Anti-settling road well lid

Abstract

This utility model discloses an anti-settlement road manhole cover, including a manhole casing, a manhole cover, and an opening and closing component. The manhole cover is installed on the top of the manhole casing, and the opening and closing component is located at the connection between the manhole casing and the manhole cover. A manhole cover base is fixedly installed on the top of the manhole casing, and a base plate is installed at the bottom of the manhole casing. A reinforcing ring layer is installed on the outer side of the base plate, and a support column is installed on the inner wall of the reinforcing ring layer. The manhole cover is installed on the top of the manhole cover base, and a rubber layer is installed on the outer wall of the manhole casing. The opening and closing component includes a hinge block and a fixing rod. The hinge block is located at the top of the manhole casing, and a locking groove is opened at the bottom of the hinge block. The fixing rod is locked on the inner side of the locking groove. This utility model has a rubber layer tightly fitted to the outer wall of the manhole casing, and the top of the rubber layer is tightly fitted to the manhole cover base and other contact surfaces. When a vehicle drives over the manhole cover, the rubber layer can exert its unique elastic properties to effectively absorb and disperse the vibration energy generated by the vehicle, reducing the risk of settlement of the manhole casing and underground facilities due to vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road manhole cover technology, specifically to an anti-settlement road manhole cover. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the scale of urban road construction is expanding, and the number of manhole covers on roads is also increasing dramatically. As an important part of urban infrastructure, manhole covers are mainly used to cover the openings of underground pipelines, inspection wells, and other facilities, playing a role in protecting underground facilities and ensuring the safety of pedestrians and vehicles. During road use, manhole covers are affected by a variety of factors such as frequent vehicle traffic, vibration, and the natural environment.

[0003] Traditional manhole covers lack an effective buffer structure, and the vibrations generated by vehicles are directly transmitted to the manhole and underground facilities. This not only aggravates the damage to the manhole and underground facilities, but also makes the connection between the manhole and the surrounding soil or concrete less stable. Under repeated vehicle rolling, the soil around the manhole is prone to uneven settlement, causing the manhole cover to sink, damaging the road surface and affecting driving comfort and safety.

[0004] Meanwhile, the lack of reliable support devices when opening and closing the manhole cover makes it difficult to maintain a stable open or closed state after opening. This makes it inconvenient for workers to operate the manhole and poses certain safety risks, such as the manhole cover potentially falling and injuring people. Therefore, an anti-settlement road manhole cover has been proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an anti-settlement road manhole cover, which aims to improve the problems of limited buffering capacity and inconvenient opening and closing operation.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a road manhole cover for preventing settlement includes a manhole cylinder, a manhole cover and an opening and closing component. The manhole cover is provided on the top of the manhole cylinder, and the opening and closing component is provided at the connection between the manhole cylinder and the manhole cover.

[0007] The top of the well is fixedly installed with a well cover base, the bottom of the well is provided with a base plate, the outer side of the base plate is provided with a reinforcing ring layer, the inner wall of the reinforcing ring layer is provided with a support column, the top of the well cover base is provided with a well cover, and the outer wall of the well is provided with a rubber layer.

[0008] The opening and closing components include a hinge block and a fixing rod. The hinge block is located at the top of the well shaft, and a locking groove is provided at the bottom of the hinge block. The fixing rod is engaged with the inner side of the locking groove.

[0009] Preferably, the well shaft and the well cover base are in the form of a ring structure, and the outer wall of the well shaft is provided with a rubber layer that fits tightly therewith, and the top of the rubber layer fits tightly with the bottom surface of the well cover base.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the reinforcing ring layer has an inner cavity spaced apart from the outer wall of the well barrel, the top surface of the bottom plate is tightly fitted with the rubber layer, and eight support columns are provided on the inner side of the reinforcing ring layer. The eight support columns are arranged in a circumferential array and fixed to the outer wall of the well barrel. One end of the support column is provided with a support cover that is fixed to the reinforcing ring layer.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the reinforcing ring is filled with a concrete layer, which is bonded and fixed to the support column and the rubber layer.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the manhole cover base is provided with a positioning groove, and the top of the manhole cover is provided with a retaining shaft on both sides. The retaining shaft is rotatably installed inside the positioning groove, and the bottom of the positioning groove is provided with a locking groove, which is connected to the positioning groove.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing rod can be engaged with the inner side of the engaging groove. The top side of the fixing rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the manhole cover. The central section of the fixing rod is provided with a connecting concave rod that engages with the positioning groove. The bottom end of the connecting concave rod is provided with a fixing clip, which engages with the inner side of the engaging groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model has a rubber layer tightly fitted to the outer wall of the well shaft, and the top of the rubber layer is tightly fitted to the base of the well cover and other contact surfaces. When a vehicle drives over the well cover, the rubber layer can exert its unique elastic properties to effectively absorb and disperse the vibration energy generated by the vehicle, reduce the risk of well shaft and underground facilities settling due to vibration, and improve the quality of the surrounding environment.

[0016] 2. This utility model is equipped with an opening and closing component, which includes a hinge block and a fixing rod. The hinge block is located at the top of the well barrel. When it is necessary to open the well cover for underground operations, the well cover can be rotated upward at a certain angle around the locking shaft. Then, the connecting concave rod of the fixing rod is inserted into the positioning groove, and the fixing clip is engaged inside the locking groove. This makes the top side of the fixing rod fit against the bottom surface of the well cover, which can stably fix the well cover in a vertical position. This solves the problems of inconvenient operation and safety hazards, and provides great convenience and safety. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of part of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the hinge block and its surrounding structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing rod and the inner side of the manhole cover base of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Manhole shaft; 2. Manhole cover base; 3. Manhole cover; 4. Hinge block; 41. Locking shaft; 42. Locking groove; 43. Positioning groove; 5. Base plate; 6. Reinforcing ring layer; 7. Rubber layer; 8. Support column; 81. Support cover; 9. Fixing rod; 91. Connecting concave rod; 92. Fixing clip; 10. Concrete layer. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 A type of anti-settlement road manhole cover mainly consists of a manhole cylinder 1, a manhole cover base 2, a manhole cover 3, and opening and closing components. The manhole cylinder 1 serves as the main supporting part of the entire manhole cover structure, and the manhole cover base 2 is fixedly installed on its top. The manhole cover 3 is set on top of the manhole cover base 2, and the opening and closing components are set at the connection between the manhole cylinder 1 and the manhole cover 3 to realize the opening and closing operation of the manhole cover 3.

[0027] The well casing 1 has an overall ring-shaped structure. The outer wall of the well casing 1 is fitted with a rubber layer 7 that is tightly attached to it. The top of the rubber layer 7 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the well cover base 2. The bottom of the well casing 1 is also provided with a base plate 5. The top surface of the base plate 5 is tightly attached to the installed rubber layer 7, providing stable bottom support for the well casing 1. The rubber layer 7 can not only play a buffering role, reduce the rigid contact between the well casing 1 and the surrounding soil, and reduce the impact of vibration caused by vehicle movement on the well casing 1, but also prevent groundwater from seeping into the interior of the well casing 1 to a certain extent.

[0028] The manhole cover base 2 also has a circular structure and is fixedly installed on the top of the manhole cylinder 1. The manhole cover base 2 provides a stable installation platform for the manhole cover 3, and a positioning slot 43 is provided at its top. The positioning slot 43 is used to install the retaining shaft 41 on the manhole cover 3, ensuring that the manhole cover 3 can be accurately installed on the manhole cover base 2, so that the manhole cover 3 can rotate around the retaining shaft 41 as the axis to realize the opening and closing operation.

[0029] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the base plate 5 is located at the bottom of the well casing 1, and a reinforcing ring layer 6 is provided on its outer side. An inner cavity, spaced apart from the outer wall of the well casing 1, is formed on the inner side of the reinforcing ring layer 6. This inner cavity is filled with a concrete layer 10. Eight support columns 8 are arranged in a circular array on the inner wall of the reinforcing ring layer 6 and fixed to the outer wall of the well casing 1. One end of each support column 8 is fitted with a support cover 81, which is fixed to the reinforcing ring layer 6. The support columns 8 and the concrete layer 10 work together to enhance the structural strength of the bottom of the well casing 1 and improve the overall anti-settlement capability of the well cover. The concrete layer 10 is bonded and fixed to the support columns 8 and the rubber layer 7, further ensuring the stability of the entire structure.

[0030] The opening and closing components include a hinge block 4 and a fixing rod 9. The hinge block 4 is located at the top of the well shaft 1, and a locking groove 42 is provided at its bottom. The locking groove 42 is connected to the positioning groove 43.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the fixing rod 9 can be snapped into the inner side of the engaging groove 42. The top side of the fixing rod 9 is in contact with the bottom surface of the manhole cover 3. When the manhole cover 3 is opened, the fixing rod 9 is snapped into the engaging groove 42, which can support the manhole cover 3 and keep it in a vertical position, making it convenient for workers to carry out underground operations. The central section of the fixing rod 9 is provided with a connecting concave rod 91 that snaps into the positioning slot 43. The bottom end of the connecting concave rod 91 is provided with a fixing clip 92, which snaps into the inner side of the engaging groove 42, ensuring that the fixing rod 9 can be stably fixed in the engaging groove 42, thereby reliably fixing the opening and closing state of the manhole cover 3.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] Under normal use, the manhole cover 3 covers the manhole cover base 2, serving to seal the manhole opening. When it is necessary to open the manhole cover 3 for underground operations, the operator first rotates the manhole cover 3 upward around the pivot 41 to open it to a certain angle. Then, the connecting concave rod 91 of the fixing rod 9 is inserted into the positioning slot 43, and the fixing clip 92 is engaged with the inner side of the engaging groove 42. At this time, the top side of the fixing rod 9 is in contact with the bottom surface of the manhole cover 3, thereby fixing the manhole cover 3 in a vertical position, which facilitates the operator's work. After the work is completed, the fixing rod 9 is removed from the engaging groove 42, and the manhole cover 3 is lowered to cover the manhole cover base 2 again.

[0034] During vehicle movement, the rubber layer 7 on the outer wall of the manhole 1 acts as a buffer, reducing the impact of vibration on the manhole 1. At the same time, the support column 8 and concrete layer 10 inside the reinforcing ring layer 6 provide strong support for the manhole 1, effectively preventing the manhole cover from settling due to vehicle rolling and ensuring the smoothness of the road and driving safety.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road manhole cover for preventing settlement, comprising a manhole cylinder (1), a manhole cover (3) and an opening and closing component, wherein the manhole cover (3) is provided on the top of the manhole cylinder (1), and the opening and closing component is provided at the connection between the manhole cylinder (1) and the manhole cover (3); Its features are: The top of the well shaft (1) is fixedly installed with a well cover base (2), the bottom of the well shaft (1) is provided with a bottom plate (5), the outer side of the bottom plate (5) is provided with a reinforcing ring layer (6), the inner wall of the reinforcing ring layer (6) is provided with a support column (8), the top of the well cover base (2) is provided with a well cover (3), and the outer wall of the well shaft (1) is provided with a rubber layer (7). The opening and closing component includes a hinge block (4) and a fixing rod (9). The hinge block (4) is located at the top of the well shaft (1). The bottom of the hinge block (4) is provided with a locking groove (42), and the fixing rod (9) is locked inside the locking groove (42).

2. The anti-settlement road manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The well shaft (1) and the well cover base (2) are in a ring-shaped structure. The outer wall of the well shaft (1) is provided with a rubber layer (7) that fits tightly against it. The top of the rubber layer (7) fits tightly against the bottom surface of the well cover base (2).

3. The anti-settlement road manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the reinforcing ring layer (6) is provided with an inner cavity spaced apart from the outer wall of the well barrel (1). The top surface of the bottom plate (5) is tightly attached to the rubber layer (7). Eight support columns (8) are provided on the inner side of the reinforcing ring layer (6). The eight support columns (8) are arranged in a circular array and fixed to the outer wall of the well barrel (1). One end of the support column (8) is provided with a support cover (81) fixed to the reinforcing ring layer (6).

4. A road manhole cover for preventing settlement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the reinforcing ring layer (6) is filled with a concrete layer (10), which is attached and fixed to the support column (8) and the rubber layer (7).

5. A road manhole cover for preventing settlement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the manhole cover base (2) is provided with a positioning slot (43), and the top of the manhole cover (3) is provided with a retaining shaft (41) on both sides. The retaining shaft (41) is rotatably installed on the inside of the positioning slot (43). The bottom of the positioning slot (43) is provided with a locking groove (42), and the locking groove (42) is connected to the positioning slot (43).

6. A road manhole cover for preventing settlement according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing rod (9) can be attached to the inner side of the locking groove (42). The top side of the fixing rod (9) is in contact with the bottom surface of the well cover (3). The center section of the fixing rod (9) is provided with a connecting concave rod (91) that is engaged with the positioning groove (43). The bottom end of the connecting concave rod (91) is provided with a fixing clip (92). The fixing clip (92) is engaged with the inner side of the locking groove (42).

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