Livestock and poultry precise feeding device

Abstract

This utility model provides a precision feeding device for livestock and poultry, including a base and a feeding bin. The base is equipped with a support frame and a feeding trough. A movable lead screw is mounted on the support frame, with one end of the lead screw connected to a moving motor. A lead screw assembly is mounted on the lead screw, and a support frame is mounted on the lead screw assembly. The feeding bin is located on the support frame. The feeding bin includes a bin body, with a feeding port at the top and a discharging port at the bottom. The discharging port is located above the feeding trough, and a discharging mechanism is located at the lower part of the bin body. This precision feeding device for livestock and poultry, through the use of a cooperating transmission wheel and drive wheel, and a discharging disc and positioning disc, enables quantitative feeding. Furthermore, under the drive of the lead screw, the feeding bin can sequentially discharge feed along the direction of the feeding trough, significantly reducing manual labor and improving feeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural feeding, and in particular relates to a precision feeding device for livestock and poultry. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production sector that raises livestock and poultry through grazing, penning, or a combination of both to obtain animal products or draft animals. During the feeding process, feed needs to be added sequentially, but it's impossible to precisely measure the amount of feed, which can easily affect feeding quality, increase feeding difficulty, and raise labor costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and propose a precision feeding device for livestock and poultry.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A precision feeding device for livestock and poultry includes a base and a feeding bin. The base is provided with a support and a feeding trough. The support is provided with a movable lead screw. One end of the movable lead screw is connected to a movable motor. The movable lead screw is provided with a lead screw pair. The lead screw pair is provided with a support frame. The feeding bin is located on the support frame.

[0006] The feeding bin includes a bin body, with a feeding port at the top and a discharge port at the bottom. The discharge port is located above the feeding trough, and a discharge mechanism is provided at the bottom of the bin body.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin, inside which are a feeding tray and a positioning tray. The feeding tray and the positioning tray are movably connected. The feeding bin is equipped with a transmission wheel, a drive wheel, and a drive motor. The drive motor is connected to the drive wheel. The transmission wheel is located to one side of the drive wheel and cooperates with it. The transmission wheel is connected to the feeding tray. During feeding, the transmission wheel drives the feeding tray to rotate, while the positioning tray and the feeding bin remain in a fixed position.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper part of the feeding tray is provided with a feeding port and the lower part with a feeding port. Several feeding channels are evenly opened around the periphery of the feeding tray. The positioning plate is located inside the feeding channels and has a positioning channel.

[0009] Furthermore, a drive rod is provided on the drive wheel, one end of the drive rod is connected to the drive wheel, and the other end is provided with a drive component. A plurality of transmission grooves are formed on the edge of the transmission wheel, and the transmission grooves cooperate with the drive component.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of transmission grooves is the same as the number of feeding channels.

[0011] Furthermore, the discharge port is inclined, and the positioning channel is connected to both the discharge port and the unloading port to ensure smooth material discharge.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharge port forms a 30-degree angle with the horizontal direction; the positioning channel forms a 30-degree angle with the horizontal direction; the feed port is perpendicular to the horizontal direction; the number of transmission grooves is 6; the number of feeding channels is 6. When the drive wheel rotates one revolution, it drives the drive rod to rotate one revolution, and the drive rod rotates one revolution, driving one of the transmission grooves. At this time, the transmission wheel rotates one-sixth of a revolution. Therefore, after the drive wheel rotates one revolution, the transmission wheel drives the feeding disc to rotate one-sixth of a revolution. After the drive wheel rotates 6 revolutions, the 6 feeding channels on the feeding disc are sequentially connected to the positioning channel. That is, one revolution of the drive wheel results in one feeding from the feeding hopper. Because the rotation speed is constant and the feeding channel length is the same, the discharge volume from the discharge port can be kept constant.

[0013] Furthermore, the center of the positioning plate coincides with the center of the feeding plate. The transmission wheel drives the feeding plate to rotate, while the positioning plate remains stationary.

[0014] Furthermore, the rear end of the transmission groove is provided with a transmission opening. For example... Figure 4 As shown, the drive wheel rotates counterclockwise. After the drive component enters the transmission groove, the transmission opening is designed to facilitate the drive component driving the transmission wheel to disengage from the transmission groove, thereby reducing the wear of the transmission groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the end of the feeding channel is provided with a feeding opening to facilitate receiving feed transferred from the inlet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry described in this utility model enables quantitative feeding by setting up a transmission wheel and a drive wheel, a feeding tray and a positioning tray that cooperate with each other. Under the action of the lead screw, the feeding bin can feed the feed sequentially along the direction of the feeding trough, which greatly reduces the manual input and improves the feeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the precision feeding device for livestock and poultry described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding chamber of the feeding trough described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding hopper described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission wheel and drive wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Moving screw; 4. Moving motor; 5. Feeding trough; 6. Screw pair; 7. Support frame; 8. Feeding bin; 81. Bin body; 82. Feeding mechanism; 83. Feeding port; 84. Feeding outlet; 821. Feeding bin; 8211. Feed inlet; 8212. Discharge outlet; 822. Feeding tray; 8221. Feeding channel; 8222. Feeding opening; 823. Positioning tray; 8231. Positioning channel; 824. Transmission wheel; 8241. Transmission groove; 8242. Transmission opening; 825. Drive wheel; 826. Drive rod; 827. Drive component; 828. Feeding motor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a precision feeding device for livestock and poultry includes a base 1 and a feeding bin 8. The base 1 is provided with a support 2 and a feeding trough 5. The support 2 is provided with a movable lead screw 3. One end of the movable lead screw 3 is connected to a movable motor 4. The movable lead screw 3 is provided with a lead screw assembly 6. The lead screw assembly 6 is provided with a support frame 7. The feeding bin 8 is located on the support frame 7. The feeding bin 8 includes a bin body 81. The top of the bin body 81 has a feeding port 83 and the bottom has a discharging port 84. The discharging port 84 is located above the feeding trough 5. The lower part of the bin body 81 is provided with a discharging mechanism 82.

[0030] The feeding mechanism 82 includes a feeding bin 821, inside which a feeding tray 822 and a positioning tray 823 are provided. The feeding tray 822 and the positioning tray 823 are movably connected. The feeding bin 821 is provided with a transmission wheel 824, a drive wheel 825, and a drive motor. The drive motor is connected to the drive wheel 825. The transmission wheel 824 is located on one side of the drive wheel 825 and cooperates with the drive wheel 825. The transmission wheel 824 is connected to the feeding tray 822. The upper part of the feeding tray 822 is provided with a feeding port 8211, and the lower part is provided with a discharging port 8212. A plurality of feeding channels 8221 are evenly opened on the periphery of the feeding tray 822. The positioning tray 823 is located inside the feeding channels 8221, and the positioning tray 823 is provided with positioning channels 8231. A drive rod 826 is provided on the drive wheel 825. One end of the drive rod 826 is connected to the drive wheel 825, and the other end is provided with a drive component 827. A plurality of transmission grooves 8241 are formed on the edge of the transmission wheel 824, and the transmission grooves 8241 cooperate with the drive component 827. The discharge port 8212 is inclined, and the positioning channel 8231 is connected to the discharge port 8212 and the unloading port 84 to ensure smooth material discharge. The discharge port 8212 forms a 30-degree angle with the horizontal direction; the positioning channel 8231 forms a 30-degree angle with the horizontal direction; the inlet 8211 is perpendicular to the horizontal direction; there are 6 transmission grooves 8241; and there are 6 unloading channels 8221. When the drive wheel 825 rotates once, it drives the drive rod 826 to rotate once. When the drive rod 826 rotates once, it drives one of the transmission slots 8241. At this time, the transmission wheel 824 rotates one-sixth of a revolution. Therefore, after the drive wheel 825 rotates once, the transmission wheel 824 drives the feeding disc 822 to rotate one-sixth of a revolution. After the drive wheel 825 rotates 6 times, the 6 feeding channels 8221 on the feeding disc 822 are connected to the positioning channel 8231 in sequence. That is, when the drive wheel 825 rotates once, the feeding bin 821 feeds once. Since the rotation speed is constant and the length of the feeding channels 8221 is the same, the discharge amount of the discharge port 8212 can be kept constant.

[0031] The center of the positioning disk 823 coincides with the center of the feeding disk 822. The transmission wheel 824 drives the feeding disk 822 to rotate, while the positioning disk 823 remains stationary.

[0032] The transmission groove 8241 has a transmission opening 8242 at its tail end. For example... Figure 4As shown, the drive wheel 825 rotates counterclockwise. After the drive component 827 enters the conveying groove, the transmission opening 8242 facilitates the drive component 827 driving the transmission wheel 824 to disengage from the transmission groove 8241, reducing wear on the conveying groove. The end of the feeding channel 8221 is provided with a feeding opening 8222 to facilitate receiving feed from the feed inlet 8211.

[0033] Implementation process:

[0034] Before feeding, feed is added through the feeding port 83 of the silo 81. After the feed is added, the moving motor 4 is turned on, which drives the moving screw 3 to rotate, thereby moving the feeding silo 8 above the feeding trough 5. Then, the feeding motor 828 is turned on, which drives the drive wheel 825 to rotate counterclockwise. The drive wheel 825 drives the drive rod 826 to rotate synchronously. When the drive component 827 of the drive rod 826 moves into the transmission groove 8241 of the nearby transmission wheel 824, it drives the transmission wheel 824 to rotate (drive component). When 827 rotates one revolution, the transmission wheel 824 rotates one-sixth of the circumference. This is equivalent to the transmission wheel 824 driving the feeding channel 8221 of the feeding disc 822 to rotate one-sixth of the circumference, i.e., the subsequent feeding channel 8221 rotates to the position of the previous feeding channel 8221. The transmission wheel 824 drives the rotation of the feeding disc 822. Therefore, during the rotation of the drive wheel 825, different feeding channels 8221 are connected to the positioning channel 8231 in sequence, so that the feed is fed into the feeding trough 5 in sequence, ensuring the uniformity of feeding.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A precision feeding device for livestock and poultry, characterized in that: The device includes a base and a feeding bin. The base is equipped with a support and a feeding trough. The support is equipped with a movable lead screw. One end of the movable lead screw is connected to a movable motor. The movable lead screw is equipped with a lead screw pair. The lead screw pair is equipped with a support frame. The feeding bin is located on the support frame. The feeding bin includes a bin body, with a feeding port at the top and a discharge port at the bottom. The discharge port is located above the feeding trough, and a discharge mechanism is provided at the bottom of the bin body.

2. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin, inside which are a feeding tray and a positioning tray. The feeding tray and the positioning tray are movably connected. The feeding bin is provided with a transmission wheel, a drive wheel and a drive motor. The drive motor is connected to the drive wheel. The transmission wheel is located on one side of the drive wheel and cooperates with the drive wheel. The transmission wheel is connected to the feeding tray.

3. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding tray has a feeding port at the top and a feeding port at the bottom. Several feeding channels are evenly distributed around the periphery of the feeding tray. The positioning plate is located inside the feeding channels and has a positioning channel.

4. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive wheel is provided with a drive rod, one end of which is connected to the drive wheel and the other end is provided with a drive component. The edge of the transmission wheel is provided with a plurality of transmission grooves, which cooperate with the drive component.

5. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of transmission grooves is the same as the number of feeding channels.

6. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge port is inclined, and the positioning channel is connected to the discharge port and the unloading port.

7. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge port is at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal direction; the positioning channel is at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal direction; the feed port is perpendicular to the horizontal direction; the number of transmission grooves is 6; the number of feeding channels is 6.

8. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center of the positioning plate coincides with the center of the feeding plate.

9. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission groove has a transmission opening at its tail end.

10. The precision feeding device for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the feeding channel is provided with a feeding opening.

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