A portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grass diseases and insect pests

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of trap technology, specifically a portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases. It includes: an upper top plate with a hook fixedly connected to the middle of its top, and an upper ring fixedly connected to its bottom; a lower bottom plate with a lower ring fixedly connected to its upper end, a water-holding ring groove and a bait ring groove on its top, a breathable annular buckle plate fastened to the upper inner side of the bait ring groove, and a funnel-shaped net tube fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the lower bottom plate. Through the design of the upper, middle, and lower rings, and with the assistance of a net cover, this utility model enables the trap to be folded and stored, significantly reducing its size and making it easy for workers to carry. It can also be quickly unfolded and reshaped for use, ensuring the trap's proper functioning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trap technology, specifically a convenient automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] Forest and grassland pest and disease monitoring refers to the process of continuously observing, recording, and analyzing the occurrence, development, distribution, and severity of pests and diseases in forest and grassland ecosystems through systematic technical means and methods. Its core objective is to promptly grasp the dynamics of pests and diseases, providing a basis for scientific prevention and control decisions, thereby protecting forestry and grassland resources and maintaining ecological security.

[0003] Currently, automatic traps for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases can operate sustainably, replacing traditional manual periodic patrols. They are particularly suitable for remote or large-scale forest and grassland areas. By deploying the equipment in a grid pattern, a monitoring network can be formed, allowing for the acquisition of large-scale pest and disease data in a short period of time. However, traditional automatic traps for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases are large in size and inconvenient to carry, resulting in staff carrying a small number of traps each time, which affects the efficiency of trap deployment. To address this, we propose a portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a convenient automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases. It has the advantages of being foldable and easy to carry, and solves the problem that traditional automatic traps for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases are large in size and inconvenient to carry, resulting in a small number of traps that can be carried by staff each time, which affects the efficiency of the staff in setting up the traps.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases, comprising:

[0006] The top plate has a hook fixedly connected to the middle of its top and an upper ring fixedly connected to its bottom.

[0007] The bottom plate has a lower ring fixedly connected to its upper end. The top of the bottom plate is provided with a water-holding ring groove and a bait ring groove. A breathable ring buckle plate is fastened to the upper end of the inner side of the bait ring groove. A funnel-shaped net cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the bottom plate.

[0008] The middle ring is located between the lower ring and the upper ring. The outer surfaces of the upper ring, the middle ring, and the lower ring are all provided with arc-shaped ring grooves. Support members are hinged in the arc-shaped ring grooves of the upper ring and the lower ring. One end of the support member is provided with a snap-fit ​​part. One end of the snap-fit ​​part is connected to a hinge sleeve through a pin.

[0009] A mesh cover, the top and bottom of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper top plate and the top of the lower bottom plate, respectively, and the mesh cover is located outside the upper ring, middle ring and lower ring.

[0010] Preferably, a solar cell is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate.

[0011] Preferably, a lamp holder is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the upper top plate, a controller is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the lamp holder, and an insect-attracting lamp is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the lamp holder.

[0012] Preferably, a battery is provided at the left end of the bottom of the upper top plate, a photosensitive sensor is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the upper top plate, and a small camera is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the upper top plate.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle ring component, and a connecting rope is provided between the fixing sleeve and the upper end of the funnel-shaped mesh cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​part is an arc-shaped snap-fit ​​sleeve with an angle greater than 230 degrees, and the snap-fit ​​part is adapted to snap-fit ​​with the middle ring part with an arc-shaped annular groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention, through the design of the upper ring, middle ring, and lower ring, and with the assistance of the mesh cover, enables the trap to be folded and stored, greatly reducing its size and making it easy for staff to carry. At the same time, it can be quickly unfolded and shaped during use, ensuring the normal operation of the trap. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Another perspective illustration;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the lower ring and middle ring of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Top plate; 101. Solar cell; 102. Hook; 103. Lamp holder; 104. Controller; 105. Insect-attracting lamp; 106. Battery; 107. Photosensitive sensor; 108. Small camera; 2. Net cover; 3. Bottom plate; 301. Water-holding ring groove; 302. Bait ring groove; 303. Breathable ring buckle plate; 304. Funnel-shaped net tube; 4. Upper ring component; 5. Middle ring component; 501. Fixing sleeve; 502. Connecting rope; 6. Lower ring component; 7. Support component; 701. Hinge sleeve; 702. Snap-fit ​​part; 703. Arc-shaped ring groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] The components of this application, including the top plate 1, solar cell 101, hook 102, lamp holder 103, controller 104, insect-attracting lamp 105, storage battery 106, photosensitive sensor 107, small camera 108, net cover 2, bottom plate 3, water-filled ring groove 301, bait ring groove 302, breathable ring buckle 303, funnel-shaped net tube 304, upper ring 4, middle ring 5, fixing sleeve 501, connecting rope 502, lower ring 6, support 7, hinge sleeve 701, snap-fit ​​part 702, and arc-shaped ring groove 703, are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases, comprising:

[0027] The top plate 1 has a hook 102 fixedly connected to the middle of its top and an upper ring 4 fixedly connected to its bottom.

[0028] The bottom plate 3 has a lower ring 6 fixedly connected to its upper end. The top of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a water-holding ring groove 301 and a bait ring groove 302. The upper end of the inner side of the bait ring groove 302 is fastened with a breathable annular buckle plate 303. The upper end of the inner side of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with a funnel-shaped net cylinder 304.

[0029] The middle ring 5 is located between the lower ring 6 and the upper ring 4. The outer surfaces of the upper ring 4, the middle ring 5, and the lower ring 6 are all provided with arc-shaped ring grooves 703. The arc-shaped ring grooves 703 of the upper ring 4 and the lower ring 6 are all hinged with support members 7. One end of the support member 7 is provided with a snap-fit ​​part 702. One end of the snap-fit ​​part 702 is connected to a hinge sleeve 701 through a pin.

[0030] The top and bottom of the mesh cover 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper top plate 1 and the top of the lower bottom plate 3, respectively, and the mesh cover 2 is located outside the upper ring 4, the middle ring 5 and the lower ring 6.

[0031] The snap-fit ​​part 702 is an arc-shaped snap-fit ​​sleeve with an angle greater than 230 degrees, and the snap-fit ​​part 702 is adapted to snap-fit ​​with the middle ring 5 with an arc-shaped annular groove 703.

[0032] This technical solution: By setting up the upper ring 4, middle ring 5, and lower ring 6, and with the assistance of the mesh cover 2, the trap can be folded and stored, greatly reducing its size and making it very convenient for workers to carry. When it needs to be unfolded for use, the hinge sleeve 701 allows the upper ring 4, middle ring 5, and lower ring 6 to unfold, and one end of the support 7 moves within the corresponding arc-shaped groove 703. With the assistance of the pin, the support 7 can change from an inclined position to a vertical position. At the same time, the locking part 702 at one end of the support 7 can lock into the arc-shaped groove 703 of the middle ring 5, locking with the middle ring 5 after its diameter has been reduced. After all the support 7 are locked and fixed (as shown in the image), the trap can be stored in a folded and stored manner. Figures 1-4 As shown, the funnel-shaped net tube 304 can shape the inner frame of the trap and tighten the net cover 2. Then, water and bait are placed into the water ring trough 301 and bait ring trough 302 respectively through the funnel-shaped net tube 304. A breathable ring buckle 303 is fastened above the inner side of the bait ring trough 302 to prevent the bait from being contaminated in a short time, thus reducing the attraction effect. Then, the trap is hung in the use position through the hook 102, which can automatically attract pests in the surrounding area to enter the trap through the funnel-shaped net tube 304, which is convenient for the staff to use. If the trap needs to be put away, simply pull the locking part 702 at one end of the support 7 out into the arc-shaped ring groove 703 of the middle ring 5. At this time, the upper ring 4 and the lower ring 6 move closer to the middle ring 5 and can fold the net cover 2, which is convenient to operate and easy to carry.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-5As shown, a solar cell 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper top plate 1, a lamp holder 103 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the upper top plate 1, a controller 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the lamp holder 103, an insect-attracting lamp 105 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the lamp holder 103, a battery 106 is provided at the left end of the bottom of the upper top plate 1, a photosensitive sensor 107 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the upper top plate 1, and a small camera 108 is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the upper top plate 1.

[0035] This technical solution: The battery 106 provides power to the insect-attracting lamp 105, and the battery 106 can be cyclically charged and replaced. The solar cell 101 provides some clean energy to the battery 106, thereby extending the battery 106's working time (this is prior art). The photosensitive sensor 107 transmits a signal to the controller 104 when night falls, and the controller 104 then turns on the insect-attracting lamp 105, enabling the trap to work 24 hours a day to attract insects. The small camera 108 monitors the insect attraction and captures insect information, and transmits the signal to a remote terminal, facilitating the monitoring and analysis of the number of insects attracted throughout the day (a transparent protective cover can be added to the outside of the small camera 108 as needed).

[0036] It should be noted that the solar cell 101, lamp holder 103, controller 104, insect-attracting lamp 105, storage battery 106, photosensitive sensor 107, small camera 108 and net cover 2 used in this trap can all be purchased directly from the market. At the same time, the connection method and electrical connection relationship of each component adopt mature conventional methods in the existing technology, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-5 As shown, a fixing sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle ring 5, and a connecting rope 502 is provided between the fixing sleeve 501 and the upper end of the funnel-shaped mesh cylinder 304.

[0039] This technical solution: By setting up the fixing sleeve 501 and the connecting rope 502, the upper end of the funnel-shaped net cylinder 304 can be shaped and tightened, avoiding the situation where the upper end of the funnel-shaped net cylinder 304 is not open, which would affect the entry of insects.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases, characterized in that, include: The top plate (1) has a hook (102) fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the top plate (1) and an upper ring (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1). The lower base plate (3) has a lower ring (6) fixedly connected to its upper end. The top of the lower base plate (3) is provided with a water-holding ring groove (301) and a bait ring groove (302). The upper end of the inner side of the bait ring groove (302) is fitted with a breathable ring buckle plate (303). The upper end of the inner side of the lower base plate (3) is fixedly connected with a funnel-shaped net cylinder (304). The middle ring (5) is located between the lower ring (6) and the upper ring (4). The outer surfaces of the upper ring (4), the middle ring (5) and the lower ring (6) are all provided with arc-shaped ring grooves (703). The arc-shaped ring grooves (703) of the upper ring (4) and the lower ring (6) are all hinged with support members (7). One end of the support member (7) is provided with a snap-fit ​​part (702). One end of the snap-fit ​​part (702) is connected to a hinge sleeve (701) through a pin. The top and bottom of the mesh cover (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper top plate (1) and the top of the lower bottom plate (3) respectively, and the mesh cover (2) is located outside the upper ring (4), the middle ring (5) and the lower ring (6).

2. The portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar cell (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate (1).

3. The portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lamp holder (103) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the top plate (1), a controller (104) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the lamp holder (103), and an insect-attracting lamp (105) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the lamp holder (103).

4. A portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (106) is provided at the left end of the bottom of the top plate (1), a photosensitive sensor (107) is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the top plate (1), and a small camera (108) is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the top plate (1).

5. A portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle ring (5), and a connecting rope (502) is provided between the fixing sleeve (501) and the upper end of the funnel-shaped mesh cylinder (304).

6. A portable automatic trap for monitoring forest and grassland pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​part (702) is an arc-shaped snap-fit ​​sleeve with an angle greater than 230 degrees, and the snap-fit ​​part (702) is adapted to snap-fit ​​with the middle ring (5) with an arc-shaped annular groove (703).

Images