A fixture for holding a cylindrical metal workpiece

Abstract

This application belongs to the field of clamping technology and discloses a clamp for fixing cylindrical metal workpieces. The clamp includes a base, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, and support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the base. Two sets of clamping members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front of the vertical plate, both sets located above the base, and a driving member is provided on the same side of both clamping members. This application, through the base and vertical plate, facilitates the main support of the structure above it. Combined with the two sets of clamping members symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front of the vertical plate and the driving member on the same side of both sets of clamping members, it enables rapid and stable clamping of cylindrical metal workpieces and is applicable to metal workpieces of different lengths and diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of fixture technology, and more specifically, to a fixture for fixing cylindrical metal workpieces. Background Technology

[0002] Metal workpieces are core components of industrial manufacturing, and their material selection, processing technology and surface treatment technology directly affect their performance and lifespan.

[0003] Currently, when processing some cylindrical metal workpieces, it is necessary to use special fixtures to clamp and position the metal workpieces. However, the existing fixtures used for cylindrical metal workpieces have relatively simple clamping functions and are not suitable for metal workpieces of different lengths and diameters.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a fixture for fixing cylindrical metal workpieces. Utility Model Content

[0005] The fixture for fixing a cylindrical metal workpiece provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A fixture for fixing a cylindrical metal workpiece includes a base, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, and support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base. Two sets of clamping members are symmetrically arranged on both sides in front of the vertical plate. Both sets of clamping members are located above the base, and a driving member is provided on the same side of the two clamping members.

[0007] The clamping component includes a clamping plate. An extension seat is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate. Notches are embedded on both sides of the middle of the extension seat. A positioning frame is provided above both notches. The outer ends of the positioning frame are movably inserted and adapted to the inner walls of the two notches. An adjustment groove is provided through the middle of the clamping plate. A threaded rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the clamping plate through the adjustment groove. A motor is connected to the top of the threaded rod. The motor is fixedly installed on the top plane of the clamping plate. A sliding block is screwed onto the outer wall of the threaded rod. The sliding block is located inside the adjustment groove. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to one end face of the sliding block. The end of the fixed shaft facing away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the positioning frame. Slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the sliding block. Slide rail grooves are slidably fitted on opposite sides of the two slide rails. The two slide rail grooves are slidably fitted on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment groove.

[0008] Through the above technical solutions, the clamping plate and extension seat achieve the clamping support and limiting function of the end of the metal workpiece.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning frame has an inverted "V" shaped frame structure, and an anti-slip rubber pad is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the positioning frame.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the anti-slip rubber pad can improve the anti-slip effect between the inner end of the positioning frame and the metal workpiece.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes fixed arms that are fixedly connected to the same side of the two clamping plates respectively. The outer walls of the rear ends of the two fixed arms are slidably fitted with rectangular grooves. The rectangular grooves are opened through the inner cavity of the vertical plate, and a bidirectional electric push rod is provided on the inner side of the middle of the rectangular grooves. The two driving ends of the bidirectional electric push rods are fixedly connected to the two fixed arms respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting base is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the non-drive end of the bidirectional electric actuator, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the driving component can realize the connection and spacing adjustment of the two sets of clamping components.

[0014] Furthermore, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end of each of the two fixed arms. Both auxiliary rods are located on the rear side of the vertical plate, and a roller is fixedly connected to the end of each auxiliary rod away from the fixed arm.

[0015] Furthermore, the wheel body of both rollers rolls in contact with the outer rear surface of the vertical plate, and a slide rail ring is embedded in the outer wall of the middle part of the wheel body of both rollers. The wheel body of both rollers is slidably sleeved with a semi-circular slide rail through the slide rail ring, and the semi-circular slide rail is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the vertical plate.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the semi-circular slide rail achieves the function of limiting the sliding movement of the rolling wheel.

[0017] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] This application, through the base and vertical plate, facilitates the main support of the structure above it. In conjunction with the two sets of clamping components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front of the vertical plate, and the driving components arranged on the same side of the two sets of clamping components, it can achieve fast and stable clamping of cylindrical metal workpieces, and is applicable to metal workpieces of different lengths and diameters. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 For the purposes of this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Extension seat; 5. Notch slot; 6. Positioning frame; 7. Adjustment slot; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Motor; 10. Sliding block; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Slide rail; 13. Slide rail groove; 14. Fixed arm; 15. Rectangular groove; 16. Bidirectional electric actuator; 17. Auxiliary rod; 18. Rolling wheel; 19. Semi-circular slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example:

[0029] This application discloses a fixture for fixing a cylindrical metal workpiece. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 4The system includes a base 1, a vertical plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. Two sets of clamping components are symmetrically arranged on both sides in front of the vertical plate 2. Both sets of clamping components are located above the base 1, and a driving component is provided on the same side of the two clamping components.

[0030] The clamping component includes a clamping plate 3. An extension seat 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate 3. Notches 5 are embedded on both sides of the middle of the extension seat 4. A positioning frame 6 is provided above both notches 5. The outer ends of the positioning frame 6 are movably inserted into and adapted to the inner walls of the two notches 5. The positioning frame 6 has an inverted "V" shaped frame structure, and an anti-slip rubber pad is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the lower end of the positioning frame 6. An adjustment groove 7 is provided through the middle of the clamping plate 3, and a threaded rod 8 is rotatably installed in the middle of the clamping plate 3 through the adjustment groove 7. A motor 9 is connected to the top and is fixedly installed on the top plane of the clamping plate 3. A sliding block 10 is screwed onto the outer wall of the threaded rod 8. The sliding block 10 is located inside the adjustment groove 7, and a fixed shaft 11 is fixedly connected to one end face of the sliding block 10. The end of the fixed shaft 11 facing away from the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning frame 6. Slide rails 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the sliding block 10. Slide rail grooves 13 are slidably sleeved on the opposite sides of the two slide rails 12, and the two slide rail grooves 13 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment groove 7.

[0031] The driving component includes fixed arms 14 that are fixedly connected to the same side of the two clamping plates 3 respectively. The outer walls of the rear ends of the two fixed arms 14 are slidably fitted with rectangular grooves 15. The rectangular grooves 15 are opened through the inner cavity of the vertical plate 2. A bidirectional electric actuator 16 is provided on the inner side of the middle of the rectangular grooves 15. The two driving ends of the bidirectional electric actuator 16 are fixedly connected to the two fixed arms 14 respectively. A mounting base is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the non-driving end in the middle of the bidirectional electric actuator 16. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the rectangular grooves 15. The mounting base can realize the stable connection of the working position of the bidirectional electric actuator 16.

[0032] Auxiliary rods 17 are fixedly connected to the center of the rear end of each of the two fixed arms 14. Both auxiliary rods 17 are located on the rear side of the vertical plate 2, and rolling wheels 18 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two auxiliary rods 17 away from the fixed arms 14. The wheel bodies of the two rolling wheels 18 roll in contact with the outer surface of the rear end of the vertical plate 2. Slide rail rings are embedded in the outer wall of the middle part of the wheel body of the two rolling wheels 18, and the wheel bodies of the two rolling wheels 18 are slidably sleeved with a semi-circular slide rail 19 through the slide rail rings. The semi-circular slide rail 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the vertical plate 2. The auxiliary rods 17, rolling wheels 18, and semi-circular slide rail 19 on both sides can improve the sliding stability of the two fixed arms 14, and indirectly improve the stability of the working position of the clamping plates 3 on both sides.

[0033] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the cylindrical metal workpiece is placed between the two clamping plates 3. Under the synchronous drive of the two fixed arms 14 by the bidirectional electric push rod 16, the two clamping plates 3 are indirectly moved relative to each other and contact the two ends of the metal workpiece, thereby achieving the effect of applying to metal workpieces of different lengths. Then, the two ends of the metal workpiece are respectively placed on the top middle position of the two extension seats 4. Under the drive state of the threaded rod 8 by the motor 9 on each side and the vertical movement limit state of the sliding block 10 by the slide rails 12 and slide rail grooves 13 on both sides, the sliding block 10 is indirectly driven by the fixed shaft 11 to perform vertical sliding movement during the height adjustment process inside the adjustment groove 7. The lower inner wall of the positioning frame 6 achieves contact and stable clamping of the end of the metal workpiece. The structural design of the inner end of the positioning frame 6 can also facilitate the clamping effect of metal workpieces of different diameters (depending on the diameter of different metal workpieces, if necessary, the lower two sides of the positioning frame 6 will be inserted into the notch grooves 5 on both sides of the extension seat 4).

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A fixture for holding a cylindrical metal workpiece comprising a base (1) characterised in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (2), and support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base (1). Two sets of clamping members are symmetrically arranged on both sides in front of the vertical plate (2). Both sets of clamping members are located above the base (1), and a driving member is provided on the same side of the two clamping members. The clamping component includes a clamping plate (3). An extension seat (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate (3). Notches (5) are embedded on both sides of the middle part of the extension seat (4). A positioning frame (6) is provided above the notches (5) on both sides. The outer ends of the positioning frame (6) are movably inserted and adapted to the inner walls of the two notches (5). An adjustment groove (7) is provided through the middle of the clamping plate (3). A threaded rod (8) is rotatably installed in the middle of the clamping plate (3) through the adjustment groove (7). A motor (9) is connected to the top of the threaded rod (8). The motor (9) is fixedly installed. On the top plane of the clamping plate (3), a sliding block (10) is screwed onto the outer wall of the threaded rod (8). The sliding block (10) is located inside the adjusting groove (7), and a fixed shaft (11) is fixedly connected to one end face of the sliding block (10). The end of the fixed shaft (11) facing away from the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning frame (6). Slide rails (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the sliding block (10). Slide rail grooves (13) are slidably sleeved on the opposite sides of the two slide rails (12), and the two slide rail grooves (13) are slidably sleeved on both sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove (7).

2. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: The positioning frame (6) has an inverted "V" shaped frame structure, and the lower inner wall of the positioning frame (6) is fixedly equipped with an anti-slip rubber pad.

3. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: The driving component includes fixed arms (14) that are fixedly connected to the same side of the two clamping plates (3). The outer walls of the rear ends of the two fixed arms (14) are slidably fitted with a rectangular groove (15). The rectangular groove (15) is opened through the inner cavity of the vertical plate (2). A bidirectional electric push rod (16) is provided on the inner side of the middle part of the rectangular groove (15). The two driving ends of the bidirectional electric push rod (16) are fixedly connected to the two fixed arms (14) respectively.

4. The fixture of claim 3, wherein: The non-drive end of the bidirectional electric actuator (16) is fixedly fitted with a mounting base, which is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (15).

5. A fixture for fixing a cylindrical metal workpiece according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod (17) is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end of each of the two fixed arms (14). Both auxiliary rods (17) are located on the rear side of the vertical plate (2), and a roller (18) is fixedly connected to the end of each auxiliary rod (17) away from the fixed arm (14).

6. A fixture for fixing a cylindrical metal workpiece according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wheel body of both rollers (18) rolls in contact with the outer rear end surface of the vertical plate (2). The outer wall of the middle part of the wheel body of both rollers (18) is embedded with a slide rail ring. The wheel body of both rollers (18) is slidably connected to a semi-circular slide rail (19) through the slide rail ring. The semi-circular slide rail (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the vertical plate (2).

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