Dendrobium seed collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed collection discloses a dendrobium seed collecting device, including support component, the top of support component is equipped with screening component no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seed collection, specifically to a Dendrobium seed collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium seeds are as tiny as dust, lack endosperm, and have an extremely low natural germination rate. Effective collection is a crucial prerequisite for subsequent artificial breeding, germplasm resource conservation, and research. Traditional Dendrobium seed collection relies heavily on manual labor, which is not only inefficient but also prone to damage during harvesting, leading to seed loss due to improper force and capsule breakage. Furthermore, the diverse growth forms of Dendrobium plants and the varying capsule distribution make it difficult to collect all mature seeds manually, resulting in omissions. Additionally, environmental factors such as wind and rain can cause uncollected seeds to be dispersed or washed away. Existing simple collection tools are not precisely suited to the different growth environments and plant morphologies of Dendrobium, and fail to achieve rapid, non-destructive collection and initial cleaning of seeds. Therefore, developing a specialized device that overcomes these problems and efficiently, completely, and non-destructively collects Dendrobium seeds is of great significance for promoting the utilization and sustainable development of the Dendrobium industry's germplasm resources.

[0003] Application number CN201520554214.3 discloses a Dendrobium officinale seed collection device, including a bottle body with a cap connected to the bottle mouth for sealing the plastic bottle. A rigid partition is installed inside the bottle, with its inner and outer sides connected. A carbon dioxide inflatable packaging is located between the bottle wall and the partition. The bottle wall opposite the partition is an elastic wall, while the remaining part is a rigid wall. This Dendrobium officinale seed collection device incorporates a carbon dioxide inflatable packaging. By pressing the elastic bottle wall, the carbon dioxide inflatable packaging bursts, releasing carbon dioxide gas and reducing the oxygen concentration inside the bottle. This allows the Dendrobium officinale seeds to be stored under low oxygen conditions, ensuring a high survival rate. However, the device has shortcomings. It cannot differentiate between different sizes of collected seeds, and the lack of separation during collection leads to additional cleaning work during packaging. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a Dendrobium seed collection device, which solves the problem that the device is not able to distinguish between different sizes of collected seeds during use, and that there are certain impurities during collection, which causes problems in the subsequent packaging and cleaning work.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a Dendrobium seed collection device, including a support assembly. A sieving component one is installed on the top of the support assembly, and a sieving component two is installed at the bottom of the sieving component one. An adjustment outlet component is provided on one side of the bottom of the sieving component one. The sieving component two and the adjustment outlet component are both fixedly installed on the inner side of the support assembly.

[0007] The screening component includes a primary feeding port, a conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the primary feeding port, a filter plate is provided at the bottom side of the conveyor belt, an outlet is provided at one end of one side of the filter plate, and a secondary feeding port is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the bracket assembly includes a mounting bracket, a mounting frame is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, and a feeding mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the secondary feeding port is fixedly installed between the mounting frames.

[0010] Furthermore, the initial feeding port is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding mounting frame, and the conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the pneumatic lifting pump of the outlet assembly is mounted on one side of the mounting frame via a bracket, and a lifting rod is mounted on the top of the pneumatic lifting pump. A bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting rod, and an outlet plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket. The outlet plate is correspondingly located on the bottom side of outlet one.

[0012] Furthermore, the screening component two includes a filter plate two, which is installed in the middle of the mounting frame via a mounting shaft. The filter plate two has an outlet two fixedly opened at its end, and an outlet three is fixedly installed at its bottom. An outlet track one is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outlet two, and an outlet track two is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outlet three.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The Dendrobium seed collection device of this utility model has a sieving component installed on the device, which allows the concentrated seeds to be sieved by the sieving component when using the device, so that they can be distinguished according to different sizes, so that they can be planted in the same size later.

[0015] (2) The Dendrobium seed collection device of this utility model has an adjustable outlet component installed on the device, which allows for adjustment of the device in different scenarios when using the device, so as to better receive the corresponding materials.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Dendrobium seed collection device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sieving component of a Dendrobium seed collection device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second screening component of a Dendrobium seed collection device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting outlet component of a Dendrobium seed collection device according to the present invention;

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support assembly; 2. Screening assembly one; 3. Adjustable outlet assembly; 4. Screening assembly two; 101. Mounting bracket; 102. Mounting frame; 103. Feeding mounting frame; 201. Initial feeding port; 202. Conveyor belt; 203. Filter plate one; 204. Outlet one; 205. Secondary feeding port; 301. Pneumatic lifting pump; 302. Lifting rod; 303. Bracket; 304. Outlet plate; 401. Filter plate two; 402. Mounting shaft; 403. Outlet two; 404. Outlet track one; 405. Outlet three; 406. Outlet track two. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a Dendrobium seed collection device, including a support assembly 1. A sieving assembly 2 is installed on the top of the support assembly 1, and a sieving assembly 4 is installed at the bottom of the sieving assembly 2. An adjustment outlet assembly 3 is provided on one side of the bottom of the sieving assembly 2. The sieving assembly 4 and the adjustment outlet assembly 3 are both fixedly installed on the inner side of the support assembly 1.

[0026] The screening component 2 includes a primary feeding port 201, a conveyor belt 202 is provided at the bottom of the primary feeding port 201, a filter plate 203 is provided at the bottom side of the conveyor belt 202, an outlet 204 is provided at one end of the filter plate 203, and a secondary feeding port 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 203.

[0027] By installing a sieving component 2 on the device, the concentrated seeds can be sieved when using the device, so that they can be distinguished according to different sizes, so that they can be planted in the same size later.

[0028] The support assembly 1 includes a mounting bracket 101, a mounting frame 102 mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 101, and a feeding mounting frame 103 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 102. Material containing Dendrobium seeds is fed into the device through the initial feeding port 201 on the feeding mounting frame 103. The feeding mounting frame 103 provides a stable feeding inlet for the material.

[0029] The secondary feeding port 205 is fixedly installed between the mounting frames 102.

[0030] The primary feeding port 201 is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding mounting frame 103, and the conveyor belt 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 102. The primary feeding port 201 is the initial channel for materials to enter the device. The fed material falls onto the conveyor belt 202, which is installed on the top of the mounting frame 102 and transports the material to the filter plate 203. The filter plate 203 performs the initial screening of the material. Larger impurities or non-compliant parts are discharged through the outlet 204, while materials that meet certain specifications fall through the filter plate 203 into the secondary feeding port 205 below. The secondary feeding port 205 is fixedly installed between the mounting frames 102 to receive the material after the initial screening.

[0031] The pneumatic lifting pump 301 of the outlet assembly 3 is adjusted. The pneumatic lifting pump 301 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 102 via a bracket, and a lifting rod 302 is mounted on top of the pneumatic lifting pump 301. A bracket 303 is fixedly mounted on top of the lifting rod 302, and an outlet plate 304 is fixedly mounted on top of the bracket 303. The outlet plate 304 is correspondingly positioned on the bottom side of the outlet 204. The pneumatic lifting pump 301, mounted on one side of the mounting frame 102 via the bracket, drives the lifting rod 302 to rise or fall, causing the bracket 303 and outlet plate 304 on top of the lifting rod 302 to move accordingly. By controlling the pneumatic lifting pump 301, the position of the outlet plate 304 on the bottom side of the outlet 204 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the flow direction and speed of the material discharged from the outlet 204.

[0032] The screening component 2 4 includes a filter plate 2 401, which is installed in the middle of the mounting frame 102 via a mounting shaft 402. The filter plate 2 401 has a fixed outlet 2 403 at its end and an outlet 3 405 fixedly installed at its bottom. An outlet track 1 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outlet 2 403 and an outlet track 2 406 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outlet 3 405.

[0033] The working principle of the Dendrobium seed collection device is based on the coordinated operation of its components. The screening component grades and screens the material, while the adjusting outlet component controls the material flow, ultimately achieving effective collection of Dendrobium seeds. Material containing Dendrobium seeds is fed into the device through the initial feeding port 201 on the feeding frame 103. The feeding frame 103 provides a stable inlet for the material, and the initial feeding port 201 is the starting channel for the material to enter the device. The fed material falls onto the conveyor belt 202, which is installed on top of the mounting frame 102 and transports the material to the filter plate 203. The filter plate 203 performs initial screening of the material; larger impurities or non-compliant portions are discharged through the outlet 204, while material meeting certain specifications falls through the filter plate 203 into the secondary feeding port 205 below. The secondary feeding port 205 is fixedly installed between the mounting frames 102 to receive the material after the initial screening. The adjusting outlet component 3 plays a role in this process. A pneumatic lifting pump 301 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 102 via a bracket. It drives the lifting rod 302 to rise or fall, causing the bracket 303 and the discharge plate 304 on top of the lifting rod 302 to move accordingly. By controlling the pneumatic lifting pump 301, the position of the discharge plate 304 at the bottom of the discharge port 204 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the flow direction and speed of the material discharged from the discharge port 204. The material that has passed through the initial screening and entered the secondary feeding port 205 is fed onto the filter plate 401 of the screening assembly 4. The filter plate 401 is mounted in the middle of the mounting frame 102 via a mounting shaft 402, allowing it to rotate or vibrate at a certain angle to improve the screening effect. The material undergoes secondary screening on the filter plate 401, and materials of different specifications are discharged through the discharge port 403 and the discharge port 405, respectively. The material discharged from outlet 2 403 is discharged through outlet 1 404 at its bottom, and the material discharged from outlet 3 405 is discharged through outlet 2 406 at its bottom, thus completing the separation and collection of Dendrobium seeds from other materials.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A Dendrobium seed collection device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the support assembly (1) is equipped with a screening assembly one (2), the bottom of the screening assembly one (2) is equipped with a screening assembly two (4), and the bottom side of the screening assembly one (2) is equipped with an adjustment outlet assembly (3). The screening assembly two (4) and the adjustment outlet assembly (3) are both fixedly installed on the inside of the support assembly (1). The screening component 1 (2) includes a primary feeding port (201), a conveyor belt (202) is provided at the bottom of the primary feeding port (201), a filter plate 1 (203) is provided at the bottom side of the conveyor belt (202), an outlet 1 (204) is provided at one end of the filter plate 1 (203), and a secondary feeding port (205) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 1 (203).

2. The Dendrobium seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket assembly (1) includes a mounting bracket (101), a mounting frame (102) is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (101), and a feeding mounting frame (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (102).

3. The Dendrobium seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary feeding port (205) is fixedly installed between the mounting frames (102).

4. The Dendrobium seed collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The initial feeding port (201) is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding mounting frame (103), and the conveyor belt (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (102).

5. The Dendrobium seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating outlet assembly (3) includes a pneumatic lifting pump (301). The pneumatic lifting pump (301) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (102) via a bracket. A lifting rod (302) is mounted on the top of the pneumatic lifting pump (301). A bracket (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting rod (302). An outlet plate (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (303). The outlet plate (304) is correspondingly located on the bottom side of the outlet (204).

6. The Dendrobium seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component 2 (4) includes a filter plate 2 (401), which is installed in the middle of the mounting frame (102) via a mounting shaft (402). The filter plate 2 (401) has a fixed outlet 2 (403) at its end and an outlet 3 (405) fixedly installed at its bottom. An outlet track 1 (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outlet 2 (403), and an outlet track 2 (406) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outlet 3 (405).

Images