Disassembly tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to wind power generation technical field. The utility model provides a kind of dismounting tool, including support assembly, moving piece and pulling piece, support assembly includes first support leg, second support leg and support rod, support rod is connected between first support leg and second support leg, first support leg is formed with the first support end for being resisted with external cabinet in one end away from support rod, second support leg is formed with the second support end for being resisted with external cabinet in one end away from support rod;Moving piece is connected with support rod and is movable along predetermined direction relative to support rod;Pulling piece is connected with moving piece, and the limiting space for limiting the dismounting piece to be dismounted is formed in pulling piece, and the through opening for the dismounting piece to be dismounted to pass through is formed on pulling piece, and the through opening is communicated with limiting space.Support assembly is resisted with external cabinet, provides stable support force for dismounting process, reduces the operation difficulty caused by cramped space, and the dismounting piece to be dismounted is dismounted by relatively stable mechanical pulling, process is more stable, and efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind power generation technology, specifically to a disassembly tool. Background Technology

[0002] In the operation and maintenance of wind turbine generator sets, insulated gate bipolar transistor modules (hereinafter referred to as IGBT modules) need to be replaced periodically. IGBT modules are generally installed inside the generator set's cabinet, and removing them requires entirely manual operation. Specifically, one operator grasps the neutral copper busbar of the IGBT module with both hands and pulls it outwards, pulling the module about halfway out of the cabinet. Then, two operators work together to remove the IGBT module from the cabinet.

[0003] The cabinet interior has multiple layers of dustproof rubber strips that make close contact with the outer contour of the IGBT module, resulting in significant resistance when pulling it, making operation difficult, especially in low winter temperatures or when the rubber strips are deformed. Furthermore, due to limited workspace and the structure of the IGBT module itself, pulling the IGBT module can only be done by a single person, making the operation difficult, increasing the risk of injury and damage from falling components, and reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To at least partially address the problems existing in the prior art, according to one aspect of the present invention, a disassembly fixture is provided. The disassembly fixture includes: a support assembly comprising a first leg, a second leg, and a support rod, the support rod being connected between the first leg and the second leg; a first support end formed at the end of the first leg away from the support rod for abutting against an external cabinet; and a second support end formed at the end of the second leg away from the support rod for abutting against an external cabinet; a movable member connected to the support rod and movable relative to the support rod in a predetermined direction; and a pull-out member connected to the movable member, the pull-out member having a limiting space for limiting the part to be disassembled, and a through-hole formed on the pull-out member for the part to be disassembled to pass through, the through-hole communicating with the limiting space.

[0005] The disassembly fixture provided in this application features a support component that abuts against the external cabinet, providing stable support for the disassembly process and reducing operational difficulty. The cooperation between the moving and pulling components allows for smoother mechanical pulling of the component to be disassembled, resulting in a more stable process. When applied to the disassembly of IGBT modules, the support component abuts against the external cabinet, providing support even in confined working spaces and a reliable force base for the pulling process. This eliminates the need for manual force from the operator to maintain balance during the pulling action. Combined with the smooth mechanical pulling of the moving and pulling components, IGBT modules can be disassembled even in spaces with limited space, reducing operational difficulty caused by space constraints and simplifying the disassembly process for higher efficiency.

[0006] For example, the movable member includes a movable rod and a rotating member. The movable rod is movably connected to the support rod, and the rotating member is connected between the movable rod and the pulling member. The pulling member is rotatable relative to the movable rod under the drive of the rotating member.

[0007] For example, the rotating component includes a fixed ring and a rotating ring connected to the pulling component. The fixed ring is connected to the moving rod, and the rotating ring is connected to the fixed ring and rotatable relative to the fixed ring along a rotation axis. The rotation axis is parallel to a predetermined direction.

[0008] For example, the pull-out component includes a first hook and a second hook, the rotating ring is U-shaped, the first hook and the second hook are respectively disposed on both sides of the opening of the rotating ring, and the first hook and the second hook are connected to the rotating ring through an adjusting component.

[0009] For example, the adjusting component includes an adjusting screw that passes through a first hook, a second hook, and a rotating ring, and the size of the opening is adjusted by turning the adjusting screw.

[0010] For example, the pull member and the rotating ring are detachably connected.

[0011] For example, the support rod is provided with a screw hole, and the moving rod passes through the screw hole and is threadedly connected to the support rod.

[0012] For example, the first leg includes a first connecting block and a first abutting block. The first connecting block is connected to a support rod, and the first abutting block is connected to the end of the first connecting block away from the support rod. A first supporting end is formed on the side of the first abutting block opposite to the first connecting block, and the first supporting end is planar.

[0013] For example, the second leg includes a second abutment block connected to a support rod. A second support end is formed on the side of the second abutment block opposite to the support rod. The second support end is planar and is spaced apart from the first support end in a predetermined direction.

[0014] For example, a first limiting member is provided on the side of the first abutting block near the second abutting block, the first limiting member extending along the first abutting block in a direction away from the support rod and protruding from the first abutting block; and / or, a second limiting member is provided on the side of the second abutting block near the first abutting block, the second limiting member extending along the second abutting block in a direction away from the support rod and protruding from the second abutting block.

[0015] This utility model description introduces a series of simplified concepts, which will be further explained in detail in the detailed description section. This utility model description is not intended to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0016] The advantages and features of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The following drawings, which are incorporated herein by reference as part of this invention, are provided for understanding the invention. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and their descriptions, serving to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings,

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a disassembly tooling according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0020] 10. Disassembly and removal of tooling; 110. Support assembly; 1110. First leg; 1111. First connecting block; 1112. First abutment block; 1120. Second leg; 1130. Support rod; 1140. First limiting component; 1150. Second limiting component; 120. Moving component; 1210. Rotating component; 1211. Fixed ring; 1212. Rotating ring; 1220. Moving rod; 1230. Adjusting screw; 130. Pulling component; 1310. First hook; 1320. Second hook. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the following description, numerous details are provided to enable a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the following description merely illustrates preferred embodiments of the present invention, which may be practiced without one or more of these details. Furthermore, to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features well-known in the art have not been described in detail.

[0022] This embodiment of the invention provides a disassembly fixture. The disassembly fixture can be used to disassemble IGBT modules. (See reference...) Figure 1The disassembly fixture 10 includes a support assembly 110, a movable component 120, and a pulling component 130. The support assembly 110 includes a first leg 1110, a second leg 1120, and a support rod 1130, with the support rod 1130 connected between the first leg 1110 and the second leg 1120. The first leg 1110 and the second leg 1120 can both be located on the same side of the support rod 1130. The end of the first leg 1110 away from the support rod 1130 forms a first support end for abutting against an external cabinet, and the end of the second leg 1120 away from the support rod 1130 forms a second support end for abutting against an external cabinet. During the disassembly process, the first leg 1110 and the second leg 1120 abut against the external cabinet, providing support force for pulling the component to be disassembled outwards. The movable component 120 is connected to the support rod 1130 and is movable relative to the support rod 1130 in a predetermined direction. The pull-out component 130 is connected to the moving component 120. A limiting space is formed within the pull-out component 130 to restrict the component to be removed. An opening is formed on the pull-out component 130 for the component to pass through, and the opening communicates with the limiting space. That is, the component to be removed enters the limiting space through the opening and is confined within it. For example, the direction of the pull-out component 130 can be adjusted so that the component to be removed can enter the limiting space through the opening.

[0023] Taking the IGBT module as an example, during disassembly, the IGBT module is first placed into the limiting space through the port. The pull-out component 130 located in the limiting space forms a movable whole with the IGBT module. The moving component 120 is operated to make the pull-out component 130 and the IGBT module move together in a predetermined direction away from the cabinet. Since the first support end and the second support end are always pressed against the external cabinet, the support component 110 can provide stable support during the disassembly process, ensuring the smooth movement of the pull-out component 130 and the IGBT module. As the moving component 120 continues to move, the pull-out component 130 will gradually pull the IGBT module out of the external cabinet, thus completing the initial disassembly of the IGBT module. After that, the disassembly fixture 10 can be removed to completely take out the IGBT module.

[0024] The disassembly fixture 10 provided in this application has a support component 110 that abuts against the external cabinet, providing stable support for the disassembly process and reducing the operational difficulty. The cooperation between the moving component 120 and the pulling component 130 enables the disassembly of the component to be disassembled through relatively smooth mechanical pulling, making the process smoother. When the disassembly fixture 10 is applied to the disassembly of IGBT modules, the support component 110 abuts against the external cabinet, forming support in narrow working spaces and providing a reliable force base for the pulling process. This eliminates the need for operators to manually exert force to maintain balance during the pulling action. Combined with the smooth mechanical pulling of the moving component 120 and the pulling component 130, the disassembly of IGBT modules can be achieved even in scenarios with limited space, reducing the operational difficulty caused by space constraints, making the disassembly process simpler and more efficient.

[0025] For example, refer to Figure 1 The movable component 120 may include a movable rod 1220 and a rotating component 1210. The movable rod 1220 is movably connected to the support rod 1130. The rotating component 1210 is connected between the movable rod 1220 and the pull-out component 130, and the pull-out component 130 is rotatable relative to the movable rod 1220 under the drive of the rotating component 1210. The rotating component 1210 can drive the pull-out component 130, which is rotatable relative to both the movable rod 1220 and the support assembly 110. By rotating the pull-out component 130, the direction of the opening can be flexibly adjusted, allowing for better adjustment of the relative position between the opening and the component to be removed, enabling the component to pass through the opening more easily. With this configuration, by rotating the pull-out component 130, the component to be removed can better pass through the opening and enter the limiting space. In the embodiment where the moving rod 1220 and the support rod 1130 are threadedly connected, the moving rod 1220 rotates, and the rotating part 1210 rotates relative to the moving rod 1220, which can counteract the influence of the rotation of the moving rod 1220 on the pulling part 130, thus ensuring the smoothness and success of the pulling process.

[0026] For example, refer to Figure 1The rotating component 1210 may include a fixed ring 1211 and a rotating ring 1212 connected to the pulling component 130. The fixed ring 1211 can be connected to the moving rod 1220. The rotating ring 1212 is connected to the fixed ring 1211 and can rotate relative to the fixed ring 1211 along a rotation axis. The rotation axis can be parallel to a predetermined direction. It is understood that during the pulling process of the component to be removed, if the rotation axis is not parallel to the predetermined direction, the rotation of the rotating ring 1212 may generate a component force, causing the pulling component 130 to wobble or deviate, affecting the accuracy and stability of the pulling. The parallel setting of the rotation axis to the predetermined direction allows the rotation of the rotating ring 1212 to occur only around the rotation axis, reducing unnecessary force interference. The fixed ring 1211 and the moving rod 1220 are firmly connected, ensuring stable force transmission. The rotating ring 1212 can rotate relative to both the fixed ring 1211 and the moving rod 1220, allowing adjustment of the relative angle between the pulling component 130 and the component to be removed, resulting in a simpler and more reasonable structural design.

[0027] For example, refer to Figure 1 The pull-out component 130 and the rotating ring 1212 can be detachably connected. This detachable connection allows the pull-out component 130 to be individually fitted over the component to be removed, ensuring precise alignment between its limiting space and the component, before finally connecting and securing it to the rotating ring 1212. This design avoids difficulties in fitting the component due to the overall structural limitations of the disassembly fixture 10, further reducing the operational difficulty of the disassembly process and improving its flexibility and efficiency.

[0028] For example, refer to Figure 1The pull-out component 130 may include a first hook 1310 and a second hook 1320. The rotating ring 1212 may be U-shaped. The first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320 may be respectively disposed on both sides of the opening of the rotating ring 1212. The first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320 may be connected to the rotating ring 1212 through an adjusting component. The adjusting component can flexibly adjust the distance between the first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320 to accommodate different sizes of components to be removed. Furthermore, by adjusting the distance between the first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320, the opening size can be enlarged before the component to be removed enters, allowing components of different specifications to pass through smoothly, improving adaptability. After the component to be removed enters the limiting space, the opening size can be reduced to prevent the component to be removed from the opening, forming a secure limiting. In this way, the adjusting component adjusts the opening size to ensure smooth entry of the part to be removed and to ensure the limiting space effectively restricts the part to be removed, making the removal operation more stable and controllable. The adjusting component can be any device capable of adjusting the distance between the first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320, including but not limited to the adjusting screw 1230, adjusting buckle, etc. The limiting space is formed between the first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320. Specifically, both the first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320 can have a U-shaped structure with opposite openings.

[0029] For example, refer to Figure 1 The adjusting component may include an adjusting screw 1230, which passes through the first hook 1310, the second hook 1320, and the rotating ring 1212. The size of the opening can be adjusted by turning the adjusting screw 1230. Specifically, the rotating ring 1212 may have threads on the portions corresponding to the two sides of the U-shaped opening, and the adjusting screw 1230 passes through these threads. Thus, by adjusting the distance between the first hook 1310 and the second hook 1320 by turning the screw, the size of the opening can be adjusted, making the operation simple and efficient.

[0030] For example, refer to Figure 1 The support rod 1130 may have a threaded hole, through which the moving rod 1220 passes and is threadedly connected to the support rod 1130. The moving rod 1220 can be a lead screw. The end of the moving rod 1220 away from the pulling part 130 can be a hexagonal nut. In this way, the moving rod 1220 can be controlled by turning it to control the distance and speed of its movement in a predetermined direction, thereby pulling out the part to be removed. The process is more stable and controllable, avoiding impact damage caused by manual forceful pulling. The threaded drive can convert rotational force into pulling force, saving physical strength while improving operational accuracy, making the removal process safer and more efficient.

[0031] For example, refer to Figure 1The first support leg 1110 may include a first connecting block 1111 and a first abutting block 1112. The first connecting block 1111 is connected to the support rod 1130, and the first abutting block 1112 is connected to the end of the first connecting block 1111 away from the support rod 1130. A first support end is formed on the side of the first abutting block 1112 opposite to the first connecting block 1111, and the first support end is planar. The first connecting block 1111 can better ensure the stable connection between the first abutting block 1112 and the support rod 1130. When the planar first support end contacts the external cabinet, it can increase the contact area, distribute the force, and avoid damage to the cabinet surface due to excessive local pressure. The planar contact can improve the stability of the support, prevent the first support leg 1110 from slipping or shifting during disassembly, and ensure that the support assembly 110 provides a continuous and reliable reaction force for the pulling operation.

[0032] For example, refer to Figure 1 The second support leg 1120 includes a second abutment block connected to the support rod 1130. A second support end is formed on the side of the second abutment block opposite to the support rod 1130. The second support end is planar and spaced apart from the first support end in a predetermined direction. The planar second support end increases the contact area when in contact with the external cabinet, distributing the force and preventing damage to the cabinet surface due to excessive local pressure. The planar contact improves the stability of the support, preventing slippage and displacement of the second support leg 1120 during disassembly, and ensuring that the support assembly 110 provides a continuous and reliable reaction force for the pulling operation. The spaced distance between the first and second support ends in the predetermined direction allows for better adaptation to the external cabinet, ensuring the stability of the support.

[0033] For example, refer to Figure 1 A first limiting member 1140 may be provided on the side of the first abutment block 1112 near the second abutment block. The first limiting member 1140 extends along the first abutment block 1112 in a direction away from the support rod 1130 and protrudes from the first abutment block 1112. And / or, a second limiting member 1150 may be provided on the side of the second abutment block near the first abutment block 1112. The second limiting member 1150 extends along the second abutment block in a direction away from the support rod 1130 and protrudes from the second abutment block. Exemplarily, the first limiting member 1140 may be cylindrical and extend in a predetermined direction. The second limiting member 1150 may be cylindrical and extend in a predetermined direction. The first limiting member 1140 and / or the second limiting member 1150 can be inserted into the gap between the external cabinet and the part to be removed, thereby laterally restricting the displacement of the support assembly 110, further enhancing the support stability of the support assembly 110, and improving the stability of the removal process.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front", "rear", "up", "down", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", and "bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0035] For ease of description, relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," and "above" are used here to describe the regional positional relationship of one or more components or features shown in the figures to other components or features. It should be understood that relative terms include not only the orientation of the component as depicted in the figure but also different orientations during use or operation. For example, if the components in the figures are inverted as a whole, "above" or "above other components or features" will include cases where the component is "below" or "under" other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." Furthermore, these components or features may also be positioned at other different angles (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other angles), and this document intends to include all such cases.

[0036] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, parts, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0038] This utility model has been described through the above embodiments. However, it should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the utility model to the described embodiments. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and many more variations and modifications can be made based on the teachings of this utility model, all of which fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A disassembly tooling, characterized in that, include: A support assembly includes a first leg, a second leg, and a support rod. The support rod is connected between the first leg and the second leg. The end of the first leg away from the support rod has a first support end for abutting against an external cabinet. The end of the second leg away from the support rod has a second support end for abutting against the external cabinet. A movable component, which is connected to the support rod and is movable relative to the support rod in a predetermined direction; A pull-out component is connected to the moving component. A limiting space is formed inside the pull-out component to limit the component to be removed. A through-hole is formed on the pull-out component for the component to be removed to pass through. The through-hole is connected to the limiting space.

2. The disassembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable component includes a movable rod and a rotating component. The movable rod is movably connected to the support rod, and the rotating component is connected between the movable rod and the pulling component. The pulling component is rotatable relative to the movable rod under the drive of the rotating component.

3. The disassembly fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating component includes a fixed ring and a rotating ring connected to the pulling component. The fixed ring is connected to the moving rod, and the rotating ring is connected to the fixed ring and is rotatable relative to the fixed ring along a rotation axis. The rotation axis is parallel to the predetermined direction.

4. The disassembly fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pull-out component includes a first hook and a second hook. The rotating ring is U-shaped. The first hook and the second hook are respectively disposed on both sides of the opening of the rotating ring. The first hook and the second hook are connected to the rotating ring through an adjusting component.

5. The disassembly fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes an adjusting screw that passes through the first hook, the second hook, and the rotating ring. The size of the opening is adjusted by turning the adjusting screw.

6. The disassembly fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pull-out component and the rotating ring are detachably connected.

7. The disassembly fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support rod is provided with a screw hole, and the movable rod passes through the screw hole and is threadedly connected to the support rod.

8. The disassembly tooling according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The first leg includes a first connecting block and a first abutting block. The first connecting block is connected to the support rod, and the first abutting block is connected to the end of the first connecting block away from the support rod. The first abutting block has a first supporting end on the side opposite to the first connecting block, and the first supporting end is planar.

9. The disassembly fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second leg includes a second abutment block connected to the support rod. A second support end is formed on the side of the second abutment block opposite to the support rod. The second support end is planar and is spaced apart from the first support end in the predetermined direction.

10. The disassembly fixture according to claim 9, characterized in that, A first limiting member is provided on the side of the first abutting block near the second abutting block. The first limiting member extends along the first abutting block in a direction away from the support rod and protrudes from the first abutting block; and / or, a second limiting member is provided on the side of the second abutting block near the first abutting block. The second limiting member extends along the second abutting block in a direction away from the support rod and protrudes from the second abutting block.

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