (161) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the duct (16). A fan-shaped jet nozzle (162) is opened on the side of the jet nozzle (161) near the bottom. The bottom of the jet nozzle (161) is close to the upper center of the throwing disc (6), but does not contact it.

2. The cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of each support foot (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), and the upper side of each fixing plate (3) is provided with a through mounting hole.

3. The cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the storage hopper (11) is inclined downward towards the outlet.

4. The cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the cylinder cover (13) is a transparent glass surface.

5. The cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the barrel (4) is fitted with an inner cylinder (41) close to the inner wall, and a plurality of locking blocks (42) are provided on the upper outer side of the inner cylinder (41). The locking blocks (42) are inserted and locked into the inner wall of the barrel (4).

6. The cattle and sheep feed dispensing and spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (17) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the outlet of the discharge shell (8), and the rotatable connection between the baffle (17) and the discharge shell (8) is fastened by bolts.

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