A discharge pipe for tailings filling

By introducing anti-clogging units and material guiding units into the unloading pipeline, and using vibration motors and material guiding motors to prevent blockages, smooth conveying and position adjustment during the tailings filling process are achieved, solving the blockage problem in the existing technology and improving filling efficiency and device stability.

CN224379911UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19XIADIAN GOLD MINE OF ZHAOJIN MINING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIADIAN GOLD MINE OF ZHAOJIN MINING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tailings backfilling unloading pipes are prone to blockage during the material discharge process, resulting in obstructed material discharge and affecting backfilling efficiency and effectiveness.

Method used

A tailings backfilling unloading pipe was designed, which includes a connection mechanism and a discharge mechanism. The discharge mechanism includes an anti-blocking unit and a material guiding unit. The anti-blocking unit uses a vibrating motor to drive a vibrating plate to prevent blockage. The material guiding unit uses a material guiding motor and a threaded transmission plate to ensure smooth material discharge.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents material blockage, ensures smooth material conveying, improves the efficiency of tailings backfilling, and can adjust the discharge position under different working conditions, thus extending the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of tailings filling technology and discloses a tailings filling unloading pipe, including a connecting mechanism and a discharge mechanism. The discharge mechanism is movably connected to the surface of the connecting mechanism and includes an anti-blocking unit and a material guiding unit. The anti-blocking unit is movably connected inside the connecting mechanism, and the material guiding unit is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism. This tailings filling unloading pipe, through the vibration motor of the anti-blocking unit driving the vibrating plate to vibrate, can effectively prevent tailings and other materials from clogging the connecting pipe, ensuring smooth material conveying. Combined with the material guiding unit, it can efficiently discharge and guide materials to a designated position, improving the efficiency of tailings filling. The drive motor drives the output teeth, which, after meshing with the connecting teeth, can adjust the discharge position of the discharge pipe, facilitating tailings filling operations under different working conditions. Simultaneously, the vibration motor is equipped with a protective shell to ensure the stability and service life of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unloading and filling technology, specifically to an unloading pipe for tailings filling. Background Technology

[0002] Tailings backfilling unloading pipelines are pipeline equipment used in the tailings backfilling process in mines. They are usually made of wear-resistant materials, and their function is to guide treated tailings and other backfilling materials from storage or conveying equipment to designated backfilling locations. Through the reasonable layout and design of the pipeline, it is ensured that the tailings can be unloaded evenly and smoothly and backfilled into areas requiring treatment, such as goaf areas, in order to achieve the goals of safe mining and environmental protection.

[0003] The prior art discloses a tailings backfilling unloading pipe with application number 202023142606.9, comprising a discharge pipe body, on which a barrier structure is installed; the barrier structure includes two L-shaped angle irons symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe body and a barrier plate; the bottom surface of the barrier plate is detachably mounted on the L-shaped angle irons by bolts. The above-mentioned utility model is highly practical and easy to promote.

[0004] The aforementioned device reduces wear and extends the lifespan of the unloading pipe by using baffles. However, despite the baffles, the device is prone to blockages during material feeding, resulting in poor feeding performance and requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tailings backfilling unloading pipe to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tailings backfilling unloading pipe, comprising a connecting mechanism and a discharge mechanism, wherein the discharge mechanism is movably connected to the surface of the connecting mechanism.

[0007] The discharge mechanism includes an anti-clogging unit and a material guiding unit. The anti-clogging unit is movably connected inside the connecting mechanism, and the material guiding unit is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism consists of a connecting box, a mounting base, a connecting pipe, a rotating shaft, connecting teeth, and output teeth. The mounting base is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting box, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box, the connecting teeth are disposed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the output teeth are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box, playing the main role of connection and installation.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-clogging unit consists of a connecting frame, a vibration motor, a telescopic rod, and a vibrating plate. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the telescopic rod is movably connected to the top of the connecting frame, and the vibrating plate is disposed on the surface of the telescopic rod. By vibrating, the internal material is prevented from clogging.

[0010] Preferably, the material guiding unit consists of a discharge pipe, a support frame, a material guiding motor, a rotating rod, and a threaded transmission plate. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe, the material guiding motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe, and the threaded transmission plate is disposed on the surface of the rotating rod, playing the main functions of material feeding and guiding.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting box is equipped with a drive motor, wherein the output teeth are fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, playing the main role in drive adjustment.

[0012] Preferably, the output teeth and the connecting teeth mesh with each other, playing a major role in output adjustment, which can adjust the discharge position of the discharge pipe and facilitate the filling of tailings.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the material guide motor, and plays the main role in driving the material discharge.

[0014] Preferably, the threaded transmission plate is fitted to the inner wall of the discharge pipe to facilitate the discharge and transmission of internal materials.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the discharge pipe and plays a major role in conduction.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the vibration motor is provided with a protective shell to protect the vibration motor from wear.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This tailings backfill discharge pipe uses a vibrating motor in the anti-clogging unit to drive the vibrating plate, effectively preventing tailings and other materials from clogging the connection pipe and ensuring smooth material transport. Combined with the guiding unit, it can efficiently discharge materials and guide them to designated locations, improving the efficiency of tailings backfilling operations.

[0019] 2. This tailings backfilling discharge pipe uses a drive motor to rotate the output teeth, which, when engaged with the connecting teeth, allow for adjustment of the discharge position, facilitating tailings backfilling operations under various working conditions. Simultaneously, the vibrating motor is equipped with a protective casing, ensuring the stability and lifespan of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Connecting mechanism; 101. Connecting box; 102. Mounting base; 103. Connecting pipe; 104. Rotating shaft; 105. Connecting gear; 106. Output gear; 2. Discharge mechanism; 201. Connecting frame; 202. Vibration motor; 203. Telescopic rod; 204. Vibrating plate; 211. Discharge pipe; 212. Support frame; 213. Guide motor; 214. Rotating rod; 215. Threaded transmission plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a tailings backfilling unloading pipe, including a connecting mechanism 1 and a discharge mechanism 2, wherein the discharge mechanism 2 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting mechanism 1.

[0027] The discharge mechanism 2 includes an anti-clogging unit and a material guiding unit. The anti-clogging unit is movably connected inside the connecting mechanism 1, and the material guiding unit is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism 1.

[0028] The connecting mechanism 1 consists of a connecting box 101, a mounting base 102, a connecting pipe 103, a rotating shaft 104, a connecting tooth 105, and an output tooth 106. A drive motor is installed inside the connecting box 101. The output tooth 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, serving as the main drive adjustment mechanism. The mounting base 102 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting box 101. The connecting pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box 101 and connects to the inside of the discharge pipe 211, serving as the main transmission mechanism. The rotating shaft 104 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box 101. The connecting tooth 105 is located on the surface of the rotating shaft 104. The output tooth 106 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box 101. The output tooth 106 meshes with the connecting tooth 105, serving as the main output adjustment mechanism. This allows adjustment of the discharge position of the discharge pipe 211, facilitating the filling of tailings and serving as the main connection and installation mechanism.

[0029] The anti-clogging unit consists of a connecting frame 201, a vibration motor 202, a telescopic rod 203, and a vibrating plate 204. The connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 103. The vibration motor 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 201. The outer surface of the vibration motor 202 is provided with a protective shell to protect it from wear. The telescopic rod 203 is movably connected to the top of the connecting frame 201. The vibrating plate 204 is disposed on the surface of the telescopic rod 203. Through vibration, it prevents internal material from clogging. The material guiding unit consists of a discharge pipe 211, a support frame 212, and a material guiding motor 213. The device consists of a rotating rod 214 and a threaded transmission plate 215. The discharge pipe 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 104. The support frame 212 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 211. The guide motor 213 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 212. The rotating rod 214 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 211. The rotating rod 214 is fixedly connected to the output end of the guide motor 213, which plays the main role of driving the discharge. The threaded transmission plate 215 is set on the surface of the rotating rod 214 and fits against the inner wall of the discharge pipe 211 to facilitate the discharge and transmission of internal materials, playing the main role of feeding and guiding.

[0030] In use, the mounting seats 102 on both sides of the connecting box 101 are used for installation and fixation. The drive motor inside drives the output teeth 106 to rotate. Because the output teeth 106 mesh with the connecting teeth 105, the connecting teeth 105 drive the rotating shaft 104 to rotate, thereby adjusting the discharge position of the discharge pipe 211. At the same time, tailings and other materials enter the discharge pipe 211 through the connecting pipe 103. The anti-clogging unit then comes into play. The connecting frame 201 is fixed inside the connecting pipe 103, and the vibration motor 202 on it works, driving the vibrating plate 204 to vibrate. The vibration is transmitted through the telescopic rod 203 to prevent materials from clogging inside the connecting pipe 103. In the guiding unit, the guiding motor 213 is fixed on the support frame 212 on the surface of the discharge pipe 211. It drives the rotating rod 214 to rotate. The threaded transmission plate 215 on the rotating rod 214 fits against the inner wall of the discharge pipe 211, discharging the tailings and guiding it to the designated filling position, completing the unloading work.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tailings backfilling discharge pipe, comprising a connecting mechanism (1) and a discharge mechanism (2), characterized in that: The emission mechanism (2) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting mechanism (1); The discharge mechanism (2) includes an anti-clogging unit and a material guiding unit. The anti-clogging unit is movably connected to the inside of the connecting mechanism (1), and the material guiding unit is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism (1). The anti-blocking unit consists of a connecting frame (201), a vibration motor (202), a telescopic rod (203), and a vibrating plate (204). The connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (103), the vibration motor (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (201), the telescopic rod (203) is movably connected to the top of the connecting frame (201), and the vibrating plate (204) is disposed on the surface of the telescopic rod (203). The material guiding unit consists of a discharge pipe (211), a support frame (212), a material guiding motor (213), a rotating rod (214), and a threaded transmission plate (215). The discharge pipe (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (104), the support frame (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe (211), the material guiding motor (213) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (212), the rotating rod (214) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (211), and the threaded transmission plate (215) is disposed on the surface of the rotating rod (214).

2. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (1) consists of a connecting box (101), a mounting base (102), a connecting pipe (103), a rotating shaft (104), a connecting tooth (105), and an output tooth (106). The mounting base (102) is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting box (101), the connecting pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box (101), the rotating shaft (104) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box (101), the connecting tooth (105) is disposed on the surface of the rotating shaft (104), and the output tooth (106) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box (101).

3. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection box (101) is equipped with a drive motor inside, wherein the output tooth (106) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor.

4. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output tooth (106) meshes with the connecting tooth (105).

5. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (214) is fixedly connected to the output end of the material guiding motor (213).

6. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded transmission piece (215) is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (211).

7. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (103) is connected to the interior of the discharge pipe (211).

8. The tailings backfilling unloading pipe according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the vibration motor (202) is provided with a protective shell.