An agricultural soil moisture monitoring and water and fertilizer integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural soil moisture content monitoring and water and fertilizer integration device relates to agricultural engineering technical field, including water tank, sealing cover, fixed pipe, be equipped with water source interface on the water tank, and the waterproof shell is connected on the water tank, and the inside installation of waterproof shell has the controller, and the lower extreme of water tank is equipped with fixed bolster, sealing cover is placed in the upper end inside of water tank, and installs the solar panel in the upper end of sealing cover, the lower extreme of fixed pipe is connected with the locating plate, and the inside installation of fixed pipe has electric cylinder, installs the solar panel through the upper end of sealing cover, utilizes solar panel to provide electric power for the device, has the advantage that green environmental protection, energy -conserving, has reduced the dependence on external power supply, especially applicable to the field agricultural production environment, has reduced operating cost, has also improved the independence and operability of device, solved the problem that current agricultural soil moisture content monitoring and water and fertilizer integration device is higher in operating cost for long time use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural engineering technology, and more specifically, it relates to an agricultural soil moisture monitoring and water and fertilizer integration device. Background Technology

[0002] The agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device is an agricultural equipment that integrates soil moisture monitoring technology and fertigation management concepts. It is widely used in field crops, dry fields, greenhouses, orchards, and other irrigation and planting operations. In field crops, it enables precise irrigation and fertilization over large areas, improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and increasing crop yield. In greenhouses, it creates a suitable growing environment for crops, enabling refined management and improving the quality of agricultural products. In orchards, it helps to accurately supply water and fertilizer according to the growth stage of fruit trees and soil moisture, promoting fruit development and improving fruit quality and yield. However, currently used agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation devices are dependent on external power sources, which increases operating costs over long periods. Therefore, a new type of agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device, which solves the problem of high operating costs for long-term use of existing agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation devices.

[0004] This utility model relates to an agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device, which is achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] An agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device includes a water tank, a sealing cover, and a fixing pipe;

[0006] The water tank is equipped with a water source interface and a waterproof outer shell. A controller is installed inside the waterproof outer shell. A fixed bracket is provided at the lower end of the water tank. The sealing cover is placed inside the upper end of the water tank, and a solar panel is installed on the upper end of the sealing cover. A positioning plate is connected to the lower end of the fixed pipe. An electric cylinder is installed inside the fixed pipe. A connecting wire is connected to the electric cylinder. The other end of the connecting wire passes through the fixed pipe and into the interior of the waterproof outer shell to connect with the controller.

[0007] Furthermore, a positioning rod is connected to the lower side of the push rod of the electric cylinder, and a soil moisture sensor is installed on the positioning rod, and the soil moisture sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing cover plate is provided with a groove, and a connector is installed in the groove of the sealing cover plate. Two sets of thin water pipes are connected to the connector, and an electrically controlled valve A is installed on the thin water pipe. A storage tank is provided on the thin water pipe, and the electrically controlled valve A is electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] Furthermore, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, and a drain pipe is connected to the lower end of the water pump. A filter tank is installed on the drain pipe, and a flow meter and an electrically controlled valve B are provided on the drain pipe. The flow meter and the electrically controlled valve B are electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Furthermore, a water pipe is movably connected to the lower side of the drain pipe, two sets of positioning components are connected to the water pipe, a T-shaped pipe is connected to the water pipe, and nozzles are connected to both sides of the T-shaped pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By setting up a solar panel, this utility model allows the solar panel to be installed on the upper end of the sealed cover, and the solar panel can be used to provide power to the device. It has the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and energy-saving, reducing dependence on external power sources. It is especially suitable for outdoor agricultural production environments, reducing operating costs, and also improving the independence and operability of the device.

[0013] 2. This utility model features a waterproof outer shell with a controller installed inside. This facilitates the use of the controller's electrical connection with various components to achieve real-time monitoring of soil moisture and intelligent control of water and fertilizer supply.

[0014] 3. This utility model incorporates an electric cylinder with a positioning rod connected to the lower side of the cylinder's push rod. A soil moisture sensor is mounted on the positioning rod, which facilitates the use of the electric cylinder to lower the positioning rod and control the depth of the soil moisture sensor in the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water tank of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing tube of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing cover plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water pipe of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6This is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage pipe of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Water tank; 2. Sealing cover; 3. Fixing bracket; 4. Water pipe; 5. T-shaped pipe; 6. Fixing pipe; 7. Connecting wire; 8. Positioning plate; 9. Waterproof shell; 10. Solar panel; 11. Water pump; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Positioning rod; 15. Connector; 16. Storage tank; 17. Electrically controlled valve A; 18. Positioning component; 19. Nozzle; 20. Flow meter; 21. Filter tank; 22. Electrically controlled valve B. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides an agricultural soil moisture monitoring and water-fertilizer integration device, including a water tank 1, a sealing cover 2, and a fixing pipe 6;

[0027] Water tank 1 is equipped with a water source interface and a waterproof outer shell 9 is connected to it. A controller is installed inside the waterproof outer shell 9. A fixed bracket 3 is provided at the lower end of water tank 1. A sealing cover 2 is placed inside the upper end of water tank 1, and a solar panel 10 is installed on the upper end of the sealing cover 2. A positioning plate 8 is connected to the lower end of the fixed pipe 6. An electric cylinder 13 is installed inside the fixed pipe 6. A connecting wire 7 is connected to the electric cylinder 13. The other end of the connecting wire 7 passes through the fixed pipe 6 and enters the interior of the waterproof outer shell 9 to connect with the controller.

[0028] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, a positioning rod 14 is connected to the lower side of the push rod of the electric cylinder 13. A soil moisture sensor is installed on the positioning rod 14 and is electrically connected to the controller. The soil moisture sensor can monitor parameters such as soil humidity, temperature, and nutrient content in real time, which is beneficial for subsequent accurate monitoring of the soil.

[0029] Among them, such as Figure 4As shown, the sealing cover 2 has a groove, and a connector 15 is installed in the groove. Two sets of thin water pipes are connected to the connector 15, and an electric control valve A17 is installed on the thin water pipe. A storage tank 16 is installed on the thin water pipe. The electric control valve A17 is electrically connected to the controller. Fertilizers containing different nutrients are stored through the two sets of storage tanks 16. By using the controller and the electric control valve A17 electrically connected, the supply of fertilizer can be precisely controlled according to the soil nutrient status and crop needs, realizing precision fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization, and reducing fertilizer waste and environmental pollution.

[0030] Among them, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a water pump 11 is installed inside the water tank 1. The lower end of the water pump 11 is connected to a drain pipe 12. A filter tank 21 is installed on the drain pipe 12. A flow meter 20 and an electrically controlled valve B22 are installed on the drain pipe 12. The flow meter 20 and the electrically controlled valve B22 are electrically connected to the controller. The water is filtered through the filter tank 21 to prevent clogging and ensure the normal operation of the irrigation system. At the same time, it also helps to protect the root system of crops and avoid root damage caused by impurities. The flow meter 20 can monitor the flow rate of irrigation water in real time and transmit the data to the controller so as to accurately grasp the irrigation amount and achieve precise control of water and fertilizer supply.

[0031] Among them, such as Figure 5 As shown, a water pipe 4 is movably connected to the lower side of the drain pipe 12. Two sets of positioning parts 18 are connected to the water pipe 4. A T-shaped pipe 5 is connected to the water pipe 4. Sprinklers 19 are connected to both sides of the T-shaped pipe 5. The positioning parts 18 facilitate the simple and quick fixation of the water pipe 4, preventing it from shaking or shifting during irrigation and ensuring the stability of irrigation.

[0032] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in this utility model, the real-time monitoring of soil moisture and intelligent control of water and fertilizer supply are realized through the electrical connection between the controller and each component. The soil moisture sensor monitors parameters such as soil humidity, temperature, and nutrient content in real time, which is beneficial for subsequent accurate soil monitoring. By using the controller to electrically connect with the electric control valve A17, the fertilizer supply can be accurately controlled according to the soil nutrient status and crop needs, realizing precision fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization, and reducing fertilizer waste and environmental pollution.

[0034] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device, characterized in that: Includes a water tank (1), a sealing cover (2), and a fixing pipe (6); The water tank (1) is provided with a water source interface and a waterproof shell (9) is connected to the water tank (1). A controller is installed inside the waterproof shell (9). A fixed bracket (3) is provided at the lower end of the water tank (1). The sealing cover (2) is placed inside the upper end of the water tank (1) and a solar panel (10) is installed at the upper end of the sealing cover (2). A positioning plate (8) is connected to the lower end of the fixed pipe (6). An electric cylinder (13) is installed inside the fixed pipe (6). A connecting wire (7) is connected to the electric cylinder (13). The other end of the connecting wire (7) passes through the fixed pipe (6) and enters the interior of the waterproof shell (9) to connect with the controller.

2. The agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The electric cylinder (13) has a positioning rod (14) connected to the lower side of the push rod. A soil moisture sensor is installed on the positioning rod (14), and the soil moisture sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

3. The agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover plate (2) is provided with a groove, and a connector (15) is installed in the groove of the sealing cover plate (2). Two sets of thin water pipes are connected to the connector (15), and an electric control valve A (17) is installed on the thin water pipe. A storage tank (16) is provided on the thin water pipe. The electric control valve A (17) is electrically connected to the controller.

4. The agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (1) is equipped with a water pump (11), and the lower end of the water pump (11) is connected to a drain pipe (12). A filter tank (21) is installed on the drain pipe (12), and a flow meter (20) and an electrically controlled valve B (22) are provided on the drain pipe (12). The flow meter (20) and the electrically controlled valve B (22) are electrically connected to the controller.

5. The agricultural soil moisture monitoring and fertigation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The drain pipe (12) is movably connected to a water pipe (4), and two sets of positioning parts (18) are connected to the water pipe (4). A T-shaped pipe (5) is connected to the water pipe (4), and nozzles (19) are connected to both sides of the T-shaped pipe (5).

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