A hoisting device for construction work

Abstract

This utility model discloses a lifting device for construction engineering, relating to the field of construction engineering technology. The utility model includes a lifting arm, and further includes: a cable management section installed on the left side of the lifting arm; a rotating section located at the bottom of the lifting arm; the cable management section includes a sorting component fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm; and a winding component disposed within the sorting component; the sorting component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm, a reciprocating lead screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket. This utility model, by incorporating a cable management section, solves the problem of existing lifting equipment where it is inconvenient to manage the wound ropes during use. During frequent winding and unwinding, the ropes are prone to twisting and kinking, which not only affects the normal operation of the lifting equipment but also increases the risk of rope breakage and objects falling from heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of construction engineering technology, and in particular relates to a lifting device for construction engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the physical engineering projects formed by constructing various types of buildings, such as houses. During the construction process, various mechanical equipment is required to assist in the construction, among which lifting equipment is particularly crucial. Construction often involves heavy tools and materials such as steel bars and concrete components. Lifting equipment can suspend items on ropes and then lift the ropes through reeling wheels, which can transport items from low to high places during construction, effectively solving the problem of vertical transportation. This not only greatly improves construction efficiency but also provides important support for the construction of complex projects such as high-rise buildings.

[0003] However, existing lifting equipment is not convenient for managing the wound ropes during use. During frequent winding and unwinding, the ropes are prone to twisting and kinking, which not only affects the normal operation of the lifting equipment, but also increases the risk of rope breakage and objects falling from a height. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lifting device for construction engineering. By setting up a cable management section, it solves the problem that existing lifting devices are not convenient for managing the wound ropes during use. During frequent winding and unwinding, the ropes are prone to twisting and kinking, which not only affects the normal operation of the lifting device, but also increases the risk of rope breakage and objects falling from a height.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a lifting device for construction engineering, including a lifting arm and further comprising: a cable management section installed on the left side of the lifting arm; a rotating section located at the bottom of the lifting arm; the cable management section includes a sorting assembly fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm; and a winding assembly disposed within the sorting assembly; the sorting assembly includes a bracket fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm, a reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, a limit plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket, a bracket slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider, and four springs fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, the bottoms of the four springs being fixedly connected to the slider; wherein, the reciprocating screw passes through the bracket and the slider, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating part includes a rotating assembly mounted at the bottom of the lifting boom; and a fixing assembly disposed within the rotating assembly; wherein the rotating assembly provides support for the lifting boom, while the fixing assembly restricts the rotation of the lifting boom.

[0008] Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of a support frame. A second support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the first support frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft rotatably via a coupling. A rope winding component is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft rotatably, and a transmission component is provided on the rear side of the first support frame. The rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the first support frame. The rope winding component includes a winding wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft rotatably. A rope is wound around the inner wall of the winding wheel, and a hook is fixedly connected to the left end of the rope. The rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the winding wheel, and the left end of the rope passes through a support. Between the frame and the slider, and then between the limiting plate and the first bracket, the transmission component includes two synchronous pulleys located on the rear side of the first bracket. The outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys are fitted with synchronous belts, and both synchronous pulleys are adapted to the synchronous belts. Among them, the reciprocating screw passes through the left synchronous pulley, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the left synchronous pulley. The rotating shaft passes through the right synchronous pulley, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right synchronous pulley. The rotating shaft is driven by a motor to drive the winding wheel to rotate, thereby realizing the winding and unwinding of the rope. Through the transmission of the synchronous pulleys and the synchronous belt, the reciprocating screw moves synchronously, assisting in the orderly winding of the rope.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a turntable fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting arm, a base being provided at the bottom of the turntable, and a rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable; wherein, the outer wall of the turntable is rotatably connected to the base, and the base is fixed to the floor of the building.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a locking block slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, a second spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block, and a limiting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft; wherein, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the base, the second rotating shaft passes through the limiting plate, the limiting plate is a disc with several grooves, and the shape of the locking block is adapted to the limiting plate. Under the action of the second spring, the locking block cooperates with the grooves of the limiting plate to achieve positioning and locking of the second rotating shaft, ensuring the stability of the lifting arm during lifting operations.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By setting up a cable management section, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate to achieve cable winding. At the same time, the synchronous pulley and synchronous belt drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the slider drives the cable to slide back and forth evenly on the front side of the winding wheel. The limit plate regulates the movement path of the cable, and the spring provides cushioning for the cable when the slider moves. This effectively solves the problem of cable twisting and kinking during the winding and unwinding process of traditional lifting equipment, ensures the normal operation of the lifting equipment, reduces the risk of items falling from height due to cable breakage, and significantly improves the safety and reliability of lifting operations.

[0013] 2. By setting up a rotating part, the turntable and the second rotating shaft cooperate with the base to provide flexible rotation support for the lifting arm, so that the lifting arm can drive the object to rotate around the second rotating shaft; the function of the locking block and the limiting plate allows the workers to easily unlock and lock the lifting arm rotation by stepping on the locking block. The object is moved to the base by the cable management part, rotated to the surface of the base by the lifting arm, and then removed. This can prevent the object from falling off the hook during the loading and unloading process, thereby further improving the safety and reliability of the lifting operation.

[0014] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the winding assembly of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the synchronous belt of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the tidying component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating part of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the limiting plate of this utility model.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 101. Lifting boom; 2. Cable management section; 21. Organizing assembly; 211. Bracket 1; 212. Reciprocating screw; 213. Slider; 214. Limiting plate; 215. Bracket; 216. Spring 1; 22. Rewinding assembly; 221. Shaft 1; 222. Bracket 2; 223. Motor; 224. Rewinding wheel; 225. Rope; 226. Hook; 227. Synchronous pulley; 228. Synchronous belt; 3. Rotating part; 31. Rotating assembly; 311. Turntable; 312. Base; 313. Shaft 2; 32. Fixing assembly; 321. Locking block; 322. Spring 2; 323. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model is a lifting device for construction engineering, including a lifting arm 101, and further including: a cable management part 2, which is installed on the left side of the lifting arm 101; and a rotating part 3, which is located at the bottom of the lifting arm 101.

[0027] The cable management unit 2 includes a cable management assembly 21, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm 101; and a winding assembly 22, which is disposed inside the cable management assembly 21. The cable management assembly 21 includes a bracket 211 fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm 101. A reciprocating screw 212 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 211. A slider 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 211. A limit plate 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 211. A bracket 215 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 213. Four springs 216 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 215. The bottoms of the four springs 216 are all fixedly connected to the slider 213. The reciprocating screw 212 passes through the cable management assembly. The bracket 211 and slider 213 are connected by a threaded connection between the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 212 and the slider 213. The winding assembly 22 includes a rotating shaft 221 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 211. A second bracket 222 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket 211. A motor 223 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bracket 222. The output shaft of the motor 223 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 221 via a coupling. A rope winding component is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 221. A transmission component is provided on the rear side of the bracket 211. The rotating shaft 221 passes through the bracket 211. The rope winding component includes a winding wheel 224 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 221. A rope 225 is wound around the inner wall of the winding wheel 224. A hook 226 is fixedly connected to the left end of cable 225; a rotating shaft 221 passes through a winding reel 224, and the left end of cable 225 passes between bracket 215 and slider 213, then passes between limiting plate 214 and bracket 211. The transmission components include two synchronous pulleys 227 located on the rear side of bracket 211, with a synchronous belt 228 fitted on the outer wall of each pulley 227, and both pulleys 227 are adapted to the synchronous belt 228; a reciprocating screw 212 passes through the left synchronous pulley 227, and its outer wall is fixedly connected to the left synchronous pulley 227; a rotating shaft 221 passes through the right synchronous pulley 227, and its outer wall is fixedly connected to the right synchronous pulley. 227 is fixedly connected. By setting up the cable management unit 2, the motor 223 drives the rotating shaft 221 to rotate, so that the rope 225 is wound up. At the same time, the synchronous pulley 227 and the synchronous belt 228 drive the reciprocating screw 212 to rotate, so that the slider drives the rope 225 to slide back and forth evenly in front of the winding wheel 224. The limit plate 214 regulates the movement path of the rope 225. The spring 216 provides a buffer for the rope 225 when the slider 213 moves. This effectively solves the problem that the rope 225 is easy to twist and fold during the winding and unwinding process of traditional lifting equipment, ensures the normal operation of the lifting equipment, reduces the risk of items falling from a height due to the breakage of the rope 225, and significantly improves the safety and reliability of lifting operations.

[0028] The rotating part 3 includes a rotating assembly 31, which is installed at the bottom of the lifting boom 101; and a fixing assembly 32, which is disposed inside the rotating assembly 31. The rotating assembly 31 provides support for the lifting boom 101, while the fixing assembly 32 restricts the rotation of the lifting boom 101. The rotating assembly 31 includes a turntable 311 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting boom 101, a base 312 at the bottom of the turntable 311, and a rotating shaft 313 fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 311. The outer wall of the turntable 311 is rotatably connected to the base 312, which is fixed to the floor of the building. The fixing assembly 32 includes a locking block 321 slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 312, a spring 322 fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block 321, and a limit plate 323 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 313. The bottom of the lifting arm 101 is fixedly connected to the base 312. The second rotating shaft 313 passes through the limiting plate 323. The limiting plate 323 is a disc with several grooves. The shape of the locking block 321 is adapted to the limiting plate 323. By setting the rotating part 3, the rotating plate 311 and the second rotating shaft 313 cooperate with the base 312 to provide flexible rotation support for the lifting arm 101, so that the lifting arm 101 can drive the object to rotate around the second rotating shaft 313. The function of the locking block 321 and the limiting plate 323 is to allow the workers to easily unlock and lock the lifting arm 101 by stepping on the locking block 321. The object is moved to the base by the cable management part 2, rotated to the surface of the base 312 by the lifting arm 101, and then removed. This can prevent the object from falling off the hook 226 during the lifting process, thereby further improving the safety and reliability of the lifting operation.

[0029] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the base 312 can be fixed to the floor of a high-rise building, and then items can be hung on the hook 226. Subsequently, the motor 223 is started, causing its output shaft to drive the rotating shaft 221 to rotate, thereby driving the rope 225 to be wound up through the winding wheel 224. When the rotating shaft 221 rotates, it will drive the reciprocating screw 212 to rotate under the action of the two synchronous pulleys 227 and the synchronous belt 228. When the reciprocating screw 212 rotates, it will drive the slider 213 to slide under the restriction of the bracket 211, thereby driving the rope 225 to slide back and forth evenly in front of the winding wheel 224. The rope 225 will move under the restriction of the limiting plate 214. When the slider 213 moves away from the limiting plate 214, the rope 225 will apply pressure to the bracket 215, causing the spring 216 to compress and generate elastic force. The action of the hook 226 will provide a buffer for the movement of the rope 225. Finally, after the rope 225 is wound up, it will move the item to the top of the base 312 through the hook 226. At this time, the worker can step on the locking block 321 with his foot to slide it into the base 312 and apply pressure to the second spring 322 to generate elasticity. At this time, the left protrusion of the locking block 321 will move away from the limiting plate 323, thereby unlocking the restriction of the second rotating shaft 313. At this time, the lifting arm 101 can be rotated by hand to make it rotate the item around the second rotating shaft 313 to both sides of the locking block 321 through the cable management part 2. Then the locking block 321 can be released. At this time, the locking block 321 will lock the limiting plate 323 under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 322. At this time, the item can be removed from the first spring 216 and placed on the base 312. Then the lifting arm 101 can be reversed through the rotating part 3 to reset the device.

[0030] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A lifting device for construction projects, comprising a lifting boom (101), characterized in that, Also includes: Cable management section (2), which is installed on the left side of the lifting arm (101); Rotating part (3), the rotating part (3) is located at the bottom of the lifting arm (101); The cable management unit (2) includes a cable management component (21), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm (101); as well as A winding assembly (22) is disposed within a sorting assembly (21); The sorting component (21) includes a bracket (211) fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting arm (101). A reciprocating screw (212) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (211). A slider (213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (211). A limit plate (214) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (211). A bracket (215) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider (213). Four springs (216) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (215). The bottoms of the four springs (216) are all fixedly connected to the slider (213). The reciprocating lead screw (212) passes through the bracket (211) and the slider (213), and the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw (212) is threadedly connected to the slider (213).

2. The hoisting equipment for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating part (3) includes a rotating assembly (31) mounted on the bottom of the lifting boom (101); and A fixing component (32) is disposed within the rotating component (31); The rotating assembly (31) provides support for the boom (101), while the fixing assembly (32) restricts the rotation of the boom (101).

3. The hoisting equipment for construction projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winding assembly (22) includes a rotating shaft (221) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support (211), a support (222) fixedly connected to the front side of the support (211), a motor (223) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support (222), the output shaft of the motor (223) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (221) through a coupling, a rope winding component provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (221), and a transmission component provided on the rear side of the support (211). Among them, the rotating shaft (221) passes through the support (211).

4. The hoisting equipment for construction projects according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (31) includes a turntable (311) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting arm (101), a base (312) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (311), and a rotating shaft (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (311). The outer wall of the turntable (311) is rotatably connected to the base (312), and the base (312) is fixed to the floor of the building.

5. A hoisting device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component (32) includes a locking block (321) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (312), a spring (322) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block (321), and a limit plate (323) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (313). Among them, the bottom of the second spring (322) is fixedly connected to the base (312), the second rotating shaft (313) passes through the limiting plate (323), the limiting plate (323) is a disc with several grooves, and the shape of the locking block (321) is adapted to the limiting plate (323).

6. A hoisting device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rope winding component includes a winding wheel (224) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (221), and a rope (225) is wound around the inner wall of the winding wheel (224). A hook (226) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rope (225). Among them, the first rotating shaft (221) passes through the winding wheel (224), and the left end of the rope (225) passes between the bracket (215) and the slider (213), and then passes between the limiting plate (214) and the first bracket (211).

7. A hoisting device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission component includes two synchronous pulleys (227) disposed on the rear side of the bracket (211), and a synchronous belt (228) is sleeved on the outer wall of the two synchronous pulleys (227), and both synchronous pulleys (227) are adapted to the synchronous belt (228); Among them, the reciprocating screw (212) passes through the left synchronous pulley (227), and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (212) is fixedly connected to the left synchronous pulley (227). The rotating shaft (221) passes through the right synchronous pulley (227), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (221) is fixedly connected to the right synchronous pulley (227).

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