A trenching device for municipal construction
By combining the guide frame and the grooving machine, the problem of existing municipal construction equipment being unable to perform vertical and horizontal grooving on walls is solved, providing a simple and low-cost grooving solution suitable for vertical and horizontal wall grooving in municipal construction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGYUAN URBAN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing municipal construction equipment is difficult to apply effectively to wall grooving, especially for vertical and horizontal grooving, which has high requirements, is complex to operate, and is costly.
A grooving device including a guide frame and a grooving machine was designed. The guide frame consists of several straight supports, combined with an adjustment seat and a positioning mechanism, and is used to cooperate with a conventional handheld grooving machine to realize vertical and horizontal grooving of the wall. The structure is simple and the modification cost is low.
It enables efficient vertical and horizontal grooving of walls, reduces operational difficulty and modification costs, and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224374512U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an auxiliary equipment for municipal construction, specifically, to a trenching device for municipal construction, which can be applied to pipeline trenching operations. Background Technology
[0002] During the laying of municipal pipelines or cables, it is usually necessary to trench the ground or walls according to the layout of drainage pipes, gas pipes, electrical wires, etc., in the drawings before laying the pipelines or cables. Currently, there are many trenching devices on the market for municipal construction, such as a concrete ground trenching device for municipal construction disclosed in Chinese patent CN216973065U, a municipal road surface trenching device disclosed in Chinese patent CN222822048U, and a municipal construction trenching machine disclosed in Chinese patent CN221167397U. However, these trenching devices are only suitable for trenching the ground and are difficult to apply to trenching the walls. Wall trenching construction mostly involves first marking lines according to the drawings, and then using a handheld trenching machine to trench along the marked lines. Maintaining the trench vertically or horizontally requires a high level of skill from the worker.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, people have been seeking an ideal technological solution. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a trenching device for municipal construction.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A grooving device for municipal construction includes a guide frame and a grooving machine. The guide frame includes several straight supports. An adjustment seat is provided at the front end of the grooving machine. A through hole is opened at the center of the adjustment seat corresponding to the grooving drill bit. A long stroke hole is provided in the middle of the support bracket corresponding to the grooving drill bit of the grooving machine. A hanging mechanism is provided at one end of the straight support, a first positioning mechanism is provided at the other end of the straight support, and a second positioning mechanism is provided on both sides of the straight support. The first positioning mechanism is detachably connected to the ground or the second positioning mechanism.
[0007] The first positioning mechanism includes an inverted U-shaped groove, and the horizontal top plate on the upper side of the inverted U-shaped groove is provided with a first positioning hole; the second positioning mechanism includes a straight protrusion that cooperates with the inverted U-shaped groove and a second positioning hole provided on the straight protrusion, and the first positioning hole is detachably connected to the ground or the second positioning hole.
[0008] The grooving machine includes a housing, a drill bit mounting base mounted on the housing, a grooving drill bit connected to the drill bit mounting base, a drill bit drive mechanism located inside the housing, and a power cord.
[0009] The adjusting seat includes a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, which form a telescopic structure. The fixed sleeve is fixed to the drill bit mounting seat and coaxial with the slotting drill bit. The outer diameter of the movable sleeve is larger than the width of the long-stroke hole. A through hole is provided in the center of the movable sleeve, through which the slotting drill bit passes.
[0010] One end of the movable sleeve extends into the interior of the fixed sleeve. The outer wall of the movable sleeve is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with internal threads. The movable sleeve and the fixed sleeve are connected by threads.
[0011] The movable sleeve has an abutment plate at one end that extends into the fixed sleeve, and the abutment plate is connected to the drill bit mounting seat by a spring.
[0012] The movable sleeve has a sealing plate at one end outside the fixed sleeve, and a through hole is opened in the center of the sealing plate. A set of universal balls arranged in a straight line are provided on both sides of the sealing plate. The straight bracket has guide grooves on both sides of the stroke length hole. The guide grooves are parallel to the stroke length hole, and the universal balls slide with the guide grooves.
[0013] The outer wall of the activity sleeve has graduated markings.
[0014] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a grooving device for municipal construction that combines a conventional handheld grooving machine with a guide frame for grooving vertical walls. It is not only simple in structure and reasonable in design, but also has low modification costs. In specific use, lines are first drawn according to the drawings, the guide frame is installed according to the drawn lines, and then the handheld grooving machine is used to perform the grooving operation along the guide frame. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting seat in this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the grooving machine in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the straight bracket in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Slotting machine; 2. Guide frame; 3. Fixed sleeve; 4. Movable sleeve; 5. Universal ball bearing; 6. Through hole; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Housing; 9. Drill bit mounting base; 10. Slotting drill bit; 11. Drill bit drive mechanism; 12. Power cord; 13. Hanger mechanism; 14. Long stroke hole; 15. First positioning mechanism; 16. Second positioning mechanism; 17. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. "Installed," "equipped with," and "connected" can employ conventional means in the prior art, such as integral installation, snap-fit installation, welding connection, adhesive connection, bolted connection, etc. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances and select suitable connection, setting, or installation methods from the existing technology.
[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grooving device for municipal construction includes a guide frame 2 and a grooving machine 1. The guide frame 2 includes several straight supports. An adjustment seat is provided at the front end of the grooving machine 1, with a through hole 6 at the center of the adjustment seat corresponding to the grooving drill bit 10. A stroke extension hole 14 is provided in the middle of the support bracket corresponding to the grooving drill bit 10 of the grooving machine 1. A hanging mechanism 13 is provided at one end of the straight supports, a first positioning mechanism 15 is provided at the other end, and second positioning mechanisms 16 are provided on both sides of the straight supports. The first positioning mechanism 15 is detachably connected to the ground or the second positioning mechanism 16. Specifically, the grooving machine can be a common handheld grooving device in the prior art, and the hanging mechanism can be a common hanging ring and / or hook. When the straight supports are set vertically, the lower end is connected to the ground by bolts, and hanging rings and / or hooks are provided on the wall to facilitate the upper end of the straight supports for hanging, thereby improving the stability of the structure.
[0023] This municipal construction grooving device combines a conventional handheld grooving machine with a guide frame for vertical wall grooving. It boasts a simple structure, reasonable design, and low modification costs. In practical use, lines are first drawn according to the drawings, then the guide frame is installed. The handheld grooving machine is then used to groove along the guide frame. For example, for vertical grooving, a straight support is placed vertically against the wall, perpendicular to the ground. The first positioning mechanism is fixed to the ground with positioning bolts. The vertical grooving line is aligned with the center axis of the long-stroke hole. The handheld grooving machine is then moved along the long-stroke hole to perform the grooving operation. For horizontal grooving, a straight support is first placed vertically against the wall, perpendicular to the ground. The first positioning mechanism is fixed to the ground with positioning bolts. Then, another straight support is placed horizontally against the wall, parallel to the ground. The first positioning mechanism of this horizontal support is fixedly connected to the second positioning mechanism of the vertically placed straight support. The horizontal grooving line is aligned with the center axis of the long-stroke hole of this horizontal support. The handheld grooving machine is then used. During application, multiple guide frames can be installed, and multiple people can use handheld grooving machines to perform grooving separately; or two workers can work simultaneously, each using a grooving machine to perform horizontal and vertical grooving.
[0024] In one embodiment, the first positioning mechanism 15 includes an inverted U-shaped groove, and a first positioning hole is provided on the horizontal top plate on the upper side of the inverted U-shaped groove; the second positioning mechanism 16 includes a straight protrusion that mates with the inverted U-shaped groove and a second positioning hole provided on the straight protrusion, wherein the first positioning hole is detachably connected to the ground or the second positioning hole. Specifically, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole can be threaded holes to facilitate bolt fixing connection.
[0025] In one embodiment, the grooving machine 1 mainly includes a housing 8, a drill bit mounting base 9 disposed on the housing 8, a grooving drill bit 10 connected to the drill bit mounting base 9, a drill bit drive mechanism 11 disposed inside the housing 8, and a power cord 12, which are common grooving structures in the art. During use, the power cord connects to a power source to supply power to the drill bit drive mechanism, which mainly includes a motor, transmission gears, and other mechanisms for transmission connection with the grooving drill bit.
[0026] In one embodiment, the adjusting seat includes a fixed sleeve 3 and a movable sleeve 4, which form a telescopic structure. The fixed sleeve 3 is fixed to the drill bit mounting seat 9 and coaxial with the grooving drill bit 10. The outer diameter of the movable sleeve 4 is larger than the width of the stroke length hole 14, and a through hole 6 is provided at the center of the movable sleeve 4, through which the grooving drill bit 10 passes. During the grooving process, the front end of the adjusting seat abuts against the guide frame.
[0027] In one embodiment, one end of the movable sleeve 4 extends into the interior of the fixed sleeve 3. The outer wall of the movable sleeve 4 is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 3 is provided with internal threads. The movable sleeve 4 and the fixed sleeve 3 are threadedly connected. Before use, the spiral connection depth of the movable sleeve can be adjusted according to the required groove depth. The smaller the spiral connection depth of the movable sleeve, the smaller the groove depth.
[0028] In one embodiment, the end of the movable sleeve 4 that extends into the fixed sleeve 3 is provided with an abutment plate, which is connected to the drill bit mounting seat 9 by a spring to improve the stability of the structure.
[0029] In one embodiment, a sealing plate 7 is provided at one end of the movable sleeve 4 outside the fixed sleeve 3, and a through hole 6 is opened in the center of the sealing plate 7; a set of universal balls 5 arranged in a straight line are provided on both sides of the sealing plate 7; guide grooves 17 are provided on both sides of the straight bracket corresponding to the long stroke hole 14, the guide grooves 17 are parallel to the long stroke hole 14, and the universal balls 5 slide with the guide grooves 17 to improve the stability of the structure and avoid displacement during the grooving process.
[0030] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the movable sleeve 4 is provided with scale markings to facilitate operators in adjusting the groove depth.
[0031] The above embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific implementation of this utility model or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A trenching device for municipal construction, characterized in that: The device includes a guide frame and a grooving machine. The guide frame includes several straight supports. The front end of the grooving machine is equipped with an adjustment seat. The center of the adjustment seat has a through hole corresponding to the grooving drill bit. The middle of the support bracket has a long stroke hole corresponding to the grooving drill bit of the grooving machine. One end of the straight support bracket is equipped with a hanging mechanism, the other end of the straight support bracket is equipped with a first positioning mechanism, and the two sides of the straight support bracket are equipped with second positioning mechanisms. The first positioning mechanism can be detachably connected to the ground or the second positioning mechanism.
2. The grooving device for municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning mechanism includes an inverted U-shaped groove, and the horizontal top plate on the upper side of the inverted U-shaped groove is provided with a first positioning hole; the second positioning mechanism includes a straight protrusion that cooperates with the inverted U-shaped groove and a second positioning hole provided on the straight protrusion, and the first positioning hole is detachably connected to the ground or the second positioning hole.
3. The grooving device for municipal construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grooving machine includes a housing, a drill bit mounting base mounted on the housing, a grooving drill bit connected to the drill bit mounting base, a drill bit drive mechanism located inside the housing, and a power cord.
4. The grooving device for municipal construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting seat includes a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, which form a telescopic structure. The fixed sleeve is fixed to the drill bit mounting seat and coaxial with the slotting drill bit. The outer diameter of the movable sleeve is larger than the width of the long-stroke hole. A through hole is provided in the center of the movable sleeve, through which the slotting drill bit passes.
5. The trenching device for municipal construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the movable sleeve extends into the interior of the fixed sleeve. The outer wall of the movable sleeve is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with internal threads. The movable sleeve and the fixed sleeve are connected by threads.
6. The grooving device for municipal construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable sleeve has an abutment plate at one end that extends into the fixed sleeve, and the abutment plate is connected to the drill bit mounting seat by a spring.
7. The grooving device for municipal construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable sleeve has a sealing plate at one end outside the fixed sleeve, and a through hole is opened in the center of the sealing plate. A set of universal balls arranged in a straight line are provided on both sides of the sealing plate. The straight bracket has guide grooves on both sides of the stroke length hole. The guide grooves are parallel to the stroke length hole, and the universal balls slide with the guide grooves.
8. The grooving device for municipal construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the activity sleeve has graduated markings.