Textile fabric desizing equipment

Abstract

This disclosure relates to the field of textile technology. One embodiment of this disclosure provides a desizing device for textile fabrics, which includes a desizing tank, and further includes: a conveying shaft, a pressing shaft, high-pressure nozzles, and a filtering mechanism. Through slots are provided on both sides of the desizing tank, and two conveying shafts are rotatably connected to each of the two through slots. Two pressing shafts are provided, and both pressing shafts are rotatably connected to the desizing tank. Multiple high-pressure nozzles are provided and are arranged in the desizing tank through a flushing mechanism for flushing and desizing the sizing material on the textile fabric. The filtering mechanism is arranged in the desizing tank for filtering the flushed sizing material. This technical solution addresses the technical problem in the prior art where the lack of flushing force on textile fabrics makes it difficult to comprehensively desizing tightly adhered sizing material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of textile technology, and more specifically, to a desizing device for textile fabrics. Background Technology

[0002] Desizing refers to the process of treating fabrics with acids, alkalis, enzymes, etc., to remove the sizing agents added to the warp yarns during weaving, in order to facilitate subsequent processing such as scouring.

[0003] Currently, when desizing textile fabrics, the fabric is conveyed into the desizing tank via a conveyor shaft. Once inside the tank, the fabric is desized by the desizing solution. This method merely passes the fabric through the solution, lacking sufficient scouring force. It is difficult to thoroughly desizing the tightly adhered sizing material, resulting in low desizing efficiency and reduced desizing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of this disclosure provide a textile desizing device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the textile fabric lacks sufficient scouring force and is difficult to completely desizing the tightly adhered sizing material on the textile fabric.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a textile desizing device, including a desizing tank, and further comprising: a conveying shaft, a pressing shaft, high-pressure nozzles, and a filtering mechanism. The desizing tank has through grooves on both sides, and two conveying shafts are rotatably connected to each of the two through grooves. Two pressing shafts are provided, and both pressing shafts are rotatably connected to the desizing tank. Multiple high-pressure nozzles are provided and disposed within the desizing tank via a flushing mechanism for flushing and desizing the sizing material on the textile fabric. The filtering mechanism is disposed within the desizing tank for filtering the flushed sizing material.

[0006] To clean the sizing agent off the textile fabric, the rinsing mechanism includes: a conveying pipe, a connecting pipe, a conveying pump, a feeding pipe, and an adjusting component. Two conveying pipes are provided, both rotatably connected to the desizing tank. Multiple high-pressure nozzles are connected to each of the two conveying pipes. The two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the two conveying pipes. The conveying pump is installed on one side of the desizing tank, with its input end connected to the tank. The bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected to the output end of the conveying pump, and its top end is connected to the connecting pipe. The adjusting component is located on one side of the desizing tank and is used to adjust the spray angle of the high-pressure nozzles.

[0007] To adjust the spray angle of the high-pressure nozzle, the adjustment assembly includes a rotating gear, a rack, and a drive assembly. One end of each of the two delivery pipes is fixedly connected to a rotating gear. There are two racks, which are mounted on one side of the deslurry tank via a sliding assembly. The two rotating gears mesh with the two racks respectively. The drive assembly is mounted on one side of the deslurry tank and is used to drive the two racks to move.

[0008] To increase the stability of the rack sliding, the sliding assembly includes a fixed block and a sliding plate. The fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the desizing tank, and the sliding plate has a groove. The fixed block is slidably connected in the groove, and the two racks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate, respectively.

[0009] To drive the slide plate to slide stably, the drive assembly includes a support plate and a first electric cylinder. The support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the desizing tank, and the first electric cylinder is installed on one side of the support plate. The output end of the first electric cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the slide plate.

[0010] In order to separate the flushed slurry from the deslurry, the filtration mechanism includes: a filter plate, a support plate and a pulling component. A moving groove is opened on one side of the deslurry tank. The filter plate is slidably set in the deslurry tank through the moving groove. There are two support plates (16). Both support plates are fixedly connected in the deslurry tank. The bottom end of the filter plate contacts the top end of the two support plates. The pulling component is set on one side of the filter plate and is used to pull the filter plate to move in the moving groove.

[0011] In order to pull the filter plate out of the deslurry tank for cleaning, the pulling assembly includes a pull plate and a pull ring. The pull plate is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, and the pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate.

[0012] To increase the stability of the conveying pipe when it rotates, a rotating hole is provided on the deslurry tank, and the conveying pipe is rotatably connected in the rotating hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0014] In this disclosure, the flushing mechanism facilitates the flushing of sizing material adhering to the textile fabric, effectively removing stubborn sizing material, resulting in more comprehensive desizing and improved desizing efficiency and effectiveness.

[0015] The filtration system can filter out impurities and undissolved slurry washed down from the textile fabric, thus preventing blockage of the delivery pump. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filtering mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Desizing tank; 2. Conveyor shaft; 3. Lower pressure shaft; 4. High-pressure nozzle; 5. Conveying pipe; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Conveying pump; 8. Feeding pipe; 9. Rotating gear; 10. Rack; 11. Fixing block; 12. Slide plate; 13. Support plate; 14. First electric cylinder; 15. Filter plate; 16. Support plate; 17. Pull plate; 18. Pull ring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0023] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0024] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0026] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0027] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this invention discloses a textile desizing device according to one embodiment, comprising a desizing tank 1, and further comprising: a conveying shaft 2, a pressing shaft 3, a high-pressure nozzle 4, and a filtering mechanism. The desizing tank 1 has through grooves on both sides, with two conveying shafts 2 rotatably connected to each groove. Two pressing shafts 3 are provided, each rotatably connected to the desizing tank 1. Multiple high-pressure nozzles 4 are provided and disposed within the desizing tank 1 via a flushing mechanism for flushing and desizing the sizing material on the textile fabric. The filtering mechanism is disposed within the desizing tank 1 for filtering the flushed sizing material. The flushing mechanism facilitates the flushing of sizing material adhering to the textile fabric, removing even stubborn sizing material, resulting in more comprehensive desizing and improved efficiency and effectiveness. The filtering mechanism filters out impurities and undissolved sizing material flushed from the textile fabric, preventing blockage of the conveying pump 7.

[0029] The flushing mechanism includes: a conveying pipe 5, a connecting pipe 6, a conveying pump 7, a feeding pipe 8, and an adjusting component. A rotating hole is provided on the desizing tank 1. Two conveying pipes 5 are rotatably connected to the rotating hole, and both are rotatably connected to the desizing tank 1. Multiple high-pressure nozzles 4 are connected to each of the two conveying pipes 5. Both ends of the connecting pipe 6 are connected to the two conveying pipes 5 respectively. The conveying pump 7 is installed on one side of the desizing tank 1, with its input end connected to the desizing tank 1. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 8 is connected to the output end of the conveying pump 7, and its top end is connected to the connecting pipe 6. The adjusting component is located on one side of the desizing tank 1 and is used to drive the adjustment of the spray angle of the high-pressure nozzles 4. The adjusting component includes: a rotating gear 9, a rack 10, and a driving component. One end of each of the two conveying pipes 5 is fixedly connected to... The system includes a rotating gear 9 and two racks 10. The two racks 10 are mounted on one side of the deslurry tank 1 via a sliding assembly. The two rotating gears 9 mesh with the two racks 10 respectively. A drive assembly is mounted on one side of the deslurry tank 1 to drive the two racks 10 to move. The sliding assembly includes a fixed block 11 and a sliding plate 12. The fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the deslurry tank 1. The sliding plate 12 has a groove, and the fixed block 11 is slidably connected in the groove. The two racks 10 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 12 respectively. The drive assembly includes a support plate 13 and a first electric cylinder 14. The support plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the deslurry tank 1. The first electric cylinder 14 is mounted on one side of the support plate 13. The output end of the first electric cylinder 14 passes through the support plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 12.

[0030] The desizing liquid in the desizing tank 1 is extracted by the conveying pump 7 and conveyed into the two conveying pipes 5 through the feeding pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 6. Then, the desizing liquid is sprayed onto the textile fabric through the high-pressure nozzle 4 to desizing the sizing on the textile fabric. The sliding rod is driven by the first electric cylinder 14 to slide on one side of the desizing tank 1. When the sliding plate 12 slides, it drives the two racks 10 to move. When the two racks 10 move, they drive the two rotating gears 9 to rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the two conveying pipes 5 to swing, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the desizing liquid.

[0031] The filtration mechanism includes a filter plate 15, a support plate 16, and a pulling assembly. A moving groove is provided on one side of the desizing tank 1. The filter plate 15 is slidably set in the desizing tank 1 through the moving groove. There are two support plates 16. Both support plates (16) are fixedly connected in the desizing tank 1. The bottom end of the filter plate 15 contacts the top end of the two support plates 16. The pulling assembly is set on one side of the filter plate 15 and is used to pull the filter plate 15 to move in the moving groove. The pulling assembly includes a pull plate 17 and a pull ring 18. The pull plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 15, and the pull ring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate 17. The support plate 16 supports the filter plate 15, and the filter plate 15 can filter the impurities washed down from the textile fabric and the undissolved slurry, thereby preventing blockage of the conveying pump 7. When the filter plate 15 needs to be pulled out for cleaning, the operator pulls the pull ring 18 to move the pull plate 17, thereby pulling the filter plate 15 out of the desizing tank 1.

[0032] The working principle is as follows: When desizing of textile fabric is required, one end of the textile fabric is passed through the desizing tank 1 along the conveyor shaft 2 and the pressure shaft 3. The desizing liquid in the desizing tank 1 is extracted by the conveyor pump 7 and transported into the two conveyor pipes 5 through the feed pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 6. Then, the desizing liquid is sprayed onto the textile fabric through the high-pressure nozzle 4 to desizing the fabric. The first electric cylinder 14 drives the slide bar to slide on one side of the desizing tank 1. When the slide bar 12 slides, it drives the two racks 10 to move. When the two racks 10 move, they drive the two rotating gears 9 to rotate relative to each other, thereby causing the two conveyor pipes 5 to swing, thus adjusting the spray angle of the desizing liquid. The washed-off slurry falls onto the filter plate 15. The filter plate 15 can filter the impurities washed down from the textile fabric and the undissolved slurry, thereby preventing blockage of the conveyor pump 7.

[0033] It should also be noted that the textile fabric is conveyed by the tension of the subsequent winding, which pulls the textile fabric on the conveyor shaft 2 and the pressure shaft 3.

[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A textile desizing device, comprising a desizing tank (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Conveying shaft (2), both sides of the deslurry tank (1) are provided with through grooves, and two conveying shafts (2) are rotatably connected in the two through grooves. Two pressure shafts (3) are provided, and both pressure shafts (3) are rotatably connected in the deslurry tank (1); High-pressure nozzle (4), multiple high-pressure nozzles (4) are provided, and multiple high-pressure nozzles (4) are set in the desizing tank (1) through a flushing mechanism for flushing and desizing the sizing on the textile fabric; A filtration mechanism is installed in the deslurry tank (1) for filtering the slurry that has been flushed down.

2. The textile fabric desizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flushing mechanism includes: The conveying pipe (5) is provided in two parts. Both conveying pipes (5) are rotatably connected to the deslurry tank (1). Both conveying pipes (5) are connected to multiple high-pressure nozzles (4). A connecting pipe (6) is connected at both ends to the two conveying pipes (5); A delivery pump (7) is installed on one side of the deslurry tank (1), and the input end of the delivery pump (7) is connected to the deslurry tank (1); Feeding pipe (8), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (8) is connected to the output end of the conveying pump (7), and the top end of the feeding pipe (8) is connected to the connecting pipe (6); An adjustment component is provided on one side of the deslurry tank (1) for driving the high-pressure nozzle (4) to adjust the spray angle.

3. The textile fabric desizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment component includes: Rotating gear (9), one end of each of the two conveying pipes (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (9); Two racks (10) are provided, and the two racks (10) are disposed on one side of the deslurry tank (1) by means of a sliding assembly. The two rotating gears (9) respectively mesh with the two racks (10). A drive assembly is disposed on one side of the desizing tank (1) and is used to drive the two racks (10) to move.

4. The textile fabric desizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding component includes: A fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the deslurry tank (1); The slide plate (12) has a groove, the fixing block (11) is slidably connected in the groove, and the two racks (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the slide plate (12).

5. A textile fabric desizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A support plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the deslurry tank (1); The first electric cylinder (14) is installed on one side of the support plate (13). The output end of the first electric cylinder (14) passes through the support plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the slide plate (12).

6. The textile fabric desizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes: A filter plate (15) is provided with a moving groove on one side of the deslurry tank (1), and the filter plate (15) is slidably disposed in the deslurry tank (1) through the moving groove; The tray (16) is provided in two, and both trays (16) are fixedly connected in the deslurry tank (1). The bottom end of the filter plate (15) is in contact with the top end of the two trays (16). A pulling component is disposed on one side of the filter plate (15) for pulling the filter plate (15) to move within the moving groove.

7. A textile fabric desizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pulling component includes: A pull plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (15); Pull ring (18), which is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate (17).

8. A textile fabric desizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The desizing tank (1) is provided with a rotating hole, and the conveying pipe (5) is rotatably connected in the rotating hole.

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