A device for rearing and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of natural enemy insect feeding release device carrying biocontrol bacteria, including support seat, release bucket, the outside of release bucket is provided with outer sleeve body, the outer sleeve body is connected with the support seat;The one end of release bucket is closed structure, the other end is provided with cover body, the side wall of release bucket is equipped with several release ports, the inside of release bucket is provided with shaft, the outside of shaft is provided with several partition plates, one end of the partition plate is connected with the shaft, the other end is connected with the inner wall of release bucket, carrying assembly is arranged between adjacent partition plates.The natural enemy insect feeding release device carrying biocontrol bacteria of the utility model can carry biocontrol bacteria when releasing natural enemy insects, and during moving in field or greenhouse, the biocontrol bacteria are specifically transmitted to pest activity area or host plants, achieving more efficient and green comprehensive pest control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of biological control technology, and in particular relates to a device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural production, biological control is an important means of reducing the use of chemical pesticides and improving the quality and safety of agricultural products. Common biological control methods include using natural enemy insects (such as parasitic wasps and predatory ladybugs) to prey on or parasitize pests, and using microbial pesticides (such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses) to cause disease or inhibit pests. However, existing biocontrol agents usually need to be sprayed or spread, and if applied separately from natural enemy insects, it often increases workload and makes precise synchronous control difficult. In addition, the synergy between biocontrol agents and natural enemy insects can further improve the integrated control effect, but currently there is a lack of a simple and effective release device that can carry biocontrol agents into the target environment when natural enemy insects leave the container, thereby exerting a synergistic control effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and proposes a device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria includes a support base and a release bucket. An outer shell is provided on the outside of the release bucket, and the outer shell is connected to the support base.

[0006] The release bucket has a closed structure at one end and a cover at the other end. Several release ports are provided on the side wall of the release bucket. A rotating shaft is located inside the release bucket, and several partitions are located outside the rotating shaft. One end of each partition is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the release bucket. A carrying assembly is provided between adjacent partitions. Several through holes are provided on the side wall of the release bucket to ensure stable temperature and humidity inside the bucket.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer shell is movably connected to the release container. The release container can be rotated by turning the pivot, facilitating the movement of insects inside.

[0008] Furthermore, a sleeve is provided on the outside of the release port, and a baffle is provided inside the sleeve. The baffle is detachably connected to the sleeve, and the area of ​​the baffle is larger than the area of ​​the release port. The baffle can be removed as needed. After the baffle is inserted into the sleeve, it can prevent insects from escaping prematurely.

[0009] Furthermore, the carrying component includes an outer side plate and two inner side plates. One end of each inner side plate is connected to the end of the other inner side plate, and the other end is connected to the end of the outer side plate. The outer side plate and the two inner side plates are connected end-to-end, forming an independent space. Different carrying components can be used to release insects at different growth stages. Several through holes are evenly distributed on the outer side plate and the two inner side plates to ensure stable environmental temperature and humidity.

[0010] Furthermore, both the inner and outer side plates have several carrying recesses on their inner surfaces. These carrying recesses increase the surface area of ​​the inner and outer side plates, facilitating the attachment of insect eggs and also promoting insect crawling. Biocontrol agents can also be applied within the carrying recesses to further facilitate insect attachment.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer side plate is provided with an inner outlet, the position of which corresponds to the release port. This allows insects to crawl directly out from the inner outlet and the release port.

[0012] Furthermore, a support is provided on the inner side of the carrying component, the bottom of which is connected to the inner side plate. A platform is provided on the support, and carrying layers are provided above and below the platform. The platform increases the crawling area for insects, and the carrying layers are coated with biocontrol bacteria, facilitating contact and adhesion between the biocontrol bacteria and the insect's exoskeleton or body surface. The carrying layers can be coated with adhesives or have carrier particles added, making it easier for insects to carry the biocontrol bacteria. Targeted fungal, bacterial, or viral biocontrol agents can also be selected depending on the specific type of pest or disease.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is provided at the end of the shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] The biocontrol insect breeding and release device described in this invention allows the natural enemy insects to hatch and develop normally in a suitable environment, and also allows them to carry biocontrol bacteria when released. During their movement in the field or greenhouse, the biocontrol bacteria are specifically spread to the pest activity area or host plant, eliminating the need for multiple separate spraying or application, reducing labor and cost inputs, and achieving more efficient and green integrated pest management.

[0016] The natural enemy insect breeding and release device carrying biocontrol bacteria described in this utility model can release natural enemy insects and biocontrol bacteria at the same time. When the insects prey on or parasitize pests, the biocontrol bacteria can also attach to the surface of pests or plants, thus inhibiting or killing pests in a two-pronged approach and improving the efficiency of integrated pest management. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding and release device for natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria as described in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the release bucket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the carrying component described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] 1. Support base; 2. Outer shell; 3. Release barrel; 31. Handle; 32. Cover; 33. Insert sleeve; 34. Baffle; 35. Release port; 36. Partition; 37. Carrying component; 38. Rotating shaft; 371. Outer side plate; 372. Inner outlet; 373. Inner side plate; 374. Carrying recess; 375. Bracket; 376. Platform; 377. Carrying layer. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria includes a support base 1 and a release tank 3. An outer casing 2 is provided on the outside of the release tank 3, and the outer casing 2 is connected to the support base 1. One end of the release tank 3 is closed, and the other end is provided with a cover 32. Several release ports 35 are provided on the side wall of the release tank 3. A rotating shaft 38 is provided on the inside of the release tank 3. Several partitions 36 are provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 38. One end of each partition 36 is connected to the rotating shaft 38, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the release tank 3. A carrying component 37 is provided between adjacent partitions 36. Several through holes are provided on the side wall of the release tank 3 to ensure stable temperature and humidity inside the tank.

[0028] The outer casing 2 is movably connected to the release container 3. The release container 3 can be rotated by rotating the pivot 38, facilitating the movement of insects inside. A sleeve 33 is provided on the outer side of the release port 35, and a baffle 34 is provided inside the sleeve 33. The baffle 34 is detachably connected to the sleeve 33, and its area is larger than that of the release port 35. The baffle 34 can be removed as needed. After the baffle 34 is inserted into the sleeve 33, it prevents insects from escaping prematurely.

[0029] The carrying component 37 includes an outer side plate 371 and two inner side plates 373. One end of each inner side plate 373 is connected to the end of the other inner side plate 373, and the other end is connected to the end of the outer side plate 371. The outer side plate 371 and the two inner side plates 373 are connected end-to-end, forming an independent space. Different carrying components 37 can release insects at different growth stages. Several through holes are evenly distributed on the outer side plate 371 and the two inner side plates 373 to ensure stable environmental temperature and humidity. Several carrying recesses 374 are provided on the inner surfaces of both the inner side plates 373 and the outer side plates 371. The carrying recesses 374 increase the surface area of ​​the inner side plates 373 and the outer side plates 371, facilitating the attachment of insect eggs and also facilitating insect crawling. Biocontrol agents can also be applied to the carrying recesses 374 to facilitate insect attachment. An inner outlet 372 is provided on the outer side plate 371, and the position of the inner outlet 372 corresponds to the release port 35. The design allows insects to easily crawl out directly from the inner outlet 372 and release port 35. A support 375 is provided on the inner side of the carrying component 37, and the bottom of the support 375 is connected to the inner side plate 373. A platform 376 is provided on the support 375, and carrying layers 377 are provided above and below the platform 376. The platform 376 increases the crawling area for insects. The carrying layers 377 are coated with biocontrol bacteria, facilitating contact and adhesion between the biocontrol bacteria and the insect's exoskeleton or body surface. The carrying layers 377 can be coated with adhesives or have carrier particles added, facilitating the carrying of biocontrol bacteria by insects. A handle 31 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 38.

[0030] Implementation process:

[0031] Depending on the situation, bio-protective agents are applied to the surfaces of the outer side plate 371, inner side plate 373, and platform 376, and insects or insect eggs are placed on them. Then, the outer side plate 371, inner side plate 373, and platform 376 are assembled to form a carrying component 37. The carrying component 37 is inserted into the corresponding partition 36 in the release tank 3. The cover 32 is installed at the open end of the release tank 3. Then, the release tank 3 is placed inside the outer casing 2.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria, characterized in that: It includes a support base and a release barrel, wherein the release barrel is provided with an outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve is connected to the support base; The release barrel has a closed structure at one end and a cover at the other end. The side wall of the release barrel has several release ports. The inner side of the release barrel has a rotating shaft. The outer side of the rotating shaft has several partitions. One end of each partition is connected to the rotating shaft and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the release barrel. A carrying component is arranged between adjacent partitions.

2. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer casing is movably connected to the release tank.

3. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve is provided on the outside of the release port, and a baffle is provided inside the sleeve. The baffle is detachably connected to the sleeve, and the area of ​​the baffle is larger than the area of ​​the release port.

4. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying assembly includes an outer side plate and two inner side plates. One end of each inner side plate is connected to the end of the other inner side plate, and the other end is connected to the end of the outer side plate.

5. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface of both the inner and outer side plates is provided with several carrying recesses.

6. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side plate is provided with an inner outlet, the position of which corresponds to the release port.

7. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the carrying component is provided with a bracket, the bottom of the bracket is connected to the inner side plate, a platform is provided on the bracket, and carrying layers are provided above and below the platform.

8. The device for raising and releasing natural enemy insects carrying biocontrol bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the shaft is provided with a handle.

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