A pallet type loading and pulling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of supporting plate formula loading traction device, belong to cigarette production technical field, including mainboard and side plate, the side plate is equipped with two, two side plates are respectively hinged in mainboard two sides, the mainboard rear side is equipped with flap gap, the flap gap is hinged with flap, the side plate rear side is equipped with first narrow plate gap, first narrow plate gap is hinged with first narrow plate, the flap rear side is equipped with second narrow plate gap, the second narrow plate gap is hinged with second narrow plate.The utility model can orderly pull cigarette into storehouse, reduce cigarette consumption, improve cigarette production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cigarette production technology, and in particular relates to a pallet-type loading and traction device. Background Technology

[0002] During the cigarette production process, cigarettes need to be stored in the material bin of the packing machine. The existing loading method involves manually pulling the cigarettes by hand. Due to the height difference between the feeding port and the bottom loading plate, the cigarettes may flip or tilt during the fall, resulting in a disordered arrangement of cigarettes on the bottom loading plate. Before the packing machine can run normally, the disordered cigarettes need to be picked out one by one, which will increase the downtime rate, cause cigarette loss, and reduce production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the deficiencies or shortcomings in existing technologies, this utility model provides a pallet-type loading and traction device that can orderly guide cigarettes into the material storage, reduce cigarette loss, and improve cigarette production efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An embodiment of this utility model provides a pallet-type loading and traction device, including a main board and two side plates. The two side plates are respectively hinged to the two sides of the main board. A flip-plate notch is opened on the rear side of the main board, and a flip-plate is hinged in the flip-plate notch. A first narrow plate notch is opened on the rear side of the side plate, and a first narrow plate is hinged in the first narrow plate notch. A second narrow plate notch is opened on the rear side of the flip-plate, and a second narrow plate is hinged in the second narrow plate notch.

[0006] Furthermore, the side plate is divided into a first side plate and a second side plate, which are respectively hinged to both sides of the main board via reset hinges.

[0007] Furthermore, the reset hinge between the side plate and the main board is fixed to the bottom surface of the side plate and the main board.

[0008] Furthermore, the first side plate and the second side plate are in contact with the side baffle of the tray loading machine, and rubber pads are provided at the contact positions of the first side plate and the second side plate with the side baffle of the tray loading machine.

[0009] Furthermore, there are two flaps, which are symmetrically arranged and connected to the main board via reset hinges.

[0010] Furthermore, the reset hinge between the flip panel and the main board is fixed on the upper surfaces of the flip panel and the main board.

[0011] Furthermore, the first narrow plate is connected to the side plate via a reset hinge, and the reset hinge between the first narrow plate and the side plate is fixed on the upper surfaces of the first narrow plate and the side plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the second narrow plate is connected to the flip plate via a reset hinge, and the reset hinge between the second narrow plate and the flip plate is fixed on the upper surfaces of the second narrow plate and the flip plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the motherboard is also provided with a grip, which is fixed to the outer side of the upper surface of the motherboard.

[0014] Furthermore, the length of the reset hinge is longer than the width of the tray loading machine.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model hinges side plates on both sides of the main board and hinges flip plates on the main board. Narrow plates are hinged on the side plates and flip plates, so that it can be put into the tray loading machine and can catch the falling cigarettes and arrange them neatly on the plate surface, avoiding the disorderly arrangement caused by the cigarettes falling and flipping in the air, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0017] 2. This utility model connects the main board, side plate, flip plate and narrow plate through a reset hinge, which can realize the rotation function to facilitate the smooth passage of the isolation column in the turntable. At the same time, its reset function ensures that each plate can return to its position in time, avoiding the formation of gaps and preventing cigarettes from falling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the traction device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motherboard structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flap structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tray loading machine structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the traction device and the loading machine in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the working state of the traction device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Among them, 1. Main board; 101. Flip plate notch; 2. Side plate; 201. First side plate; 202. Second side plate; 203. First narrow plate notch; 3. Reset hinge; 4. Flip plate; 401. Second narrow plate notch; 5. First narrow plate; 6. Second narrow plate; 7. Handle; 8. Loading machine unloading channel; 9. Loading machine side baffle; 10. Loading machine main isolation column; 11. Loading machine auxiliary isolation column. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] A typical embodiment of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a pallet-type loading and traction device includes a main board 1 and two side plates 2. The side plates 2 are a first side plate 201 and a second side plate 202. The first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202 are respectively hinged to both sides of the main board 1 by a reset hinge 3. The reset hinge 3 between the side plate 2 and the main board 1 is fixed to the bottom surface of the side plate 2 and the main board 1, so that the side plate 2 can be folded downward. The reset hinge 3 is a common reset hinge on the market and has a self-resetting function. Under normal conditions, the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202 can maintain a state parallel to the main board 1. When subjected to external force, the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202 can rotate around the reset hinge 3. When the external force is removed, the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202 can automatically return to a state parallel to the main board 1.

[0028] When using, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the main board 1 and the side plate 2 are placed horizontally into the unloading channel 8 of the tray loading machine. Under the action of the reset hinge 3, the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202 are always in close contact with the side baffle 9 of the tray loading machine, thereby preventing the cigarettes from falling from the gaps on both sides of the traction device. Furthermore, the outer edge of the side plate 2 is fixed with a rubber pad to fully cooperate with the side baffle 9 of the tray loading machine and reduce wear during use.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a flap notch 101 is provided on the inner side of the middle part of the main board 1. A flap 4 is provided in the flap notch 101. There are two flaps 4, which are symmetrically arranged. The two flaps 4 are connected to the main board 1 by a reset hinge 3. The reset hinge 3 between the flaps 4 and the main board 1 is fixed on the upper surface of the flaps 4 and the main board 1. Under the action of the reset hinge 3, the two flaps 4 can be flipped up. In use, the two flaps 4 allow the main isolation column 10 of the tray loading machine to pass through, and close in time after passing through to prevent cigarettes from leaking down.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, each of the two side plates 2 has a first narrow plate notch 203 on its inner side, and a first narrow plate 5 is disposed within the first narrow plate notch 203. The first narrow plate 5 is connected to the side plate 2 via a reset hinge 3. Under the action of the reset hinge 3, the first narrow plate 5 can be flipped upward. Each of the two flip plates 4 has a second narrow plate notch 401 on its inner side, and a second narrow plate 6 is disposed within the second narrow plate notch 401. The second narrow plate 6 is connected to the flip plate 4 via a reset hinge 3. The reset hinge 3 between the first narrow plate 5 and the side plate 2 is fixed to the upper surfaces of the first narrow plate 5 and the side plate 2, and the reset hinge 3 between the second narrow plate 6 and the flip plate 4 is fixed to the upper surfaces of the second narrow plate 6 and the flip plate 4. Under the action of the reset hinge 3, the first narrow plate 5 and the second narrow plate 6 can be flipped upward. In use, the first narrow plate 5 and the second narrow plate 6 allow the auxiliary isolation column 11 of the loading machine to pass through, and close promptly after it passes through to prevent cigarettes from leaking out.

[0031] The main board 1 is also equipped with a handle 7, which is fixed to the outer side of the upper surface of the main board 1, so that the operator can hold and control the entire traction device to receive the cigarettes and make them fall slowly and orderly inside the tray loading machine.

[0032] The pallet-type loading and traction device provided by this utility model consists of a main board 1, rotatable side plates 2, a flip plate 4, and a narrow plate. It can receive falling cigarettes and arrange them neatly on the plate surface, avoiding disordered arrangement caused by cigarettes flipping during airfall. The main board 1 is equipped with a handle 7, allowing the operator to adjust the falling speed of the pallet according to the incoming material speed. The plates are connected by a reset hinge 3, which allows for rotation to facilitate the smooth passage of the isolation column inside the turntable. Simultaneously, its reset function ensures that each plate returns to its original position in a timely manner, preventing gaps and ensuring cigarettes do not fall. After completing one loading operation, the traction device can be quickly pulled outwards, increasing the loading speed, ensuring stable and reliable loading efficiency, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and greatly improving cigarette production efficiency.

[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the main board 1 is a rectangular board with a length of 220mm and a width of 150mm. The wide side of the main board 1 is used to connect the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202. A rectangular flap notch 101 is provided on its inner side, with a length of 120mm and a width of 110mm. The wide sides of the flap notch 101 are used to connect the two flaps 4 respectively. Multiple positioning holes are provided at the connection between the main board 1, the side plate 2 and the flap 4, for fixing the reset hinge 3 with bolts and nuts. A handle is fixed on the upper outer side to facilitate the operator to control the descent.

[0034] Both the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 202 are rectangular plates with a length of 165mm and a width of 150mm. The wide side of the side plate 2 is used to connect to the main plate 1. A rectangular first narrow plate notch 203 is opened on its inner side, with a length of 90mm and a width of 26mm. The long side of the first narrow plate notch 203 is used to connect to the first narrow plate 5. Multiple positioning holes are opened at the connection between the side plate 2 and the first narrow plate 5 for fixing the reset hinge 3 with bolts and nuts. A rubber pad is provided on the side of the side plate 2 that contacts the side baffle 9 of the loading machine to ensure that the side plate 2 and the side baffle 9 of the loading machine fully cooperate and reduce gaps.

[0035] Both flaps 4 are rectangular plates, each 108mm long and 59mm wide. The long sides of the two flaps 4 are used to connect to the main plate 1. A rectangular second narrow plate notch 401 is provided on the inner side of the flap 4, with a length of 90mm and a width of 26mm. The long side of the second narrow plate notch 401 is used to connect to the second narrow plate 6. Multiple positioning holes are provided at the connection between the flaps 4, the main plate 1, and the second narrow plate 6, for fixing the reset hinge 3 with bolts and nuts.

[0036] The first narrow plate 5 and the second narrow plate 6 are both rectangular plates, with a length of 88mm and a width of 25mm. The long side is used to connect to the side plate 2 or the flip plate 4 respectively. Multiple positioning holes are provided at the connection between the first narrow plate 5 and the side plate 2, and at the connection between the second narrow plate 6 and the flip plate 4, for fixing the reset hinge 3 with bolts and nuts.

[0037] Furthermore, the length of the reset hinge 3 is longer than the width of the tray loading machine, thereby preventing the cigarettes from being pulled out during the extraction process of the traction device and disrupting the cigarette sorting. The contact surface between the nut of the reset hinge 3 and the cigarette is arc-shaped to reduce friction and damage to the cigarettes.

[0038] This utility model, by opening positioning holes, uses bolts and nuts to position and fix the reset hinge 3 and its two sides main plate 1, side plate 2, flip plate 4, and narrow plate, which can ensure the accurate relative position between each plate and the appropriate space range required for the flipping movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire falling process of the traction device.

[0039] Working principle

[0040] When using, such as Figure 7As shown, the operator holds the handle and horizontally inserts the traction device into the cascading channel of the loader. The cigarette enters from the top of the channel and falls onto the main board and side plates of the traction device. Because the side plates and the loader's side baffles fit tightly, the cigarette is prevented from falling through the gaps on either side. The operator controls the traction device to move downwards using the handle. When the traction device passes the main isolation column of the loader, the two flaps open upwards, allowing the main isolation column to pass, and then close promptly afterward to prevent the cigarette from falling. Continuing downwards, when the traction device passes the secondary isolation column, the first and second narrow plates open upwards, allowing the secondary isolation column to pass, and then close promptly afterward to prevent the cigarette from falling. When the traction device contacts the loader's loading plate, the operator uses the handle to pull out the traction device, and the cigarette falls onto the loading plate, completing the cigarette loading process.

[0041] After use, the cigarettes in the tray loading machine changed from the original hand-held assisted falling to a tray-pulled falling, which changed the falling method and realized the same plane falling of a large number of cigarettes. It solved the problem of cigarettes flipping in the air when falling. The tray is equipped with a handle, which can be manually controlled to achieve a smooth falling of cigarettes.

[0042] In this pallet-type loading and traction device, the plates are connected by reset hinges, which enable rotation and allow the main and auxiliary isolation columns inside the loading machine to pass through, ensuring that the falling process is not blocked by the internal structure of the loading machine.

[0043] The reset hinge is used to connect the plates on the pallet-type loading traction device. On the one hand, it allows the plates to rotate freely, and on the other hand, through the self-resetting action, it can ensure that the side plates and the side baffles of the loading machine are always tightly fitted. After the main and secondary isolation columns have completely passed, the plates can close automatically in time to prevent cigarettes from leaking out of the gaps.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pallet-type loading and traction device, characterized in that, The device includes a motherboard and two side panels. The two side panels are respectively hinged to the two sides of the motherboard. A flip-up notch is opened on the rear side of the motherboard, and a flip-up plate is hinged in the flip-up notch. A first narrow plate notch is opened on the rear side of the side panel, and a first narrow plate is hinged in the first narrow plate notch. A second narrow plate notch is opened on the rear side of the flip-up plate, and a second narrow plate is hinged in the second narrow plate notch.

2. The pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side plate is divided into a first side plate and a second side plate, which are respectively hinged to the two sides of the main board by a reset hinge.

3. The pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The reset hinge between the side panel and the motherboard is fixed to the bottom surface of the side panel and the motherboard.

4. The pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first and second side plates are in contact with the side baffle of the tray loading machine, and rubber pads are provided at the contact positions of the first and second side plates with the side baffle of the tray loading machine.

5. The pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The flap is provided in two symmetrically arranged, and each flap is connected to the main board via a reset hinge.

6. The pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The reset hinge between the flip panel and the main board is fixed on the upper surface of the flip panel and the main board.

7. A pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The first narrow plate is connected to the side plate via a reset hinge, and the reset hinge between the first narrow plate and the side plate is fixed on the upper surfaces of the first narrow plate and the side plate.

8. A pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The second narrow plate is connected to the flip plate via a reset hinge, and the reset hinge between the second narrow plate and the flip plate is fixed on the upper surfaces of the second narrow plate and the flip plate.

9. A pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The motherboard is also provided with a grip, which is fixed to the outer side of the upper surface of the motherboard.

10. A pallet-type loading and traction device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The length of the reset hinge is longer than the width of the tray loading machine.

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